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1 are induced to fold upon recognition of the cap structure.
2 on factor (eIF) 4G, bridging the 5' terminal cap structure.
3 nding of an initiation factor, eIF4E, to the cap structure.
4 anslation of cellular mRNAs utilizing the 5' cap structure.
5 ite that is a considerable distance from the cap structure.
6 ranslated efficiently in the absence of a 5' cap structure.
7 was contributed by the interaction with the cap structure.
8 position 10-15 nucleotides downstream of the cap structure.
9 he 5' diphosphate end of RNA to form a GpppN cap structure.
10 in the affinity of eIF4E for the mRNA m7GTP cap structure.
11 in a heterodimeric complex to bind the mRNA cap structure.
12 hich are involved in the modification of RNA cap structure.
13 p in vitro due to its ability to bind the 5' cap structure.
14 Y14 is critical for its binding to the mRNA cap structure.
15 in (PAB1) gene deletion, stabilizes the mRNA cap structure.
16 F4F (of which eIF4G is a subunit) for the 5' cap structure.
17 ay that is stimulated by removal of the mRNA cap structure.
18 synthesized BTV ssRNA transcripts to form a cap structure.
19 GTP to the 5' end of mRNA to form the GpppN cap structure.
20 y require a 3' OH or interaction with the 5' cap structure.
21 hotoreactive moiety is brought closer to the cap structure.
22 ric, coiled coil with a small, alpha-helical cap structure.
23 in synthesis by binding the 5' terminal mRNA cap structure.
24 at eIF4F binds mRNAs primarily at the 5' m7G cap structure.
25 protein in 2'-O and G-N-7 methylation of the cap structure.
26 is responsible for methylating the viral RNA cap structure.
27 f a transcript independent of its 5' end and cap structure.
28 lent enzyme-GMP intermediate to generate the cap structure.
29 bypassing the host cell requirement of a 5' cap structure.
30 iation and separately formation of the GpppA cap structure.
31 r by competing with eIF4E for binding to the cap structure.
32 oth eIF4E-2 and eIF4E-3 can bind to the mRNA cap-structure.
33 on of higher order PIMs that possess mannose cap structures.
34 nd increases interactions of eIF4E with mRNA cap structures.
35 was developed for the two distinct types of cap structures.
36 o synthesize viral mRNAs methylated at their cap structures.
37 at the distal end, often with the help of a capping structure.
38 of which is covered by a novel T:A:T triple capping structure.
39 iolate protecting layer, consisting of Ag2S5 capping structures.
40 ase-paired thymines that are involved in the capping structures.
41 r loop arrangements, strand orientations and capping structures.
43 itiation factor 4E (eIF4E) also binds to the cap structure, an interaction that is critical for initi
47 viral RNAs that are capped by binding to the cap structure and depurinating the RNAs downstream of th
49 r by a mechanism which is independent of the cap structure and in this case ribosomes are directed to
50 f many positive strand RNA viruses lack a 5' cap structure and instead rely on cap-independent transl
51 endoplasmic reticulum, colocalizing with the cap structure and interacting with the ribosomal protein
52 of stable snRNPs, hypermethylation of the 5' cap structure and nuclear import of the resultant partic
53 ise our current knowledge on the role of the cap structure and of the cap-binding protein complex in
55 esis, the mRNA 5'-terminal 7-methylguanosine cap structure and several recognition proteins play a pi
56 mRNA requires direct interaction between the cap structure and the eukaryotic translation initiation
60 accharomyces cerevisiae is stimulated by the cap structure and the poly(A) tail through the binding o
63 RNAs into Xenopus oocytes and examined their cap structures and translational activities during meiot
64 e loop plays a central role for the specific capping structures and in stabilizing the most favored f
68 the identification of the absence of the 5' cap structure as a primary molecular determinant of part
69 contain an unusual 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine cap structure as a result of trans-splicing onto the 5'
71 reaction with free GDP, yielding the same 5'-capped structure as is formed by protein GTP:RNA guanyly
79 of a triphosphate or a 7-methyl 3'G5'ppp5' G cap structure at the 5'-end of the RNA does not affect c
80 ase (L) protein of VSV methylates viral mRNA cap structures at the guanine-N-7 (G-N-7) and ribose-2'-
81 ellum and three constituents of the axonemal capping structure at the tips of both assembling and mat
84 ith a natural competition existing at the 5' cap structure between PARN and eIF4E that may be regulat
87 terminal Strep tag appears buried within the cap structure, blocking effector transport even in Y. pe
88 , like L-A viral mRNA, lack 3'-poly(A) or 5'-cap structures but can normally express mRNA with both c
90 RNA virus furnishes its transcript with a 5' cap structure by a novel cap-snatching mechanism in whic
92 ation of clustered lesions in the chromosome capping structure can result in the unfolding of existin
95 tro indicated that the 7-methyl group of the cap structure contributes to the enzyme's substrate spec
96 tail, followed either by cleavage of the 5' cap structure (decapping) and 5'->3' exonucleolytic dige
97 lation of 4EHP may play an important role in cap structure-dependent translation control in immune re
100 les during phagocytosis and to the posterior cap structure during surface receptor shedding for immun
102 ught to be required for interaction with the cap structure, eIF4G, and 4E-BPs, it fails to interact w
103 e methyltransferases sequentially modify the cap structure, first at the guanine-N-7 (G-N-7) position
105 g enzyme DcpS functions to clear the cell of cap structure following decay of the RNA body by catalyz
109 ed decapping enzyme Dcp2 that removes the 5' cap structure from eukaryotic mRNA and thereby efficient
113 eport that the L protein produces an unusual cap structure, guanosine(5')tetraphospho(5')adenosine (G
114 esence of translational control elements and cap structures has not been carefully investigated for m
116 hat T. vaginalis mRNAs are protected by a 5' cap structure, however, contrary to that typical for euk
117 lves three mRNA structural features: (i) the cap structure, (ii) the context of the Kozak sequences t
118 d woodchuck, behaved as if it contained a 5'-cap structure; (ii) in the infected liver there were add
119 be controlled by access of the enzyme to the cap structure in a competition with the translation init
120 These results define an additional 5' RNA cap structure in eukaryotes and raise the possibility th
122 ndings underscore the importance of a proper cap structure in the synthesis of functional messenger R
125 iruses, FluB PB2 recognizes a wider range of cap structures including m(7)GpppGm-, m(7)GpppG-, and Gp
126 Addition of a 12-nucleotide chain to the cap structure increased affinity at high ionic strength
127 les increase, the stability of the spherical cap structure increases with respect to the alternative
130 The N7-methylguanine portion of the mRNA cap structure interacts with cap-binding proteins via an
136 g mechanism in which m(7)Gp from a host mRNA cap structure is transferred to the 5'-diphosphate termi
139 bonding and hydrophobic interactions in this capping structure is -1.2 kcal/mol, evaluated from therm
140 NA-binding motif no longer binds to the mRNA cap structure, is localized in the cell nucleus, does no
146 eIF4F (4F) complex that assembles at the 5' cap structure (m(7)GTP) of mRNA to initiate ribosomal sc
149 A polymerase synthesizes viral mRNAs with 5'-cap structures methylated at the guanine-N7 and 2'-O-ade
150 this and the 38-year-old cartilage the three capping structures: NeuAc(alpha2-3)-Gal-GlcNAc6S-Gal-Glc
151 forms the distinctive gamma-methylphosphate cap structure of 7SK, a noncoding RNA that regulates Cdk
154 iral heterotrimeric RNA polymerase binds the cap structure of cellular pre-mRNA to promote its cleava
158 nformational change after the binding of the cap structure of host cell heterogeneous nuclear RNA by
160 initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) binds to the 5' cap structure of mRNA and is critical for cap-dependent
161 plants have two complexes that bind the m7G-cap structure of mRNA and mediate interactions between m
162 eIF4E, eIF4G, and eIF4A, binds to the m(7)G cap structure of mRNA and stimulates recruitment of the
163 einitiation complex to eIF4F bound at the 5'-cap structure of mRNA are necessary for preventing eIF5-
165 plex, Eu(THED)3+, effectively cleaves the 5' cap structure of mRNA in solution by nucleophilic attack
168 The cap-binding complex (CBC) binds to the cap structure of mRNA to protect it from exonucleases as
169 es contain a small subunit that binds the 5'-cap structure of mRNA, and a large subunit, eIF4G or eIF
173 ly with the decapping factor Dcp2 and the 5' cap structure of mRNAs via different but overlapping dom
174 in vitro, specifically interacts with the 5' cap structure of RNA substrates, and this interaction is
176 t role in mRNA translation by binding the 5'-cap structure of the mRNA and facilitating the recruitme
180 ine RNA caps to the 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine cap structures of small nuclear and small nucleolar RNAs
181 ntose is linked to a terminal mannose in the cap structures of these oligosaccharides as evidenced by
182 her 5' capping or 2'-O-methylation of the 5' cap structures of viral transcripts, and in this way pro
183 poly(A)-specific ribonuclease, binds the 5' cap-structure of mRNA and initiates deadenylation-depend
184 y to integrate into telomeres, the essential capping structures of chromosomes that play roles in can
185 ecognition of the methyl-7-guanosine (m(7)G) cap structure on mRNA is an essential feature of mRNA me
186 ylation-independent repression requires a 5' cap structure on the mRNA; however, deadenylation does n
189 uiting the 40S ribosomal subunit to the mRNA cap structure or internal ribosome entry site (IRES) ele
193 s pathway is decapping, since removal of the cap structure permits 5'-->3' exonucleolytic digestion.
195 ne residue closely resembles the 5' terminal cap structure present on all eukaryotic mRNA molecules.
196 transcript, thus forming on it an authentic cap structure (referred to as cap0) in the budding yeast
198 ification of the diverse range of beta-helix cap structures reveals subtle commonalities in structura
200 and their initial 7-methylguanosine (m7G) 5' cap structures subsequently become converted to 2,2,7-tr
201 their poly(A) tail but contain an intact 5' cap structure, suggesting that Dhh1 is required for effi
203 a reverse turn that is consistent with the C-cap structure that has been previously reported for the
205 sential step in the formation of the m7GpppN cap structure that is characteristic of eukaryotic mRNA
206 Their plus-strand RNA genome contains a 5'-cap structure that is methylated at the guanine N-7 and
207 hat Xgrip210 is a component of the gammaTuRC cap structure that is required for the assembly of the g
208 e with a deep cavity for binding the m7GpppN cap structure that is required for viral RNA transcripti
210 glec-5, bind to NeuAcalpha2,3Gal, a terminal capping structure that can also be displayed on the lipo
213 , and act independently of a 7mG(5')ppp(5')G cap structure to deadenylate an exogenous mRNA substrate
214 s use 5' caps or other mechanisms to mimic a cap structure to limit detection of viral RNAs by intrac
216 e distinctive 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (TMG) cap structure usually found on snRNAs and snoRNAs is pro
218 cell sorter analysis confirmed that the 7mG cap structure was critical for efficient infectivity, al
219 BioServe Fluid Processing Apparatus and root cap structure was examined at both light and electron mi
221 nded to reduce the ability of PB2 to bind to cap structures, was stable in all three assays, whereas
222 on of existing repeats and de novo design of capping structures, we designed leucine-rich repeats (LR
226 ation of N-glycans in EBs, whereas alpha-Gal-capped structures were more prevalent in ExE cells.
227 tidic acid can be induced to reversibly form cap structures when exposed to an asymmetry in ionic str
228 ols the half-life of mRNA by cleaving the 5' cap structure, which exposes a monophosphate that is eff
230 ses, such as VSV, possess a fully methylated cap structure, which is required for mRNA stability, eff
231 structure derived from the standard m7GpppN cap structure, with 2'-O methylations on the first four
232 each thymine position provided evidence of a capping structure within the top loop region of the i-mo
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