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1 d moieties of the PS molecule (phosphate and carboxyl groups).
2 trength, and distance from the charge to the carboxyl group.
3 s of the inhibitor are its indole ring and a carboxyl group.
4 d presence or steric accessibility of a free carboxyl group.
5 rom the FBP C(4) hydroxyl group to the Asp83 carboxyl group.
6 Cs due to the altered spatial orientation of carboxyl group.
7 ly unaffected by the ionization state of the carboxyl group.
8 nt tissues through methylation of IAA's free carboxyl group.
9 and Tyr156 co-ordinate the ligand side-chain carboxyl group.
10 ronic resonance of the intrinsically achiral carboxyl group.
11 ween a conserved cysteine and the C-terminal carboxyl group.
12 ing substrate specificity, and orienting the carboxyl group.
13 at this residue cannot be substituted at its carboxyl group.
14 nism was assigned to the dissociation of the carboxyl group.
15 volved in a hydrogen bond with the domain IV carboxyl group.
16 cupied either by a Cl- ion or by a glutamate carboxyl group.
17 residues and the negatively charged alanine carboxyl group.
18 al elucidation of lipid species containing a carboxyl group.
19 quantify the individual species containing a carboxyl group.
20 ly recognizing the protonation status of the carboxyl groups.
21 nctioning to "protect" the proline amino and carboxyl groups.
22 various number of (18)O-atoms to the peptide carboxyl groups.
23 acid for (18)O-labeling of peptides at their carboxyl groups.
24 are incorporated into the peptide C-terminal carboxyl groups.
25 the like-charge ion pair and the C-terminal carboxyl groups.
26 ts in 95-97 atom % incorporation of (18)O at carboxyl groups.
27 cular hydrogen bonding to the propionic acid carboxyl groups.
28 and proton transfer involving the phenol and carboxyl groups.
29 e to steric hindrance between the methyl and carboxyl groups.
30 identate-mononuclear U(IV/VI) complexes with carboxyl groups.
31 takes place for amino acids with C-terminal carboxyl groups.
32 e first oxidized to carbonyl groups, then to carboxyl groups.
33 hogonal cross-linking chemistry specific for carboxyl groups.
34 3 proved to reliably assess deprotonation of carboxyl groups.
35 ncing the sensitivity due to the presence of carboxyl groups.
36 ol) and macrocyclic lactones linking the two carboxyl groups.
37 gels containing different amounts of grafted carboxyl groups (1-10%) was done using quartz crystal mi
38 ure the dynamics of the side chain amide and carboxyl groups, (13)C(gamma/delta), in Escherichia coli
39 ethylaminophenyl (4), 4-nitrophenyl (5), and carboxyl group (6) as substituents at the exocyclic doub
41 s H-bonded directly to the hydrate with each carboxyl group accepting two H-bonds at C=O and donating
43 side-chain of residue 42, and the C-terminal carboxyl group, affected paranucleus self-association.
44 Substrates having functionalities such as carboxyl groups, alcohols, or heterocycles in the vicini
48 rmation from primary amines with hydroxyl or carboxyl groups (amino acids), but not from secondary am
49 ree arginines that accommodates the terminal carboxyl group and a dedicated cavity that facilitates b
50 leavage between the lone double bond and the carboxyl group and defining the position of the lone dou
51 oxidative decarboxylation of the side chain carboxyl group and formation of an aldehyde group at the
52 te cleft, in conjunction with the C-terminus carboxyl group and His267 of a partner subunit forms a t
53 g a conjugated tetraene fluorophore near the carboxyl group and natural methylene-interrupted n-3 or
56 rongly suggest that the reduction of surface carboxyl groups and the redox activity of carbonyl group
59 led and chemically modified to have terminal carboxyl groups and used as variably sized probes to stu
60 antiradical moieties (catechol, guaiacyl and carboxyl group) and molecular conformation in antioxidat
61 sting the alkyl chain lengths of the pendent carboxyl groups, and preferred conformations were predic
62 hat in tryptic/Lys-C peptides the C-terminal carboxyl group appears to be in a zwitterionic bond with
63 d a fluorescent oxazole (5) having amine and carboxyl groups approximately the same distance apart as
64 tagging strategy, in which metabolites with carboxyl groups are chemically tagged with (15)N-ethanol
66 e aqueous-lipid interface, fatty acids whose carboxyl groups are positioned toward the aqueous phase
67 -accommodating pocket, where alpha-amino and carboxyl groups are stabilized by salt bridges, and the
68 additional polar functional group such as a carboxyl group (as in 3x) or a monosaccharide (as in 4x
69 local scrutiny of protonation states of the carboxyl group, as had been suggested by Arg-bound AdiC
71 polymerization to verify the presence of the carboxyl group at position 1 and the intactness of the i
73 ch was placed in position B26, and the alpha-carboxyl group at the C terminus of the A chain (A26).
74 ituted)benzylpyrimidines (2-11) containing a carboxyl group at the distal end of the 5'-substituent w
76 ion did not result in loss of the position 1 carboxyl group at the reducing end of the polysaccharide
77 linear peptides that contained a free alpha-carboxyl group at their C-termini but remained covalentl
80 ertion at ~pH 4 driven by the protonation of carboxyl groups at the inserting end of the peptide.
81 bination of readily functionalized amine and carboxyl groups attached to a chiral central core along
83 thered biotin cofactor to carry an activated carboxyl group between distantly spaced active sites.
84 ly attached biotin as a vector to transfer a carboxyl group between donor and acceptor molecules duri
85 tively, the H2O loss did not derive from the carboxyl group but involved the sulfinyl oxygen, a proto
87 ebactin via PubC-catalyzed activation of the carboxyl group by adenylation, followed by PubC-catalyze
88 lactam in 27 followed by removal of the C(5) carboxyl group by radical decarbonylation gave deformylg
89 e of hydrophobic acetyl groups, carbonyl and carboxyl groups caused a partial disorganization and dep
90 veal a form of gating in which the glutamate carboxyl group closes the pore by mimicking a Cl- ion.
91 prisingly high water affinity of the neutral carboxyl group, comparable to that of the charge-carryin
93 ng this tag, we demonstrate the detection of carboxyl group containing metabolites in both human seru
94 tter receptors that are activated by various carboxyl-group-containing compounds play a central role
96 hydrogen bonds and other interactions of the carboxyl groups contribute over 8 kcal mol(-1) to the st
97 oups in heparin (N-sulfates, O-sulfates, and carboxyl groups) contributed to binding, consistent with
98 ssesses a shortened carbon chain and lacks a carboxyl group, cysteamine displays a catalytic efficien
99 With a high concentration of protons from 12 carboxyl groups decorating every edge of the cube and an
100 ose with high salinity may, in part, control carboxyl-group density on organic carbon surfaces, consi
101 be achieved by permethylation or by specific carboxyl group derivatization with the possibility of di
102 he desired oligosaccharide containing a free carboxyl group derived from CPB was attached to an amino
103 ensing reagents for activation of free alpha-carboxyl groups, despite reports that this chemistry may
105 the relatively shallow hydrophobic pore; its carboxyl group emerges at the receptor surface and is st
106 e positions of the newly generated amino and carboxyl groups following the 2 steps in the hydrolytic
107 orm HER2-HER3 kinase domain heterodimers and carboxyl group footprinting mass spectrometry, we observ
108 dation of proteins (FPOP), and site-specific carboxyl group footprinting to investigate the HOS of pr
109 line core and the lack of the necessity of a carboxyl group for activity make them an attractive and
111 n by proton-coupled electron transfer to the carboxyl group forming dihydroxymethyl radical intermedi
112 show that the ethylamido derivative of the 5-carboxyl group from 5-carboxy-fluorescein diacetate or f
113 nsferase subunit catalyzes the transfer of a carboxyl group from biotin to acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-
115 yde group at the carbon next to the original carboxyl group, giving rise to a characteristic product
116 hydrogel based on N-isopropylacrylamide with carboxyl groups grafted to the chains enabled the immobi
117 NaH in THF (i.e., in the presence of a free carboxyl group) has been attributed to the protection of
118 n chain ethers with bis-terminal hydroxyl or carboxyl groups have been synthesized and evaluated for
119 1-19 methylene and bis-terminal hydroxyl and carboxyl groups have been synthesized and evaluated in b
120 ng histidine or arginine residues and a free carboxyl group (His-Ala-Ile, His-Ala-Leu, Ala-His-Leu, A
121 ation by destabilizing the charged substrate carboxyl group in favor of an electrostatically more neu
124 y line the proton inlet path to an essential carboxyl group in the c-subunit in the proton uptake sit
125 nyl)ethoxy-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane, bearing a carboxyl group in the gamma-position with respect to the
126 the alanine residue clashing with a critical carboxyl group in the gammaC hole but being accommodated
130 Here we show that OprD channels require a carboxyl group in the substrate for efficient transport,
133 n peroxide has no effect on the iron binding carboxyl groups in CyaY, allowing the protein to bind ir
134 s of GAX, followed by more moderate PREs for carboxyl groups in homogalacturonan and rhamnogalacturon
135 fers functionalized products with acetyl and carboxyl groups in one step, in good yields, and with sh
136 -exchange kinetics for individual side-chain carboxyl groups in proteins has been achieved in only a
139 ow) insertion peptide] to study the roles of carboxyl groups in transmembrane (TM) peptide insertion.
140 tinct frequencies from cell wall protein and carboxyl groups, indicating that bacterial adhesion occu
141 yclized between their N-terminal amine and a carboxyl group installed at a C-terminal linker sequence
143 the V-shaped pockets, respectively, and the carboxyl group interacts with S(gamma) of C110 by formin
144 The structure revealed that the substrate carboxyl group interacts with the side chains of Arg45,
147 s buried within the protein, and the exposed carboxyl group is bound by a Ser-93-fatty acid carboxyl-
155 re subpocket that binds to glutamate's alpha-carboxyl group is sensitive to structural change, as sho
157 results establish that a properly positioned carboxyl group is the sole requirement for autocatalytic
158 to the carboxyltransferase domain, where the carboxyl group is transferred from biotin to pyruvate.
159 coumermycin A1 biosynthesis, the pyrrolyl-2-carboxyl group is transferred from the peptidyl carrier
161 The key structural difference between the carboxyl groups is that Asp33 forms three intramolecular
162 2 activation loop, as measured by changes in carboxyl group labeling, required both dimerization and
163 tem, such as the biphenyl system, and a free carboxyl group leads to highly potent and selective GIVA
164 C) is a heptapeptide with an aspartate alpha-carboxyl group linked to AMP via phosphoramidate bond.
165 robial biomass, possessing a high density of carboxyl groups may be a mechanism by which ordered dolo
168 iwalled carbon nanotubes functionalized with carboxyl groups (MWCNTf) was developed to modify glassy
169 the active site of OASS, and its C-terminal carboxyl group occupies the same anion binding pocket as
170 ved structure, this residue interacts with a carboxyl group of 3-hydroxyglutarate, the hydrolysis pro
171 Compound 5b was prepared by coupling the carboxyl group of 3b and the free amino group of arylate
173 ealing specific hydrogen bonds between the 5-carboxyl group of 5caC and the conserved epi-DNA recogni
175 residue is enzymatically linked to the gamma-carboxyl group of a glutamate in the primary sequence of
176 of the beta1 subunit of alpha4beta1 and the carboxyl group of Asp-40 of VCAM-1 through the use of si
177 ite in the open form that is occupied by the carboxyl group of Asp-473 in the closed form, it was pro
179 nto the corresponding 1,3-dioxolanes and the carboxyl group of benzoate ester into an orthoester func
180 d GXGRXG motif is shown to interact with the carboxyl group of biotin and to stabilise the alpha- and
181 the biotin bonds shared an amide link to the carboxyl group of biotin but differed in the chemical li
182 ich coordinate the same oxygen atom of the 4-carboxyl group of CAIR; whereas, the third coordinates t
183 units are formed by attaching glycine to one carboxyl group of cis-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (
185 positioned to bestow specificity for the 6''-carboxyl group of GlcNAc(3NH(2))A through a salt bridge.
187 he structure of the L38E variant, the buried carboxyl group of Glu38 interacts with two backbone amid
188 nocoumarin (DECM) was used to cage the gamma-carboxyl group of glutamic acid, which is also a neurotr
194 a trans double bond introduced close to the carboxyl group of palmitic acid, which is specifically e
195 From this, it can be concluded that the carboxyl group of PEP is responsible for energetic coupl
196 le-strand DNA oligo was immobilized with the carboxyl group of poly(p-aminobenzoic acid) and served a
197 rved enzyme that methyl esterifies the alpha carboxyl group of prenylated proteins including Ras and
200 a hydrogen bond with the oxygen atom of the carboxyl group of the amino acid attached to the A-site
203 d acid, the initial addition of water to the carboxyl group of the indolecarboxylic acid leads to a h
205 The preferred site for amidation is the free carboxyl group of the meso-diaminopimelic acid residue.
208 nother amino acid, or even blocking the free carboxyl group of this arginine residue by amidation, el
211 se A catalyzes the amide linkage between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of penta
212 ms an amide bond between the BcpA C-terminal carboxyl group of threonine and the side-chain amino gro
213 s the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine at the C-terminal end of pol
214 e and asparagine of the NPQTN motif, and the carboxyl group of threonine is amide-linked to the amino
215 the threonine and glycine residues, and the carboxyl group of threonine is amide-linked to the side
216 and the alanine (A) residue; the C-terminal carboxyl group of threonine is subsequently amide linked
218 lished that amino acid derivatization of the carboxyl groups of (R,R)-N,N'-phthaloyl-2,3-(2-carboxyph
219 enefited from the reactive functional groups-carboxyl groups of Alb NPs, p19 protein, a viral protein
223 the substrate is primarily anchored by gamma-carboxyl groups of Glu57 and Glu208 at the DOHH active s
224 s-linking by blocking the solvent-accessible carboxyl groups of horseradish peroxidase and alkaline p
225 groups of N-terminal residues but also gamma-carboxyl groups of internal (non-N-terminal) Asp and Glu
229 tably trapped within the PAA brushes and the carboxyl groups of PAA can serve as internal proton sour
230 covalently conjugated ICG-NH2 to the pendant carboxyl groups of poly (ethylene glycol)-block-poly(2-m
231 se-catalyzed flux of (13)C label between the carboxyl groups of pyruvate and lactate in the tumor can
232 ering the binding sites to interact with the carboxyl groups of templates, were imbedded into MIPs by
233 cium-driven electrostatic interactions among carboxyl groups of the AGPs and the pectic acids give ri
235 n binding assays indicated that the retained carboxyl groups of the fatty acids helped maintain a tig
240 ell as from the neutralization of the native carboxyl groups of thin-film composite polyamide membran
243 cetyl-l-ornithine (PALAO) indicates that the carboxyl group on Lys302 forms a strong hydrogen bonding
245 eractions between active site residues and a carboxyl group on the Pchlide molecule result in a polar
246 this study demonstrate that the presence of carboxyl groups on ENPs and divalent ions in the solutio
247 elimination of calcium bridging between the carboxyl groups on MWNTs and silanol groups on silica su
250 via diimide-activated amidation between the carboxyl groups on the CNT surface and amine groups on t
252 w protons to gain access to and leave buried carboxyl groups on the proteolipid subunits (c, c', and
253 , Pro, and His differ, as does the number of carboxyl groups on the respective surfaces, whereas the
256 ca-coated UCNPs (50 nm in diameter) exposing carboxyl groups on the surface were conjugated to a seco
257 to host up to three water molecules and the carboxyl group one water molecule before additional wate
258 stalled by cyclization of the pentenoic acid carboxyl group onto the vinyl epoxide in an S(N)2' fashi
259 substrate for lactonization, by allowing the carboxyl group oxygen to approach more closely the methy
260 yl-aliphatic ketones, aliphatic and aromatic carboxyl groups, phenol, and methoxy phenyl ethers.
261 latform for the DNA-c by the large number of carboxyl groups present on the functionalized gold nanop
262 t a LPMO (from Neurospora crassa) introduces carboxyl groups primarily in surface-exposed crystalline
263 nique Zn2+ coordination via two thiols and a carboxyl group provides selective binding of the activat
264 ydrogen bonding between pairs of neighboring carboxyl groups, reduces the root mean square error at t
266 lysis suggests that mechanisms involving two carboxyl groups result in the most stable bond to the mi
267 e of a gamma-ketone relative to the terminal carboxyl group resulted in C-C bond cleavages along the
268 nucleophilic attack on the phosphorus by the carboxyl group resulting in the spontaneous elimination
272 provided a high content of surface confined carboxyl groups suitable for direct covalent binding of
273 ks) involve binding to two oxygen atoms from carboxyl groups (the most superficial binding peak) or t
274 are complexed and dewatered by surface-bound carboxyl groups, thus decreasing the energy required for
276 iate involves early proton transfer from the carboxyl group to water along with C-C bond cleavage, pr
278 CNTs used in our studies were derivatized by carboxyl groups to facilitate their dispersion in water.
279 such as the N terminus; (ii) converting the carboxyl groups to the active ester of N-hydroxysuccinim
280 al enzymes carry out metabolically important carboxyl group transfer reactions and are potential targ
281 Helix stabilization requires the protonated carboxyl group; unexpectedly, this stabilization could n
283 e systems, and in these, the position of the carboxyl group was extended from the ligand core, either
284 A water-soluble conjugate (1) with intact carboxyl groups was prepared by addition of poly(ethylen
286 roparticles functionalized homogenously with carboxyl groups were generated using stop-flow lithograp
289 purpose as the proton can be carried on the carboxyl group, whereas the basicity of the tropylium io
290 leobase recognition involving the C-terminal carboxyl group, which is only required in the reverse re
291 luorescein diacetate, still possesses a free carboxyl group whose ionization constant is such that th
292 Other derivatives with modification of the 5-carboxyl group with an ester group or with a thiourea-ba
293 cine buffer molecule which interacts via its carboxyl group with conserved active site residues S130,
295 he pilin C terminus, the blocking of the Ser carboxyl group with the addition of an Ala prevented gly
298 Observations support the deprotonation of carboxyl groups with low acid dissociation constants (pK
299 ng domain has an unusually high affinity for carboxyl groups, with KD at approximately 100 microM.
300 suggest that the pK values for these buried carboxyl groups would be greater than 8 in the absence o
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