ライフサイエンスコーパス: case patient

1 and prolonged exposure to a primary measles case patient.

2 n before or after the onset of symptoms in a case patient.

3 OR, 0.15; P = .012) were less frequent among case patients.

4 ong neighbors of the same age and sex as the case patients.

5 old (75.6 per 100,000), who comprised 56% of case patients.

6 d as the date of pertussis diagnosis for the case patients.

7 ith the household may be emerging in CA-MRSA case patients.

8 ors and length-of-stay outcome among 88 MRSA case patients.

9 Orthodox Jewish persons accounted for 97% of case patients.

10 uence homology with the HCV strains of the 3 case patients.

11 st the severity score for the top quarter of case patients.

12 ielded Apophysomyces trapeziformis in all 13 case patients.

13 rols, and viral loads tended to be higher in case patients.

14 s), county, and month of hospitalization for case patients.

15 s progression among contacts of high-aerosol case patients.

16 istochemical, and molecular findings of five case patients.

17 1, 2015, HIV infection was diagnosed in 181 case patients.

18 trol patients and 14.7% (IQR, 6.8%-22.5%) in case patients.

19 med the presence of fungal DNA in 28% of the case patients.

20 ty between isolates from soil and one of the case-patients.

21 co-infections were identified in >25% of the case-patients.

22 We enrolled 1178 case-patients, 1082 (92%) with G and P typing, and 4927

23 Among case patients 13 to 17 years of age with documented vacc

24 tion was conducted using 4 controls for each case patient (14 736 case patients and 58 944 controls),

25 as identified in sputum culture in 70 of 417 case patients (17%).

26 Ninety-two case patients (19.5%) and 173 control patients (34.0%) h

27 s and their 509 matched control patients, 13 case patients (2.8%) and 46 control patients (9.0%) had

28 For each case patient, 2 controls were matched for hospital, mont

29 rostratum was present in specimens from 153 case patients (20%).

30 Among case patients, 205 of 368 (55%) were vaccinated, compare

31 Among 32 pneumonia case patients, 21 (65%) had confirmed or probable HAdV-1

32 Preoutbreak samples were available from 11 case patients, 22 nonpatients who reported mumps exposur

33 We enrolled 615 case patients (285 in Mexico and 330 in Brazil) and 2050

34 control patients (mean, 56.5 +/- 13.6 h) and case patients (44.3 +/- 17.9 h) (P = 0.006).

35 ars (range, <1 to 53); a total of 178 of the case patients (46%) were female, and 340 (89%) were unva

36 of 536 persons who were named as contacts of case patients; 468 of these contacts (87.3%) were locate

37 sociated with survival: 107 of 183 untreated case patients (58%) survived, compared with 1260 of 1676

38 04), exposure to a high-aerosol tuberculosis case patient (6.0, 1.4-25.2; P = .01), and marginally, h

39 nasopharyngeal swab specimens in 486 of 805 case patients (60%) and 172 of 369 controls (47%).

40 001 through 2008, a total of 285 US-resident case-patients (65%) were considered to have preventable

41 We evaluated 213 case patients, 657 hospital controls, and 334 test-negat

42 Blood cultures were positive in 52 of 749 case patients (7%).

43 pulp in a fruit shake was reported by 6 of 8 case patients (75%) and none of the 33 controls (matched

44 survived, compared with 1260 of 1676 treated case patients (75%; P </= .0001).

45 Of 984 eligible case patients, 810 (84%) were enrolled in the study; 232

46 In the case-control study, 33 of 35 case patients (94%) consumed ready-to-bake commercial pr

47 Additional data were available for 728 case patients (97%); 229 of these patients (31%) had men

48 N(-) B. pertussis compared with unvaccinated case-patients (adjusted OR = 2.2; 95% confidence interva

49 available for examination, predominantly in case patients aged <18 years.

50 Case patients aged <5 years were recruited from emergenc

51 Twenty-four case patients aged 5-18 years and appropriate control pa

52 Two previously healthy case patients, aged 13 and 31 months, had influenzalike

53 a narcotic was administered to each of the 3 case patients; all employees provided blood samples for

54 At facility B, 90 case patients among 855 residents (11%) were identified

55 Contact with a case patient and attending a funeral were also significa

56 ts--in which the index patient was the first case patient and complete information on symptoms and ag

57 mean time between the onset of symptoms in a case patient and the onset of symptoms in the household

58 Providing care for the index case patient and watching television with the index case

59 Among 10 280 case patients and 102 800 control participants, the adju

60 We prospectively recruited 308 CDI case patients and 145 control patients with antibiotic-a

61 June 8 and October 19, 2012, we enrolled 40 case patients and 160 controls in the study for the prim

62 and was replicated in 1454 Northern European case patients and 1666 controls.

63 trol analyses (pioglitazone use: 19.6% among case patients and 17.5% among controls; adjusted odds ra

64 ae was 146 HU +/- 29 (standard deviation) in case patients and 173 HU +/- 42 in control patients; thi

65 ducted a genomewide association study of 194 case patients and 203 controls from southern Ethiopia.

66 he risk of coronary artery disease in 42,524 case patients and 249,414 controls from five European an

67 Among 242 case patients and 368 controls, 82% (199/242) and 92% (3

68 m 1 February 2011 through 31 March 2013, 194 case patients and 388 matched controls were enrolled.

69 older in 1997-2002 until December 2012; 464 case patients and 464 matched controls were surveyed abo

70 ing 4 controls for each case patient (14 736 case patients and 58 944 controls), matched for age, mon

71 ripheral blood mononuclear cells of 49.6% of case patients and 6.8% of controls, and viral loads tend

72 Based on 204 rotavirus case patients and 601 test-negative controls aged 5-23 m

73 A total of 17 case patients and 82 controls with a mean age of 60.7 ye

74 part 1, we recruited 57 case households (62 case patients and 93 household contacts) and 36 control

75 ing in 202 family trios and HLA typing in 94 case patients and 94 controls.

76 Case patients and contacts were interviewed.

77 Nasopharyngeal wash specimens from case patients and contacts were tested with real-time re

78 Case patients and control patients were compared on rece

79 ratios (DN to pons, GP to thalamus) between case patients and control patients.

80 Case patients and control subjects were matched by the w

81 For the case patients and control subjects, the mean age was 3.0

82 Case patients and controls could be undervaccinated by 0

83 he odds of vaccination were compared between case patients and controls in bivariate and adjusted con

84 yngeal swab specimens for multiplex PCR from case patients and controls.

85 nfluenza H5N1 viruses were isolated from the case patients and from chicken fecal samples collected a

86 dical records and conducting interviews with case patients and hospitalized controls.

87 llected clinical and exposure history of the case patients and monitored persons coming within 1 m of

88 c relatedness with variants from each of the case patients and more than 97.9% nucleotide identity.

89 phylococcus aureus, was identified in 38% of case patients and occurred with significantly greater fr

90 In analyses restricted to 471 eligible case patients and their 509 matched control patients, 13

91 The date of diagnosis was the index date for case patients and their controls.

92 ected in 48 [66%] of 73 urine specimens from case-patients and none from 15 controls; 72 (90%) of 80

93 er this service is appropriate in individual cases, patients and clinicians should consider the balan

94 o the Amish community (accounting for 99% of case patients) and affected only approximately 1% of the

95 els between individuals who developed mumps (case patients) and those who did not develop mumps (nonp

96 een other mold species were identified among case patients, and four other fungal genera were isolate

97 data and contact information for at least 19 case patients, and full-length EBOV genome sequences for

98 yngeal swab specimens for multiplex PCR from case patients, and serum for serology and nasopharyngeal

99 tics between outbreak-related and historical case patients, and to calculate blastomycosis incidence

100 For each case patient, another patient with an uncomplicated post

101 ott County, Indiana, or was named by another case patient as a syringe-sharing or sexual partner.

102 We defined case patients as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-nega

103 We defined CFP case-patients as persons with gastrointestinal symptoms

104 Outbreak investigation among 39 case patients at a tertiary care hospital in northeaster

105 When restricted to case-patients at least 1 year of age and those age-appro

106 Fourteen (67%) of 21 HAdV-14-positive case patients belonged to a single network of people who

107 used to confirm infections in 57 additional case patients, bringing the total number of case patient

108 ch analyzed BVAB detection at enrollment for case patients (BV acquisition) versus controls (none).

109 We matched up to 4 controls to each case patient by age, sex, and general practice (United K

110 ed 122 incident case patients matched to non-case patients by age, prepregnancy BMI, and race/ethnici

111 They were matched to case patients by training unit and period.

112 nfirmed vaccine history was compared between case patients (children with laboratory-confirmed rotavi

113 Vaccine status was compared between case patients (children with laboratory-confirmed rotavi

114 total of 68% of vaccine-eligible US-resident case-patients claimed exemptions for personal beliefs.

115 With the exception of one case, patient clinical courses were not consistent with

116 We reviewed case patients' clinical records, evaluated pharmacy comp

117 solates, we performed a prospective study of case patients colonized with MRSA on admission to a rura

118 tio for the rotavirus vaccination rate among case-patients compared with controls.

119 ry cases in clusters, 2675 close contacts of case patients completed the monitoring period; respirato

120 to bake brand A cookie dough before eating, case patients consumed the product uncooked.

121 Among case patients consuming cookie dough, 94% reported brand

122 For each case, patient demographic, clinical, and outcome data we

123 transmission and that household contacts of case patients derive some immunity from household exposu

124 Three other case patients developed symptoms 1, 3, and 5 days after

125 7 probable healthcare-associated LD cases; 6 case patients died.

126 Case patients discontinued their index medication for at

127 mic stage 0 results are not achieved in many cases, patients do experience symptomatic relief and imp

128 In rare cases, patients do not develop antibodies against HIV-1

129 and monitored persons coming within 1 m of a case patient during their infectious period.

130 The overall conclusions are that, in most cases, patients' end-organ damage is expected to either

131 s diffuse alveolar damage in the lung in all case-patients examined.

132 Case-patients' exposures were randomized on a case-by-ca

133 Case patients first entered any residential facility at

134 Through interviews, we established case patients' food and clinical histories.

135 Older children were index case patients for 11 (73%) of the within-household infan

136 f myocardial injury was identified in 69% of case patients for whom cardiac tissue samples were avail

137 ts were asked to save fish remnants eaten by case-patients for ciguatoxin analysis at the Food and Dr

138 than 0.3 cm(3) in volume, and in 10 control case patients (four women, six men; mean age, 55.2 years

139 Serum specimens originating from 60 case patients from 14 epidemiologically confirmed outbre

140 ped and no cutoff points separated all mumps case patients from all nonpatients.

141 Case patients generally had lower preoutbreak mumps anti

142 All case patients had been located in the zone that sustaine

143 Case patients had L. monocytogenes with </=3 SNPs (the o

144 Case patients had more frequent prior AIDS events, compa

145 H275Y analysis demonstrated that 8 of 10 case patients had oseltamivir-resistant virus, with 4 of

146 Case patients had received a median of 1 injection (rang

147 Case patients had recent hospital exposure and laborator

148 Based on the case-control study, case patients had significantly higher odds of being exp

149 All but 1 case-patient had bloodstream infections, and 6 presented

150 Case-patients having received at least 1 pertussis vacci

151 Because initial mapping of outbreak case patients' homes and recreational sites demonstrated

152 HAdV-14 infection occurred in 43% of case-patient household contacts, compared with 5% of con

153 y, wild bird, and environmental samples from case patient households and surrounding areas for influe

154 Among 714 case patients identified in 46 states, 166 (23%) were ho

155 Case patients identified through passive surveillance an

156 synovial fluid, and abscess tissue, from 469 case patients in 19 states.

157 e outbreaks between 2014 and 2016, involving case patients in and outside the United States, were lin

158 ld contacts (HHCs) of pulmonary tuberculosis case patients in Lima, Peru.

159 Among 257 case patients in whom all specimens (excluding serum spe

160 The odds of nonpersistence in case patients increased by 34% after a change in pill co

161 had oseltamivir-resistant virus, with 4 of 8 case patients infected by direct transmission of resista

162 The profile of 2 case patients infected with newly discovered OPXV, Akhme

163 were collected through chart abstraction and case-patient interviews.

164 e and shared more than 92% similarity to all case patient isolates by PFGE.

165 diagnosis and supported the medical staff in case patient management.

166 nested case-control design used 122 incident case patients matched to non-case patients by age, prepr

167 or 2 control patients were selected for each case patient, matched on birth year, sex, health plan, a

168 One of the case patients may have had concurrent Lyme disease.

169 For 14,059 case patients (median age, 36 years [range, 10-60 years]

170 For 278 case patients (median age, 37 years [range, 10-61 years]

171 The case patients' median age was 65 years (range, <1 to 94

172 Case patients (n = 146) included all patients from the p

173 Case patients (n = 177) were subjects who visited the ba

174 Case patients (n = 250) were identified from electronic

175 Case patients (n = 289) were patients who, between Janua

176 Case patients (n = 62) were women diagnosed with CIN3 fo

177 Case patients (n = 63) and control patients (n = 126) we

178 The index case patient, nursed in source isolation, developed diss

179 cluded contact with a known HAdV-14-infected case patient (odds ratio [OR], 18.3 [95% confidence inte

180 Control patients were matched to case patients on therapeutic class, number of dispensing

181 Most of the 51 case patients on whom clinical histories were reviewed p

182 Of the 32 case patients, only 4 mothers received CMV immunoglobuli

183 risk factors for blastomycosis among cluster case patients or when comparing outbreak cases to histor

184 Follow-up of all 106 case patients over the 4-year period revealed that most

185 ses (median, day 3), although both groups of case patients presented for care early (median, day 2).

186 cohort) with a first-degree relative (index case patient) previously hospitalized with S aureus bact

187 firmed in 191 specimens or isolates from 150 case patients, primarily from Michigan (n=67 patients),

188 Containment efforts included isolation of case patients, quarantine of susceptible persons, and ad

189 de attempt during the time period before the case patients received a diagnosis of epilepsy.

190 toxicity and route of delivery, and in some cases patients relapse upon withdrawal.

191 e epidemic using 240 isolates collected from case patients reported from 19 of 39 Washington counties

192 groups, except a higher proportion of PRN(+) case-patients reported apnea (P = .005).

193 In most cases, patients reported no postoperative discomfort.

194 None of the case-patients required respiratory support.

195 break in environmental samples obtained from case patients' residences.

196 Prevalence of resistance was compared by case-patient risk factors and length-of-stay outcome amo

197 t receive a diagnosis of epilepsy before the case patient's epilepsy was diagnosed (the index date),

198 ts and none from 15 controls; 72 (90%) of 80 case-patient specimens had abnormal plasma acylcarnitine

199 late odds ratios of vaccination by rotavirus case-patient status, controlling for potential confounde

200 Of the 139 identical specimens from case patients tested by all three methods, 19 (14%) were

201 ies to HEV were identified in 56 of 73 (77%) case-patients tested who were neighbors of the case-pati

202 among the uncles, aunts, and grandparents of case patients than among those of control patients.

203 d EIA results were significantly lower among case patients than exposed nonpatients (P = .007) and un

204 Proportionately more case patients than exposed nonpatients had a preoutbreak

205 nterstitial infiltrates was more frequent in case patients than in controls (67% vs 20%; OR, 8.13; P

206 FLC levels were higher in case patients than in controls, for kappa (median, 4.03

207 zation titers were significantly lower among case patients than unexposed nonpatients (P = .023), and

208 For each case patient, the study also included 4 age- and gender-

209 Index case patients underwent a standard evaluation, and we cu

210 tional full-susceptibility methodology to 22 case patients utilizing rapid methodology with CHROMagar

211 nce intervals for previous bereavement among case patients versus controls using conditional logistic

212 penetrating trauma (adjusted odds ratio for case patients vs. controls, 8.8; 95% confidence interval

213 timate was significantly higher if the index case patient was a sibling (SIR, 5.01 [CI, 3.30 to 7.62]

214 The case patient was enrolled in an institutional review boa

215 was named as a syringe-sharing partner by a case patient was significantly associated with the risk

216 The median age of case patients was 15 years (range, <1 to 53); a total of

217 The median age of case patients was 18 years (range, 4-48 years), 8 (67%)

218 The median (25th, 75th percentile) number of case patients was 26 (17, 45), and the median (25th, 75t

219 The median age of the 66 case patients was 69 years (range, 23 to 91).

220 In conclusion, recent hospitalization of case patients was predictive of antimicrobial resistance

221 of three fish samples submitted by probable case-patients was positive for ciguatoxins.

222 For each case patient, we randomly selected 4 controls from among

223 etnam with 760 cord blood samples and 671 TB case patients, we found that SNPs rs3750920 and rs574389

224 The control patients for each case patient were 4 randomly selected people who did not

225 tient and watching television with the index case patient were risk factors among parents and sibling

226 Case patients were 32 congenitally infected children age

227 All case patients were age and sex matched with control subj

228 Case patients were aged 55 to 85 years on their diagnosi

229 Case patients were ascertained in 4 geographic areas and

230 Follow-up swabs from case patients were collected for up to 8 weeks.

231 Case patients were considered linked to the outbreak if

232 Case patients were defined as patients with fungal menin

233 were positive for Ebola, and 11 (58%) of the case patients were healthcare workers.

234 Case patients were hospitalized with World Health Organi

235 HA and NA sequences from case patients were identical.

236 Eligible case patients were identified from 15 hospitals across 6

237 In total, 39 case patients were identified from January 2013 through

238 A total of 13 case patients were identified, 5 of whom (38%) died.

239 ilization with ethylene oxide, no additional case patients were identified.

240 Nineteen case patients were identified; 9 died.

241 ts with BU without osteomyelitis showed that case patients were less likely to have received BCG immu

242 Case patients were located in 4 different districts in U

243 Three case patients were located in adjacent rooms.

244 -up through December 31, 2009, and the black case patients were matched to 3 white control population

245 To investigate the outbreak, pneumonia case patients were matched to control participants on th

246 The case patients were matched to controls by managed care o

247 Case patients were matched to controls on birth date, sp

248 Case patients were men who attended a sexually transmitt

249 Case patients were more likely than controls to report h

250 Case patients were more likely than controls to report o

251 Case patients were more likely to be admitted to the int

252 Case patients were more likely to be of nonwhite race an

253 The case patients were more likely to be overweight than the

254 Confirmed case patients were more likely to report febrile respira

255 HIV polymerase (pol) sequences from case patients were phylogenetically analyzed, and potent

256 the incident CSF specimens from most of the case patients were positive by real-time PCR, while most

257 aracteristics and illness patterns among the case patients were similar to those observed in other re

258 No case patients were younger than 18 years.

259 Demographic and clinical data of these case-patients were collected, and the tissues were evalu

260 Twenty-two case-patients were hospitalized; 6% in the PRN(+) group

261 Sixty-four case patients who died within 12 months of treatment-med

262 Among 159 case patients who had an HIV type 1 pol gene sequence, 1

263 se-patients tested who were neighbors of the case-patients who died.

264 Among case-patients who were US residents, the highest inciden

265 samples was more common at enrollment among case patients, who also had higher concentrations of the

266 In a comparison of case patients with 44 matched control subjects, a negati

267 tive for E. rostratum to 171 (37% of the 461 case patients with available specimens).

268 A total of 220 case patients with BCC diagnosed after serum collection

269 ry, and medical records of only 51 of the 97 case patients with BMD were reviewed.

270 The study included 252 case patients with clinical AIDS and 252 HIV-infected co

271 ncident and recurrent suicide attempts among case patients with epilepsy compared with control patien

272 Tissue samples obtained at autopsy from 45 case patients with fatal influenza B virus infection wer

273 f 691 samples collected, 334 (48%) were from case patients with ILI, and 357 (52%) were from case pat

274 ective cohort study in the United Kingdom of case patients with incident epilepsy and control patient

275 The case patients with incident epilepsy were identified bet

276 The study population included 2,400 case patients with incident lung cancer, and the average

277 ased case-control study design that included case patients with incident ovarian cancer (n = 513) and

278 ected subjects was significantly lower among case patients with infection of unknown etiology (36.3%)

279 = .75) by POAG subtypes defined by IOP (997 case patients with IOP >/=22 mm Hg: quintile 5 vs quinti

280 2; 95% CI, 0.67-1.01; P for trend = .11; 486 case patients with IOP <22 mm Hg: quintile 5 vs quintile

281 n to serum anti-PA and TNA was found only in case patients with measurable toxemia.

282 al status by using incident samples from 108 case patients with meningitis and 20 patients with seria

283 2 isolates of E. rostratum retrieved from 19 case patients with meningitis or epidural/spinal abscess

284 ighest rates in individuals exposed to index case patients with non-hospital-acquired infection.

285 serum samples were collected from suspected case patients with observed cutaneous lesions.

286 In additional models that excluded case patients with opportunistic infections, sTNFR-1, sC

287 case patients, bringing the total number of case patients with PCR results positive for E. rostratum

288 Of the 72 case patients with pertussis, 12 (16.67%) were hospitali

289 ttar Pradesh, 89 of 1842 healthy contacts of case patients with polio (4.8%) were shedding wild polio

290 portion of H. pylori-infected subjects among case patients with S. sonnei shigellosis was also signif

291 e patients with ILI, and 357 (52%) were from case patients with SARI.

292 ssay for monitoring response to treatment in case patients with serially collected CSF.

293 rmined in acute and convalescent serum of 26 case patients with suspected cutaneous anthrax from the

294 e-control study of VE by comparing rotavirus case patients with test-negative controls.

295 We analyzed 180 case patients with viable samples and 709 matched contro

296 ored the incidence of CFP, percentage of CFP case-patients with laboratory-confirmed ciguatoxic meal

297 se control design was implemented with 6,459 cases (patients with PDI 1) and 19,377 controls (patient

298 Using a nested case-control design, first cases (patients with recurrent pneumonia >/= 30 days aft

299 a recent reduction in the number of reported cases, patients with African trypanosomiasis continue to

300 Within a subset of working-age case patients without recent history of hospitalization,