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1 e most abundant followed by verbascoside and caffeic acid.
2 hrough 4-coumaric acid and the other through caffeic acid.
3 ed the 3-hydroxylation of 4-coumaric acid to caffeic acid.
4 sts: trolox, ascorbic acid, gallic acid, and caffeic acid.
5 Both paths can be inhibited by caffeic acid.
6 s caffeoyl derivative and p-coumaric acid to caffeic acid.
7 e and caffeoyl aldehyde, and the lowest with caffeic acid.
8 oxyferuloyl CoA > 5-hydroxyconiferaldehyde > caffeic acid.
9 and UV spectroscopy and found to consist of caffeic acid.
10 , but SafBP does not O-methylate catechol or caffeic acid.
11 ection was observed with the 5-LO inhibitor, caffeic acid.
12 ugenol and isoeugenol as substrates, but not caffeic acid.
13 and lower affinity for 4-methylcatechol and caffeic acid.
14 t abundant was chlorogenic acid, followed by caffeic acid.
15 and phenolic compounds, such as tyrosine and caffeic acid.
16 as well as the multifunctional coumaric and caffeic acids.
17 ing the acidities of cinnamic, coumaric, and caffeic acids.
18 ss potent free radical scavengers gallic and caffeic acids.
19 red rices were catechin, protocatechuic and caffeic acids.
20 and mass spectral analyses and included five caffeic acid (1-5), three coumaric acid (6-8), and two c
21 21.9 degrees C) than those cross-linked with caffeic acid (229 g, 21.6 degrees C) and genipin (211 g,
22 merase (CHI), isoflavone reductase (IFR) and caffeic acid 3-0-methyltransferase (COMT) genes were als
23 enic alfalfa plants were generated harboring caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and caffeoyl C
25 amoyl transferase, ferulate 5-hydroxylase or caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase resulted in compositi
26 d functionally distinct lignin pathway OMTs, caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferases (CAOMTs) and caffeoy
27 oside (2) together with four know compounds: caffeic acid (3), diosgenin beta-D-glucopyranoside (4),
28 nolic compounds were 7.80 (P. ostreatus) for caffeic acid, 4.55 (T. letestui) for chlorogenic acid, 1
30 ), protocatechuic acid (3), gallic acid (4), caffeic acid (5) and 3,4-dimethoxy cinnamic acid (6).
32 cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase, and caffeic acid/5-hydroxyferulic acid O-methyltransferase (
33 resence of native or recombinant Arabidopsis caffeic acid/5-hydroxyferulic acid O-methyltransferase a
35 .03 mg/g), quercetrin (10.96 +/- 0.02 mg/g), caffeic acid (9.16 +/- 0.01 mg/g) and ellagic acid (9.03
36 +)-catechin, quercetin, gallic, ferulic, and caffeic acids) added to a model bread with regards to th
37 COMT inhibitors based on naturally occurring caffeic acid and caffeic acid phenethyl ester were devel
39 zed and phenolic compounds found were mainly caffeic acid and danshensu and its derivatives, such as
41 g the analysed phenols, only hydroxytyrosol, caffeic acid and ferulic acid always increased during fe
43 rutin (flavonoid), while polyphenolic acids (caffeic acid and gallic acid) although present in all wi
45 us honey); kaempferol, chrysin, pinocembrin, caffeic acid and naringenin (in rosemary honey) and myri
46 .e. Gallic acid, catechin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid and p-coumaric acid varied among species an
50 hocarpa SDX; one converts p-coumaric acid to caffeic acid and the other converts p-coumaroyl shikimic
51 sented high concentration of procyanidin B1, caffeic acid and trans-resveratrol, with higher levels c
52 of some natural antioxidants (ferulic acid, caffeic acid and tyrosol) from chitosan-fish gelatin edi
53 s/trans-aconitic acids, between aconitic and caffeic acids and between quercetin-3-O-galactoside and
54 o different families: flavonoids; quinic and caffeic acids and derivatives; diterpenoids (including s
55 phenols, 2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroman-6-ol, caffeic acid, and (+)-cathechin) to a series of N-oxyl r
58 ar weight phenylpropanoids, such as eugenol, caffeic acid, and rosmarinic acid, that result from meta
59 convert virtually all added ferulic acid to caffeic acid, and that VirH2 is essential for this O-dem
61 s for the COOH and OH groups of coumaric and caffeic acids are 332.7 +/- 2.0, 318.7 +/- 2.1, 332.2 +/
65 oxycinnamoyl derivatives mostly derived from caffeic acid, being 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid and rosmarin
67 arming significantly increased the levels of caffeic acid by 20%, but reduced those of ferulic acid a
71 aviour and the quantitative determination of caffeic acid (CA) on a disposable pencil graphite electr
72 ntly coupling beta-Lactoglobulin (betaLg) to caffeic acid (CA) using crosslinker chemistry at differe
73 piperita (ExMp), and the phenolic compounds caffeic acid (CA), rosmarinic acid (RA), lithospermic ac
77 ifferent food constituents (l-ascorbic acid, caffeic acid, caffeine, curcumin, (-)-epigallocatechin g
79 s from pulp and peel, whereas seed displayed caffeic acid, catechin and epicatechin as its main pheno
80 aluated and its major phenolic constituents, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid and 3,5 dicaffeoylquinic
81 project, quercetin, catechin, ascorbic acid, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid and acetylcysteine were s
83 -diphenols such as catechol, methylcatechol, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, and phaselic acid show d
87 r main phenolic compounds: chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, coumaric acid and protocatechuic acid, as
88 , phenolic compounds, catechin, epicatechin, caffeic acid, coumaric acid, acetaldehyde, total and red
89 n phenolics allowed the identification of 12 caffeic acid derivatives and related phenolics, 10 rosma
92 ulata cells, it was discovered that selected caffeic acid derivatives dramatically enhanced the activ
93 the predominance of anthocyanins in fruits, caffeic acid derivatives in leaves whereas flavanol olig
95 s at high CO2 concentrations while only some caffeic acid derivatives were increased, and not uniform
96 xtracts gave 4 fractions, with fraction F-I (caffeic acid derivatives) showing a strong activity agai
97 led to mass spectrometric detection, several caffeic acid derivatives, 5-feruloylquinic and 5-p-couma
98 indicate that COMT is unlikely to methylate caffeic acid during lignin biosynthesis in vivo, and pro
102 r high in phenolics (18 compared with 286 mg caffeic acid equivalents per kg, respectively) for 6 wk.
103 ied between 76 and 108mgCAEg(-1) of extract (caffeic acid equivalents) and 39 and 54mgQEg(-1) of extr
104 rete rosmarinic acid (RA), a multifunctional caffeic acid ester that exhibits in vitro antibacterial
107 TREK-1 channels were also activated by other caffeic acid esters, including caffeic acid phenethyl es
109 -flavonoid phenolic acids (chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid) and a flavonoid (rutin) to i
110 o the coffee polyphenols family, four acids (caffeic acid, ferulic acid, 5-O-caffeoyl quinic acid, an
112 ioxidative activities of phenolic compounds (caffeic acid, gallic acid and tannic acid; 200 ppm) in w
113 , for the analysis of epicatechin, catechin, caffeic acid, gallic acid, and vanillic acid; and excita
114 techin, epicatechin, quercetin, resveratrol, caffeic acid, gallic acid, p-coumaric acid, and vanillic
115 >8)-epicatechin dimer (procyanidin B2), VIII.caffeic acid glycoside, XIX.epicatechin-(4beta-->8)-epic
119 ified elevated levels of p-coumaroyl hexose, caffeic acid hexoside and ferulic acid hexoside in CCR-R
120 essed products allowed the quantification of caffeic acid hexosides, which are far more important con
121 and its six colonic catecholic metabolites (caffeic acid, hydrocaffeic acid, homoprotocatechuic acid
122 sociation enthalpies for these compounds and caffeic acid in benzene, methanol, and water were used f
127 ydroxycinnamic acids, such as 4-coumaric and caffeic acids, into hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA thioesters.
129 ively, 3-hydroxylation of 4-coumaric acid to caffeic acid may occur through an enzyme complex of cinn
132 led rapid access to the structurally related caffeic acid metabolite rufescenolide through an unexpec
136 to express ferulate 5-hydroxylase (F5H) and caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) from Liquidambar
141 tase1 [CCR1], ferulate 5-hydroxylase [F5H1], caffeic acid O-methyltransferase [COMT], and cinnamyl al
142 g S-adenosyl-methionine as the methyl donor, caffeic acid O-methyltransferase from sorghum (Sorghum b
144 in plastid development), and brown midrib3 (caffeic acid O-methyltransferase), were silenced and cha
150 e analysis these enzymes are most similar to caffeic acid O-methyltransferases (COMTs), but they have
151 protein sequence shared homology with plant caffeic acid O-methyltransferases and related enzymes.
152 he greatest increases in chlorogenic (152%), caffeic acid-O-glucoside (170%) and caffeic (140%) acids
153 eer for the first time: feruloylquinic acid, caffeic acid-O-hexoside, coumaric acid-O-hexoside, sinap
156 ale surface patterning and polymerization of caffeic acid on 4-aminothiophenol-functionalized gold su
157 anine or methionine) and either gallic acid, caffeic acid or (+)-catechin ortho-quinones were evaluat
160 ccase biosensor has responded efficiently to caffeic acid over a concentration range of 0.38-100micro
162 beta-d-glucopyranosyl sinapate (5.6%), while caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, hesperidin and naringenin
163 gallate, procyanidin B1, rutin, gallic acid, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, pelargonidin-3-glucoside,
164 ther with already known phenolics, including caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, rutin, scopoletin, N-tran
166 tudy, the combined effect of sulfur dioxide, caffeic acid, pH and temperature on the light-induced (3
169 We investigated the mechanisms by which caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), a phenolic antioxid
170 iciency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrase (IN); caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), a putative three-po
175 itor U0126; NF-kappaB inhibitors BAY11-7085, caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), parthenolide, and c
176 olic moieties in compounds such as flavones, caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), tyrphostins, and cu
177 ated by other caffeic acid esters, including caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), which contain a ben
179 rrolidinedithiocarbamate (PDTC; 100 microM), caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE; 90 microM), and MG-1
180 B) was also demonstrated using the inhibitor caffeic acid phenethyl ester and electrophoretic mobilit
181 aB activation by the pretreatment of DC with caffeic acid phenethyl ester blocks L. major-induced IRF
183 ha or treatment with the NF-kappaB inhibitor caffeic acid phenethyl ester greatly diminishes the indu
184 with the NF-kappaB inhibitors BAY117085 and caffeic acid phenethyl ester led to a concentration-depe
186 rphine activated NF-kappaB promoter and that caffeic acid phenethyl ester, a specific inhibitor of th
187 ence of dicaffeoylquinic acid, ellagic acid, caffeic acid phenethyl ester, and chlorogenic acid, amon
188 paB pathway, namely SC-514, BAY 11-7082, and caffeic acid phenethyl ester, attenuated NO, TNF-alpha,
189 r pp2, the nuclear factor- kappa B inhibitor caffeic acid phenethyl ester, EGFR neutralizing antibodi
191 y was significantly (P<0.05) correlated with caffeic acid (R(2)=0.8309) and total HA (R(2)=0.3942) co
195 PGF(2 alpha) can be chemically inhibited by caffeic acid, resveratrol and nordihydroguaiaretic acid.
196 of iron as well as the natural antioxidants caffeic acid, rosemary extract, and ascorbic acid result
198 lem caused inhibition of 4CL activity toward caffeic acid similar to that under compressional stress.
199 that the ref8 mutant is unable to synthesize caffeic acid, suggesting that the mutant is defective in
200 mulated-digestion-released phenolics (mainly caffeic acid, syringic acid and vanillic acid) from brea
201 and B) and trimeric (C and D) assemblies of caffeic acid that feature an array of synthetically chal
203 were compared with those for chlorogenic and caffeic acids (the main hydroxycinnamic acids of plant m
204 s showed: 1) An optimal molar ratio (8:1) of caffeic acid to betaLg was obtained at pH 6; 2) DPPH act
208 t or with phenolic compounds (vanillic acid, caffeic acid, trans-cinnamic acid, 2,4-dihydroxycinnamic
209 c acid, p-coumaric acid, trans-ferulic acid, caffeic acid, trans-resveratrol, (+)-catechin and (-)-ep
210 n with antioxidants (vitamin C, gallic acid, caffeic acid, trolox), synergy or additivity effects wer
212 main compounds were hydroxytyrosol, tyrosol, caffeic acid, vanillic acid, verbascoside, oleuropein, f
213 rulic acid, chlorogenic acid, vanillic acid, caffeic acid, vanillin, ortho- and para-coumaric acids,
214 The antioxidative effect of lipophilized caffeic acid was assessed in two different fish oil enri
220 in precursors, including p-coumaric acid and caffeic acid, we found strong associations (P values to
221 Moreover, dimers, trimers and tetramers of caffeic acid were identified and quantified for the firs
222 chin, (-)-epigallocatechin, tannic acid, and caffeic acid were selected as model antioxidants to stud
223 onditions induced degradation of ferulic and caffeic acids, whereas the amount of sinapic acid increa
224 effective concentration' for epicatechin and caffeic acid, whilst addition of caffeoylquinic acids re
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