ライフサイエンスコーパス: camouflage

1 on with albumin-protamine conjugate, termed 'camouflage'.

2 ermal management and reconfigurable infrared camouflage.

3 als can select microhabitats to best exploit camouflage.

4 ean represents a challenging environment for camouflage.

5 of melanic forms and selective predation for camouflage.

6 port exogenous materials for the purposes of camouflage.

7 been thought of as an adaptation for visual camouflage.

8 in milliseconds for a wide range of textural camouflage.

9 omelanocortin pathway to exert its effect on camouflage.

10 No evidence was found for camouflage.

11 competitive attraction, desensitization, and camouflage.

12 and appear to use the remaining six arms for camouflage.

13 om humoral recognition by multiple layers of camouflage.

14 r countershading to deliver effective visual camouflage.

15 salient for many animals as a means to break camouflage.

16 that this pattern has in creating effective camouflage.

17 ons including displays, wearables and active camouflage.

18 this habitat one of the most challenging for camouflage.

19 was one of the first proposed mechanisms of camouflage [1, 2].

20 ysopidae), where immatures are also adept at camouflage [1-4].

21 ds, that serves multiple functions including camouflage [13-18].

22 nge their aerodynamic profile, vehicles with camouflage abilities, bridges that detect and repair dam

23 sruptive coloration is an effective means of camouflage, above and beyond background pattern matching

24 ent islands rest on backgrounds that improve camouflage against avian predators.

25 s to promote inclusion expansion and provide camouflage against innate immune responses.

26 st, seasonal coat color polyphenism creating camouflage against snow is a direct and potentially seve

27 increased in size prior to a transition from camouflaged, ambush predation to a floral simulation str

28 he gradual expansion of the diffuse nucleoid camouflages an underlying active mechanism.

29 efish and squid, where they are used both in camouflage and a range of interspecific interactions [1,

30 r changes have primarily been interpreted as camouflage and anti-predator tactics [8-12], though the

31 uids have used their tunable iridescence for camouflage and communication for millions of years; mate

32 mportant for a range of functions, including camouflage and communication.

33 and surface temperature of soft machines for camouflage and display.

34 e dynamic body patterning of cephalopods for camouflage and intraspecies communication is a fascinati

35 mic skin coloration changes that allow rapid camouflage and intraspecies communication.

36 -CoV, utilize virally encoded 2'-O-MTases to camouflage and obscure their viral RNA from host cell se

37 are hypothesized to play important roles in camouflage and other relevant processes, yet the genetic

38 simultaneously, for the purpose of adaptive camouflage and signal communication.

39 up to 52.4% more chicks because chicks were camouflaged and invisible to ground observers.

40 es only) and more stereotyped resting poses (camouflaged and warningly signaled species), but was unr

41 light harvesting, wave guiding and lensing, camouflage, and bioluminescence, that are responsible fo

42 highly transparent window coatings, military camouflage, and coatings for efficiently coupling light

43 been used as a black material for paintings, camouflage, and optics.

44 h as directed water repellency and adhesion, camouflage, and resistance to fouling.

45 Many disruptively camouflaged animals feature enhanced edges; light patche

46 We conclude that measures of egg camouflage are poor predictors of clutch survival in thi

47 nimals is directly related to their level of camouflage as perceived by the visual systems of their m

48 s the first empirical evidence for 'acoustic camouflage' as an anti-predator defence mechanism.

49 (Stal) is an assassin bug with a specialized camouflaging behavior to ambush ants in the nymphal stag

50 uggest a new mechanism for orientation-based camouflage breaking that links active scanning of scenes

51 tant issues in protein design that are often camouflaged by heuristic-emphasizing methods.

52 accharides are complex, subtly variable, and camouflaged by hydroxyl groups that hinder discriminatio

53 electron microscopy (cryo-EM), they would be camouflaged by the surrounding DNA.

54 as enthalpic binding of a small molecule, is camouflaged by the thermodynamics of a global conformati

55 Camouflage can often be enhanced by genetic adaptation t

56 ically low-speed and/or low-force; and their camouflage capabilities have not been explored.

57 exposure that changes sensory input into the camouflage circuit, robustly modifies CRF expression in

58 ide evidence for the use of brochosomes as a camouflage coating against predators of leafhoppers or t

59 trate multifaceted functionality as infrared camouflage coatings, proton transport media, and substra

60 cephalopods to fabricate tunable biomimetic camouflage coatings.

61 expressing dopamine then regulate changes in camouflage colouration in response to illumination.

62 Disruptive colouration is a visual camouflage composed of false edges and boundaries.

63 The camouflaged construct is expected to suppress tPA's enzy

64 The integrity of camouflaged construct was maintained in human plasma or

65 he thrombin-mediated release of tPA from the camouflaged construct.

66 Live camouflaged cuttlefish on natural backgrounds were image

67 pectral match analysis and demonstrated that camouflaged cuttlefish show good color match as well as

68 Quantifying camouflage effectiveness in the eyes of the predator is

69 less clear how individual behaviour improves camouflage effectiveness.

70 wards reconfigurable and disposable infrared camouflage for stealth applications.

71 detergent and sweetener that can be used as camouflage for the analyte.

72 larization-imaging and modeling polarization camouflage for the open ocean.

73 a nest position that provides most effective camouflage for their individual phenotype.

74 ting pictures into meaningful items to break camouflage from (noisy) backgrounds, and (2) discriminat

75 owever, microhabitat selection that enhances camouflage has only been demonstrated in species with di

76 In addition to its roles in camouflage, heat regulation, and cosmetic variation, mel

77 Here we examine egg camouflage in clutches laid by ground-nesting Snowy Plov

78 ival was not explained by any measure of egg camouflage in either species.

79 We clarify (i) the importance of camouflage in near-surface open ocean environments and (

80 A new study of camouflage in quail shows that individual birds know the

81 in lab experiments, less work has addressed camouflage in the wild.

82 drogels to achieve agile motions and natural camouflage in water.

83 eed, high-force, and optically and sonically camouflaged in water.

84 be found in nature, edge enhanced disruptive camouflage increases crypsis, even on substrates that do

85 t imitate natural stone and plant shapes and camouflage into their background environments.

86 Camouflage is a widespread phenomenon throughout nature

87 Camouflage is conferred by background matching and disru

88 Specifically, edge enhanced camouflage is effective on backgrounds both with and wit

89 Among these strategies, camouflage is important for visual concealment, with cou

90 This camouflage is particularly common in amphibians, reptile

91 systems and on experiments disregarding how camouflage is perceived by predators.

92 Camouflage is therefore a widespread adaptation, but des

93 th the high-mannose patch glycans serving to camouflage it from most antibodies.

94 his suggests that behavioural enhancement of camouflage may be more important in females than in sexu

95 n is used by teleosts as one of a variety of camouflage mechanisms for avoidance of predation.

96 Although many studies have investigated camouflage mechanisms using artificial stimuli and in la

97 In nature, cephalopods employ unique dynamic camouflage mechanisms.

98 quantify measures related to three potential camouflage mechanisms: pattern complexity matching, disr

99 costs of a climate change-induced stressor: camouflage mismatch in seasonally colour molting species

100 logy might enable evolutionary adaptation to camouflage mismatch.

101 etect traces of these gases from "chemically camouflaged" mixtures.

102 did not choose the background that improved camouflage, most likely due to the artificial conditions

103 ted with increased enemy-free space for both camouflaged (n = 33) and warningly signaled (n = 8) cate

104 The cell membrane-camouflaged nanoparticle platform has emerged as a novel

105 In particular, cell membrane-camouflaged nanoparticles are a new class of biomimetic

106 of HIV is a major factor, accompanied by the camouflaged nature of the envelope spike, upon which HIV

107 ssically been explained as an adaptation for camouflage: obliterating cues to 3D shape and enhancing

108 We speculate that similar chemical camouflage of intact cells may have significant clinical

109 rences for substrates can enhance individual camouflage of lizards in natural microhabitats, and that

110 on in open water is used to break the mirror camouflage of silvery fish, as biological mirrors can ch

111 This kind of edge enhancement improved camouflage on all background types.

112 hat cuttlefish can produce color-coordinated camouflage on natural substrates despite lacking color v

113 hydrodynamic drag (in fish), coloration for camouflage or intraspecies recognition, temperature and

114 color in response to the environment (e.g., camouflage or social interactions).

115 dy orientation appropriate for the displayed camouflage pattern, suggesting a possible selective pres

116 edators have keen color perception, and thus camouflage patterns should provide some degree of color

117 We took advantage of two locally camouflaged populations of Peromyscus mice to show that

118 nversely, there is no consistent support for camouflage, predator avoidance, heat management or socia

119 The evolution of polymorphism in camouflaged prey depends on a complex interaction betwee

120 opose that this mechanism is responsible for camouflaging prions in SLOs and has broad implications.

121 he importance of pattern and luminance based camouflage properties, and the effectiveness of modern t

122 e metapopulation show that locally imperfect camouflage reduces population size and that the effect o

123 Effective camouflage renders a target indistinguishable from irrel

124 Determining the significance of egg camouflage requires further testing using visual models

125 Using this ethanol-modulated camouflage response as a screening assay, we have identi

126 The zebrafish camouflage response is an innate "hard-wired" behavior t

127 Moreover, the camouflage response is sensitive to ethanol, making it a

128 factor (CRF) as a critical component of the camouflage response pathway.

129 We conclude that this ethanol-modulated camouflage response represents a novel and relevant syst

130 many light detection, energy harvesting, and camouflage schemes.

131 suggests that natural selection for locally camouflaged seed color morphs, probably driven by seed p

132 ation was associated with increased crypsis (camouflaged species only) and more stereotyped resting p

133 ammalian color variation that contributes to camouflage, species recognition, and morphologic diversi

134 onent of the edge enhancement is omitted the camouflage still provided better crypsis than control pa

135 search effort our understanding of different camouflage strategies has relied predominantly on artifi

136 A recent study examined two switchable camouflage strategies in cephalopods: transparency and d

137 al reasons (eg, the acquisition of learnt or camouflaging strategies), and clinical reasons (eg, high

138 er clutches, in general, appeared to be more camouflaged than Least Tern clutches.

139 e bacteria, and the bacteria in turn provide camouflage that helps protect the squid from night-time

140 n essential role of a peptidergic pathway in camouflage that is regulated by light and influenced by

141 the native soil color is a form of defensive camouflage that seeds can use to avoid detection by seed

142 Open-ocean fish species exhibited camouflage that was superior to that of both nearshore f

143 d that only active placebo can appropriately camouflage the difference between drug and placebo respo

144 of solvents without recourse to chemicals to camouflage the particles' surfaces: we produce micrometr

145 e and wraps itself within it; which probably camouflages the endoparasite and is recognized as "self"

146 Cuttlefish can dynamically camouflage themselves on any natural substrate and, desp

147 ent escape strategy of malignant cells is to camouflage themselves with Siglec-7 ligands, thereby rec

148 Beyond camouflaging, these findings may have potential applicat

149 In achromatic camouflage, this effect was more evident in females and

150 In this study, we have developed an albumin-camouflaged/thrombin-triggered delivery system for site-

151 Animals achieve camouflage through a variety of mechanisms, of which bac

152 egg maculation color properties, leading to camouflage through disruptive coloration.

153 nt increases the effectiveness of disruptive camouflage through mechanisms that may include the impro

154 A new study shows that they break camouflage to direct warning messages at certain predato

155 OB provides benefits of camouflage to females but disrupts the species-specific

156 ritical functions ranging from inconspicuous camouflage to ostentatious sexual display, and can provi

157 that the clot lysis of the heparin-triggered camouflaged tPA group was equivalent to the tPA+heparin

158 rombosis model, the thrombolytic activity of camouflaged tPA was similar to that of native tPA.

159 The camouflaged tPA was stable in human blood for at least 3

160 ic studies confirmed the binding affinity of camouflaged tPA with the activated platelets.

161 s have converged on two major strategies for camouflage: transparency and red or black pigmentation [

162 nsistent with a dynamic strategy to optimize camouflage under ambient and searchlight conditions.

163 Transparency conveys excellent camouflage under ambient light conditions, greatly reduc

164 However, the strategy for maximizing camouflage varied with the degree of egg maculation.

165 evelopment of dynamical and thermoreversible camouflaging via a nanoscale Venetian-blind effect, and

166 Other patterns resemble disruptive camouflage, whereas the chin and jugal bosses on the fac

167 tPA was camouflaged with human serum albumin (HSA) via a thrombi

168 dispersions if their surfaces are chemically camouflaged with surfactants, organic tethers, adsorbed

169 espite the general view that vesicle surface camouflaging with mPEG should dramatically suppress comp