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1 g drought, which leads to a large release of carbon dioxide.
2 les such as water, hydrogen, oxygen, proton, carbon dioxide.
3 onsequently the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide.
4 emperature and atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide.
5 bonds may be used for the transformation of carbon dioxide.
6 e-2-one moiety accompanied by the release of carbon dioxide.
7 shed avoidance of acidic fumes, ammonia, and carbon dioxide.
8 al cycle that enables capture and release of carbon dioxide.
9 of separating, compressing, and transporting carbon dioxide.
10 the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) to carbon dioxide.
11 upling with dialkylzinc reagents and loss of carbon dioxide.
12 ow levels of blood oxygen and high levels of carbon dioxide.
13 ective and energy-efficient removal of trace carbon dioxide.
14 lymers via alternating copolymerization with carbon dioxide.
15 uli that may respond to human body odours or carbon dioxide.
16 f dimethyl carbonate (DMC) from methanol and carbon dioxide.
17 t energy conversion is mainly used to reduce carbon dioxide.
18 ic-stretch rovibrational band of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
19 ing enzymatically converted into ammonia and carbon dioxide.
20 ved intermediate occurs to give ethylene and carbon dioxide.
21 the rate of electron transport from water to carbon dioxide.
22 pro-oxidant constituents of exhaust, namely, carbon dioxide (13%), carbon monoxide (0.68%) and nitrog
25 -ketocarboxylates 1(COOLi) in the absence of carbon dioxide allowed reactions to take place with nitr
26 sensing tag for the determination of oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia, and relative humidity readable
27 olvated MFM-188a exhibits exceptionally high carbon dioxide and acetylene adsorption uptakes with the
30 richia coli normally oxidizes formic acid to carbon dioxide and couples that reaction directly to the
32 ) as well as carbon stable isotope ratios of carbon dioxide and methane, above and below the pycnocli
34 phase behavior of systems containing water, carbon dioxide and organics has been important in severa
35 include rising atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses and resulting
36 illata were fractionated using supercritical carbon dioxide and pressurized liquid (ethanol and water
37 rongly resembles past changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide and terrigenous dust flux in the tropical
38 of controlled architecture in supercritical carbon dioxide and their use as stabilizers for water/ca
39 ce conductance as a response to increases in carbon dioxide and, more recently, to an abrupt decrease
42 tarate oxygenase reaction to give succinate, carbon dioxide, and sometimes pyrroline-5-carboxylate oc
43 esis system producing primarily acetate from carbon dioxide, and their transcriptional activity was m
44 ensated hypercapnia [normal pH with elevated carbon dioxide], and hypercapnic acidosis) during the fi
46 , cyclohexene oxide, phthalic anhydride, and carbon dioxide-are investigated using a single dizinc ca
50 pact of anthropogenic greenhouse gases after carbon dioxide, but our understanding of the global atmo
52 ermenters, followed by complete oxidation to carbon dioxide by heterotrophic sulfate-reducing bacteri
53 All-inorganic polynuclear units for reducing carbon dioxide by water at the nanoscale are introduced,
55 el variation was not influenced by change in carbon dioxide (C), but increased as much as 41% and 23%
57 known how predicted increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and air temperature affect silicon
60 s of carbon in their soils and can sequester carbon dioxide (CO2 ) at a greater rate per unit area th
62 important role in regulating the atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2 ) concentrations and thus affecting
65 t zone of northwestern Canada, boreal forest carbon dioxide (CO2 ) fluxes will be altered directly by
66 in these systems is far greater than that of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) in the atmosphere, and annual flux
68 gnized for their role in the terrestrial net carbon dioxide (CO2 ) uptake, which depends largely on p
70 increased nitrogen (N) deposition, elevated carbon dioxide (CO2 ), and increased precipitation - on
71 ((14) C) of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), carbon dioxide (CO2 ), and methane (CH4 ) exported from
72 and N deposition (30 kg N ha(-1) yr(-1) ) on carbon dioxide (CO2 ), methane (CH4 ) and nitrous oxide
74 climate via greenhouse gas (GHG) exchange of carbon dioxide (CO2 ), methane (CH4 ), and nitrous oxide
75 f methane (CH4) is significantly higher than carbon dioxide (CO2) and its enteric production by rumin
76 d the responses of soil nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) emissions to manu
77 adation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) to carbon dioxide (CO2) and partially oxidized compounds is
78 We report that the environmental stress of carbon dioxide (CO2) anesthesia converts an asymptomatic
82 Gross primary production (GPP)-the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) by leaves, and its conversion to su
83 derable attention for their potential use in carbon dioxide (CO2) capture technologies because they a
84 le reveal distinct structures of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) caused by known anthropogenic and n
85 t for the full amplitude of past atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration variability over glac
86 between boreal summer insolation and global carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration, which explains the b
88 id-state materials for carbon capture at low carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations, namely, from confin
89 lectrochemical systems (BESs), which convert carbon dioxide (CO2) directly to methane (CH4), promise
90 ting the feasibility of accelerating gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2) dissolution into a continuous aqueo
91 monoxide (CO), particulate matter (PM), and carbon dioxide (CO2) emission rates were measured for th
93 urrently offset one-quarter of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions because of a slight imbal
94 y-mean September sea-ice area and cumulative carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions to infer the future evolu
97 ce sheet formed on Antarctica as atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) fell below ~750 parts per million (
98 quantitative effects of grazing on ecosystem carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes in this zone remain unclear.
101 On the other hand, biological uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) has the potential to offset the pos
103 /aluminum oxide (Cu/ZnO/Al2O3) catalysts for carbon dioxide (CO2) hydrogenation to methanol, the Zn-C
105 ges in climate and the seasonal amplitude of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the Arctic, it is critical that
106 ter pH due to rising levels of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) in the world's oceans is a major fo
107 the increasing concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) is altering the productivity of the
108 fication of seawater caused by anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) is anticipated to influence the gro
112 owever, existing estimates place atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels during the Eocene at 500-3,0
113 e (labeled Green+) and artificially elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) levels independent of ventilation.
114 s in the measured growth rate of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) originate primarily from fluctuatio
115 tive than grain surfaces for electrochemical carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction to carbon monoxide (CO) b
116 olecular electrocatalysts for proton-coupled carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction to carbon monoxide (CO).
118 stainable energy decarbonization futures and carbon dioxide (CO2) removal rates will be an important
119 s N) has shown an enhanced seasonal cycle of carbon dioxide (CO2) since the 1960s, but the underlying
120 nd the reduction of carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons, two reactions usef
121 (BES) is key to the efficient conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) to methane (CH4) with application t
123 ave the capacity to release large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere in response to in
124 ant respiration results in an annual flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere that is six times
127 as - a gas mixture containing hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon monoxide (CO), or with
129 between attractive or aversive responses to carbon dioxide (CO2), depending on its recently experien
130 ocean is the largest sink for anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2), having absorbed roughly 40 per cen
131 can release or absorb the greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N
132 primary standard mixtures (PSMs) comprising carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (
133 oxygen (O2), ozone (O3), water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), and methane (
136 )] surfaces to hydrogen (H2) and mixtures of carbon dioxide (CO2)/H2 show an absence of carbon (C) 1s
137 impact microbial acclimation and the rate of carbon-dioxide (CO2 ) and methane (CH4 ) production.
138 ield by rising concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide ([CO2]) is widely expected to counteract
139 he fluxes of other volcanic gases (including carbon dioxide, CO2) and toxic trace metals (e.g., mercu
140 t, present and future changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration ([CO2 ]) is critical for un
142 ccessions under controlled conditions at two carbon dioxide concentrations (400 and 600 ppm) and four
143 arterial pressure, tidal volume, respiratory carbon dioxide concentrations and peroneal nerve muscle
144 ques for investigating dissolved methane and carbon dioxide concentrations and stable isotopic dynami
145 otoplethysmographic arterial pressure, tidal carbon dioxide concentrations and volumes, and peroneal
147 non-invasive arterial pressure, respiratory carbon dioxide concentrations, breathing depth and sympa
148 ally climate change and elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations-are increasing demand for
149 al absorption in cuprous oxide for selective carbon dioxide conversion to carbon monoxide with visibl
150 approach to utilization and valorization of carbon dioxide could be developed at industrially signif
151 cing mesophyll conductance (i.e. the rate of carbon dioxide diffusion from substomatal cavities to th
154 erature solid oxide cells, and in particular carbon dioxide electrolysers, afford chemical storage of
155 atalysts displaying lower overpotentials for carbon dioxide electroreduction and record selectivity t
156 cant reductions in oxygen consumption and of carbon dioxide emission in cancer patients receiving ami
164 on, using data from the Duke Forest Free-Air Carbon dioxide Enrichment (FACE) experiment, a forest ch
165 7 by 1.3 to 2.6% (0.6-1.1 billion mega-grams carbon-dioxide-equivalent (Mg CO2e(-1)) compared to thos
166 ilogram of food waste range from -0.20 kg of carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e) for anaerobic digestio
167 eal time during the PPV, including end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2), oxygen saturation (SaO2), intra-
168 ntrations of four gaseous compounds, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ethylene, and nitric oxide, change durin
172 ase pattern of soil organic matter decay and carbon dioxide fluxes to the atmosphere, with phases of
173 , requires low environmental oxygen and high carbon dioxide for optimum growth, but the molecular bas
174 neously tasked with permitting the uptake of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis while limiting water l
176 propane, n-butane and iso-butane as well as carbon dioxide for two shales and isolated kerogens dete
179 nickel- or iron-based catalysis, to extract carbon dioxide from a carboxylic acid and economically r
180 xes of methane, nonmethane hydrocarbons, and carbon dioxide from natural gas well pad soils and from
182 f organic carbon in marine sediments removes carbon dioxide from the ocean-atmosphere pool, provides
183 form new carbon-carbon bonds by introducing carbon dioxide gas (CO2) or its hydrated form, bicarbona
184 anic solutes between water and supercritical carbon dioxide have been correlated with extended linear
185 ncreases in temperature, water, nitrogen and carbon-dioxide have been maintained for over 15 years.
187 -based Li-rich garnets react with water and carbon dioxide in air to form a Li-ion insulating Li2 CO
190 onse of the brainstem to increased levels of carbon dioxide in the blood is coordinated with the resp
195 s) catalyse the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide into multi-carbon hydrocarbons and oxygen
196 hydrogen that is released is used to convert carbon dioxide into the organic molecules that constitut
200 stry in combination with reduced emission of carbon dioxide is one of the most pressing challenges of
202 on monoxide plus water yields dihydrogen and carbon dioxide) is an essential process for hydrogen gen
204 cing procedures, specifically fully ablative carbon dioxide laser or medium-depth chemical peel.
205 rosions occurring after ablative procedures (carbon dioxide laser resurfacing or Jessner solution/tri
207 sis of triethylamine (1a) in the presence of carbon dioxide leads to the hydrogenation of CO2, the al
208 hree groups based on a combination of pH and carbon dioxide levels (normocapnia and normal pH, compen
209 de removal may be useful to normalize pH and carbon dioxide levels, but further studies will be neces
210 thysmographic arterial pressure, respiratory carbon dioxide levels, tidal volume and peroneal nerve m
212 However, in the absence of organic carbon, carbon dioxide may be fixed via the ribulose bisphosphat
213 rements of the three major greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide) as well as c
216 s hourly water consumption, emissions (i.e., carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur oxides), and
217 also showed two molecules of the co-product, carbon dioxide, one in the active site and another trapp
220 uated framework shows excellent affinity for carbon dioxide over nitrogen and adsorbs ca. 3 wt % of C
221 eduction in the partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide (P aC O2) and cerebral vasoconstriction.
223 l peatlands now emit hundreds of megatons of carbon dioxide per year because of human disruption of t
225 CI, -0.2 to 0.2 L/min; P = .72), or partial carbon-dioxide pressure in arterial blood (-0.3 mm Hg; 9
227 of predicted, and median minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production slope 34.9 (IQR, 27.9-39.4).
231 pt for ventriculomegaly in the BDG group) or carbon dioxide reactivity with neurological injury.
232 e reaction of lithium enolates 2(Li(+)) with carbon dioxide, readily undergo decarboxylative dispropo
233 of the recently described hydrogen-dependent carbon dioxide reductase (HDCR) complex, which substanti
234 ate as a highly efficient hydrogen-dependent carbon dioxide reductase when gaseous CO2 and H2 are pla
236 of 543 s(-1), Km of 57.1 muM), but also the carbon dioxide reduction (kcat of 46.6 s(-1), Km of 15.7
237 both Dd FDH-catalyzed formate oxidation and carbon dioxide reduction are completely inactivated by c
238 ism is here suggested: formate oxidation and carbon dioxide reduction are proposed to proceed through
240 cobalt-phthalocyanine-based high-performance carbon dioxide reduction electrocatalyst material develo
241 QDs show a high total Faradaic efficiency of carbon dioxide reduction of up to 90%, with selectivity
242 report our investigations of electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction over CuAg bimetallic electrodes
243 g of trends in electrocatalytic activity for carbon dioxide reduction over different metal catalysts
245 ctions such as hydrogen peroxide production, carbon dioxide reduction, and nitrogen reduction, where
246 ong the electrocatalysts screened so far for carbon dioxide reduction, which includes metals, alloys,
248 with fossil-based chemicals and fuels, then carbon dioxide refineries envisioned in the future would
249 ssess efficient endosomal escape via a novel carbon dioxide release mechanism without compromising th
250 proximately one-quarter of the anthropogenic carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere each year is
253 Mechanical adjuncts such as extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal may be useful to normalize pH and
259 wellbeing and is standard in social cost of carbon dioxide (SCC) models, and of average utilitariani
260 were biorefined by consecutive supercritical carbon dioxide (SFE-CO2) pressurised liquid (PLE) and en
261 he chemistry used by nature to functionalize carbon dioxide should be helpful for the development of
263 ted the use of a synthetic biogas mixture as carbon dioxide source, yielding similarly high MES perfo
264 show that at low pressures up to 15 GPa, the carbon dioxide speciation is dominated by molecular form
265 methyl phosphonate in positive polarity and carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrochloric acid, cyano
266 n important role in the observed atmospheric carbon dioxide swings by affecting the partitioning of c
270 gross primary production (GPP)-the amount of carbon dioxide that is 'fixed' into organic material thr
271 eam or supercritical atmosphere of water and carbon dioxide that was outgassed during magma ocean coo
272 Chemical weathering consumes atmospheric carbon dioxide through the breakdown of silicate mineral
273 at the same time as controlling the level of carbon dioxide, thus precluding them from modelling the
274 idation state +II, it is capable of reducing carbon dioxide to afford a zwitterionic compound, [OP(mu
275 ogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts convert carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide, further deoxygenative
277 h oleic acid, n-octadecylphosphonic acid, or carbon dioxide to form surface bound n-alkylammonium ole
281 tive catalyst for electrochemically reducing carbon dioxide to products such as methane, ethene, and
282 this study, we instead add compressed liquid carbon dioxide to the extraction phase to accomplish fas
283 omato oleoresins, extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide, to obtain freeze-dried powders useful as
285 tiana (tobacco), resulting in increased leaf carbon dioxide uptake and plant dry matter productivity
289 n leaf surfaces through which water loss and carbon dioxide uptake occur, are closed in response to d
293 sociations of cognitive function scores with carbon dioxide, ventilation, and volatile organic compou
294 ans formate dehydrogenase (Dd FDH) to reduce carbon dioxide was kinetically and mechanistically chara
295 olactone (BBL), cyclohexene oxide (CHO), and carbon dioxide were realized in one-pot reactions utiliz
296 at of adsorption as low as 20 kJ mol(-1) for carbon dioxide, which could bring a distinct economic ad
297 lungs by determining local concentrations of carbon dioxide, which will be produced by healthy parts
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