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1 m to acquire acrosomal responsiveness during capacitation.
2 se sperm and is coupled to events regulating capacitation.
3             They also did not undergo proper capacitation.
4 rylation events that take place during sperm capacitation.
5 osine phosphorylation events associated with capacitation.
6 annels in epididymal sperm examined prior to capacitation.
7  protein tyrosine phosphorylation as well as capacitation.
8 in tyrosine phosphorylation that accompanies capacitation.
9 ia to support signal transduction leading to capacitation.
10 ated rabbit spermatozoa and is unaffected by capacitation.
11  not occur in a medium that does not support capacitation.
12 ed in the female tract in a process known as capacitation.
13 mal tyrosine phosphorylation associated with capacitation.
14  These are themselves shed from sperm during capacitation.
15 city in the female tract in a process called capacitation.
16 terol efflux, an important step during sperm capacitation.
17 otility and hyperactivation typical of sperm capacitation.
18 otein tyrosine phosphorylation of late-stage capacitation.
19 ime-dependent effects on multiple aspects of capacitation.
20 otein that is tyrosine-phosphorylated during capacitation.
21 ding reverse cholesterol transport and sperm capacitation.
22  (P<0.0001) before and, more severely, after capacitation.
23 ll as serine/threonine phosphorylated during capacitation.
24 ter leaflet of null spermatozoa before sperm capacitation.
25  co-factor-independence of GalT I-null sperm capacitation.
26 is protein is tyrosine phosphorylated during capacitation.
27 ify phosphorylation changes occurring during capacitation.
28 the protein phosphorylation cascade of sperm capacitation.
29 oes tyrosine phosphorylation during in vitro capacitation.
30 e found to be tyrosine phosphorylated during capacitation.
31 mally required by wild-type sperm to achieve capacitation.
32 tion can occur, mammalian sperm must undergo capacitation, a process that requires a cyclic AMP-depen
33  reduced ability to fertilize eggs, although capacitation and acrosome exocytosis appear to be normal
34 of eIF2alpha phosphorylation delays ribosome capacitation and favors reinitiation at ATF4 over the in
35                              Events in sperm capacitation and fertilization require similar cellular
36 naling pathways regulating such processes as capacitation and flagellar motility.
37          This maturational process is called capacitation and in mouse sperm it involves a plasma mem
38 ntral role in the control of mammalian sperm capacitation and motility.
39  the Ca(2+) store, which may be regulated by capacitation and NO from the cumulus.
40 ouse sperm with Ca(2+) ionophore accelerated capacitation and rescued fertilizing capacity in sperm w
41 ated to play roles in spermatogenesis, sperm capacitation and sperm-egg binding in mammals.
42  Ca(2+) regulate sperm motility, chemotaxis, capacitation and the acrosome reaction, and play a vital
43 n cascade(s) regulating events pertaining to capacitation and/or motility in mammalian sperm and that
44 and voltage, Slo3 could be involved in sperm capacitation and/or the acrosome reaction, essential ste
45 tes, histamine secretion by basophils, sperm capacitation, and airway pH.
46 didymal sperm count, spermatozoa morphology, capacitation, and motility and reduced ejaculated sperm
47 ortance, the molecular mechanisms underlying capacitation are poorly understood.
48 ism attenuates alkaline shifts in pHi during capacitation as well as the ability of sperm to produce
49                      HDL also supports sperm capacitation, as assessed by fertilization in vitro.
50 )/Cl(-) cotransporters (NKCC), inhibited all capacitation-associated events, suggesting that these tr
51 monstrated that HCO-(3) is necessary for the capacitation-associated increase in protein tyrosine pho
52 olesterol binding protein, also supports the capacitation-associated increase in protein tyrosine pho
53  protein kinase A (PK-A) is upstream of this capacitation-associated increase in protein tyrosine pho
54 nt of Na(+) by choline(+) also inhibited the capacitation-associated increase in protein tyrosine pho
55 r to stallion and human, PF431396 blocks the capacitation-associated increase in tyrosine phosphoryla
56 c kinase family inhibitor SU6656 blocked the capacitation-associated increase in tyrosine phosphoryla
57      Recently, it has been proposed that the capacitation-associated increase in tyrosine phosphoryla
58 activating mutation in Fer failed to undergo capacitation-associated increases in tyrosine phosphoryl
59                        However, the block of capacitation-associated parameters was overcome when spe
60 n the other hand, in conditions that support capacitation-associated processes blocking hyperpolariza
61          In this experimental setting, other capacitation-associated processes such as activation of
62 of Cl(-) did not affect sperm viability, but capacitation-associated processes such as the increase i
63                                     Both the capacitation-associated tyrosine phosphorylation and the
64 t undergo a physiological maturation, termed capacitation, before they are able to fertilize eggs.
65 factors from wild-type sperm phenocopies the capacitation behavior of GalT I-null sperm.
66 ltering sperm functions, including motility, capacitation, binding to the zona pellucida, binding to
67  in wild-type sperm was maximal after 2 h of capacitation, but capacitation of sperm from spasmodic m
68 roduce capacitation in vitro or induction of capacitation by cell-permeant cAMP analogs decreased the
69 s sperm motility, an important early step in capacitation, by increasing flagellar beat frequency thr
70 icipates in signaling pathways that regulate capacitation, Cl(-) was replaced by either methanesulfon
71       The molecular basis of mammalian sperm capacitation, defined as those biochemical and functiona
72  Signaling events leading to mammalian sperm capacitation depend on the modulation of proteins by pho
73  HCO(3)(-) current and the inhibition of the capacitation-dependent increase in protein tyrosine phos
74        Pmca4-/- sperm that had not undergone capacitation exhibited normal motility but could not ach
75         These two behavioral consequences of capacitation, exocytotic competence and altered motility
76 ulating protein tyrosine phosphorylation and capacitation, further supports the importance of PK-A in
77                              In spermatozoa, capacitation, hyperactivation of motility and the acroso
78    As expected, wild-type sperm must undergo capacitation in order to bind the zona pellucida and und
79 lT I may function as a negative regulator of capacitation in the sperm head by suppressing intracellu
80                                        Sperm capacitation in vitro is highly correlated with an incre
81                 Incubations known to produce capacitation in vitro or induction of capacitation by ce
82 nduced acrosome reactions without undergoing capacitation in vitro.
83 ertilize an oocyte, sperm must first undergo capacitation in which the sperm plasma membrane becomes
84                             Considering that capacitation-induced hyperpolarization is mediated by SL
85 d that inhibition of its activity blocks the capacitation-induced hyperpolarization of the sperm plas
86 Slo3 is the main current responsible for the capacitation-induced hyperpolarization, which is require
87 sine phosphorylation that is associated with capacitation, induction of the acrosome reaction, forwar
88  We previously demonstrated that mouse sperm capacitation is accompanied by a time-dependent increase
89                                              Capacitation is also accompanied by hyperpolarization of
90 erm capacitation." We have demonstrated that capacitation is associated with an increase in the tyros
91                     In addition, mouse sperm capacitation is associated with the hyperpolarization of
92                 This inhibitor revealed that capacitation is defined by separable events: induction o
93                                              Capacitation is needed for the activation of motility (e
94 tly, this work presents strong evidence that capacitation is regulated by two parallel pathways.
95                                        Sperm capacitation is required for fertilization.
96  data suggest that one aspect of mouse sperm capacitation is the selective activation of one major pH
97  also increased the percentage of sperm with capacitation-like changes in membrane structure.
98                          In a process called capacitation, mammalian sperm gain the ability to fertil
99 t increases in cAMP content occurring during capacitation may inhibit ENaCs to produce a required hyp
100 Cl(-) transport, sperm incubated in complete capacitation medium were exposed to a battery of anion t
101           We demonstrate in this report that capacitation of cauda epididymal mouse sperm in vitro wa
102                               Interestingly, capacitation of GalT I-null sperm is independent of the
103 ning the requirement for PKA activity during capacitation of sperm from mice that express CalphaM120A
104 m was maximal after 2 h of capacitation, but capacitation of sperm from spasmodic mice for up to 3 h
105 els of eIF2alpha phosphorylation favor early capacitation of such reinitiating ribosomes directing th
106 hyperactivated motility, which occur late in capacitation of wild-type spermatozoa, do not develop in
107 shed by their morphology, ability to undergo capacitation or the acrosome reaction, and/or mitochondr
108               In this paper, we describe the capacitation phenotype of sperm lacking the long isoform
109      When sperm were subjected to 'in vitro' capacitation, photo-stimulation also increased the perce
110       The latter beat pattern is part of the capacitation process whereby sperm prepare for the prosp
111  sperm were incubated in a medium supporting capacitation, proteins became tyrosine-phosphorylated in
112  Signaling events leading to mammalian sperm capacitation rely on activation/deactivation of proteins
113                  It is well established that capacitation requires Na(+), HCO(3)(-), Ca(2+), and a ch
114                      At the molecular level, capacitation requires protein kinase A activation, chang
115 vation of this signaling pathway, as well as capacitation, requires bovine serum albumin (BSA) in the
116    Furthermore, these sperm show accelerated capacitation resulting in an overall in vitro fertilizin
117 revents engagement of multiple components of capacitation resulting in male infertility.
118                                        Sperm capacitation results in pHi increases (from 6.54 +/- 0.0
119                                        Sperm capacitation selectively exposed a partial von Willebran
120                                 During sperm capacitation SLO3 hyperpolarizes the sperm, whereas CATS
121                                       During capacitation, sperm lose a fraction of their Sias.
122 rgism between S1 and S2 for abnormalities in capacitation, sperm-oolemma binding, and zona-free oocyt
123                               However, after capacitation, staining in the neck decreased, and most o
124  its increased phosphorylation status during capacitation suggested multiple important functions for
125 cal localization did not change during sperm capacitation, suggesting that glycolysis in sperm is reg
126 daptations within the female (the process of capacitation) that are initiated by agents ranging from
127                                       During capacitation the mouse sperm plasma membrane potential (
128   However, one of the component processes of capacitation, the ability to undergo a zona pellucida-ev
129 to play a pivotal role in sperm motility and capacitation, the distinctive biochemical properties of
130  signaling events leading to mammalian sperm capacitation, the immediate activation of protein kinase
131   In contrast, a second component process of capacitation, the transition to hyperactivated flagellar
132                       During this process of capacitation, they acquire progressive motility, develop
133 Balpha system can regulate cytokine receptor capacitation through effects on the induction of downstr
134              BSA is hypothesized to modulate capacitation through its ability to remove cholesterol f
135              BSA is hypothesized to modulate capacitation through the removal of cholesterol from the
136  required for at least the initial 30 min of capacitation to produce subsequent protein tyrosine phos
137 of AE in which membrane fusions occur during capacitation/transit through the cumulus, prior to any p
138   To identify proteins phosphorylated during capacitation, two-dimensional gel analysis coupled to an
139 , the increase in PK-A activity accompanying capacitation was associated with enzyme activity found i
140 at glucose is not essential for murine sperm capacitation, we demonstrated that glucose (but not lact
141 ertilize constitute the phenomenon of "sperm capacitation." We have demonstrated that capacitation is
142           After epididymal maturation, sperm capacitation, which encompasses a complex series of mole

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