ライフサイエンスコーパス: caliber

1 ays of AS model mice are abnormally small in caliber.

2 denies fecal incontinence or change in stool caliber.

3 body mass, and 34% reduction in muscle fiber caliber.

4 nificant derangements to myelination or axon caliber.

5 disproportionately thin relative to the axon caliber.

6 skewed measurements of the retinal vascular caliber.

7 to evaluate retinopathy and retinal vascular caliber.

8 ng as the ileal branch is intact and of good caliber.

9 en dietary fiber intake and retinal vascular caliber.

10 inal arteriolar caliber and narrower venular caliber.

11 ction speeds along axons of relatively small caliber.

12 axonal cytoskeleton and an expansion in axon caliber.

13 gulating both nephron number and tubule/duct caliber.

14 s accompanied by a reduction in sensory axon caliber.

15 ed within existing vessels to increase lumen caliber.

16 neurofilament proteins without altering axon caliber.

17 elastic recoil and small airway intraluminal caliber.

18 play a central role in development of axonal caliber.

19 ptic terminals shifts to dendrites of larger caliber.

20 ely packed axons of disproportionately small caliber.

21 ect of Lm211 is seen only in fibers of small caliber.

22 yelinated axons are preserved but reduced in caliber.

23 on (f(axon)), an index of axonal density and caliber.

24 undisturbed, not displaced and not change in caliber.

25 hat generated by pOPCs, regardless of axonal caliber.

26 ogenic sprouting, network density and vessel caliber.

27 n a posteriori-derived DP and retinal vessel caliber.

28 mate the specific prognostic impact of nerve caliber.

29 ression program that limits nascent arterial caliber.

30 he covariance between arteriolar and venular calibers.

31 luencing both retinal arteriolar and venular calibers.

32 e essential for acquisition of normal axonal calibers.

33 not associated with childhood retinal vessel calibers.

34 on, mothers with GDM had narrower arteriolar caliber (-1.6 mum; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: -3.1 mu

35 preparations received direct blows from 0.68 caliber (16-18 mm diameter/3.8 g) paintballs fired at im

36 to have marginally wider retinal arteriolar caliber (6.0 mum, 95% CI: -0.9, 12.8) and had significan

37 Newly forming vessels have thin caliber, a markedly reduced vessel lumen, markedly reduc

38 Second, facial FSCs have smaller caliber Abeta fibers that terminate in the trabeculae of

39 After demyelination, axons have a reduced-caliber, abnormal neurofilament distribution and an incr

40 lternate with segments of normal or narrowed caliber along torturous convolutions.

41 Loa animals reveals no degeneration of large caliber alpha-motor neurons beyond an age-dependent loss

42 GSR particles from 9 mm and 0.38 caliber ammunition, collected under identical discharge

43 se products are characteristic for different caliber ammunition.

44 e (GSR) particles originating from different caliber ammunition.

45 Genetic variants associated with retinal caliber and (risk factors for) cardiovascular disease sh

46 ment with N-acetylcysteine improved airspace caliber and attenuated oxidative stress and apoptosis in

47 ovel associations were found between venular caliber and beta-cell function (P = 0.011) and insulin s

48 Local collaterals were of medium caliber and branched modestly, expressing many long, smo

49 able to NGF, while active Akt increased axon caliber and branching.

50 -in signaling cascade that determines axonal caliber and conduction velocity of motor axons.

51 filaments are the main determinant of axonal caliber and conduction velocity, and demonstrate for the

52 neuron-specific properties, including axonal caliber and conduction velocity.

53 e of pericyte-covered vessels, and increased caliber and decreased arborization of vessels.

54 rficial dermal axons were lost before larger caliber and deeper dermal axons.

55 uent areas of nonperfusion and varied vessel caliber and density in the deeper plexuses.

56 nant collaterals and to quantify their lumen caliber and flow capacity was developed and validated.

57 Retinal vessel caliber and fractal dimension were measured from digital

58 The association between retinal vessel caliber and heart failure was nonsignificant after adjus

59 t the consequent increase in distal arterial caliber and hemodynamic load precipitates the flow-depen

60 n as well as functioning to modulate tubular caliber and induce differentiation.

61 termine the effect of changes in both airway caliber and inflammation on Feno values using the allerg

62 Airway caliber and lung volume (VL) increase many fold between

63 Axonal caliber and motor neuron conduction velocity of mice exp

64 iber was related to wider retinal arteriolar caliber and narrower venular caliber, which are associat

65 tly associated with wider retinal arteriolar caliber and narrower venular caliber.

66 In addition, we observe deficits in axonal caliber and neuromuscular junction (NMJ) integrity, indi

67 f the great variability in capillary number, caliber and position within the villus-even in placentas

68 ular transport involved blood vessels of all caliber and putative smooth muscle and astroglial baseme

69 iratory pressure dependent changes in airway caliber and recruitment were estimated from mechanical m

70 wed, and each lesion was assessed for vessel caliber and reference diameter, absolute minimal lumen d

71 al vWF-staining vessels, according to vessel caliber and regional distribution within the nerve.

72 ontract and support dynamic alteration of DT caliber and resistance analogous to the role of blood ve

73 s; their quality and performance dictate the caliber and robustness of ligand binding assays.

74 with wild type and have defects in dendrite caliber and stereotyped dendritic branch positions.

75 een both static and dynamic retinal vascular caliber and the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA

76 r) dendrites were usually of small to medium caliber and were found to receive synaptic input from RT

77 y feature reduced vSMC coverage, non-uniform calibers and asymmetric branching at bifurcations of the

78 tions between retinal arteriolar and venular calibers and cardiovascular disease risk factors.

79 myelinated (shortly before axons of smaller caliber) and that the presence of supernumerary large ca

80 At the final visit, neovascular area, vessel caliber, and invasion area were reduced by 47.5%, 36.2%,

81 y metrics including neovascular area, vessel caliber, and neovessel invasion area.

82 ocardiograms were reviewed for the presence, caliber, and origin of true pulmonary arteries and aorto

83 ical signal required to limit nascent vessel caliber, and support a novel two-step model for HHT-asso

84 ments with real samples, different firearms, calibers, and ammunitions were used.

85 ere unaltered regarding axon numbers, axonal calibers, and myelin sheath thickness by electron micros

86 Variations in retinal vascular caliber are associated with AIDS-specific factors and ar

87 nctional properties of arteries of different caliber are highly heterogeneous and vary with aging and

88 We investigated whether retinal vessel calibers are associated with cardiovascular outcomes in

89 Retinal arteriolar and venular calibers are highly heritable and associated with cardio

90 r promoting a locally thromboresistant small-caliber artery, without the inflammatory damage that has

91 r promoting a locally thromboresistant small-caliber artery.

92 We examined retinal vessel calibers as 16-year predictors of diabetic nephropathy,

93 g pathway, which functions to limit arterial caliber at the onset of flow.

94 he loss of peritubular capillary density and caliber at week 8 closely correlated with severity of ki

95 The extent to which large-caliber axonal degeneration contributes to Alzheimer dis

96 significant loss of motor neurons with large caliber axons and a moderate reduction of neurons with s

97 olabeling was detected not only on many thin-caliber axons and intraepidermal endings but also on man

98 tirely, whereas many large- and intermediate-caliber axons are myelinated but show structural defects

99 ntraepidermal endings but also on many large-caliber axons as well as lanceolate and Meissner endings

100 like processes to segregate large- and small-caliber axons during the process of radial sorting.

101 ons in wild type can readily myelinate small caliber axons in addition to the much larger caliber sup

102 ses may reflect preferential damage to small-caliber axons in the maculopapillary bundle, possibly as

103 The larger-caliber axons in the ventral glabrous skin terminate as

104 d a moderate reduction of neurons with small caliber axons in the ventral nerve roots of the spinal c

105 that exclusively myelinate numerous smaller caliber axons in wild type can readily myelinate small c

106 igher density of microtubules found in small-caliber axons increases the probability of having parall

107 es the contention that degeneration of large-caliber axons is an important feature of AD neurodegener

108 In the optic nerve, smaller-caliber axons lack myelin sheaths entirely, whereas many

109 st, all of the FSCs have exceptionally large-caliber axons that branch to terminate as novel, giganti

110 Loss of lower motor neurons (LMNs) and large-caliber axons was conspicuous in Scyl1(-/-) animals.

111 effect is not a factor in transport in large-caliber axons where the microtubule density is lower.

112 linating Schwann cells associated with small caliber axons) are not observed, and Schwann cells are u

113 dies and a reduction in axons, loss of large caliber axons, and hind limb paralysis.

114 each area, there is a small number of larger caliber axons, possibly originating from a subpopulation

115 ent demyelination and degeneration of larger-caliber axons.

116 greater preservation of preferentially large-caliber axons.

117 ated with a reduction in the number of large-caliber axons.

118 ede cargo transport in small (but not large) caliber axons.

119 l-DRN projection comprised fewer, but larger caliber, axons, which arborized in a relatively restrict

120 er external auditory canals were of a normal caliber bilaterally, with no otorrhea or lesions.

121 Small-caliber blood vessels were interspersed throughout the f

122 exact extent of the fractures and the small caliber bullet lodged next to the C2 vertebra.

123 aintained a straight shape with a consistent caliber, but the CRV (and tributaries) assumed a more ir

124 erm elongation, stretched axons increased in caliber by 35%, while the morphology and density of cyto

125 Measurement of vessel caliber by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a valuabl

126 unctions of the NF-M tail in regulating axon caliber by modulating the organization of the neurofilam

127 ular area by week 6 (P = .007) and in vessel caliber by week 12 (P = .006).

128 ynaptic targets of SOM+ terminals were small-caliber CaMK+ dendrites and dendritic spines, some of wh

129 onic health records from 1997 to 2010 in the CALIBER (cardiovascular research using linked bespoke st

130 onic health records from 1997 to 2010 in the CALIBER (CArdiovascular research using LInked Bespoke st

131 clearance, and more CSF efflux along larger caliber cervical vessels.

132 e patients with moderate duct dilatation and caliber change at the level of the anastomosis.

133 ion of the importance of duct dilatation and caliber change.

134 eflect RGC abnormalities that precede axonal caliber changes and loss.

135 Early retinal vessel caliber changes are seemingly early markers of microvasc

136 n patients with mild allergic asthma, airway caliber changes modulate changes in Feno values resultin

137 A thinner-caliber colonoscope was required to complete 12% of scre

138 rom the 10,128 stable angina patients in the CALIBER database with complete data on all covariates.

139 ea of the corneal vessels themselves; vessel caliber, defined as the mean corneal vessel diameter; an

140 rmal subjects had little change in bronchial caliber (deltaFEV1 baseline to 5 min posthyperpnea, -3.5

141 adherent, and perforated synapses onto large-caliber dendrites and dendrite initial segments.

142 were more significant for small- than large-caliber dendrites and were largely associated with extra

143 made asymmetric synaptic contacts with small-caliber dendrites in the extraglomerular neuropil.

144 d vesicles (RL profiles) and contacted large-caliber dendrites, most of which did not contain GABA (9

145 vesicles (RS profiles) that innervate small-caliber dendrites.

146 d vesicles (RS profiles) and contacted small-caliber dendrites.

147 nals in the lateral LP nucleus contact small-caliber dendritic shafts outside of glomeruli (60 of 82;

148 vascular normalization with decreased vessel caliber, density, and permeability.

149 ding to a significant (50-65%) loss of large caliber descending motor axons.

150 The caliber differentiation algorithm is based on support ve

151 d that VL increases more rapidly than airway caliber early in life.

152 (S1P) influences heart rate, coronary artery caliber, endothelial integrity, and lymphocyte recircula

153 ols, P < 0.004), and the proportion of small-caliber epineurial microvessels was 10-fold lower (0.04

154 esophagus) revealed 10 patients with a small-caliber esophagus at barium esophagography who had IEE (

155 The small-caliber esophagus of IEE is characterized at barium esop

156 .1 mm, respectively, for patients with small-caliber esophagus versus 20.2, 30.3, and 28.7 mm for con

157 diameter was 14.7 mm for patients with small-caliber esophagus versus 26.3 mm for control subjects.

158 ogy database (by using the search term small-caliber esophagus) revealed 10 patients with a small-cal

159 sonance signal, forming the basis for vessel caliber estimation, and show how this phenomenon can rev

160 at optic axons have already completed axonal caliber expansion and attained adult NF levels by 2 mont

161 d myelin thickness in proportion to the axon caliber failed to occur.

162 y B-type), whereas the DmnX issued more fine caliber fibers (presumably C-type).

163 xonal profiles that ranged in size from fine caliber fibers containing dense SERT-ir, primarily along

164 n patients with diabetes.Historically, small-caliber fibers have not been extensively evaluated due t

165 hors assessed retinal arteriolar and venular caliber for all members of the cohort, including individ

166 ally significant increase in apparent vessel caliber from the original (P<0.01, Wilcoxon signed rank

167 In contrast, virtually every small-caliber Gal-immunoreactive fiber colocalized with DBH.

168 Numerous small caliber Gal-immunoreactive fibers with bouton-like swell

169 complexity of autonomic regulation of airway caliber has potentially important implications for the m

170 Retinal vessel calibers have been associated with the presence of micro

171 nced goals will be able to best attract high-caliber housestaff and future faculty.

172 reatment reduced neovascular area and vessel caliber; however, the regression of corneal NV was more

173 rnal validation was achieved via assignment (caliber identification) of unknown FT-IR spectra from un

174 ease in Purkinje cell dendrite branching and caliber in a dose- and time-dependent manner.

175 horter internodal length, and smaller axonal caliber in adulthood.

176 associations pointing toward reduced airway caliber in early childhood.

177 gic parasympathetic nerves regulating airway caliber in guinea pigs are comprised of two distinct par

178 is associated with reduced retinal vascular caliber in offspring at 6 years of age, providing a link

179 sential for the acquisition of normal axonal caliber in response to a myelin-dependent "outside-in" t

180 minantly binds to blood vessels of different calibers in a saturable fashion.

181 tion and oxygen saturation and reduce vessel calibers in patients with recurrent glioblastomas and, m

182 ral blood flow (CBF) in vessels of different calibers (including capillaries) quantitatively and over

183 The retinal arteriolar caliber increased by 5 mum (P < 0.001) and the arteriola

184 Extensive fine-caliber innervation is affiliated with sweat glands and

185 Extensive fine-caliber innervation terminates in the epidermis and on t

186 Tumors with large nerve (>/= 0.1 mm in caliber) invasion were significantly more likely to have

187 erfusion, demonstrate that reduced capillary caliber is an unappreciated long-term consequence of AKI

188 gh the lesions undisturbed and not change in caliber is described specific for this kind of tumors.

189 lence of the gas flow generated by the small-caliber ITPV catheter used in our neonatal-size animal m

190 ce of hepatic artery thrombosis in the small-caliber left hepatic artery.

191 We show that the large caliber Mauthner axon is the first to be myelinated (sho

192 and that the presence of supernumerary large caliber Mauthner axons can profoundly affect myelination

193 pproach is based on the principle of maximum caliber (MaxCal)-a dynamical analog of the principle of

194 omputer-based measurements of retinal vessel caliber may be useful to identify people with an increas

195 a involving unnamed small nerves (<0.1 mm in caliber) may have a low risk of poor outcomes in the abs

196 Changes in retinal vascular caliber measured from digital color fundus photographs h

197 ar (CRAE) and central retinal venular (CRVE) calibers, measured from images produced with computerize

198 Main Outcome and Measure: Vessel caliber measurement.

199 uting factor to artificially larger vascular caliber measurements.

200 ocus can result in erroneously larger vessel caliber measurements.

201 mponent for the acquisition of normal axonal caliber mediated by myelin-dependent outside-in signalin

202 ation is a general marker of damage to large-caliber myelinated axons.

203 The percentage of large-caliber neovessels was higher in the periphery than in t

204 Studies focusing on small-caliber nerve fibers have led to a growing impression th

205 utonomic dysfunction, is a disorder of small-caliber nerve fibers of unknown etiology with limited tr

206 distal leg skin biopsies show loss of small-caliber nerve fibers.

207 Large-caliber nerve invasion is associated with an elevated ri

208 ple other risk factors associated with large-caliber nerve invasion.

209 was a predictor of neuronal density of large-caliber neurons only (pyramidal cells, layers 3 and 5).

210 1 or FA alone in predicting density of large-caliber neurons.

211 s provide a new tool for assessing the small caliber nociceptors that terminate in the epidermis, as

212 RS terminals predominantly innervated small-caliber non-GABAergic (thalamocortical cell) dendrites,

213 8%] of 31 vs one [2%] of 42) such as reduced caliber, occlusive thrombosis, and lack of visibility; f

214 id artery occlusion induces increases in the caliber of (1) bilateral anterior communicating arteries

215 ts in 4 US communities, the retinal vascular caliber of 10,659 participants was measured and summariz

216 duction velocities and maintained the axonal caliber of large myelinated fibers.

217 manifested by a reduction of the number and caliber of mammary ducts and budding epithelial structur

218 transcripts contributed to the reduction of caliber of motor axons in TDP-43 mice.

219 ial cell number in and thereby stabilize the caliber of nascent arteries.

220 vascular disease depends on the density and caliber of native (preexisting) collaterals, as well as

221 ting the AKT1-mTOR pathway, we increased the caliber of normally unmyelinated axons and the expressio

222 Histology confirmed larger caliber of preexisting collaterals in the KO mice.

223 termed the "dominant dorsal duct sign" (the caliber of the dorsal duct was larger than that of the v

224 itor treatment did not predict this limiting caliber of the esophagus (P >/= 0.20).

225 bolization was not possible due to the small caliber of the feeding vessels.

226 proportionately larger commensurate with the caliber of the vibrissae.

227 vated in terminals apposed to dendrites with calibers of 1.5 microm or less.

228 Calibers of all vessels coursing through a zone 0.5-1 di

229 Retinal vessel calibers of baseline retinal photographs were measured u

230 cline in dendrites, in particular those with calibers of between 0.5 and 1.5 microm.

231 I, III, IV and VI collagen was noted in all calibers of vessels, including small and medium-sized le

232 axons retract (rather than degenerate), the calibers of withdrawing axon branches are markedly reduc

233 CTB), a diffuse stream of CTB-positive, fine-caliber optic axons emerged from the optic tract at the

234 ERG), age-related decline in central smaller caliber optic nerve fibers with sparing of larger periph

235 ial liver donors does not increase bile duct caliber or improve biliary visualization.

236 statistical differences in vascular pedicle caliber or length with regards to laterality or gender.

237 sources had a 1.05-microm larger arteriolar caliber (P for trend = 0.012) and a 1.11-microm smaller

238 d = 0.012) and a 1.11-microm smaller venular caliber (P for trend = 0.029).

239 e gradients (P<0.001) and increase in vessel caliber (P<0.001) were seen at all locations.

240 es (0.98-mum narrowing of retinal arteriolar caliber per SD increase in GI, P = 0.01).

241 ce of <102 cm improved retinal microvascular caliber, plasma biomarkers of microvascular endothelial

242 apposition to the cortical surface and large-caliber processes that descend into layer I.

243 stry, and death certificate records from the CALIBER programme, which links data for people in Englan

244 es with CaMK+ pyramidal cell somata or large-caliber (proximal) dendrites.

245 flow characteristics superimposed over small-caliber radial iris vessels against a background of low-

246 depicted the iris hemangioma; however, small-caliber radial iris vessels were more distinct on OCTA t

247 Retinal vessel caliber reclassified 21% of low-risk women (11% of all w

248 s in the presence of crossing vessels, wider caliber reconstruction of the ureteropelvic junction, an

249 arteriolar abnormalities, including narrower caliber, reduced fractal dimension and larger branching

250 Caliber reduction was accompanied by reduced spacing bet

251 wever, Feno values can be affected by airway caliber reduction, representing a bias when using Feno v

252 nked Bespoke Studies and Electronic Records [CALIBER] research platform).

253 nction in these patients is limited to small-caliber sensory nerve fibers.

254 l vascular optimality combining fractals and caliber showed strong association with blood pressure.

255 on forensically relevant parameters, such as caliber size.

256 anterior chamber depth, and retinal vascular caliber, smaller D(f) was associated independently with

257 ated with childhood narrower retinal venular caliber (standard deviation score per standardized resid

258 s tended to have narrower retinal arteriolar caliber (standard deviation score: -0.13, 95% confidence

259 ve constipation, pelvic pressure, and narrow-caliber stools for 2 months.

260 caliber axons in addition to the much larger caliber supernumerary Mauthner axons.

261 xes better capture a researcher's scientific caliber than do the total number of publications and the

262 y pathway as an integral regulator of vessel caliber that is also essential for appropriate vessel co

263 to signal to the axon and to modulate axonal caliber through phosphorylation of axonal neurofilament

264 pectrum of retinal vascular parameters (e.g. caliber, tortuosity, branching angle and fractal dimensi

265 ceptability, and accuracy of unsedated small-caliber transoral EGD (sc-EGD).

266 Symptomatic patients with large caliber true bifurcation lesions (SB diameter >/=2.5 mm)

267 II spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) are small caliber, unmyelinated afferents that extend dendritic ar

268 d-generation shock-wave lithotriptors, small-caliber ureteroscopes, and laparoscopic procedures have

269 ma was clearly visualized as a uniform large-caliber vascular tortuous loop with intense flow charact

270 erally, leaving behind a less dense, smaller-caliber vasculature.

271 t of vessels from end to end, and (4) vessel caliber (VC), defined as the mean diameter of the cornea

272 stly attributed to the distribution of large-caliber vessels (i.e., neovessels were higher in the per

273 vessels were higher in the center for large-caliber vessels [P = 0.032]).

274 brosis showed limited flow in residual large-caliber vessels and branches.

275 hniques ensure arterial blood flow via small caliber vessels but are insufficient when inflow is poor

276 cantly higher concentration of mature, large-caliber vessels in the center of tumors that is similar

277 cularization strategies are limited to large caliber vessels.

278 afts for cardiovascular therapies with small caliber vessels.

279 or large [P = 0.050]- and medium [P = 0.032]-caliber vessels; and mature vessels were higher in the c

280 qually unexpected was the abundance of large-caliber VP-ir fibers in the dorsomedial septum.

281 nucleus (SCN); the extensive network of fine-caliber VP-ir fibers usually seen in projection sites of

282 Dynamic retinal vascular caliber was evaluated as the average pulsation amplitude

283 Static retinal vascular caliber was measured as the average diameter of retinal

284 After adjusting for scale factor, vascular caliber was measured at each level of resolution.

285 evels up to 147:1, and then retinal vascular caliber was measured at each level using semiautomated s

286 n combinations (0.38 in., 0.40 in., and 9 mm calibers), was achieved using projection to latent struc

287 D(f) and arteriolar caliber were combined to form a retinal vascular optimal

288 etinal vascular fractal dimension (D(f)) and caliber were measured from retinal photographs using a c

289 The decreases in neovascular area and vessel caliber were statistically significant (P < .001 and P =

290 Childhood retinal arteriolar and venular calibers were assessed at the age of 6 years.

291 Surface vessels of all calibers were contacted by the processes of astrocytes.

292 , SD) and venular (mean, 232.1 +/- 36.6 mum) calibers were measured with semiautomated software.

293 ed capillary networks of uniform density and caliber, whereas the superficial plexus revealed vessels

294 inal arteriolar caliber and narrower venular caliber, which are associated with a lower risk of cardi

295 lyses demonstrate that increases in arterial caliber, which stem in part from increased cell number a

296 n as measured by neovascular area and vessel caliber with no associated adverse events.

297 le-labeled fiber segments, typically of fine caliber with oval varicosities, were observed in many ar

298 rate may be the main variable that sets axon caliber, with axons constrained to deliver information a

299 iance between retinal arteriolar and venular calibers within the cohort.

300 neovagina demonstrated wide, patent vaginal calibers without strictures.