ライフサイエンスコーパス: byproduct

1 of O2 and produced water as a final oxygenic byproduct.

2 ious pH values with ammonia as a significant byproduct.

3 change to generate 1-TFA and I2 as a soluble byproduct.

4 rearrangement step giving water as the only byproduct.

5 ates with liberation of alcohols as the only byproduct.

6 ient temperature, and boric acid is the sole byproduct.

7 ing disaccharide 12 without autocondensation byproduct.

8 3 enantiomeric ratio, with only water as the byproduct.

9 reaction that provides the traditional Heck byproduct.

10 Triethyl phosphate is the easily removed byproduct.

11 ectivity, or the complete suppression of one byproduct.

12 ce it at low costs provide it to others as a byproduct.

13 up to >97 % ee, releasing water as the only byproduct.

14 -efficient and generate methanol as the only byproduct.

15 ollagen I from commercially available animal byproducts.

16 -based precursors and co-production of toxic byproducts.

17 ion of alpha-ethoxyenone-containing bicyclic byproducts.

18 aturally degradable yet potentially reusable byproducts.

19 tes as well as free and esterified PEO(n) as byproducts.

20 the reaction also provided thiazole rings as byproducts.

21 idative environment without generating toxic byproducts.

22 g at room temperature without generating any byproducts.

23 at those compounds were formed as unintended byproducts.

24 cturally diverse class of water disinfection byproducts.

25 c steps and the production of organometallic byproducts.

26 liberating dihydrogen and water as the only byproducts.

27 y relevant conditions with innocuous peptide byproducts.

28 f chlorinated intermediates and disinfection byproducts.

29 c production of lignocellulosic biofuels and byproducts.

30 saving and larger utilization of industrial byproducts.

31 t require a catalyst, nor do they form toxic byproducts.

32 r isocyanates generated as yield-diminishing byproducts.

33 estradiol without generating obviously toxic byproducts.

34 lycopene efficiently from tomato processing byproducts.

35 ination as well as chromosomal translocation byproducts.

36 ls, and 21 of their halogenated disinfection byproducts.

37 xidation of remaining intermediate oxidation byproducts.

38 detection to identify the potentially formed byproducts.

39 ide, and sodium methanesulfonate as the sole byproducts.

40 ohexanecarboxylate and benzoate as catabolic byproducts.

41 s in the absence of stoichiometric metals or byproducts.

42 tibility and without the production of waste byproducts.

43 ng with well-defined, colorless hydroquinone byproducts.

44 and the managed removal/quenching of gaseous byproducts.

45 , generating N2 and CO2 as the only reaction byproducts.

46 ted transformation products and disinfection byproducts.

47 ds, resulting in the formation of unexpected byproducts.

48 cementation reactions, reduction of harmful byproduct ammonium, and achievement of ultrahigh soil st

49 Lignin, a predominant industrial byproduct and pollutant, has been recognized today as a

50 gy has several drawbacks including hazardous byproducts and a high-energy requirement for regeneratio

51 cols to putatively reduce the propagation of byproducts and avoid selection bias that result from dif

52 es not suffer from formation of homocoupling byproducts and avoids the use of transition metal cataly

53 These RDP impurities, byproducts and breakdown products are for the first time

54 uch as plastics, can contain RDP impurities, byproducts and breakdown products.

55 anelles clears the cell of potentially toxic byproducts and enables reuse of organelle components for

56 ode materials were conducted to characterize byproducts and identify conditions that minimize their f

57 double-stranded RNA (ds)RNA including viral byproducts and intermediates.

58 re needed to minimize the formation of toxic byproducts and the loss of efficiency caused by mass tra

59 ducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, toxic byproducts, and the safety risks associated with traditi

60 ntzsch amide and the bis-methylamidopyridine byproduct are effectively removed by extraction in contr

61 that phenol, aniline, triclosan, and related byproducts are associated with the surface of MnOx(s)-re

62 lysis of wastewater, suggesting that organic byproducts are formed by similar pathways in both cases

63 se findings suggest that thermal degradation byproducts are formed during vapor generation.

64 on, nitric oxide and cyclo-oxygenase-derived byproducts are required for full expression of exogenous

65 evidence implicates metabolic substrates and byproducts as signalling agents, which blurs the boundar

66 , affecting the production of this undesired byproduct, as well as weak interactions responsible for

67 els and subsequent increases in disinfection byproducts at downstream drinking water plants.

68 DNA synthesis experiments show that the ATP byproduct can be harnessed to elicit a chemiluminescence

69 e, unreacted oxidant and associated reaction byproducts can be removed quantitatively from reaction m

70 Chlorination byproducts (CBPs) are harmful to human health and the en

71 catalytic cycle reveals that a benzoic acid byproduct changes the turnover limiting transition step,

72 Production of inorganic byproducts (chlorate and perchlorate) and indicator orga

73 on limits for, lead and copper, disinfection byproducts, chromium(VI), strontium, and PFOA/PFOS.

74 As a byproduct, CLIC automatically learns the conditions (dat

75 er treatment plants (WWTPs) using industrial byproducts coming from resin manufacturing plants to pro

76 The chlorinated and brominated byproduct concentration may be affected by the influent

77 loride concentrations and current densities, byproduct concentrations remained similar near the break

78 of human-inedible food and fiber processing byproducts, converting them into human-edible food, pet

79 romate, a potentially carcinogenic ozonation byproduct, could be significantly reduced by addition of

80 ion, molecular composition, and disinfection byproduct (DBP) formation following the addition of chlo

81 To control disinfection byproduct (DBP) formation in drinking water, an understa

82 ers, and consequently impacting disinfection byproduct (DBP) formation in finished water; however, it

83 incorporation) as the surrogate disinfection byproduct (DBP) occurrence metric for informing potentia

84 solved organic matter (DOM) and disinfection byproduct (DBP) precursors exported from forested waters

85 fficulty meeting drinking water disinfection byproduct (DBP) regulations.

86 )-furanone) is a drinking water disinfection byproduct (DBP).

87 NDMA) and other hazardous water disinfection byproducts (DBP) is currently hampered by a limited unde

88 and DOM-associated formation of disinfection byproducts (DBP).

89 tion of BrO3(-) and halogenated disinfection byproducts (DBPs) (e.g., trihalomethanes, THMs and haloa

90 oss of volatile and hydrophilic disinfection byproducts (DBPs) and hence likely tend to underestimate

91 ow molecular weight halogenated disinfection byproducts (DBPs) and industrial chemicals.

92 ver, during disinfection, toxic disinfection byproducts (DBPs) are formed.

93 Certain unregulated disinfection byproducts (DBPs) are more of a health concern than regu

94 are two classes of nitrogenous disinfection byproducts (DBPs) associated with chloramination that ar

95 comprehensive identification of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) formed in spas.

96 roach to trace the formation of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) of MP UV water treatment, based on sta

97 ely diverse array of brominated disinfection byproducts (DBPs) were generated following electrochemic

98 ted and unregulated halogenated disinfection byproducts (DBPs), 8 N-nitrosamines, and bromate.

99 n how a growing tumor cluster can employ the byproducts derived from the two activation systems to en

100 tion reaction was applied to remove the main byproduct, dimethylamine.

101 Nitrous oxide (N2O) is an unwanted byproduct during biological nitrogen removal processes i

102 The formation of these nitrogenous byproducts during chloramination might be of concern con

103 ated-, iodinated-, and nitrogen disinfection byproducts during chlorination at downstream drinking wa

104 hile concerns remain over formation of toxic byproducts during treatment, rigorous studies examining

105 cals and is not affected by interferences of byproducts (e.g., formation of NOI), (ii) the reproducib

106 m interactions through exchange of metabolic byproducts (e.g., within the carbon, nitrogen, and sulfu

107 posed to high levels of testosterone and its byproduct, estradiol.

108 sy removal of the volatile catalyst and TMSF byproducts.Fluorinated poly(aryl thioethers), unlike the

109 teria largely expanded by using inflammatory byproducts for anaerobic respiration.

110 lied, including the prohibition to use these byproducts for codigestion in the WWTPs involved.

111 Identifiable halogenated byproduct formation and accumulation was minimized durin

112 g with an easy work up procedure offer lower byproduct formation and high selectivity for oximes in g

113 lfanyl)phenyl groups strongly suppresses the byproduct formation and opens up a general strategy to c

114 during treatment, rigorous studies examining byproduct formation are lacking.

115 c data, a quantification of the tendency for byproduct formation in terms of quantum yields could be

116 ter (DOM) and increase specific disinfection byproduct formation potential (SDBP-FP).

117 Organic byproduct formation was similar during chemical chlorina

118 eakpoint) was a promising method to minimize byproduct formation without compromising disinfection an

119 ferior to TiO2/IrO2 anodes in terms of toxic byproduct formation.

120 ors to reduce operational costs and minimize byproduct formation.

121 s in significantly decreased accumulation of byproducts formed by competing enzymes.

122 y demonstrates that alkylimidazoles are also byproducts formed from natural constituents in foods dur

123 as confirmed by detection of monochlorinated byproduct fragmentation ions using flow injection analys

124 The development of byproduct-free catalytic C-C bond-forming reactions that

125 All reagents for this byproduct-free coupling are inexpensive and commercially

126 ed alcohol C-H tert-(hydroxy)prenylation - a byproduct-free process that forms an all-carbon quaterna

127 lamine (NDMA) is a carcinogenic disinfection byproduct from water chloramination.

128 emission of toxic nitrosamine and nitramine byproducts from amine-based systems.

129 ain drawback was insufficient quality of the byproducts from on-site treatment, making recycling in a

130 on of potentially carcinogenic N-nitrosamine byproducts from reactions between flue gas NOx and amine

131 omal hydrate was also detected as one of the byproducts generated by oxybenzone and dioxybenzone.

132 produce trihalomethanes and to determine the byproducts generated following chlorination.

133 r low oxidation potentials and the innocuous byproducts generated upon oxidation.

134 orate and perchlorate) and indicator organic byproducts (haloacetic acids and trihalomethanes) during

135 Nevertheless formation of orthoester byproducts hampered the efficiency of the method.

136 Ingestion of disinfection byproducts has been associated with bladder cancer in mu

137 ) and the corresponding barbituric acid (BA) byproduct have been determined by (1)H NMR spectroscopy

138 ve oxygen species (ROS) and their associated byproducts have been traditionally associated with a ran

139 ed by fractionation bias due to formation of byproducts HCN, HCl, and H2S.

140 lds, but competing formation of misassembled byproducts highlights some of the challenges inherent to

141 These radicals are produced from the ORR byproduct, hydrogen peroxide, through a 1 electron reduc

142 of potentially toxic iodinated disinfection byproducts (I-DBPs) while controlling the formation of r

143 ylation product C6F5SiMe3 with ethylene as a byproduct ([(i)Pr2Im] = 1,3-di(isopropyl)imidazole-2-yli

144 e production of glycolytic intermediates and byproducts, ie, lactate), rescued mitochondrial reprogra

145 f biological processes, as well as a crucial byproduct in many enzymatic reactions.

146 uced as an important formamide decomposition byproduct in solution.

147 to biphenyls has been recognized as a common byproduct in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings for decades,

148 cular nitrogen is the leaving group and sole byproduct in this reaction.

149 he series; this is, however, also a possible byproduct in various synthesis routes.

150 eviews the current knowledge regarding these byproducts in CO2 capture systems.

151 enefits analysis for regulating disinfection byproducts in drinking water.

152 N-chlorinated dipeptides as new disinfection byproducts in drinking water.

153 tched the exact masses of known disinfection byproducts including diiodoacetic acid, dibromobenzoic a

154 efins (MTO) for the formation of nonolefinic byproducts, including alkanes and aromatics.

155 The ArM reduces the formation of byproducts, including those resulting from the reaction

156 BP1 activation, fueled by lipid peroxidation byproducts, induced a triglyceride biosynthetic program

157 Synthetic studies of several reaction byproducts involved in the network of reaction equilibri

158 ieved if the commercial value of oxygen as a byproduct is considered.

159 The reaction is selective (no nitrile byproduct is formed unlike other photochemical reactions

160 p can be easily removed, and the only formed byproduct is nitrogen.

161 The liquid-phase patterning byproduct is readily removed by water rinsing.

162 P450 in further transformation of ketoprofen byproducts is also reported.

163 ificant formation of brominated disinfection byproducts is expected.

164 etermination of nitroaromatic explosives and byproducts is shown based on their selective response vi

165 These byproducts, known as spandrels in evolutionary biology,

166 to the formation of brominated disinfection byproducts, known to be more toxic than chlorinated ones

167 manganese and forms hydrogen gas as the sole byproduct, making the overall process atom economical an

168 the above enzymes generate nicotinamide as a byproduct, mammalian cells have evolved an NAD(+) salvag

169 The work focuses on byproduct materials, whose criticality is particularly i

170 hence the targeting of neutrophils or their byproducts may serve to ameliorate detrimental lymphoid

171 Future availability of byproduct metals is not limited by geological stocks, bu

172 highly favorable compared to formation of a byproduct, methyl peroxide.

173 ble for the detoxification of the glycolytic byproduct methylglyoxal (MG).

174 dination, in interaction with the oxygenated byproduct (mostly methylformate, generated from the disp

175 ential formation of nitrogenous disinfection byproducts (N-DBPs) was investigated from the chloramina

176 of newly identified nitrogenous disinfection byproducts (N-DBPs) whose occurrence in drinking waters

177 work prove that albumins from wheat bran, a byproduct obtained from the milling industry, can form t

178 orate, perchlorate, and organic chlorination byproducts (OCBPs) during galvanostatic (10, 15, 20 mA .

179 ent in size with the scene; instead, it is a byproduct of a useful strategy that the brain has implem

180 C4d is a byproduct of activation of the classic and lectin pathwa

181 ve suggested that dance may be an incidental byproduct of adaptations supporting vocal or motor imita

182 Bauxite residue is a high volume byproduct of alumina manufacture which is commonly dispo

183 ine, saline tailings material generated as a byproduct of alumina refining), to which a diverse micro

184 re adherence, and produce clinical data as a byproduct of care that are available for future analyses

185 years, stem cell metabolism was viewed as a byproduct of cell fate status rather than an active regu

186 Coal fly ash (CFA) is a byproduct of coal combustion and is a source of anthropo

187 Tellurium, a byproduct of copper refining, which is critical to solar

188 mately 70:30 Z-:E-butene mixture, which is a byproduct of crude oil cracking.

189 oduces hydrogen peroxide in the nucleus as a byproduct of demethylation.

190 e, we use Spo11-oligonucleotide complexes, a byproduct of DSB formation, to reveal aspects of the con

191 changes in methane emissions, produced as a byproduct of enteric fermentation by herbivores.

192 ts that (i) cellular malignancy is a natural byproduct of evolutionary mechanisms, such as gene mutat

193 haride found in honey, is usually found as a byproduct of fructo-oligosaccharide synthesis from sucro

194 Diallyl trisulfide (DATS), a metabolic byproduct of garlic, is known to inhibit the growth of b

195 tment for disposal of methylglyoxal, a toxic byproduct of glycolysis, as 1-propanol.

196 on bound to organic polymers - the metabolic byproduct of iron-oxidizing Zetaproteobacteria.

197 hance the SDF obtained from orange pomace, a byproduct of juice extraction containing a high level of

198 As a byproduct of many enzymatic reactions, H2O2 is also a po

199 ting that these properties might simply be a byproduct of MSTd neurons performing dimensionality redu

200 g and heading selectivity, might simply be a byproduct of MSTd neurons performing dimensionality redu

201 signal is initiated by extracellular K(+) -a byproduct of neural activity-which activates capillary e

202 itrite, previously considered to be an inert byproduct of NO metabolism, functions as an important in

203 the observed heterogeneity as an accidental byproduct of oncogenesis.

204 c function for bioluminescence, perhaps as a byproduct of oxidative metabolism in lignin degradation.

205 forward simulations of SIF, essentially as a byproduct of photosynthesis, in CLM4 with observations o

206 Rapeseed press-cake (RPC) is a byproduct of rapeseed oil production, rich in proteins a

207 is a functional phenomenon, and not simply a byproduct of seed epigenomic reprogramming.

208 ld argument that eukaryotic sex arose as the byproduct of selection for the horizontal transfer of a

209 ulation structure in question is an expected byproduct of simpler features known to exist in data.

210 Trifluoroacetate (TFA) is a strong anion byproduct of solid-phase peptide synthesis.

211 on of the CNT surface and the removal of the byproduct of spray-coated SWCNTs that hinders charge tra

212 nitive process, or it could be an irrelevant byproduct of such computation.

213 ic 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP), a byproduct of sulfation reactions utilizing the universal

214 which has been viewed as a reactive damaging byproduct of superoxide and nitric oxide, as a mediator

215 mplements these choices or simply reflects a byproduct of the behavior.

216 A byproduct of the dynamic I-V method we employed is the s

217 ication of N2O ( approximately 70% yield), a byproduct of the established HNO self-reaction (2HNO -->

218 t evolutionary conservatism may largely be a byproduct of the geographic cooccurrence of hosts and pa

219 Hazelnut shells are the major byproduct of the hazelnut industry.

220 the generation of reactive oxygen species, a byproduct of the mitochondrial respiratory chain.

221 tches, formation of an annulated isomer as a byproduct of the photochromic reaction turns out to prev

222 c studies indicate that some intermediate or byproduct of the synthesis of the giant biaryls is a rea

223 ation identifiability regularly follows as a byproduct of the use of highly polymorphic forensic mark

224 Reactive oxygen species, a byproduct of this mitochondrial respiration, can damage

225 oring of the hydronium ions concentration, a byproduct of this reaction, is performed.

226 These acids are likely products or byproducts of a manufacturing process that uses 1,1-difl

227 d its dependence on growth rate may arise as byproducts of a regulatory mechanism which evolved to su

228 ks of terrestrial life as well as ubiquitous byproducts of abiotic reactions.

229 Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are byproducts of aerobic metabolism and contribute to both

230 Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are metabolic byproducts of aerobic respiration and are responsible fo

231 proposals that the two neural correlates are byproducts of asymmetric alpha power suppression and ind

232 late and 3-O-methylgallate, which are common byproducts of biofuel production.

233 There were no measured chlorinated byproducts of bisphenol A despite occasionally high conc

234 nicity of the blue rayon extracts and may be byproducts of dye production at the studied site.

235 le and hub constraints induce the structural byproducts of hierarchies and rich clubs.

236 , in-source fragmentation generates unwanted byproducts of identical mass to common metabolites.

237 oidal carbonaceous fly ash particles (SCPs), byproducts of industrial fossil-fuel combustion, are pro

238 ets containing molecular probes sensitive to byproducts of ionizing radiation (primarily reactive oxy

239 r may reflect selection to decrease damaging byproducts of liver mitochondrial metabolism (i.e., "sur

240 anisms, short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), the byproducts of microbial fermentation of dietary fibers,

241 e to maghemite during the reaction, and four byproducts of NAL were identified by liquid chromatograp

242 r aerobic conditions and of the DNA-damaging byproducts of nitrate respiration under anaerobic condit

243 and detoxifying larger aldehydes produced as byproducts of oxidative phosphorylation [12].

244 onstrate the occurrence of novel halogenated byproducts of PPCPs that have limited toxicological data

245 nucleotides in length that are generated as byproducts of RNA degradation and abortive transcription

246 t, paints, household products, coatings, and byproducts of semiconductor manufacturing.

247 nt acclimation to stress, but are also toxic byproducts of stress metabolism.

248 These endogenous metabolic byproducts of the gut microbiota slowed the rate of cyto

249 ment procedure was found to be a result from byproducts of the separation procedure deposited on the

250 on of the iodotyrosine derivatives formed as byproducts of thyroid hormone biosynthesis.

251 tissues/organs, suggesting that they are not byproducts of tRNA degradation.

252 which are problematic lignocellulose-derived byproducts, on exoelectrogenesis in the bioanode of a mi

253 s were most probably coming from impurities, byproducts, or degradation products of TBBPA and TBBPA d

254 des derived from proteins of agro industrial byproducts origin.

255 (ZnO) and silver (Ag) NPs and their reaction byproducts over 20 simulation years.

256 ollutants (chlorofluorocarbons; disinfection byproducts; pesticides, fungicides, and bactericides; an

257 he detrimental effects of their intermediate byproducts, polysulfides (PS), have to be resolved to re

258 ion of micropollutants and is a disinfection byproduct precursor.

259 influence bromination rates of disinfection byproduct precursors is, however, poorly understood.

260 are necessary, as the resulting halide salt byproduct prevents sintering, which further permits disp

261 tive doses of letrozole and oxidative stress byproducts produces AIMSS-like behaviors and neurogenic

262 most impactful chemical conditions promoting byproduct production.

263 The exothermic formation of salt byproducts provides a driving force (average DeltaG = -3

264 g/L (gemfibrozil), and those of chloro/bromo byproducts ranged from <4 to 370 ng/L (dibromo nonylphen

265 this evidence might reflect a nonfunctional byproduct rather than having a causal role.

266 the doping levels are regenerated along with byproduct reduction at the cathode.

267 The benzyl alcohol byproduct released during the lactonization/lactamizatio

268 s, which reduces the production cost and the byproducts released during purification.

269 s a case study, and three commonly discussed byproduct-relevant strategies are selected: dematerializ

270 in the absence of reagents or the resulting byproducts required for the generation of benzynes by tr

271 yield 3 along with (R(2)SiO)n and (ArBO)(3) byproducts, respectively.

272 entation period and the formation of various byproducts, resulting in high production costs.

273 n be reduced by hydride addition to form the byproduct S-10-oxo-citronellal.

274 Preliminary investigation into the byproducts showed that only about 10% of PFOA and PFOS i

275 trategies that reduce the formation of toxic byproducts such as chloroform (CF).

276 ycol and glycerol are known to produce toxic byproducts such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acrole

277 f and competition for secondary fermentation byproducts, such as lactate scavenging, influence bacter

278 n treatment with methylglyoxal, a glycolysis byproduct that is present at elevated levels in blood an

279 s a carcinogenic and highly toxic industrial byproduct that persists in the environment and produces

280 so, these building blocks, together with the byproducts that are generated during homologation, are p

281 on mechanisms and fates of intermediates and byproducts that are produced during aqueous-phase advanc

282 likely due to the buildup of polymerization byproducts that degraded upon heating.

283 ing production of retinaldehyde condensation byproducts that may be involved in AMD pathology.

284 omeric repeat DNAs, putative recombinational byproducts that we show exist as intertwined complexes f

285 As a byproduct, the proposed method is able to provide predic

286 Based on the identified byproducts, the transformation pathways of the reactive

287 alpha-hydroxylated beta-oxoesters formed as byproducts, the yields of delta-lactones range from mode

288 sibility of enhancing the value of cooperage byproduct through the fast determination of extractable

289 We find that the undesired hydroxylation byproducts, typically obtained in aqueous conditions, ar

290 man carcinogens, are a group of disinfection byproducts under consideration for drinking water regula

291 to be those available largely or entirely as byproducts, used in small quantities for highly speciali

292 As a byproduct, we develop an order-parameter classification

293 of self-assemblies without accumulating any byproducts, we observed two processes of polymeric shape

294 The chemical structures of three byproducts were confirmed.

295 ompositions of feed materials and combustion byproducts were investigated in three different coal-fir

296 of adult NSCs and early IPCs, and oxidative byproducts were present in adjacent late IPCs and neurob

297 (MIR) stems from a homologous recombination byproduct, where a broken DNA end simultaneously invades

298 nues to be explored and challenged and, as a byproduct, will inspire other research communities in ma

299 enerated from lncRNAs may be highly unstable byproducts without function, ~9% of the peptides are con

300 ected: dematerialization of end-use product, byproduct yield improvement, and end-of-life recycling r