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1  and dental disease (gingivitis, plaque, and calculus).
2  4 mm) but not the more prevalent condition (calculus).
3 gingival bleeding index, and the presence of calculus.
4 ral, more cells attached to cementum than to calculus.
5 eriments were performed, both on subgingival calculus.
6 pregnant patient suspect of having a urinary calculus.
7 uli and 19 (38%) had an obstructing ureteral calculus.
8 e inferior sphere was coated with plaque and calculus.
9 , > or = 3 mm gingival recession, and dental calculus.
10 al plaque, gingival bleeding on probing, and calculus.
11 ghty-two patients each had a single ureteral calculus.
12 n a dentist infrequently and had subgingival calculus.
13 on of the disease, and extensive subgingival calculus.
14 per canine teeth scaled to remove plaque and calculus.
15  percentage of sites with only supragingival calculus.
16 gival calculus with or without supragingival calculus.
17  require basic college-level probability and calculus.
18 ules of inference akin to those of a logical calculus.
19 to navigate a more complicated public health calculus.
20 n probing, visual gingival inflammation, and calculus.
21 ets > or = 4 mm) and at least two sites with calculus.
22 sity and CAL among women without subgingival calculus.
23 cope resulted in significantly less residual calculus.
24 4.0 mm; P <0.01), and more sites with dental calculus (18.2 versus 6.4; P <0.001) than controls.
25 of the root surfaces in group 1 had residual calculus, 38.0% in group 2, and 61.0% in group 3.
26 xhibiting bleeding on probing, or plaque and calculus accumulation between HIV- and HIV+ subjects.
27 t level, bleeding on probing, and plaque and calculus accumulation.
28 n the teeth to locate supra- and subgingival calculus after extraction.
29 that showed no attachment to the subgingival calculus also had no cells attached to the adjacent ceme
30 e 2 diabetes had more supra- and subgingival calculus, an increased extent and severity of periodonta
31 ctors and effect modification by subgingival calculus and age.
32                       Sites with subgingival calculus and bleeding on probing demonstrated more LCAL
33 icant effect on cLCAL/cPD, while subgingival calculus and bleeding on probing were negatively associa
34 ed with a high level of supragingival dental calculus and cigarette smoking.
35 ngival calculus and the extent of teeth with calculus and gingival bleeding.
36 med in order to assess dental plaque, dental calculus and gingival inflammation.
37 = 339) and young adults (n = 720) and dental calculus and periodontal probing depth among young adult
38                                         Each calculus and phlebolith along the course of the ureter w
39                             Thus, elementary calculus and phylogenetics can be integrated into a pert
40 xis, which includes removal of supragingival calculus and plaque, has been shown to arrest the progre
41 n on sociodemographics, periodontal therapy, calculus and plaque, number of remaining teeth, smoking,
42 inal helical CT showed findings positive for calculus and suggestive of obstruction.
43 urea metabolism may promote the formation of calculus and that ammonia release from urea could exacer
44 of all root surfaces had detectable residual calculus and that the mean percentage of residual calcul
45  relationship between the presence of dental calculus and the extent of gingival bleeding and attachm
46 th age, as did the prevalence of subgingival calculus and the extent of teeth with calculus and gingi
47 te, characterization of ancient oral (dental calculus) and gut (coprolite) microbiota has been primar
48 mens of Neanderthal calcified dental plaque (calculus) and the characterization of regional differenc
49 es; periodontal status (bleeding on probing, calculus, and attachment loss); and OHRQoL/oral health i
50 illed Surfaces Index, gingival inflammation, calculus, and destructive periodontal disease measures.
51       The presence of gingival inflammation, calculus, and infectious dental diseases did not signifi
52 probing (BOP), visible plaque, supragingival calculus, and mean tooth loss.
53 al recession, gingival bleeding, subgingival calculus, and more teeth with total calculus than female
54 l procedures includes the removal of plaque, calculus, and perhaps contaminated cementum and dentin.
55 by changes in gingival inflammation, plaque, calculus, and stain, while changes in clinical attachmen
56 sites with gingival bleeding and subgingival calculus, and the lowest percentage of sites with only s
57 on have gingival bleeding; 97.1 million have calculus; and 58.3 million have subgingival calculus; an
58 ported no need for cleaning who did not have calculus; and NPV(Gum): proportion who self-reported no
59  self-reported the need for cleaning who had calculus; and PPV(Gum): proportion who self-reported the
60  calculus; and 58.3 million have subgingival calculus; and the corresponding percentages are 22.5%, 5
61 difficulties of the conventional variational-calculus approach prevents the numerical calculation inv
62 ith moderate to severe calculus had areas of calculus ( approximately 5 x 5 mm) delineated with small
63 e that gingival inflammation and subgingival calculus are associated with early periodontal breakdown
64                                         Each calculus area was treated under 2.5x magnification to th
65    There was 2.14% (P < 0.001) more residual calculus at control versus test sites.
66 l, there was 1.16% (P = 0.097) less residual calculus at test versus control sites.
67 perinephric edema at CT and a nonobstructing calculus at urography, 21 had limited edema at CT and lo
68 stically significant differences in residual calculus between groups at deeper probing depths or at s
69 ogy and elemental composition of subgingival calculus between Indo-Pakistani and Caucasian patient gr
70 cit model specification, including the kappa-calculus, BioNetGen, the Allosteric Network Compiler, an
71 ight mandibular quadrants were evaluated for calculus, bleeding on probing (BOP) and loss of gingival
72 9 to 0.75 combining proportion of teeth with calculus, bleeding, or pocket with income; number of los
73 e use of US for detecting the full extent of calculus burden was evaluated in patients with multiple
74     Current male smokers had more teeth with calculus, but the differences in plaque, tooth mobility,
75                                 Plaque (PI), calculus (CI), gingival (GI), and bleeding on probing (B
76 lculus removal is associated with up to >90% calculus clearance rates.
77  resulted in a greater reduction of residual calculus compared to SRP alone in multirooted teeth.
78 ing (SRP) resulted in a decrease in residual calculus compared to SRP alone.
79 eding upon probing, or extent of subgingival calculus comparing subjects assigned to protocol therapy
80 median of 89% (range, 10%-100%) of the total calculus composition.
81         There is evidence that supragingival calculus contains unmineralized channels and lacunae.
82 , and rebalancing the underlying risk/reward calculus could help keep companies engaged in making CNS
83 ries, together with high incidence of dental calculus, could be attributed to elevated oral mucosal p
84             The amount of cell attachment to calculus-covered root surfaces was quantitatively compar
85 le, were derived with adjustment for plaque, calculus, crown coverage, age, income, education, marita
86 und within cavities/lacunae in supragingival calculus cryosections.
87                                  Subgingival calculus demonstrated differences in morphology between
88 e free gingiva and the attached gingiva, the calculus deposition over tooth surfaces, and the subging
89 ute hand scaling to remove easily accessible calculus deposits.
90 l field theories is combined with the formal calculus developed in Frenkel, Lepowsky, and Meurman's w
91 ontal surgery, age, gender, smoking, plaque, calculus, diabetes, and antidepressant medication were n
92  a case of a vesicourachal diverticulum with calculus diagnosed by multidetector computed tomography
93                                              Calculus diameter ranged from 0.14 to 1.32 cm (mean, 0.3
94                     Currently, the volume of calculus disease can be better quantified and somewhat q
95 gh the incidence of kidneys lost to staghorn calculus disease has decreased considerably, stone disea
96  the maximally attenuating voxel within each calculus during measurement.
97 0 Caucasian teeth had sufficient subgingival calculus for analysis.
98 lly significant differences between residual calculus for test and control teeth at shallower probing
99 ide on this process, the mechanism of dental calculus formation and prevention, and the mechanism of
100 betes was associated with significantly more calculus formation and tooth loss and an increased exten
101  inflammation, (c) caries status, (d) dental calculus formation, (e) oral mucosal pH, and (f) salivar
102 the role of oral ureolysis in dental caries, calculus formation, and periodontal diseases.
103 eptible to bacterial plaque accumulation and calculus formation, and thus at risk of developing peri-
104 ctor promoting crystal adhesion and favoring calculus formation.
105 sing teeth, full crown coverage, presence of calculus, frequency of dental visits, and dental examine
106 nd a specificity of 92% for distinguishing a calculus from a phlebolith.
107    We then apply this method to human dental calculus from Greenland's medieval Norse colonies, and r
108 ctoglobulin (BLG), preserved in human dental calculus from the Bronze Age (ca. 3000 BCE) to the prese
109                                       Dental calculus, gingival bleeding, and gingival recession are
110 nstrated more LCAL and PD, and supragingival calculus had an apparently protective effect.
111 xtracted human teeth with moderate to severe calculus had areas of calculus ( approximately 5 x 5 mm)
112 trast to the outcomes LCAL/PD, supragingival calculus had no significant protective effect on cLCAL/c
113                                Supragingival calculus harvested from patients with moderate to severe
114 gular intervals to detect complications like calculus, hydronephrosis, etc.
115 evalence of gingival inflammation and dental calculus in adolescents with early-onset periodontitis a
116 s property, in which case numerical operator calculus in higher dimensions becomes feasible.
117 equires an appreciation of growers' decision calculus in managing disease problems and, more broadly,
118 h more efficient than HAND or US in removing calculus in moderate-deep probing depths on single-roote
119 a function of the low amount of root surface calculus in the experimental sample.
120 val recession, gingival bleeding, and dental calculus in United States adults, using data collected i
121    Detection threshold size for each type of calculus increased up to 1.17-fold at lower kilovolt set
122 tion of malrotation of the renal pelvis with calculus increases the risk of hematuria and/or hydronep
123                                         Mean calculus index (CI) scores were lower for the PB at 3 (P
124 laque index (PI); 3) gingival index (GI); 4) calculus index (CI); 5) caries index (DMFS); and 6) pres
125             All the teeth were scored by the calculus index of the periodontal disease index.
126 depth, attachment loss, bleeding on probing, calculus index, and furcation involvement were evaluated
127 cators included the gingival bleeding index, calculus index, and periodontal disease status (defined
128 gival index, probing depth, attachment loss, calculus index, plaque index, and microbial colonization
129                    With the exception of the calculus indices and the incidence of cervical restorati
130 of treatment needs (CPITN) probe, debris and calculus indices were recorded per participant.
131                     Supragingival plaque and calculus indices, salivary flow rates, pH, ionic and tot
132 ment was measured by percentage of remaining calculus, instrument efficiency, modified instrument eff
133 alized, severe periodontitis with plaque and calculus-laden pockets.
134 ever, no significant improvement in residual calculus levels was noted with greater experience.
135 y greater for older patients whereas BOP and calculus levels were relatively constant across age cate
136 t, since incomplete removal of supragingival calculus may expose these reservoirs of possible pathoge
137  a notch in the root at the apical extent of calculus; mechanical root planing; conditioning with cit
138                                         Age, calculus, NIDDM status, time to follow-up examination, a
139 ion of the region coronal to the base of the calculus notch showed evidence of regeneration (new ceme
140 roportion of teeth with pocket, bleeding, or calculus; number of DMFT; toothbrushing frequency; blood
141 ve a data-based core, which can be used as a calculus of evidence.
142 xamination of starch grains preserved in the calculus of human teeth from these sites that provides d
143 sis of the starch record entrapped in dental calculus of Mesolithic human teeth at the site of Vlasac
144 iths and starch grains recovered from dental calculus of Neanderthal skeletons from Shanidar Cave, Ir
145                    In addition, the proposed calculus of revenge is less sensitive to absolute magnit
146                   Methods from the geometric calculus of variations are useful for studying a number
147 g: (1) analysis of phase space geometry, (2) calculus of variations, and (3) analysis of responses to
148            The construction uses Kuperberg's calculus of webs on marked surfaces with boundary.
149 ingival fibroblast attachment to subgingival calculus on contaminated root surfaces.
150 was classified as a phlebolith or a ureteral calculus on the basis of clinical and imaging findings a
151                                 The residual calculus on the root surface of each tooth was measured
152 ts and percents of the surfaces covered with calculus on the scaled and unscaled teeth.
153 d t tests showed that mean percent remaining calculus on treated versus control surfaces was HAND 4.6
154 tes with gingival bleeding and supragingival calculus only and subgingival calculus with or without s
155 of human gingival fibroblasts to subgingival calculus or contaminated root surfaces.
156 bleeding (OR = 1.99; 95% CI: 0.21 to 18.94), calculus (OR = 2.05; 95% CI: 0.91 to 4.61), and plaque (
157 or =10% versus <10% sites with supragingival calculus (OR = 3.6).
158 anical bowel obstruction caused by a biliary calculus originating from a bilioenteric fistula.
159 ngival bleeding (P <0.05), and supragingival calculus (P <0.0001) than normal subjects.
160 ined for individual calculi and at least one calculus per examination.
161                                     The mean calculus per root surface for groups 1, 2, and 3 was 3.0
162 lus and that the mean percentage of residual calculus per root surface was 4.41% following root plani
163 rectly datable and nearly ubiquitous, dental calculus permits the simultaneous investigation of patho
164 al attachment loss (CAL), pocket depth (PD), calculus, plaque, and bleeding.
165                                              Calculus, pocket, or bleeding presence at age 24 years s
166 ed the presence of the prevalent conditions (calculus/pockets > or = 3 mm).
167 lysis was used to determine percent residual calculus present in a masked fashion.
168 ant, photographed at 10X, and the percent of calculus present in the area of the pocket or on a compa
169                                  Subgingival calculus present on the 22 teeth was classified into six
170              Calcified dental plaque (dental calculus) preserves for millennia and entraps biomolecul
171                                              Calculus prevalence = 85%: corresponding PPV(Clean) = 88
172 arginal bleeding index, supragingival dental calculus, probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level
173 gival plaque, gingival bleeding, subgingival calculus, probing depth, clinical attachment level (CAL)
174 ely provides clinical benefits in plaque and calculus reduction over a manual brush even in subjects
175 ence in some domains of mathematics, such as calculus, relies on symbolic representations that are un
176 he results of this study showed that percent calculus remaining was <5% with all the instruments give
177         There were no differences in percent calculus remaining, surface roughness, or time spent amo
178 gnificant difference in the effectiveness of calculus removal between single and multiple episodes of
179        Several studies have found incomplete calculus removal during periodontal treatment with tradi
180 istically significant overall improvement in calculus removal during SRP, which was most evident in d
181           The results demonstrated effective calculus removal in all treatment groups with no differe
182      These results indicate that subgingival calculus removal in deep pockets is enhanced with short-
183 l SRP provided no significant improvement in calculus removal in multirooted molar teeth.
184                                    Efficient calculus removal is a primary goal in periodontal therap
185                             Endoscopic renal calculus removal is associated with up to >90% calculus
186          The mean time required for clinical calculus removal was 29.7 seconds for DIs, 91.9 seconds
187                                     In vitro calculus removal was faster with DIs, followed by HIs an
188 d the speed and effectiveness of subgingival calculus removal with new diamond-coated ultrasonic tips
189 or the total amount of calculus removed, the calculus removed from individual surfaces, and the calcu
190 us removed from individual surfaces, and the calculus removed from various probing depth levels.
191 r results were found for the total amount of calculus removed, the calculus removed from individual s
192                  DNA preserved within dental calculus represents a notable source of information abou
193 s between bone density, CAL, and subgingival calculus require further research, particularly in longi
194 al microbiome from the well-preserved dental calculus samples of four human individuals who lived dur
195     Similar results were obtained from whole calculus samples using CLSM.
196 ults of this study do not support the use of calculus scaling gel as an adjunct to root instrumentati
197                              The effect of a calculus scaling gel was evaluated as an adjunct to inst
198 n gingival index (P=0.0001), and higher mean calculus score (P=0.003) were found in the transplanted
199 s < or =6 mm was significantly less residual calculus seen in roots treated with endoscopy (P = 0.020
200 urolithiasis in patients with an obstructing calculus), sensitivities of US and CT increased to 92% a
201                                              Calculus size based on US and CT measurements was concor
202 bacteria may be present within supragingival calculus, specifically within the internal channels and
203 ial profiles observed in four ancient dental calculus specimens previously analyzed by amplicon seque
204                                        Renal calculus (tau = 98.7%; kappa = 0.97) and obstructive upp
205 oth surfaces formerly covered by subgingival calculus than all other groups (P <0.001).
206 surfaces, test roots had 2.63% less residual calculus than control roots (P = 0.003), whereas test ro
207 hereas test roots had slightly more residual calculus than controls at buccal/lingual surfaces (0.36%
208 gingival calculus, and more teeth with total calculus than females.
209 antly more gingival bleeding and subgingival calculus than the controls.
210 ion over tooth surfaces, and the subgingival calculus that enables the enlargement of the gingival su
211 he detection threshold size (ie, the size of calculus that had a 50% probability of being detected) r
212 ning (SRP) in patients free of supragingival calculus, the chip was placed in target sites with PD 5
213 ots were notched at the apical extent of the calculus, the osseous defects were thoroughly debrided,
214 oking, race, education, body mass index, and calculus, there was no association between number of tee
215              Among women without subgingival calculus, there were consistent inverse associations bet
216                 Among women with subgingival calculus, there were no associations between systemic BM
217              The application of differential calculus to a model of oxygen physiology of patients wit
218 ret that information through a sophisticated calculus to achieve optimum responses to any nutritional
219 lem, using this knowledge with probabilistic calculus to combine multiple lines of evidence, and mini
220                      Finally, we formulate a calculus to compute on distributions that is complete fo
221 p-based harmonic analysis (e.g., convolution calculus) to deal with problems concerning the truncated
222 d at mucous membranes followed by removal of calculus using curets (full-mouth GPAP) or scaling and r
223 icated group showed significantly lower mean calculus values than the non-medicated group at both exa
224                           With 3D spiral CT, calculus volumes were determined with a mean error of -4
225     Overall, the mean percentage of residual calculus was 6.3% for DIs, 5.4% for PIs, and 3.1% for HI
226           Presence or absence of subgingival calculus was a strong effect modifier.
227                   The percentage of residual calculus was determined via stereomicroscopy and digital
228                 Supramarginal on submarginal calculus was found only in the Indo-Pakistani group.
229                                More residual calculus was found with the DIs; however, the 1% to 3% d
230  at the buccal than mesial surfaces, whereas calculus was most often present at the mesial than bucca
231   The percentage of sites with supragingival calculus was not different between the groups, but varie
232                                  Subgingival calculus was present in 67% of the population.
233                                  The Mueller calculus was used to model the polarization optics of SL
234                                  Subgingival calculus was zoned: coronal, mid, and apical.
235 ximal surfaces, mean differences in residual calculus were 1.30% (P <0.015) and 2.93% (P < 0.001), re
236 val recession, gingival bleeding, and dental calculus were assessed at the mesio-buccal and mid-bucca
237 al area treated and the area of the residual calculus were calculated using an imaging analysis progr
238 cession level, periodontal pocket depth, and calculus were made by dental examiners.
239 lap in each quadrant, subgingival plaque and calculus were removed.
240    Socioeconomic status, smoking, and dental calculus were significant risk indicators of aggressive
241 arette smoking and presence of supragingival calculus were the factors most significantly associated
242      In experiment 2, teeth with subgingival calculus were treated with DHV, VC, scaling and root pla
243      In experiment 1, teeth with subgingival calculus were treated with either doxcycycline hyclate i
244  and extent of gingival recession and dental calculus, whereas Mexican Americans had the highest prev
245  in a form allowing analysis by differential calculus, which allows broader conclusions to be drawn t
246  supragingival calculus only and subgingival calculus with or without supragingival calculus.

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