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1 then implanted with a third ventricular (3V) cannula.
2 a bolus through a port just above the aortic cannula.
3 tive pressure ventilation or high-flow nasal cannula.
4  catheter was introduced through the jugular cannula.
5 egulating the outflow pressure from the same cannula.
6 ommended for insertion into a femoral artery cannula.
7 of NMDA in rats prepared with a chronic i.t. cannula.
8 d in urethane-anesthetized rats with gastric cannula.
9 theters and intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) cannula.
10  CPR with infusions through the intraosseous cannula.
11 emale rats once every minute through an oral cannula.
12  or saline (control) was infused through the cannula.
13 ch muscimol could be infused via an injector cannula.
14 ith a renal artery flow probe and renal vein cannula.
15 rgeted VTs were related to the Heart Mate II cannula.
16 nt of an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannula.
17 ride or saline (controls) via a jugular vein cannula.
18 charide or sterile saline via a jugular vein cannula.
19  as the placement and position of the inflow cannula.
20 ravenous immunoglobulin, and oxygen by nasal cannula.
21 compressed O(2), or (4) using O(2) via nasal cannula.
22 lanted with an intracerebroventricular (ICV) cannula.
23  real-time, dynamic guidance for all central cannulas.
24 antly less pronounced in rats with misplaced cannulas.
25 erial blood samples were taken from existing cannulas.
26 ith percutaneous 10F arterial and 14F venous cannulas.
27 eptin (0.05 microg) for 3 days via the brain cannulas.
28 was conducted in 25 patients through femoral cannulas.
29 s with stereotaxic implanted third ventricle cannulas.
30  nasal cannula (2 L/min), or high-flow nasal cannula (2 L/kg per min up to the maximum of 12 L/min).
31  level of 5 cm H2O), standard low-flow nasal cannula (2 L/min), or high-flow nasal cannula (2 L/kg pe
32 cordings were made (< 3 mm from the infusion cannula), 22 mM L-NOArg resulted in a reduction of NOS a
33 pre-pump via thrombus obstructing the inflow cannula (26 events; 0.037 events per patient-year); 2) i
34 ptone via a barostat attached to the gastric cannula (5 cm H2O, 30 min), produced 3-fold increases in
35 at this site; and injection of air through a cannula advanced 1-2 mm centripetally from the bottom of
36 ent, RPE were removed with a silicone-tipped cannula after creating a localized retinal detachment.
37 nistered via the distal port of the arterial cannula after endo-balloon inflation.
38                      After implantation of a cannula aimed at either the prelimbic-infralimbic or dor
39 e inserted into a previously implanted guide cannula aimed at the amygdala and the level of NE was ex
40 s inserted into a previously implanted guide cannula aimed at the amygdala and the rat was placed in
41 ure to the two diets, rats were injected via cannula aimed at the DMH with 100 pmol Agrp at 10:00 h a
42 s equipped with a surgically implanted guide cannula aimed at the SCN region were housed in constant
43 erectomized rats were implanted with a guide cannula aimed at the third ventricle and treated in vivo
44 D 70) were surgically implanted with a guide cannula aimed at the VTA.
45 rmining sleep via telemetry and with a guide cannula aimed into a lateral ventricle.
46 cording sleep via telemetry and with a guide cannula aimed into the lateral ventricle.
47        Hungry rats with bilateral indwelling cannulas aimed at the medial prefrontal cortex were trai
48 ree-feeding rats with dual sets of bilateral cannulas aimed at the nucleus accumbens and one of sever
49 ts were implanted stereotaxically with guide cannulas aimed at the posterior or anterior VTA.
50 ceived microinjections of NMDA through guide cannulas aimed at the SCN region at various times throug
51  implanted with a lateral cerebroventricular cannula and a jugular vein catheter.
52 teral opacities treated with high-flow nasal cannula and acute respiratory distress syndrome patients
53 ormal Wistar rats were implanted with an ICV cannula and allowed to recover.
54 red with an intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) cannula and an osmotic minipump that delivered vehicle o
55 was applied to the skin over the intravenous cannula and connected to the power injector with a cable
56 able data suggest a role for high-flow nasal cannula and continuous positive airway pressure use in a
57 ng, rats were implanted with intra-CeA guide cannula and exposed to long-term intermittent alcohol va
58             More frequent use of an arterial cannula and mechanical ventilation were also associated
59 he rate of inflow of blood through an apical cannula and peak pressure by regulating the outflow pres
60 oration occurred during the insertion of the cannula and required conversion to penetrating keratopla
61 e lung block was collected via a left atrial cannula and returned to the support rat via the femoral
62 .9 and 2.8 +/- 0.7 L/min for reservoir nasal cannula and standard nasal cannula use, respectively (p
63 tients who were treated with high-flow nasal cannula and those who were intubated at acute respirator
64 d a simple modification using adult 25-gauge cannulas and 270-silicone watzke sleeves, enabling these
65 system, which consists of inflow and outflow cannulas and a magnetically levitated and driven centrif
66  probes are orders of magnitude smaller than cannulas and allow wireless, programmed spatiotemporal c
67  Experiment 1, pups were implanted with oral cannulas and deprived for 0, 6, or 24 hr.
68 ary transport was studied after insertion of cannulas and microdialysis probes into the brains of thr
69  disturbed in response to insertion of brain cannulas and/or microdialysis probes, that BBB dysfuncti
70 graphy (NPSG) with monitoring of flow (nasal cannula) and respiratory driving pressure (esophageal or
71  the standard nasal cannula, reservoir nasal cannula, and a demand flow device in 15 male hypoxemic p
72 chlear electrodes containing a drug-delivery cannula, and BDNF or artificial perilymph was infused fo
73  and leaving the ventricle through an apical cannula, and coronary pressure by changing pressure in a
74 respectively), intubated using intratracheal cannula, and ventilated (9 mL/kg, 150 min).
75 ng anaesthetized rats with pancreatic ductal cannulas, and in isolated pancreatic acinar cells and pa
76 unanesthetized rats via previously implanted cannulas, and sensory thresholds of the face and hind-pa
77 n (flushing); manual graft centration with a cannula; and bubble bumping to unfold peripheral inward
78  patients without the use of the trocars and cannulas as in adult vitrectomies.
79                   Then, after retracting the cannula, AS OCT was performed.
80           PPA was infused through the aortic cannula at 0.05, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, and 1.25 mmol/L befor
81  room air via a concentrator through a nasal cannula at 2 L per min for 7 days.
82 ventional oxygen therapy and high-flow nasal cannula at 20, 40, and 60 L/min.
83 43 (25.3%) were treated with high-flow nasal cannula at acute respiratory distress syndrome onset.
84 y into the third ventricle via an indwelling cannula before administration of peripheral LiCl.
85  Once the trocar is removed, the blunt-ended cannula can be advanced or can be subject to inadvertent
86 diatric seizure patients using an oral/nasal cannula capnometry circuit.
87 e implanted with either LC or olfactory bulb cannulas, classically conditioned with intracranial drug
88 ular (i.c.v.) infusion through pre-implanted cannula connected to osmotic mini-pumps for 3 days.
89 neural interface technologies, such as metal cannulas connected to external drug supplies for pharmac
90                                          One cannula consisted of a water-perfused thermode to change
91 ave limited efficacy, amelioration of inflow cannula contact with the endocardium and suction events
92 B), delivered with an intraocular, handheld, cannula containing a strontium 90/yttrium 90 source posi
93 EMB delivered using an intraocular, handheld cannula containing a strontium 90/yttrium 90 source posi
94 rtic filtration device) vs a standard aortic cannula (control; n = 132) at the time of SAVR.
95 acorporeal membrane oxygenation is 8.1/1,000 cannula days in patients who were screened.
96 als, we also describe ways in which infusion cannula design and stereotactic trajectory may be used t
97 lt in better patient management and improved cannula design.
98 tion devices compared with a standard aortic cannula did not significantly reduce the risk of CNS inf
99  15 L/min of 100% oxygen via high-flow nasal cannula during laryngoscopy (apneic oxygenation) or no s
100 8%, 0.5 microl), was microinjected through a cannula-electrode in the medial hypothalamus from which
101 m which defensive rage could be elicited and cannula electrodes into the dorsal PAG for purposes of i
102  were implanted into the medial amygdala and cannula electrodes were implanted into both the medial a
103                                              Cannula electrodes were implanted into the lateral hypot
104                                              Cannula electrodes were implanted into the PAG from whic
105 r elicitation of defensive rage behavior and cannula-electrodes were implanted in the PAG for microin
106                                              Cannula-electrodes were implanted into sites within the
107                                              Cannula-electrodes were implanted into sites within the
108                                 In addition, cannula-electrodes were implanted into the medial hypoth
109                        The small size of the cannula enables minimally invasive imaging, while the lo
110 or activity were investigated in bottle- and cannula-fed rats.
111 he tolerance phase, switching from bottle to cannula feeding produced further increases in intake, wh
112 erapy delivered continuously through a nasal cannula (flow, 50 L/min; fraction of inspired oxygen [Fi
113  venous access with 4 L/min of O(2 )by nasal cannula, followed by RT within 30 minutes.
114 received 4 L/min of inspired oxygen by nasal cannula for 3 months.
115  positive airway pressure or high-flow nasal cannula for at least 2 hours, supplemental oxygen with a
116 en compared with room air delivered by nasal cannula for relief of breathlessness in this population
117 ased progressively by occluding the tracheal cannula for thirty respiratory cycles; in the second ser
118  rat-1 day-1 through intracerebroventricular cannulas for 7 weeks.
119 ejunum; the ejected fluid was diverted via a cannula from reaching the intermediate and anal chambers
120                                          The cannula guides excitation light into the brain and the f
121 e implanted in the lateral hypothalamus, and cannula guides were implanted above the lateral ventricl
122 ewer akinetic sub-Tenon's block with a blunt cannula has emerged as a safer alternative to needle blo
123                   RATIONALE: High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) improves the clinical outcomes of nonintu
124  effectiveness of humidified high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) in lung transplant (LTx) recipients readm
125 , tight glucose control, and high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen are therapies that require further
126 portance: Heated, humidified high-flow nasal cannula (HHHFNC) has gained increasing popularity as res
127  on the inspiratory flow signal from a nasal cannula identifies increased upper airway resistance and
128 ) were administered through the cardioplegia cannula immediately after arrest and were allowed to dwe
129                All rats received a bilateral cannula implant aimed at the prelimbic-infralimbic areas
130  cells (10(4)) into the putamen 7 days after cannula implantation, when the blood-brain barrier was f
131 agotomy (or sham surgery) on day 0 and had a cannula implanted into the lateral cerebral ventricle on
132 ng a syringe pump connected to an indwelling cannula implanted into the right caudate nucleus of norm
133                 Male Sprague-Dawley rats had cannulas implanted bilaterally into the LPBN.
134 ransections followed by chronic intracranial cannula implants through which a vehicle solution was in
135                      Rats with bilateral BLA cannula implants underwent fear conditioning consisting
136 jection of contrast medium through a plastic cannula in an upper extremity were retrospectively revie
137 the abdominal ganglion during training via a cannula in the abdominal artery.
138 t bolus through a port just above the aortic cannula in the absence of tracer recirculation.
139  with one cannula placed in the rNTS and one cannula in the CNA, allowing for co-administration of an
140 lated with 1 cannula placed in the PVN and 1 cannula in the CNA, allowing for co-administration of th
141  months old) were implanted with a push-pull cannula in the medial preoptic area (MPA) and ovariectom
142 le Sprague-Dawley rats with both a push-pull cannula in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and a cathe
143 reperfused for 90 min with fresh blood via a cannula in the pulmonary artery.
144 lt male rats were implanted with a push-pull cannula in the PVN and a jugular catheter to facilitate
145 wing to improper positioning of the infusion cannula in the suprachoroidal space and may lead to sudd
146 le Sprague Dawley rats were implanted with a cannula in the third ventricle of the brain through whic
147 saline infusions via one of the intraosseous cannulas in groups 2 through 5.
148 dverse events compared with short peripheral cannulas in neonates?
149 re measured in rats implanted with bilateral cannulas in the basolateral nuclear complex of the amygd
150 es in the core of the NAc and microinjection cannulas in the dorsal mPFC (dmPFC).
151  task and then implanted with microinjection cannulas in the NAc.
152 ale Long-Evans rats implanted with bilateral cannulas in the nucleus accumbens received intracerebral
153 ing electrodes in the NAc and microinjection cannulas in the VTA.
154  period cats were bilaterally implanted with cannulas in V1 and standard EEG/EMG electrodes for polys
155 tis, one extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannula infection, and one pulmonary-catheter infection.
156 ted pneumonia (VAP), bloodstream infections, cannula infections, and mediastinitis infections occurre
157 eticular formation (MRF) by diffusion from a cannula inserted through a guide to which a bipolar stim
158 well as bilateral steel microinjection guide cannulas inserted down to the level of the VMH.
159 ODS-Rats were cannulated and bilateral guide cannulas inserted to the level of the VMH.
160  (ET-3) were injected via a double-injection cannula into brain parenchyma adjacent to the MCA of ane
161 t model of Ag infusion through an indwelling cannula into defined brain sites, while maintaining a fu
162 s were surgically implanted with a CMA guide cannula into the caudate putamen or nucleus accumbens.
163 ult rats underwent surgery to implant a drug cannula into the dRN.
164 ough a chronically implanted double-barreled cannula into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus 15
165 with an electrode into the hippocampus and a cannula into the lateral ventricle.
166 osensory cortex and dorsal hippocampus and a cannula into the right lateral ventricle were used to in
167                     Rats were implanted with cannulas into the amygdala and the ipsilateral PVN.
168 rug-naive dams were implanted with bilateral cannulas into the central nucleus of the amygdala (CNA)
169 ted startle effect, rats were implanted with cannulas into the deep SC/Me and trained for fear-potent
170           Rats were implanted with bilateral cannulas into the deep SC/Me or superficial layers of th
171 ts were implanted with two sets of bilateral cannulas into the hippocampus and PR, and were tested in
172                              High-flow nasal cannula is increasingly used in the management of respir
173 uential blood samples were obtained from the cannula just before, and after, the intravenous injectio
174 s) into the rat pancreas through a bile duct cannula leads to the formation of lipid-derived free rad
175  of a dopaminergic agent via a microinfusion cannula localized the therapeutic effect to the STN, wit
176 FAE in PPV, pressurized air from an infusion cannula malpositioned in the suprachoroidal space can tr
177 ng (Dapena maneuver), (4) the single sliding cannula maneuver.
178 herapy with high-flow oxygen through a nasal cannula may offer an alternative in patients with hypoxe
179 e need for prolonged oxygen therapy by nasal cannula (n = 235; 19.6%) and atelectasis (n = 206; 17.1%
180 f 2 mm using a simple surgical glass needle (cannula) of diameter 0.22 mm as the primary optical elem
181 ned to assess the effects of high-flow nasal cannula on indexes of respiratory effort (i.e., esophage
182      Brief experience with milk from an oral cannula or from a surrogate nipple elicited sustained at
183                       Either high-flow nasal cannula or mechanical ventilation was initiated, at the
184 obes, that BBB dysfunction is maximal at the cannula or probe tip, varies with time after insertion,
185                     Ovariectomized rats with cannula over the medial basal hypothalamus (MBH) receive
186 sk versus 100% (95-100) with high-flow nasal cannula oxygen (p < 0.0001).
187 for reintubation, the use of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen compared with conventional oxygen therapy
188  bag reservoir facemask or a high-flow nasal cannula oxygen during tracheal intubation of ICU patient
189  hypoxemic patients for whom high-flow nasal cannula oxygen may be an alternative.
190                              High-flow nasal cannula oxygen significantly improved preoxygenation and
191 oxygenation were higher with high-flow nasal cannula oxygen than with nonrebreathing bag reservoir fa
192 ion suggest that conditioned high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy after extubation improves oxygena
193 nalysis, preoxygenation with high-flow nasal cannula oxygen was an independent protective factor of t
194 erapy with face mask oxygen, high flow nasal cannula oxygen, or nasopharyngeal continuous PEEP in the
195 ractice (after) period, with high-flow nasal cannula oxygen.
196               Compared with short peripheral cannulas, parenteral nutrition via PICCs is associated w
197 were collected from the coronary sinus via a cannula passed through the right external jugular vein.
198 e results suggest that these high-flow nasal cannula patients should be considered as acute respirato
199 ropensity score matching (39 high-flow nasal cannula patients vs 39 mechanical ventilation patients),
200 ubjects had an indwelling antecubital venous cannula placed for blood drawn at baseline, 60, 120, and
201 ale Sprague-Dawley rats were fitted with one cannula placed in the CeA and two cannulae placed in the
202  blood pressure (MPABP) was monitored with a cannula placed in the left common carotid artery.
203 est this, rats were doubly cannulated with 1 cannula placed in the PVN and 1 cannula in the CNA, allo
204 Sprague-Dawley rats were cannulated with one cannula placed in the PVN and two cannulae placed in the
205 t this, rats were doubly cannulated with one cannula placed in the rNTS and one cannula in the CNA, a
206 y and lower rates of subsequent catheters or cannulas placed and is not associated with increased rat
207                                    Rats with cannulas placed in the basolateral region of the amygdal
208 and stained for histological verification of cannula placement in the VTA.
209                                  All central cannula placement should be conducted with ultrasound as
210                                Electrode and cannula placement were verified microscopically and neur
211  compare the overall success rate of central cannula placement with use of dynamic ultrasound (D), st
212 ogically-confirmed bilateral preoptic region cannula placements (N=7), effects of T3 (especially a 3
213                                       Venous cannula position was optimized with TEE and endopulmonar
214 gastroduodenal artery and outflow was from a cannula positioned in an isolated segment of retrohepati
215 rtic valve dilation requires ideal fetal and cannula positioning, prevents left heart growth arrest,
216   The APV effect did not depend on the exact cannula positions within BLA.
217                                The push-pull cannula (PPC) technique was applied to examine the kinet
218 ral infiltrates treated with high-flow nasal cannula presented a similar pattern of biomarkers of inf
219 ed from inspiratory flow measured by a nasal cannula/pressure transducer.
220 ding and infusions delivered through gastric cannulas produced minimal effects.
221            Since oxygen delivered by a nasal cannula provides no additional symptomatic benefit for r
222                  Ideal fetal positioning for cannula puncture site and course of the needle (with or
223                       There were no cases of cannula-related bloodstream infection.
224                          It is possible that cannula repositioning based on the AS OCT depth may impr
225       This study compared the standard nasal cannula, reservoir nasal cannula, and a demand flow devi
226 nsic myocardial scar, rather than the apical cannula, seems to be the dominant substrate.
227 of these transgenic mice through an arterial cannula showed similar reductions of blood pressure.
228                           Of 61 hypothalamic cannula sites tested, none were positive for blood gluco
229 studied at 142 hindbrain and 61 hypothalamic cannula sites.
230         One hundred ninety cannulations with cannula sizes from size 12 to 31F were performed by four
231 esia including modern sharp needle and blunt cannula sub-Tenon's blocks.
232  surgeries for implantation of catheters and cannulas targeted at the RMTg.
233 l lesions of the BLA and were implanted with cannula targeting the pDMS in either the ipsilateral (co
234    Rats were fitted with permanent bilateral cannulas targeting the NBM for drug administration.
235 flow/time tracing, using a noninvasive nasal cannula technique), desaturation, and arousal.
236 xygenator attached to 12 F and 14 F vascular cannulas that were inserted into the femoral artery and
237                              High-flow nasal cannula therapy and continuous positive airway pressure
238 as performed on 27 by introducing a silicone cannula through a scleral tunnel under a conjunctival fl
239 nging pressure in a reservoir connected to a cannula tied in the aortic root.
240 ctive evaluation of the depth reached by the cannula tip used for pneumatic dissection.
241             The average depth reached by the cannula tip was 104.3+/-34.1 mum from the internal corne
242 ne while receiving supplemental O2 via nasal cannula titrated by 1/4 lpm increments to achieve SpO2 >
243 ) was administered through a brachial artery cannula to assess vasodilation to endothelium-derived ni
244  increases in intake, whereas switching from cannula to bottle feeding produced decreased intakes.
245 describe a simple technique using a 27 gauge cannula to detach the Descemet membrane (DM).
246 g, we used pancreaticobiliary and intestinal cannula to divert bile-pancreatic juice from anesthetize
247 on of PACAP-38 (0.1-1 nmol) via an implanted cannula to the T2-T3 segments of urethane-anesthetized a
248               Adult male rats implanted with cannulas to either the lateral cerebral ventricle or the
249 itive cells observed in the proximity of the cannula track after LPS injection into the lateral ventr
250 and an extra amount was injected by the same cannula under the conjunctiva in the area of the trabecu
251 t statistically significant, reservoir nasal cannula use resulted in consistently lower tidal volume
252 r reservoir nasal cannula and standard nasal cannula use, respectively (p < 0.0001).
253 support, cannulation configuration, types of cannulas, use of imaging modalities, and complications w
254                          During surgery, the cannula used for pneumatic dissection was inserted into
255                            However, when the cannula was advanced adjacent to the liver, by compariso
256           In some animals, a stainless-steel cannula was also implanted in the corpus.
257                                   The venous cannula was connected to the pulmonary artery of the ex
258  the Descemet membrane grafts using a single cannula was described.
259                    Another chronic injection cannula was implanted into the region of the OVLT, SFO,
260 aterally into the PVN and a chronic amygdala cannula was implanted ipsilaterally.
261                                An indwelling cannula was inserted into the antecubital vein.
262                            A stainless-steel cannula was inserted into the right lateral ventricle fo
263                              An intraosseous cannula was inserted into the tibia, and animals were ra
264                                  A push-pull cannula was introduced to the lumbar dorsal horn in non-
265 dle traversing an outer extrapleural coaxial cannula was performed in all patients.
266                                          The cannula was perfused with isotonic solution and hourly s
267                                          The cannula was placed back in position and creation of the
268                 Using stereotaxic surgery, a cannula was placed in the lateral ventricle for convulsa
269                        RESEARCH DESIGN AND A cannula was placed in the lateral ventricle of Sprague-D
270 daptation to the dietary conditions, a guide cannula was stereotaxically implanted into the PAG.
271                  Blood from a carotid artery cannula was taken every half-hour for arterial blood gas
272  values between groups when the intraosseous cannula was used for infusions as well as sampling.
273 in the awake state via a pre-implanted guide cannula, we compared responses within rats using initial
274       A Swan-Ganz catheter and radial artery cannula were inserted to measure right atrial, pulmonary
275                                        After cannulas were implanted, male DBA/2J mice underwent an u
276                       Bilateral closed-ended cannulas were inserted into the POAH.
277 s (VMH) exposure to insulin, bilateral guide cannulas were inserted to the level of the VMH and 8 day
278               To investigate this connection cannulas were placed in the pulmonary arteries and left
279                In a separate cohort of mice, cannulas were placed in the right lateral cerebral ventr
280                                     Infusion cannulas were placed into the suprachoroidal space and f
281 stinct central nervous system regions, guide cannulas were positioned stereotaxically into three brai
282 ft axillary artery and external jugular vein cannulas were sited.
283                              High-flow nasal cannula, when set at 60 L/min, significantly reduces the
284 as recannulated with a two-stage, dual-lumen cannula which was connected to an HRD via extracorporeal
285  BBB transport after insertion of a 27 gauge cannula, which was used to infuse 1 microliter of saline
286  an oral/nasal carbon dioxide (CO2) sampling cannula while in the emergency department.
287 pheres (20000) were infused into the carotid cannula while the mice were sedentary and again while ap

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