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1 zyme increased in the presence of starch and calcium ion.
2 irmed that modified hPC2 binds an additional calcium ion.
3 ia a transition state capable of binding one calcium ion.
4 production, respectively, in the presence of calcium ion.
5 N-terminal IgV domain in coordination with a calcium ion.
6 rane-targeting C2 domains, including a bound calcium ion.
7 onnected by a loop capable of coordinating a calcium ion.
8 h is composed of four manganese ions and one calcium ion.
9 subtle porin-LPS interactions and a bridging calcium ion.
10  vicinal diol coordinates to a protein-bound calcium ion.
11 s solid hydrogel matrices by adding divalent calcium ions.
12 transmit important information by conducting calcium ions.
13 ication, HG can form complexes with divalent calcium ions.
14 abilized by disulfide bonds and chelation of calcium ions.
15 lays a jellyroll beta-sandwich including two calcium ions.
16 anoparticles with variable concentrations of calcium ions.
17 ch sodium is the most likely substituent for calcium ions.
18 and the oxidation of thiol groups induced by calcium ions.
19 as defined by CD is the same with or without calcium ions.
20 n the same time scale as the dissociation of calcium ions.
21 ing to Galpha subunits and its regulation by calcium ions.
22 itivity of dopamine release to extracellular calcium ions.
23 nding to Sonic hedgehog (Shh) is enhanced by calcium ions.
24 nted by high concentrations of extracellular calcium ions.
25 ntly reduced the affinity of the domains for calcium ions.
26 ce of activated platelets in the presence of calcium ions.
27 sed to intermittently buried upon removal of calcium ions.
28 mediately dissociated after the depletion of calcium ions.
29 calcium ions, providing a linear response to calcium ions.
30 anoparticles with pectic polysaccharides and calcium ions.
31 rs of LPS molecules, which are stabilized by calcium ions.
32 ociation and dissociation in the presence of calcium ions.
33 S100 domain of human profilaggrin with bound calcium ions.
34 tidylcholine (DMPC) bilayer coincubated with calcium ions.
35  affinity for zinc, (3) a binding site for a calcium ion, (4) the ability to form stable heterocomple
36 ] and consequent ability to chelate divalent calcium ions [8].
37 oyment of genetically encoded indicators for calcium ions (a proxy for action potentials), membrane p
38 r other electrolytes (potassium, sodium, and calcium ions), a PVC-based ion-selective membrane is add
39 x with hydroxycarboylate groups affected the calcium ion activity, which may influence the gelation p
40 rations in the dispersed phase increased and calcium-ion activity (ACa(++)) decreased during manufact
41 ed the effects of calcium chelating salts on calcium-ion activity (ACa(++)), calcium distribution, an
42                                          The calcium ion acts as a second messenger in response to me
43 ch studied in an underivatized form as their calcium ion adducts, barium ion adducts, and gas-phase e
44  in hemolymph sodium ions and an increase in calcium ions after 24 h post-exposure.
45 nct structural rearrangements in response to calcium ion and small molecule inhibitors such as triflu
46 DAR), which leads to influx of extracellular calcium ions and activation of calcium-dependent phospha
47  repeats, and a lectin-like module) binds 30 calcium ions and forms extensive interactions among its
48 ccharide contents, our results indicate that calcium ions and HG gelation increase the amount of boun
49                      A strict dependence for calcium ions and inhibition at high NaCl concentration w
50                 Assembly requires low pH and calcium ions and is reversed at neutral pH.
51 lf-association was measured as a function of calcium ions and loading rate.
52 any organism; this activity was inhibited by calcium ions and stimulated by bicarbonate.
53           Compared to a control, presence of calcium ions and tannic acid decreased FL formation sign
54                                   Removal of calcium ions and the consequent extraction of homogalact
55 ase of phosphate depends on concentration of calcium ions and this influences soluble oxalate concent
56         Calbindin-D28k is known to bind four calcium ions and upon calcium binding undergoes a confor
57  permeate divalent cations, are inhibited by calcium ions, and demonstrate weak rectification in asym
58 aI: unbound enzyme, a DNA-bound complex with calcium ions; and a DNA-bound, fully cleaved complex wit
59                                  Addition of calcium ions appeared to result in release of the second
60 ), negatively charged membrane vesicles, and calcium ions approached the same diffusion-limited rate
61 brane shows no response in the ON state when calcium ions are absent.
62 e shows thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) and two calcium ions are bound to Cypl and give the first insigh
63 nt with experimental data and confirmed that calcium ions are bridged between polymer chains, resulti
64                                              Calcium ions are crucial for the antibacterial activity
65                                      Because calcium ions are important biological cofactors that pla
66                                              Calcium ions are involved in a plethora of cellular func
67 ce of 1.5 mM Ca(2+) is not cyclized, and two calcium ions are observed in the 2.9 A resolution struct
68 s among charged residues, lipid bilayer, and calcium ions are optimized to provide additional attract
69 rmation (elongated and slightly curved) when calcium ions are present.
70                                              Calcium ions are well-known intracellular signalling mol
71        Finally, we demonstrate the influx of calcium ions as a response of our mechanically activated
72 ium showed that repeat 1C contains two bound calcium ions as in the crystal of the Asn(702) protein,
73 d on lipid monolayers in the absence of free calcium ions as revealed by electron microscopy.
74     This mechanical response is modulated by calcium ions at both low and high force, switching from
75 he continuous matrix was firstly attacked by calcium ions at low lime levels (<0.20% w/w), disrupting
76 e, and anti-glycation agents (tannic acid or calcium ion) at different molar ratios were heated at 90
77                                              Calcium ions bind specifically in the Tse3 active site a
78 aptic transmission (P = 2.70 x 10(-)(1)(4)), calcium ion binding (P = 3.55 x 10(-)(1)(5)), and cation
79 m ligands fully supports the suggestion that calcium ion binding by the major pseudopilin is essentia
80 perties have been studied in detail, but its calcium ion binding properties and subsequent conformati
81 F3 constitute a rigid rod via an interdomain calcium ion binding site, the long linker between EGF1 a
82 f three to six corresponding to the multiple calcium ion binding sites on the calcium sensor responsi
83                                              Calcium ion binding to CaM induced an increase in thickn
84           Human calmodulin mutations disrupt calcium ion binding to the protein and are associated wi
85 transmembrane transporter activity, iron and calcium ion binding, (inorganic) anion transmembrane tra
86                      Many have proposed that calcium ions binding to daptomycin is a precondition for
87 e CUB module from human TSG-6, identifying a calcium ion-binding site and chelating glutamic acid res
88 tion may also provide an explanation for how calcium-ion-binding affinity is increased upon binding a
89 100B would also have to cause an increase in calcium-ion-binding affinity to be effective therapeutic
90  (EHEC) GspG were elucidated, and all show a calcium ion bound at the same site.
91    For example, singly charged magnesium and calcium ion bound complexes of [Lys8]-vasopressin exhibi
92        Interestingly, this enzyme contains a calcium ion bound nearby to the glycone-binding region,
93                                              Calcium ions bound both strongly and weakly to fibrin(og
94 imilar to that in human pentraxins, with two calcium ions bound in each subunit.
95 s, suggests distinct roles of three putative calcium ions bound to ADAM22, with one in the metallopro
96  is crucial because of high energy needs and calcium ion buffering along axons to synapses during neu
97 e phi6, the assembly reaction is promoted by calcium ions but its biomechanics remain poorly understo
98                                 Chelation of calcium ions by 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-
99                                 Chelation of calcium ions by EDTA or warfarin treatment of cells led
100 ey events underlying the active transport of calcium ions by SERCA.
101 etry was used to characterize the binding of calcium ion (Ca(2)(+)) and phospholipid to the periphera
102 ound to form networks exhibiting synchronous calcium ion (Ca(2+)) activity that stimulated cell proli
103 nce the activity of ryanodine receptor (RyR) calcium ion (Ca(2+)) channels, which play a central role
104 sed to the extracellular space due to a high calcium ion (Ca(2+)) concentration and finally reached t
105 brane fusion to an increase of intracellular calcium ion (Ca(2+)) concentration.
106                                Intracellular calcium ion (Ca(2+)) elevation on the left side of the m
107 monary vasculature leads to perturbations in calcium ion (Ca(2+)) homeostasis and transition of pulmo
108                          The introduction of calcium ion (Ca(2+)) indicators based on red fluorescent
109 om one color to another by illumination, and calcium ion (Ca(2+)) indicators.
110 ing materials are clinically being used, and calcium ion (Ca(2+)) released from these materials is kn
111 oped FP-calmodulin biosensor, GEM-GECO1, for calcium ion (Ca(2+)) sensing.
112           In neurons, PDZD8 was required for calcium ion (Ca(2+)) uptake by mitochondria after synapt
113 ther these channels signal via the influx of calcium ion (Ca(2+)), voltage-dependent conformational c
114                 The C2A domain is one of two calcium ion (Ca(2+))- and membrane-binding domains withi
115 vity in the developing brain, is mediated by calcium ion (Ca(2+))-dependent activation of Ca(2+)/calm
116 lling are nuclear-associated oscillations in calcium ions (Ca(2+) ), occurring in the root hairs of s
117 ive oxygen species (ROS) that, together with calcium ions (Ca(2+)) and pH, sustain polar growth over
118                                              Calcium ions (Ca(2+)) are critical second messengers in
119                                              Calcium ions (Ca(2+)) function as universal second messe
120  5 (mGluR5)-dependent increases in cytosolic calcium ions (Ca(2+)) in response to glutamatergic trans
121                                Intracellular calcium ions (Ca(2+)) modulate sodium channel inactivati
122                                              Calcium ions (Ca(2+)) modulate the phototransduction cas
123 selectivity filter is partially selective to calcium ions (Ca(2+)) moving into the cell, but blocked
124 lly coupled ferric iron ions (Fe(3+)), three calcium ions (Ca(2+)), and an oxo group bridging three o
125 o membranes containing PS in the presence of calcium ions (Ca(2+)), but whose function is unknown.
126 ations of the intracellular concentration of calcium ion ([Ca(2+)](i)) are at the heart of intracellu
127 second site binds through a Gla domain-bound calcium ion Ca1, Gla30, and Lys11.
128 -methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated calcium ion (Ca2+) accumulations from the dendrite and o
129                      In hippocampal neurons, calcium ion (Ca2+) flux through N-methyl-D-aspartate (NM
130                              Removal of free calcium ions (Ca2+) dissociates VP7 trimers into monomer
131                      Signal transduction via calcium ions (Ca2+) represents a fundamental signaling p
132 ease cheese yield but high concentrations of calcium ions can have adverse effects.
133                                Voltage-gated calcium ion (CaV) channels convert neuronal activity int
134                                       First, calcium ions change the tertiary structure of the bound
135 ies of steps that involve a sudden influx of calcium ions, changes in mitochondria, and modification
136 ed in in vitro and in vivo assays for T-type calcium ion channel activity.
137 enriched gene sets include the voltage-gated calcium ion channel and the signalling complex formed by
138 th Ca(2+), further indicating that CD20 is a calcium ion channel that can transport these metal ions
139   Membrane current through voltage-sensitive calcium ion channels at the postsynaptic density of a de
140 e hypothesize that activation of light-gated calcium ion channels by blue and green light could expla
141                                              Calcium ion channels that determine many of the properti
142                      Polycystins function as calcium ion channels, but their impact on cell physiolog
143 his F-actin peripheralization was blocked by calcium ion chelation.
144 sient increase in endothelial cytosolic free calcium ion concentration ( upward arrow[Ca(2+)]i) is re
145 gen substrate topography, free intracellular calcium ion concentration ([Ca(2+)]i, and the associatio
146   H pylori infection increases intracellular calcium ion concentration [Ca2+]i of GECs, which induces
147 Bitter compounds increased the intracellular calcium ion concentration and stimulated ciliary beat fr
148                         A surge in cytosolic calcium ion concentration by entry of extracellular Ca2+
149 s between the increase in intracellular free calcium ion concentration evoked by histamine and the fi
150 ions (pH 4.5), BAG was found to increase the calcium ion concentration from 0.7 mM ([Ca(2+)] in artif
151 e dependence of important cellular events on calcium ion concentration propelled us to investigate th
152 R stress in SMCs was increased intracellular calcium ion concentration, resulting in increased contra
153 e Ras-ERK pathway and increase intracellular calcium ion concentrations, whereas PLC-gamma1 is dispen
154  physiological temperatures and low divalent calcium ion concentrations.
155  lesions opens to allow influx of sodium and calcium ions, contributes to axonal injury in experiment
156 it binds a third calcium ion, with all three calcium ions contributing to the binding and orientation
157 w, using molecular dynamics simulations, how calcium ions control the structural integrity of cadheri
158      Functional studies of GspG with mutated calcium ion-coordinating ligands were performed to inves
159 )-TRTK-12 and S100B-Ca(2+) were compared and calcium ion coordination by the protein was found to be
160                               Third, because calcium ions demonstrate strong affinity to negatively c
161        Moreover, we explore the differential calcium ion dependence of calmodulin ligand-binding affi
162                   The antibiotic activity is calcium-ion dependent and correlates with the target mem
163                     Three-dimensional pH and calcium ion distribution mapping were also obtained by u
164 ton, suggesting that influx of extracellular calcium ions drives spine shrinkage.
165                                          The calcium ions electrostatically stabilize the lone pair o
166 gamma1 activation and subsequent cytoplasmic calcium ion elevation.
167 ressed spontaneous fusion and activated fast calcium ion-evoked fusion.
168 k blood flow due to a deficiency in a sodium calcium ion exchanger expressed specifically in the hear
169  with the fluorescent dye calcein shows that calcium ions first penetrate the embryo and later are de
170 e channel (RyR1) in skeletal muscle disrupts calcium ion flux.
171 t of the central pseudopilus is dependent on calcium ions for activity.
172                              Highly reactive calcium ions form a direct interaction with starch to al
173 that take place subsequent to removal of the calcium ion from the regulatory sites I and II.
174  new study reveals a role for the release of calcium ions from intracellular stores in mediating spat
175 ed inhibition of thrombin-induced release of calcium ions from intracellular stores.
176 ykinin triggers the release of intracellular calcium ions from nociceptive sensory neurons of rat dor
177  SERCA promotes muscle relaxation by pumping calcium ions from the cytoplasm into the sarcoplasmic re
178 y, we observed force-induced dissociation of calcium ions from the duplicated loop-helix F-hand motif
179 echanics of the capsid: the sequestration of calcium ions from the intracapsid binding sites reduces
180 e major cellular mediators of the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, an essenti
181 the notion that CP responds to physiological calcium ion gradients to become a high-affinity transiti
182                    The role of the cofactor, calcium ions, has been confusing.
183 sing for marrow and a site for regulation of calcium ion homeostasis.
184 m, phospholipid biosynthesis/metabolism, and calcium ion homeostasis.
185                            In the absence of calcium ions, however, it assumes a disordered conformat
186 tends out into the solvent and away from the calcium ion; however, in the complexes, the Glu-202 side
187 mbbell EF-hand protein that accommodates one calcium ion in its fourth EF-hand.
188        To remove noise, we prepare a pair of calcium ions in a superposition of two decoherence-free
189 iveness of BAG in neutralizing and releasing calcium ions in acidic conditions.
190 , permease activity required the presence of calcium ions in both the association and activation step
191 or the transient elevation of cytosolic-free calcium ions in endothelium that is required for TEM and
192 hows an absolute requirement of magnesium or calcium ions in enzyme activity.
193 l gel electrophoresis, the identification of calcium ions in protein spots by X-ray fluorescence (SR-
194  formation pathway of calcium carbonate from calcium ions in sea water to mineral deposition and inte
195 ations of negatively charged amino acids and calcium ions in the Abeta binding footprint overlap.
196             Here we investigated the role of calcium ions in the sensitization of TRPV3 to repetitive
197 ce, which is responsible for coordination of calcium ions in type II binding sites, is only partially
198       This work shows the mechanical role of calcium ions in viral shell stability and identifies TBS
199 f excess intracellular cations, particularly calcium ions, in neuronal and glial cell injury in multi
200                                              Calcium ion influx through NMDARs recruits Ca(2+)-depend
201 tential target for Parkinson's disease since calcium ion influx through the channel was implicated in
202 split an electron wave packet bound inside a calcium ion into two parts with different orientations a
203      The enzyme was activated by introducing calcium ions into cells, and its activity was assayed by
204 o form the channel that controls the flow of calcium ions into mitochondria.
205 self-healing protein gel is made by inducing calcium ions into the mixture of heat-induced BSA nano-a
206 cle is regulated by the influx and efflux of calcium ions into the muscle cytoplasm.
207  they regulate the conductance of sodium and calcium ions, intravesicular pH, trafficking and excitab
208                                              Calcium ion is a versatile second messenger for diverse
209                                              Calcium ion is an intracellular messenger that plays a c
210 al structure showed that binding of a fourth calcium ion is structurally possible in the DE loop of t
211 TnC domain in which the presence of only one calcium ion is sufficient to induce a closed-to-open tra
212 ly, the simultaneous detection of sodium and calcium ions is enabled voltammetrically in contrast to
213 NK cells, the intracellular concentration of calcium ions is increased through the sequential operati
214                  Once fully loaded with four calcium ions, it again takes on an ordered state.
215 cium ions, with a population of inner-sphere calcium ions larger than on unconfined calcite surfaces.
216          The visinin-like domain binds three calcium ions, leading to a conformational change involvi
217 embranes of mitochondria can be triggered by calcium ions, leading to swelling of the organelle, disr
218                  Opening can be triggered by calcium ions, leading to swelling of the organelle, disr
219 y be disrupted in diseases where cytoplasmic calcium ion levels are chronically high and where target
220  (K(d) </= 20 nM) implied occupancy at basal calcium ion levels.
221 a(2+)-bound structure contains only a single calcium ion, located in the DE loop of repeat I and coor
222      This mechanism involves two factors: 1) calcium ions make the DMPC bilayer partially cationic an
223 rants in heterologous cells as determined by calcium ion mobilization.
224 y growth factor stimulation of intracellular calcium-ion mobilization.
225                    Our experiments show that calcium ions modulate the mechanics of the capsid: the s
226 ly of factor Xa, factor Va, prothrombin, and calcium ions, myosin greatly enhanced prothrombinase act
227 ation is stable, reduces the interference of calcium ions nearly 5-fold, and mitigates phosphate inte
228    By contrast, the voltammetric exchange of calcium ion (nI = 3) with lithium ion (nJ = 1) by a Ca(2
229 ese simulations, we have determined that the calcium ions not only stabilize the cis peptide bond the
230 rmed by Asp116 and Arg92 in the place of the calcium ion of the dormant (high-calcium) state might tr
231                             The affinity for calcium ions of visinin-like domain EF-hands 1 and 2 (K(
232 e deleterious effects of abrupt increases in calcium ion on membrane potential during reperfusion.
233 n this contribution, the effects of divalent calcium ions on domain formation in monolayers containin
234 a(2+)-bound structure we detected five bound calcium ions, one of which is a novel, highly coordinate
235 der coordination shell, the newly identified calcium ion organizes the active site residues to mediat
236 tability are dependent on the binding of one calcium ion per protein molecule.
237 of the P-type ATPases family, transports two calcium ions per hydrolyzed ATP molecule via an "alterna
238 icles, we determined a stoichiometry of four calcium ions per protein molecule using isothermal titra
239  vitro, ZPI not only inhibits factor Xa in a calcium ion-, phospholipid-, and PZ-dependent fashion, b
240  Herein, we have revealed that magnesium and calcium ions play a major role in modulating the ability
241                                Regardless of calcium ion presence, the fluorescence intensity results
242                                Mitochondrial calcium ions promote a number of events that sustain ATP
243 r knowledge, physiological mechanism whereby calcium ions promote sodium current facilitation due to
244 ce and cell-based assays and determined that calcium ions promote the formation of a stable ternary c
245 +)-binding moiety, has two binding sites for calcium ions, providing a linear response to calcium ion
246                                              Calcium ions react with silicic acid released from disso
247                                    ABSTRACT: Calcium ions regulate mitochondrial ATP production and c
248                                  KEY POINTS: Calcium ions regulate mitochondrial ATP production and c
249 lex diterpenoids that modulate intracellular calcium-ion release at ryanodine receptors, ion channels
250                                          The calcium ion remains bound to wild-type OLF at neutral an
251 ng the Ser allele binds a full complement of calcium ions, repeat 1C is altered, leading to destabili
252 ial protocol is established on potassium and calcium ion-selective membranes.
253 tate, low-poly(vinyl chloride), carbon-based calcium ion-selective microelectrode (Ca(2+)-ISME), 25 m
254 ynaptic exocytosis, where synaptotagmin (the calcium-ion sensor for fusion) cooperates with complexin
255 BtuB, and earlier simulations suggested that calcium ions serve to stabilize key substrate-binding ex
256              These results indicate that the calcium ion serves as a trigger at the pentamer interfac
257                                              Calcium ion signaling regulates central aspects of the b
258 tein (WASP) deficiency results in defects in calcium ion signaling, cytoskeletal regulation, gene tra
259 erstanding of the events connecting WASP and calcium ion signaling.
260                                            A calcium ion, sodium ion and glycerol molecule were ident
261 pectroscopy is used to characterize divalent calcium ions solvated by up to 69 water molecules.
262                    At higher concentrations, calcium ions stabilize monomeric RsaA, which can then tr
263                                              Calcium ion stimulated the production of 2-arachidonoyl-
264 on our data, we propose a mechanism by which calcium ions strengthen Abeta-bilayer interactions.
265 ocation is also regulated by nucleotides and calcium ions, suggesting a potential role of the transpo
266 cin M reveals the presence of an active site calcium ion that is coordinated by a conserved aspartic
267 r release is triggered by the binding of few calcium ions that can originate either from the synaptic
268 s peak absorbance at 765 nm upon addition of calcium ions that was translated into robust signal chan
269               Moreover, with the presence of calcium ions, the self-healing behavior can be significa
270  potentials and are modulated by cytoplasmic calcium ions through a poorly understood mechanism.
271                                    MGP binds calcium ions through gamma-carboxylated glutamates (Gla
272 mouth of the pore, thus blocking the flow of calcium ions through the channel, with consequent blocki
273 Abeta monomer does not promote permeation of calcium ions through the zwitterionic bilayer.
274 creases from 21.4 kcal/mol in the absence of calcium ions to 10.3 kcal/mol in their presence.
275 O biofouling was enhanced by complexation of calcium ions to bacterial EPS.
276 a cascade of pathological events by allowing calcium ions to enter the cell.
277 n methylesterase enzymes and cross-linked by calcium ions to form a gel.
278 ulphonate (PSS), we show that the binding of calcium ions to form Ca-PSS globules is a key step in th
279 o perceive threshold levels of environmental calcium ions to trigger secretion.
280 artilage via the generation of intracellular calcium ion transients.
281 ators emerge from i) mechanical stretch with calcium ion transport and ii) fluid shear stress induced
282 L to play a regulatory role in mitochondrial calcium ion transport.
283 ium histolyticum collagenase, the binding of calcium ions triggers the formation of a cis peptide bon
284 ss were obtained, which when challenged with calcium ions underwent a contraction of approximately 0.
285 revealed how some GH43 ABNs are activated by calcium ions via hyperpolarization of the catalytically
286 ging, where bacterial EPS in the presence of calcium ions was globular, while that with magnesium ion
287 olayer of cultured cells, which fluoresces a calcium ion wave at a controlled ionic current.
288 e is shown to actively exchange protons with calcium ions when switched ON after illumination at 470
289 eat is triggered by a pulse of intracellular calcium ions which bind to troponin on the actin-contain
290 idue is predicted to coordinate binding of a calcium ion, which influences the conformational binding
291  In addition, the experiments confirmed that calcium ions, which are required to maintain proper conf
292                Moreover, we demonstrate that calcium ions, which bind within the confines of the TolB
293 oacid polymer in an ion-sensing membrane for calcium ions, which highly discriminates potassium, sodi
294 tions controlling the release and effects of calcium ions, which may regulate migration in a spaciote
295 activity, whereas removal of the more buried calcium ion with EDTA resulted in a 60-90% reduction in
296 also abolished by chelation of intracellular calcium ions with 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N
297 ons that utilize an accurate force field for calcium ions with scaled charges effectively accounting
298 H probe was used to correlate the release of calcium ions with the change in local pH.
299 ding PE, however, each subunit binds a third calcium ion, with all three calcium ions contributing to
300 se counterions to be inner- and outer-sphere calcium ions, with a population of inner-sphere calcium

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