ライフサイエンスコーパス: captive

1 termediate microbiome state between wild and captive.

2 The gut microbiotas of wild, captive adolescent, captive adult, artificially bred ado

3 Captive adult female American kestrels (Falco sparverius

4 Captive adult male American kestrels (Falco sparverius)

5 METHODOLOGY: We presented captive adult male rhesus macaques with pairs of adult m

6 studies have examined CSF oxytocin levels in captive adult primates, but none to our knowledge have b

7 gut microbiotas of wild, captive adolescent, captive adult, artificially bred adolescent and artifici

8 tatic pendant contact angle measurements and captive advancing/receding tests.

9 Here we show that a group of 11 captive African elephants, seven of them significantly a

10 Captive American kestrels (Falco sparverius) were expose

11 Captive American kestrels (Falco sparverius) were fed an

12 distinct compositions of gut microbiota from captive and artificially bred cranes.

13 semination of chronic wasting disease within captive and free-range cervid populations has led to que

14 the prion diseases, it is transmitted among captive and free-ranging animals.

15 isease (CWD) is an emerging prion disease of captive and free-ranging cervid populations that, simila

16 a rapidly spreading prion disorder affecting captive and free-ranging cervids.

17 as consistent with the LLV detected in other captive and free-ranging lions.

18 which are exotic and present health risks to captive and native animals.

19 ents of daily energy expenditure across five captive and three wild pandas averaged 5.2 megajoules (M

20 count for the differences in disease between captive and wild cheetah populations.

21 ver were not significantly different between captive and wild fish, but the NPL fraction of captive s

22 erties of T1R1-T1R3 guided taste behavior in captive and wild hummingbirds.

23 diverse group of related viruses that infect captive and wild nonhuman primates, with associated dise

24 ses are a diverse clade of viruses infecting captive and wild nonhuman primates.

25 that consist of O. niloticus are present in captive and wild populations in Hawaii.

26 in captive animals or whether it is in both captive and wild subjects.

27 Recent studies of captive and wild-living apes in Africa have uncovered ev

28 analyzed 382 samples collected from 13 farm (captive) and wild tilapia populations in Oahu and the Ha

29 Twenty-two of 39 captive animals (56%) and 3 of 13 bush meat samples (23%

30 g test with RAMALT sections were 81% for the captive animals and 91% for the free-ranging animals.

31 c education while safeguarding the health of captive animals and the public.

32 n programmes suffer from high mortality when captive animals are used.

33 The case raises the possibility that captive animals descended from the Moroccan royal collec

34 edness in primates is confined to studies in captive animals or whether it is in both captive and wil

35 Many biomedical research studies use captive animals to model human health and disease.

36 ions of tonsil (sections of tonsil only from captive animals were tested).

37 eriments and behavioral observations involve captive animals.

38 felid species comes solely from one study of captive animals.

39 s incomplete since few isolates, mostly from captive apes from Cameroon and Gabon, have been characte

40 ernation fattening and the gut microbiota of captive arctic ground squirrels (Urocitellus parryii).

41 dly lethal hemorrhagic disease in 20% of all captive Asian elephant calves born in zoos in the United

42 atal outbreaks of viral hemorrhagic fever in captive Asian macaque colonies.

43 xtensive longitudinal dataset on female semi-captive Asian timber elephants (Elephas maximus) and rep

44 wild, but emergency measures to establish a captive assurance population captured a representative s

45 the heritability of alveolar bone loss in a captive baboon population.

46 This software used known pedigrees in the captive baboon sample and tested the relationship betwee

47 nce that periodontal disease is heritable in captive baboons and indicate that a larger, more-detaile

48 ysis of alveolar bone loss measurements from captive baboons indicates that bone loss increases with

49 uthwest baboon virus 1 (SWBV-1), in wild and captive baboons, respectively, and demonstrate the recen

50 an arteriviruses are actively circulating in captive baboons.

51 rate the recent transmission of SWBV-1 among captive baboons.

52 (STLV) naturally transmitted in a colony of captive baboons.

53 progression of experimentally induced TB in captive badgers.

54 DNA microarray to investigate the death of a captive beluga whale in an aquatic park.

55 hypothesis, DRA and DRB transcripts from 24 captive BHS (Ovca-DRA and Ovca-DRB) were sequenced.

56 position 52 (52Q) in some of the desert and captive BHS is predicted to alter the efficiency of DR d

57 f an immediate early gene, ZENK, in wild and captive birds and found that the level of song-associate

58 hich behavioral differences between wild and captive birds contributed to captivity-induced changes i

59 ocampal volume or neuron numbers between the captive birds with or without memory-based experiences.

60 lative to the rest of the telencephalon than captive birds with or without memory-based food-caching

61 We fed captive birds with untreated maize (controls) or with a

62 In captive birds, however, the variability observed at dawn

63 BIBDAV have so far been demonstrated in captive boid snakes, but their possible reservoir host(s

64 femurs (Injury Severity Score = 27-41) with captive bolt guns was followed by hypoventilation.

65 Subjects were two captive bonobo groups, a total of 13 individuals, and tw

66 Zoo, maintained by continuously assimilating captive-born Australian koalas.

67 of DNA Elements regions in 9 Chinese and 38 captive-born Indian rhesus macaques.

68 nalysis of the wild population as well as of captive-born individuals (for which paternity data are a

69 Nevertheless, captive-born individuals frequently have reduced fitness

70 important populations are supplemented with captive-born individuals that are intentionally released

71 Specifically, captive-born individuals with five (the median) or more

72 .62 returning offspring in the wild, whereas captive-born individuals with less than five siblings av

73 erential signals among conspecifics, because captive bottlenose dolphins can be trained to use novel,

74 introduced population wherein all birds were captive bred and artificially trained by ultralight airc

75 Captive-bred animals had lower fat reserves, higher weig

76 ale-specific map distance=131 cM), using 618 captive-bred birds and 34 microsatellite markers, to inv

77 Using our captive-bred colony of corn snakes, transcriptomic and g

78 c cats, 130 putative European wildcats and 5 captive-bred hybrids (N=274).

79 Captive-bred males had higher ectoparasite burdens compa

80 ies to investigate the origin of albinism in captive-bred Micos cavefish.

81 hod against empirical data from 179 wild and captive-bred old-field mice, Peromyscus polionotus subgr

82 caught species show higher invasiveness than captive-bred ones), the spread across the invaded region

83 data on the Faeder locus were obtained from captive-bred pedigrees comprising 64 multi-generation fa

84 By using five large, captive-bred populations of Peromyscus species that rang

85 ticosteroid, hydration and body condition of captive-bred voles differed between their pre-release me

86 Captive-bred voles were assessed pre-release, and each m

87 translocated from the volcano's slopes to a captive breeding center.

88 d in Chinese and Indian rhesus macaques from captive breeding colonies in the United States.

89 nbreeding should not be generally advised in captive breeding conservation programmes.

90 In 1996, a disease outbreak occurred at a captive breeding facility in Idaho, causing anorexia, de

91 Multiple generations of captive breeding increased the probability that individu

92 Captive breeding is used to supplement populations of ma

93 on enhancing population growth rates through captive breeding of the species as well as on restoring

94 Captive breeding of threatened species, for release to t

95 terise accumulated consequences of long-term captive breeding on behaviour, by following the release

96 We test the impact of prolonged captive breeding on the probability that captive-raised

97 ective management when conservation requires captive breeding or field relocation.

98 e pressure in wild range countries and whose captive breeding populations in zoos are not self-sustai

99 lephants in both wild range countries and in captive breeding populations in zoos is a highly lethal

100 We also carried out simulations of captive breeding populations where two contrasting manag

101 A genetically informed captive breeding program now being initiated will, over

102 ith enough individuals to commence a serious captive breeding program, this finding may help reestabl

103 hasises the necessity to avoid inbreeding in captive breeding programmes and shows that purging canno

104 Captive breeding programs are widely used for the conser

105 Our results imply that long-term captive breeding programs may produce animals that are n

106 ls of >100 individual E. helvum in a closed, captive, breeding population over a 30-month period, usi

107 studying disease invasion and persistence in captive-breeding populations.

108 on by serum, cholesterol, or meconium in the captive bubble surfactometer.

109 P-A1, SP-A2, or both SP-A1 and SP-A2, in the captive bubble surfactometer.

110 ished by relaxation of collapsing films on a captive bubble, occurred at similar pi.

111 Monomolecular films spread at the surface of captive bubbles were compressed at 37 degrees C to surfa

112 ZcAV) was recently reported in the lungs of captive California sea lions involved in a mortality eve

113 c mutation responsible for the albinism in a captive capuchin monkey, and to describe the TYR gene of

114 Wild and captive capuchin monkeys will anoint themselves with a r

115 lack-footed cat studbook suggests additional captive cats are at risk.

116 iable candidate for treating CWD in infected captive cervid populations and raise questions about why

117 , a prion disease affecting free-ranging and captive cervids (deer and elk), is widespread in the Uni

118 s a fatal, endemic prion disease of wild and captive cervids, including deer, elk, and moose.

119 search in the peripheral blood leukocytes in captive cetaceans.

120 ecies that were associated with gastritis in captive cheetahs but are apparently commensal in wild ch

121 auses significant morbidity and mortality in captive cheetahs but is rare in wild cheetahs despite co

122 of bacterial-viral co-infections in wild and captive chimpanzee communities in the course of several

123 fficient solution to a foraging task in five captive chimpanzee groups (N = 19).

124 o groups, a total of 13 individuals, and two captive chimpanzee groups, a total of 34 individuals.

125 or before 3.3 y of age, nearly identical to captive chimpanzee mean ages ( approximately 3.2 y, n =

126 ecent studies showing social transmission in captive chimpanzee populations suggest that this hypothe

127 pattern of a slower growth rate in wild vs. captive chimpanzee populations.

128 Captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) have been shown to

129 s in grooming-handclasp style preferences in captive chimpanzees [2], we tested the alternative view

130 hesis is supported by experimental data from captive chimpanzees and a range of observational data.

131 on testing of PTC sensitivity in a cohort of captive chimpanzees confirmed that chimpanzee TAS2R38 ge

132 Work with captive chimpanzees has addressed this criticism by show

133 es of P. reichenowi, from wild and wild-born captive chimpanzees in Cameroon and Cote d'Ivoire, shows

134 al gut microbiota of humans, cattle and semi-captive chimpanzees in communities that are geographical

135 BM) to assess whether the cerebral cortex of captive chimpanzees that learned to voluntarily produce

136 gh-ranking female from each of two groups of captive chimpanzees to adopt one of two different tool-u

137 We used captive chimpanzees to test oral delivery of a rabies vi

138 , to our knowledge, the first trial in which captive chimpanzees were used to test a vaccine intended

139 ary motor cortex asymmetry and handedness in captive chimpanzees, the relationship between histologic

140 stic structure of referential food grunts in captive chimpanzees.

141 nda is currently home to 44 wild-borne, semi-captive chimpanzees.

142 tatic display songs of 12 adult birds from a captive colony.

143 We demonstrate under controlled captive conditions that cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oe

144 examine Campylobacter species isolated from captive conventionally raised macaque monkeys for the pr

145 We tested two hypotheses with captive cotton-top tamarins: (a) Tamarins will demonstra

146 The greatest alpha diversity was found in captive cranes, while wild cranes had the least.

147 Using wild-caught, temporarily captive crows, we experimentally investigated causes and

148 that affects a large population of wild and captive deer and elk.

149 ns between naturally infected and uninfected captive desert tortoises.

150 Besides being cultural icons, captive elephants are inextricably linked to economics t

151 ultigenerational demographic dataset on semi-captive elephants in Myanmar, we found that grandcalves

152 dstock: Those with the greatest fitness in a captive environment produced offspring that performed th

153 live in the wild or be able to roam free in captive environments that offer a natural range of both

154 of "super strength," both in the wild and in captive environments.

155 endent maps from two distinct populations: a captive F2-cross from The Netherlands (NL) and a wild po

156 crimination factors estimated from a 3+ year captive feeding experiment (Delta(13)C(shark-diet) and D

157 tion, proximity, and nearest neighbors for 6 captive female giraffe living in a large outdoor enclosu

158 on, notably through the reproduction between captive females and wild males.

159 of the wild elephant pool through mating of captive females by wild males, and ii) the financial inc

160 e apparatus, the authors determined that (a) captive females demonstrated partner preferences for a n

161 We found that the Hp was smaller in captive females, but not males, compared to their wild-c

162 ide conservation management of both wild and captive food sources for endangered species.

163 added close to a liquid-vapor interface of a captive gas bubble in a microchannel, interphase mass-tr

164 Mother-reared (MR) and peer-reared (PR) captive giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) cubs were c

165 that surveillance and vaccination among all captive giant pandas are warranted to support conservati

166 heses designed to evaluate whether a herd of captive giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) associated rand

167 Captive grizzlies fed diets containing known and varied

168 s in mercury exposure and uptake in wild and captive grizzly bears.

169 Using 'knockout' experiments on a large, captive group of pigtailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina),

170 e transmission of grooming styles within two captive groups in Chimfunshi accords with our result.

171 However, it was systematic work with captive groups that revealed compelling evidence that ch

172 individuals are dense, such as in studies of captive groups.

173 up members that had been transferred between captive groups.

174 rt once again point to the importance of the captive head state and argue against a pathway that shor

175 alternating site ATPase pathway, including a captive head state as an intermediate in the kinesin ATP

176 The social structure of this captive herd is influenced by social relationships betwe

177 To test whether captive hyenas classify and discriminate individuals usi

178 eriment 1, the authors examined responses of captive hyenas to various environmental (prey, nonprey a

179 is indicates that the local structure of the captive I(2) remains essentially unchanged upon amorphiz

180 wild, feral, domesticated, or otherwise held captive in the United States.

181 w that a small decrease in mating success of captive inbred male butterflies in cages is greatly acce

182 We confirm that captive individuals from eight other NHP species in a di

183 Pedigree analyses of captive individuals suggest that reproductive behavior o

184 e species and consist primarily of data from captive individuals, which may show accelerated dental e

185 ted TTX concentrations relative to wild, non-captive individuals.

186 uctures demonstrate that ruminants were held captive inside the settlement at this time.

187 t UMHS has a closed staff model covered by a captive insurance company and often assumes legal respon

188 V), which was isolated from stool samples of captive juvenile rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) of the

189 CD8(+) T lymphocytes in peripheral blood of captive juvenile rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) was ob

190 PCR on blood samples from 11 healthy captive killer whales and tissues from 3 free-ranging an

191 phoma account for more than 60% of deaths in captive koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in northeastern

192 e oral and gut microbiome composition of two captive koalas to determine whether bacterial communitie

193 Furthermore, the faecal microbiomes of the captive koalas were similar to those reported for wild k

194 amined the eye microbiome composition of two captive koalas, establishing the healthy baseline for th

195 ree-ranging animal population (as opposed to captive laboratory subjects), (2) a new taxonomic group

196 ual phenotype in a 13-generation pedigree of captive leopard geckos, Eublepharis macularius, a TSD re

197 leo [FIVPle]) is present in free-ranging and captive lion populations at a seroprevalence of up to 10

198 Three captive lions diagnosed with LLV infection displayed lym

199 findings also identify a potential threat to captive macaque colonies by showing that simian arterivi

200 adic outbreaks of viral hemorrhagic fever in captive macaque monkeys since the 1960s.

201 id in the prevention of disease outbreaks in captive macaques and supports the growing body of eviden

202 Here, we collected urine samples from captive macaques and undertook experiments simulating co

203 Using teeth from captive macaques, we uncovered elemental imprints specif

204 Teeth from human children and captive macaques, with prospectively recorded diet histo

205 biomarker of cellular immune activation, in captive macaques.

206 an arterivirus that causes severe disease in captive macaques.

207 that a small fraction (approximately 7%) of captive male zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) produce

208 ld be added to the species survival plan for captive management.

209 ency virus (SIV) thus far identified only in captive members of the chimpanzee subspecies Pan troglod

210 The appearance of albinism in captive Micos cavefish, caused by the same loss-of-funct

211 A study of conflict in two groups of captive monk parakeets (Myiopsitta monachus) found that

212 were collected over a 2-month period from 16 captive naturally infected SMs.

213 broaden our knowledge about CV infections in captive nonhuman primates (NHP), 500 rhesus macaque stoo

214 fe, is a persistent problem in both wild and captive North American cervid populations.

215 d to infect wild apes and several, primarily captive, Old World monkey (OWM) species.

216 ometric culture from 33 different species of captive or free-ranging animals (n = 106) and environmen

217 Studies on captive or supplemented birds suggest that they flexibly

218 a problem-solving task in a large sample of captive orang-utans (Pongo abelii &P. pygmaeus, N = 103)

219 the social transmission of information in 15 captive orangutans (Pongo abelii and Pongo pygmaeus) usi

220 Three captive orangutans were presented with three unfamiliar

221 s study, we found that some individuals from captive owl monkey populations harbor CD4 alleles that a

222 , with Qionglai accounting for 52.2 % of the captive panda gene pool, followed by Minshan with 21.5 %

223 sented small wild populations in the current captive panda population could be increased steadily for

224 Understanding the genetic composition of the captive panda population in terms of genetic contributio

225 A major function of the captive panda population is to preserve the genetic dive

226 tions from different wild populations to the captive panda population were highly unbalanced, with Qi

227 r were severely unrepresented in the current captive panda population.

228 rnaviruses (ABV), identified in 2008, infect captive parrots and macaws worldwide.

229 D), a frequently fatal neurologic disease of captive parrots.

230 Serology also found that wild and captive peregrine falcons had high seropositivity rates

231 This study investigates a set of captive, pigmented Astyanax cavefish collected from the

232 These findings provide insights into captive population genetic diversity in zebras and suppo

233 ons on lifetime reproduction in a large semi-captive population of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus).

234 estigating the point-following behavior of a captive population of nondomesticated megachiropteran ba

235 A captive population was established in the Wuwei Endanger

236 The captive population will tend towards an asymptotic limit

237 ngling, had no genetic representation in the captive population.

238 re already severely under-represented in the captive population.

239 discussed and predictions for other wild and captive populations are presented.

240 d tilapia species identities in the wild and captive populations in Hawaii.

241 ed that the effective population size of all captive populations of A. splendens were smaller than th

242 ing to detect social learning in natural and captive populations of animals, and to facilitate this w

243 The interactions between wild and captive populations of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus)

244 y at 13 (seven informative) loci in wild and captive populations of two endangered species of Mexican

245 cline in Z. tequila probably occurred before captive populations were established.

246 n context: are the methods aimed at founding captive populations with gene diversity representative o

247 th), such declines do not appear inevitable: captive populations with small numbers of founders may c

248 ay be the result of examining outbred versus captive populations.

249 signing and comparing breeding strategies in captive populations.

250 avioral change within endangered species and captive populations.

251 er and plant content are associated with the captive primate microbiome.

252 Indeed, comparisons of wild and captive primate populations indicate similar levels of e

253 However, most investigations of captive primates have indicated that cooperation is seld

254 y transmit herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) to captive primates, who reciprocally harbor alphaherpesvir

255 the absence of RCs, we occasionally observed captive proteins enclosed by the LH1 ring.

256 ged captive breeding on the probability that captive-raised animals are fatally struck by vehicles.

257 This strategy, however, risks producing captive-raised animals with traits poorly suited to the

258 es, we found that releasing small numbers of captive-reared A. gigantea and A. radiata is cost-effect

259 uctive capabilities by approximately 40% per captive-reared generation when fish are moved to natural

260 were similar in mass and structural size to captive-reared goslings fed low-protein diets.

261 e similar in mass and structural size to the captive-reared goslings fed the high- and medium-protein

262 discuss the welfare aspects of translocating captive-reared non-native tortoises, Aldabrachelys gigan

263 ion in the wild and that the repeated use of captive-reared parents to supplement wild populations sh

264 ghlights epigenetic modifications induced by captive rearing as a potential explanatory mechanism for

265 We tested an alternative hypothesis, that captive rearing induces epigenetic reprogramming, by com

266 hypotheses include environmental effects of captive rearing, inbreeding among close relatives, relax

267 ssociated with a given activity level, three captive reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) at the Tor

268 teric coinfections with diverse viruses in a captive rhesus macaque colony and identifies several vir

269 he leading cause of morbidity in colonies of captive rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).

270 irus that was isolated from stool samples of captive rhesus macaques from the Tulane National Primate

271 colitis is a common clinical entity in young captive rhesus monkeys.

272 Here, we present evidence that captive rooks are also able to solve a complex problem b

273 We presented four captive rooks with a problem analogous to Aesop's fable:

274 irst use of hieroglyphic writing to record a captive's name, military victories leading to the consol

275 Captive sandbar sharks, Carcharhinus plumbeus were condi

276 Captive sardines had higher percentage of non-polar lipi

277 ptive and wild fish, but the NPL fraction of captive sardines presented higher levels of 22:6n-3 and

278 The excess of energy in the diet of captive sardines was reflected in lipid accumulation in

279 During a six-year study across captive, semifree ranging, and wild Old World monkeys, I

280 hilst O. ophiodiicola has been isolated from captive snakes outside North America, the pathogen has n

281 n infectious disease originally described in captive snakes.

282 imply that vaccine and drug trials on other captive species need to better account for the effects o

283 Transmission of the virus to non-African captive species, including prairie dogs, preceded human

284 nce of functional CD4 alleles in a colony of captive Spix's owl monkeys and found that 88% of surveye

285 vior has been reported both in observational captive studies and in the wild, thus far Prosocial Choi

286 h is larger than the distance estimated from captive studies with bats.

287 The captive study revealed a positive but decelerating relat

288 By contrast, captive tigers are flourishing, with 15,000-20,000 indiv

289 assessed subspecies genetic ancestry of 105 captive tigers from 14 countries and regions by using Ba

290 The tested captive tigers retain appreciable genomic diversity unob

291 Captive trials of other vaccines and of methods for vacc

292 s present a unique assemblage of arthropods, captive vertebrates, free-roaming wildlife, humans, and

293 f whole blood from codon 96 glycine/glycine, captive white-tailed deer that were analyzed for prion i

294 attle may be reservoirs for CoVs that infect captive wild ruminants or vice versa and that these CoVs

295 Comparative genetic analysis of CoVs of captive wild ruminants with BCoV strains suggests that n

296 Vs were recognized as important pathogens in captive wild ruminants.

297 the bovine strains and bovine-like CoVs from captive wild ruminants; furthermore, no specific genetic

298 nzees or gorillas, variants of HBV infecting captive wild-born non-human primates were genetically ch

299 organisms (10 wild without gastritis and 23 captive with gastritis).

300 ss the effects of domestication, we compared captive wolves (n = 12) and dogs (n = 14) living in pack