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1 Ionising radiation is a potent human carcinogen.
2 as a long-term biomarker of exposure to this carcinogen.
3 lamide (AA) is a known lethal neurotoxin and carcinogen.
4 s is placed on detection of benzene, a known carcinogen.
5 rtalization by nickel, a human non-genotoxic carcinogen.
6 tolochia herbs and a potent human urothelial carcinogen.
7 tion (UVR), the most prevalent environmental carcinogen.
8 olet (UV) radiation, the most important skin carcinogen.
9 sed sucrose to be scrutinized as a potential carcinogen.
10 hus, BPA may act as a complete mammary gland carcinogen.
11 spontaneous cancers not driven by a specific carcinogen.
12 Rice contains arsenic, a known skin carcinogen.
13 s an environmental and occupational chemical carcinogen.
14 n normal epithelial cells exposed to a major carcinogen.
15 Arsenic is a well-documented human carcinogen.
16 c aromatic amine (HCA) and important dietary carcinogen.
17 ic arsenic (Asi) is a chronic, non-threshold carcinogen.
18 Ionizing radiation is a well known human carcinogen.
19 nated solvent classified as a probable human carcinogen.
20 liver damage caused by alcohol, viruses, or carcinogens.
21 are commonly exhibited by established human carcinogens.
22 (TCR)-Vgamma5 chains protect from cutaneous carcinogens.
23 dentification and hazard evaluation of human carcinogens.
24 f the formation of tumors induced by tobacco carcinogens.
25 ) before treatment with low doses of tobacco carcinogens.
26 a variety of tumorigenic effects induced by carcinogens.
27 mples and liver samples exposed to genotoxic carcinogens.
28 clude natural products, hormones, drugs, and carcinogens.
29 early three-quarters of these rodent mammary carcinogens.
30 to be specifically up-regulated by genotoxic carcinogens.
31 ormation on organic solvents as human breast carcinogens.
32 reased tumor number and size when exposed to carcinogens.
33 (ITCs) that stimulate detoxification of food carcinogens.
34 es bulky DNA lesions induced by mutagens and carcinogens.
35 n the uptake and metabolism of tobacco smoke carcinogens.
36 rom both regenerative stresses and genotoxic carcinogens.
37 propagated for 20 generations or exposed to carcinogens.
38 e as biomarkers of these tobacco and dietary carcinogens.
39 e, and other PAHs are transplacental ovarian carcinogens.
40 a Th1/Th2 inflammatory response to chemical carcinogens.
41 ve stress from cigarette smoking and related carcinogens.
42 ure to a wide range of chemical and physical carcinogens.
43 acids, which rapidly convert to DNA-damaging carcinogens.
44 posed to ionizing radiation or environmental carcinogens.
45 e exposed to a complex mix of pollutants and carcinogens.
46 to give rise to tumors when challenged with carcinogens.
47 uch as benzo[a]pyrene in tobacco smoke, into carcinogens.
48 refore control the rate of detoxification of carcinogens.
49 the circadian influence on the metabolism of carcinogens.
50 clearance of the lung airway epithelium from carcinogens.
51 ions and were not exposed to liver toxins or carcinogens.
52 r fluke species are recognised as biological carcinogens.
53 wn about its role in metabolism of drugs and carcinogens.
54 ty assays is the prediction of non-genotoxic carcinogens.
55 compounds (NOC), which are possible bladder carcinogens.
56 nt in >96% of hepatocytes before exposure to carcinogens.
57 enitor cells simultaneously with exposure to carcinogens.
58 ions regarding human hazard from exposure to carcinogens.
59 ning of fuel for heating or cooking releases carcinogens.
60 t contributions to protection from cutaneous carcinogens.
61 ation in the joint effects of common dietary carcinogens.
62 elial cells (HBEC) with low doses of tobacco carcinogens.
63 sing health risks accompanied by exposure to carcinogens.
64 sreplication of DNA damage caused by tobacco carcinogens.
66 ol (NNAL), a metabolite of the powerful lung carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanon
67 des (total NNAL), a biomarker of the tobacco carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanon
68 ors (nAChRs) binding to the tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanon
69 ention of oral carcinogenesis induced by the carcinogen 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4-NQO) in a mouse m
70 inar cells upon implantation of the chemical carcinogen 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) or tran
72 for reducing the formation of the suspected carcinogen acrylamide in cooked foods often rely on a re
73 nternal dose of nicotine and tobacco-derived carcinogens among ethnic/racial groups have been observe
74 induced by the concomitant application of a carcinogen and a tumor promoter (7,12-dimethylbenz[a]ant
77 These findings confirm silica as a human carcinogen and suggest that current exposure limits in m
78 cular emphasis is placed on benzene, a known carcinogen and the most challenging BTEX analyte with re
79 fluid intake may reduce contact time between carcinogens and bladder epithelium and consequently redu
81 chronic inflammation in response to chemical carcinogens and environmental stresses, including ultrav
82 esponse also occurs with UV-mimetic chemical carcinogens and in a manner that is independent of DNA r
83 ompounds, of which 13 are known or suspected carcinogens and more than 20 are known environmental tox
87 ith substantially reduced levels of measured carcinogens and toxins relative to smoking only combusti
94 d environmental pollutants, known human lung carcinogens, and potent mammary carcinogens in laborator
95 combustion carbon capture systems are potent carcinogens, and their emission could pose a serious thr
96 idated to measure tobacco-related alkaloids, carcinogens, and their metabolites in raw wastewater, in
97 ompare exposure to nicotine, tobacco-related carcinogens, and toxins among smokers of combustible cig
99 vidence that certain susceptibility loci and carcinogens are associated with characteristic mutations
101 systems to identify cancer-promoting agents (carcinogens) are established, models to identify compoun
103 Exposure to herbal remedies containing the carcinogen aristolochic acid (AA) has been widespread in
107 of exposure to tobacco-related toxicants and carcinogens at the population level is thus an essential
109 eanwhile, given the mutagenic nature of most carcinogens, attention has gravitated to developing a ge
110 tion, WT mice treated with injections of the carcinogen azoxymethane (AOM) showed increased numbers o
112 esis of FVB/N mice treated with the chemical carcinogen azoxymethane and subsequently exposed to colo
114 AR (Uro-AR(-/y)) to develop BCa by using the carcinogen BBN [N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)-nitrosamine]
115 (NNK) and N-nitrosonicotine (NNN) are potent carcinogens believed to contribute to the development of
116 lized by the powerful polycyclic hydrocarbon carcinogen benzo(a)pyrene display transversion point mut
117 us DNA lesion, formed not only by xenobiotic carcinogens but also by the endogenous methylating agent
118 Acrylamide is a neurotoxin and potential carcinogen, but is found in various thermally processed
120 le prediction of genotoxic and non-genotoxic carcinogens, but also had the power to discriminate betw
121 acetylates arylamine and hydrazine drugs and carcinogens, but predicted acetylator NAT2 phenotypes we
122 alline silica has been classified as a human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on C
123 and tissues from a variety of toxicants and carcinogens by increasing the expression of a number of
129 ice, HCC can be initiated by exposure to the carcinogen DEN, which has been shown to rely upon activa
130 us physiochemical markers of DNA damage from carcinogens derived from cooked meats, such as DNA adduc
132 erein, female mice were exposed to the liver carcinogen diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and fed diets with w
135 distinct A-to-T signature of the initiating carcinogen dimethylbenzanthracene, but non-shared mutati
136 ow that nickel, a nonmutagenic environmental carcinogen, disrupted H3K9me2 domains, resulting in the
138 a more valid and precise measure of in vivo carcinogen dose than by using self-reported smoking hist
140 ears deep molecular similarities to multiple carcinogen-driven SCCs from diverse sites, suggesting th
141 esponses between non-genotoxic and genotoxic carcinogens during the initial stages of the regeneratio
142 tive interventions range from avoiding known carcinogens (e.g., tobacco or asbestos) to intervening w
143 tive interventions range from avoiding known carcinogens (e.g., tobacco or asbestos) to intervening w
144 roles in the metabolism of steroids, drugs, carcinogens, eicosanoids, and numerous other chemicals.
145 n lymphoma (NHL) pathogenesis by influencing carcinogen exposure or through immune modulation.We aime
146 offer key insights into the contribution of carcinogen exposure to enhanced cancer susceptibility.
147 ras(ex3op) allele had fewer tumors following carcinogen exposure, and this allele was mutated less of
153 iology of many cancers, assess the impact of carcinogen exposures on cancer risk, and evaluate the po
158 esponses to the endogenous and environmental carcinogen formaldehyde (FA) that binds to cytosolic and
160 ut it can form N-nitrosopiperazine (MNPZ), a carcinogen, from nitrogen oxides (NO(x)) in flue gas fro
162 lved circadian disruption to be a "probable" carcinogen (group 2A), noting that human evidence was li
164 k factor for keratinocyte cancers, but other carcinogens have also been implicated, including tobacco
166 nd neck that arise from habitual exposure to carcinogens have lower cure rates than those that arise
167 he Hazard Identification Approach for Breast Carcinogens (HIA-BC), a method for detecting chemicals t
168 ric guanine adducts.Benzo[a]pyrene (BP) is a carcinogen in cigarette smoke that upon metabolic activa
171 Formaldehyde (HCHO) is the most important carcinogen in outdoor air among the 187 hazardous air po
172 nd suggest that AA may be an important ccRCC carcinogen in Romania, a finding with major public healt
174 f biomarkers of exposure to potential breast carcinogens in breast cancer studies and biomonitoring.
178 des, improved awareness of the prevalence of carcinogens in the environment, along with a growing app
180 biomarkers of fumonisin B1 (FB1), a class 2B carcinogen, in blood and urine samples collected from an
181 ng enzyme that metabolizes electrophiles and carcinogens including 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE), an en
182 etazoan eukaryotes, unlike the other group 1 carcinogens including human papilloma virus, hepatitis C
183 etazoan eukaryotes, unlike the other Group 1 carcinogens including human papilloma virus, hepatitis C
184 able cancer hallmarks and characteristics of carcinogens; incorporate epigenetic biomarkers, in silic
188 carcinogen-induced tumours, suggesting that carcinogen-induced and genetically engineered models lea
195 uppresses hepatocarcinogenesis by inhibiting carcinogen-induced compensatory hepatocyte proliferation
196 f sunlight in melanoma skin cancers, tobacco carcinogen-induced DNA damage in lung cancers and aristo
199 up-regulated in a time-dependent manner in a carcinogen-induced HCC mouse model, and STO-609 treatmen
203 helial cells and sensitizes mice to chemical carcinogen-induced intestinal and skin tumorigenesis.
204 s of mutant and WT Ras alleles in vivo using carcinogen-induced lung and skin carcinogenesis in mice
208 l-oestradiol (EE2)-supplemented diet affects carcinogen-induced mammary cancer risk in daughters, gra
209 rs of overweight fathers had higher rates of carcinogen-induced mammary tumors which were associated
210 ach carcinogenesis, we firstly constructed a carcinogen-induced mouse gastric tumor model combined wi
213 d that STING-deficient mice are resistant to carcinogen-induced skin cancer, similar to myeloid diffe
214 nmt3a-but not Dnmt3b-increases the number of carcinogen-induced squamous tumors, without affecting tu
217 tor E2-related factor-2 (Nrf2) protects from carcinogen-induced tumorigenesis, underlying the rationa
219 polyphenols on the development and growth of carcinogen-induced tumors in experimental animal models,
221 nd copy number alterations compared with the carcinogen-induced tumours, suggesting that carcinogen-i
224 showed that cadmium [Cd(II)], a known human carcinogen, inhibited all activity of hUNG at 100 muM.
225 ntains very high levels of the non-threshold carcinogen inorganic arsenic (i-As), at concentrations a
228 ght exposure at night, a recently recognized carcinogen, is associated with an increased risk of canc
229 by H. pylori, the gastric cancer associated carcinogen, leads to the ubiquitination and reduction of
230 is one of the most widespread environmental carcinogens, methods of remediation are still limited.
231 er, which were induced either by exposure to carcinogens (methyl-nitrosourea (MNU) and urethane) or b
233 alterations, and underline the importance of carcinogen models for understanding the complex mutation
235 cal evidence from NGS data that well-defined carcinogen mutational signatures are indeed present in t
236 Treatment of Lzts2-deficient mice with a carcinogen, N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine, incr
237 our knowledge, discovered that environmental carcinogen nickel exposure led to MEG3 downregulation, c
238 0.5% O2) and concurrent treatment with metal carcinogen (nickel) to evaluate the passage-dependent re
242 into CSCs by nearby MECs is dependent on the carcinogen originally used to malignantly transform the
243 (n) method to measure DNA adducts of several carcinogens originating from well-done cooked meats, tob
246 cts derived from four other classes of human carcinogens: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), ar
247 s to DNA that are derived from environmental carcinogens present in tobacco smoke, automobile exhaust
249 e major deoxyguanosine (dG) adducts of these carcinogens ranged between 1.3 and 2.2 adducts per 10 (9
250 yonic fibroblasts (MEFs) exposed in vitro to carcinogens recapitulate key features of mutational sign
251 e models and in vitro studies, tobacco smoke carcinogens reduced expression of Fzd9 while prostacycli
252 ould lead to chemical detoxification of food carcinogens, reducing the cancer risk associated with me
254 ory tumour microenvironments correlates with carcinogen resistance and immune regulation mediated by
262 r driver genes have an intrinsic increase in carcinogen susceptibility, including the BRAF oncogene t
264 electronic cigarettes generate less tar and carcinogens than combustible cigarettes, use of electron
265 ional Agency for Research on Cancer) Group 1 carcinogen that causes hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
266 Acetaldehyde is an ethanol-derived definite carcinogen that causes oesophageal squamous cell carcino
267 g 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE), an endogenous carcinogen that contributes to colorectal carcinogenesis
268 rodiol-t-9,10-epoxide (anti-BPDE) is a known carcinogen that damages DNA, and this damage is influenc
269 l epoxide (BPDE) is a potent cigarette smoke carcinogen that forms guanine adducts at TP53 CpG mutati
271 show that UVB radiation, a known human skin carcinogen that operates by causing DNA damage, induced
272 s (HAAs) are a class of structurally related carcinogens that are formed during the combustion of tob
274 kely to be due to second-hand smoke or other carcinogens that cause oxidative DNA damage, implying th
275 N-nitrosamines (NAms) are highly active carcinogens that have been detected in food and beverage
276 Nickel compounds are well-established human carcinogens that induce tumorigenesis partly through the
280 cancer risk from one of strict avoidance of carcinogens to one of adherence to exposure limits deeme
281 monstrate that next-generation sequencing of carcinogen-transformed HBECs treated with the demethylat
284 ion of 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (DNFB) to carcinogen-treated skin led to the development of papill
285 uted and represented a minor fraction of the carcinogen-treated skin surface (10.3% of the imaging ar
287 Epidermal proliferation was reduced in the carcinogen-treated transgenic skin, whereas epidermal ke
288 hydroxamic acids and polyhalogenated quinoid carcinogens, two important classes of compounds of major
289 allele and expose the resultant mice to the carcinogen urethane, which induces Kras mutation-positiv
290 in mice before cancer induction by the smoke carcinogen, urethane, resulted in increased lung tissue
292 amage caused by environmental and endogenous carcinogens using a set of low-fidelity translesion synt
293 is (2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), a known carcinogen, was found in the V6 commercial mixture (14%
294 A (OTA) is a fungal metabolite and putative carcinogen which can contaminate a variety of foods such
295 lmingly display signatures of the initiating carcinogen, while adenocarcinomas acquire additional C >
296 urce and precursor of NDMA, a probable human carcinogen, while chemical disinfection can produce CNTs
298 Sex differences in associations of tobacco carcinogens with lung cancer risk have been hypothesized
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