ライフサイエンスコーパス: caste

1 pecialization for particular tasks (physical castes).

2 rivation (whisker clipping, tail suspension, casting).

3 across sex, education, income, religion, and caste.

4 en defecation was independent of poverty and caste.

5 at they might represent another unrecognized caste.

6 ax for the most thermally sensitive army ant castes.

7 ecializations has compelling examples in ant castes.

8 explain differential gene expression between castes.

9 r indicating that they are distinct physical castes.

10 ergence of worker and gyne (potential queen) castes.

11 y of genes associated with the production of castes.

12 ellifera evolved rapidly in lineages without castes.

13 erentiated and strongly differentiated adult castes.

14 nd strong differences in methylation between castes.

15 ductive specialization into worker and queen castes.

16 nning, double mantle spinning or centrifugal casting.

17 g flow behaviour and defect formation during casting.

18 ithout plasticizer addition were prepared by casting.

19 lite formation during and shortly after spin casting.

20 g with samples prepared by conventional drop-casting.

21 ation over a period longer than 40 min after casting.

22 ned, which turns into sticky thin films upon casting.

23 r another substrate covered with Ag, by drop casting.

24 thickness of 100-900 nm was prepared by drop-casting 1a in DCM on fluorine-doped tin oxide, and the E

25 The electrodes are made by drop casting a membrane on a small circular area of the condu

26 d to the inferior vitreous cavity, no longer casting a shadow on the macula.

27 The sensor was prepared by drop-casting a silk solution on a glassy carbon electrode mod

28 The sensitive layer was created by casting a thin layer of poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC)/nano

29 Preparation was done via "float casting"; a mixture of hydrophobized zeolite particles a

30 nitial fracture treatment with close contact casting, a molded below-knee cast with minimal padding,

31 earthworms and their burrowing, feeding and casting activities under various forms of RT will ensure

32 the transcriptome analysis across different castes, ages, tasks and tissues.

33 Freeze casting, also known as ice-templating, is a technique th

34 wound cross-sections as well as by corrosion casting analysis.

35 ones that mediate social behaviours, such as caste and nestmate recognition, and regulation of reprod

36 While it is intuitive to expect that caste and poverty are associated with poor sanitation pr

37 First, we found that caste and sex dimorphism is weakly pronounced in hornets

38 Deviate has ubiquitous caste and tissue expression, including antennal expressi

39 dogamy about 70 generations ago, among upper castes and Indo-European speakers predominantly.

40 expressed, with unique signatures in various castes and tissues, suggesting functionality of SiOBPs b

41 be synthesized by a method combining freeze-casting and filtration.

42 Vascular casting and fluorosphere passage experiments indicated t

43 conventional processing such as in joining, casting and injection moulding, in which solidification

44 s of surface treatment of the wafer prior to casting and PDMS casting of the epoxy are discussed to p

45 ated using solution deposition methods (drop-casting and physiadsorption of a monolayer).

46 oidal quantum dots is an alternative to spin-casting and printing for large-area, high-throughput pro

47 Resin casting and pulse-wave measurements, showed that hrECMs

48 Fe foams fabricated by freeze-casting and sintering were electrochemically anodized an

49 d scalable combination of directional freeze-casting and sol-gel coating processes.

50 substrate by means of chemisorption or drop-casting and subsequent evaporation of the solvent.

51 cell bundle is formed through precision drop-casting and swelling processes.

52 onsequence, delays in the onset of crosswind casting and the increased attraction to visual features

53 works with well-defined structures by freeze casting and thermal reduction, and investigated systemat

54 ls/polymers, are easy to process by solution-casting and, by controlling the internal gradients, can

55 om Madras, Karnataka (Lingayat and Vokkaliga castes) and tribal Soligas, sharing of the two most comm

56 , age, sex, body-mass index, calendar month, caste, and individual spirometer used.

57 ssion were in the head and thorax across all castes, and the abdomen in male and female alates.

58 stals can be deposited by spin coating, drop casting, and spray coating resulting in homogeneous and

59 d olfactory-dependent behaviors showing both caste- and sex-specific adaptations.

60 Because this simple vascular casting approach allows independent control of network g

61 cross species has revealed that behavior and caste are controlled by an interaction between genetic a

62 These are the first caste-associated miRNAs from outside advanced eusocial H

63 eep sequencing and Northern blots to isolate caste-associated miRNAs in the primitively eusocial bumb

64 ocial Hymenoptera, so providing evidence for caste-associated miRNAs occurring relatively early in eu

65 suggesting that, in eusocial evolution, the caste-associated role of individual miRNAs is not conser

66 nce of hrECMs' native vasculature with resin casting at electronic microscopy and pulse-wave measurem

67 ationship between attention and expectation, casting attention as a mechanism for accelerating online

68 f niceness" matches the existing patterns in caste bias and reproductive skew; individuals often help

69 Surprisingly, we found that orthologs of caste-biased genes in S. invicta and the social bee Apis

70 selection models poorly predict patterns of caste-biasing nepotism and reproductive skew within grou

71 rd to the competitive ability of the soldier caste but also with regard to host immune enhancement.

72 division of labor is based on age (temporal castes), but workers in some ants and termites show morp

73 ely social spider Anelosimus studiosus lacks castes, but females exhibit either a "docile" or "aggres

74 lation between irreversible worker and queen castes, but substantial differences between nurses and f

75 floridanus, morphologically distinct worker castes called minors and majors exhibit pronounced diffe

76 By casting CD8+ TM populations within the temporal framewor

77 ob 'with prospects' transcending traditional caste, class and gender boundaries.

78 A 360-degree virtual casting closely approximated corrosion casting studies.

79 ble ankle fracture, the use of close contact casting compared with surgery resulted in similar functi

80 , macroscopic aspect ratio (L/D), and freeze-casting conditions.

81 He used it to show that sterile castes could evolve via kin selection, in which a gene f

82 lume, which they track by surging upwind and casting crosswind.

83 motif (GGTTAT) was identified by performing CASTing (cyclic amplification and selection of targets)

84 average U-He age is 8% older than the known casting date, which indicates that excess He is present

85 pproach is to compare the molecular basis of caste determination and differentiation along the evolut

86 an important role in the molecular basis of caste determination and differentiation.

87 ous insects, ranging from vitellogenesis and caste determination in adults to the timing of metamorph

88 nd hormonal signaling affects the process of caste determination in Pogonomyrmex rugosus.

89 Apparent caste determination may result from temporal variation i

90 he number and expression of genes related to caste determination mechanisms.

91 xperimental evidence for maternal effects on caste determination, the differential larval development

92 n, two hormones shown previously to regulate caste determination.

93 has been interpreted as evidence of genetic caste determination.

94 Understanding the proximate mechanisms of caste development in eusocial taxa can reveal how social

95 Reproductive castes differed within species in brain tissue investmen

96 ethylation is widespread and associated with caste differences in termites.

97 the molecular architecture underlying these caste differences, we compared the gene expression patte

98 s central to the developmental regulation of caste differentiation, but may also be involved in addit

99 While DNA methylation is well studied in caste differentiation, its role in learning and memory i

100 port a hypothesized epigenetic regulation of caste differentiation.

101 PtNPs-CB, as an intermediate layer, was drop-casted directly on the solid substrate, and then an iono

102 rs of a paternally inherited Jewish priestly caste, display a distinctive founder event within R1a, t

103 societies of ants include short-lived worker castes displaying specialized behavior and morphology an

104 sembly, electrophoretic deposition, hydrogel casting, doctor blading, and many others.

105 "invisible" by current technology, which has casted doubt on the presence of amplifiable botanical DN

106 ily of transcription factors are infrequent, casting doubt on a direct role for E2Fs in driving cance

107 nd blood pressure vary with setting, thereby casting doubt on causality.

108 a natural amphi-North Atlantic distribution, casting doubt on its non-native status in the NW Atlanti

109 sporadic cases, and also found in controls, casting doubt on its pathogenicity.

110 resented by phenyl to naphthyl substitution, casting doubt on previous reports of predicted binding o

111 se source localisation techniques, therefore casting doubt on reported differences in brain generator

112 re was no such expansion in the simulations, casting doubt on the accuracy of methods that infer demo

113 lation of viral mutagens has been difficult, casting doubt on the clinical viability of this strategy

114 he former can be retrieved associatively and casting doubt on the general consolidation hypothesis.

115 ne) even 24 h beyond a single exercise bout, casting doubt on the importance of nutrient timing vs. s

116 ed in two of the three BLUF domains studied, casting doubt on the importance of the formation of a po

117 cross a wide variety of tasks code modality, casting doubt on the notion that these regions embody a

118 press binding sites for factor VIII (fVIII), casting doubt on the role of exposed PS as the determina

119 P assay conditions has never been published, casting doubt on the validity of previous calibrations.

120 ffects as the source of the catalytic power, casting doubt on the validity of the electrostatic idea,

121 nder conditions of extremely weak selection, casting doubt on their general relevance.

122 otherwise nearly normal in its development, casting doubt on xyloglucan's role in wall structure.

123 esection for temporal lobe epilepsy and thus casting doubt over the conclusions drawn from semantic d

124 ociated with multiple sclerosis have caveats casting doubts on their validity.

125 key differences between the queen and worker castes (e.g., wings and ovaries) show signatures of incr

126 ed Caste, Scheduled Tribe, or Other Backward Caste families or households.

127 64% belonged to scheduled tribe or scheduled caste families.

128 ymeric matrix have been prepared via solvent casting followed by compression molding, and their mecha

129 quantitatively superior to India ink-gelatin casting for the assessment of cerebral vasospasm, permit

130 traces steel flows from steelmaking, through casting, forming, and rolling, to the fabrication of fin

131 films of PbS, PbSe, and PbTe QDs by directly casting from solution without further chemical treatment

132 eserve some, but not all, functions, thereby casting further light on the vulnerability of these syst

133 ion imaging, whole mount imaging of vascular casted gracilis muscles, and immunostaining for CD31 in

134 Radiologic malunion was more common in the casting group (38/249 [15%] vs 8/274 [3%] for surgery; O

135 eered heart muscles (EHMs) were generated by casting human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes

136 ose that corazonin is a central regulator of caste identity and behavior in social insects.

137 esults suggest that environmental effects on caste identity may be mediated by differential recruitme

138 ulation, and sensory responses in modulating caste identity.

139 iver phenotype was analyzed using IHBD resin casting, immunostaining, and serum chemistry.

140 iRNAs previously shown to be associated with caste in A. mellifera were differentially expressed acro

141 To investigate how miRNAs affect caste in eusocial evolution, we used deep sequencing and

142 ion, discriminate two female worker and male castes in Camponotus floridanus ants and partially expla

143 The evolution of sterile worker castes in eusocial insects was a major problem in evolut

144 ylation differs between the queen and worker castes in social insects [1-4] have implied a role for D

145 r different individuals within a group (e.g. castes in social insects).

146 tion is associated with the queen and worker castes in social insects, and we call for a more careful

147 nities for the comparative study of physical castes in social insects, including the question of why

148 e clues on the molecular differences between castes in these two ants and establish a new experimenta

149 ing the full period of immobilization due to casting in the POT-CAST trial) or no anticoagulant thera

150 ontoformica maintained distinct reproductive castes including morphotypes unknown in solitary aculeat

151 Such a system can be further casted into a solid film to produce a rewritable paper o

152 means of producing bulk materials when melt casting is impossible or does not achieve a desired micr

153 ment; 52 of 275 (19%) who initially received casting later converted to surgery, which was allowable

154 re, most species have fixed queen and worker castes, making it difficult to establish causality betwe

155 Social caste, market and media access did not have any effect o

156 hod, termed DARC (Docking Approach using Ray-Casting), matches the topography of a surface pocket "ob

157 Close contact casting may be an appropriate treatment for such patient

158 for surgery vs 64.5 [95% CI, 61.8-67.2] for casting; mean difference, -0.6 [95% CI, -3.9 to 2.6]; P

159 f encounter complexes captured through a fly casting mechanism that acts upon the triphosphate moiety

160 1) s(-1)) suggest that S100B utilizes a "fly casting mechanism" in the recognition of these peptide t

161 Our results support the fly casting mechanism, implying that an unstructured MD with

162 n, therefore, catalyze binding through a fly-casting mechanism.

163 Such ability suggests a "fly-casting" mechanism as a route to binding their far large

164 can catch binding partners via so-called fly-casting mechanisms.

165 rkers produce chemicals that reliably signal caste membership and reproductive status.

166 and WSe2) within the LOC devices by the drop-casting method and compared their performance for H2O2 d

167 rs on graphene are prepared by a simple drop-casting method and greatly reduce the environmentally dr

168 oped tin oxide glass electrode (FTO) by drop-casting method for better immobilization of ss DNA while

169 MC and NCs films were prepared by a casting method in three different proportions.

170 (3D IL) is developed through a simple freeze-casting method, exhibiting exceptionally light weight, h

171 nocomposites using the conventional solution-casting method.

172 ne terephthalate (PET) substrate by solution casting method.

173 nanosheets are electrically wired via a drop-casting modification process onto a range of commerciall

174 logies and opens up the possibility of 'melt-casting' MOF glasses.

175 the generation and maintenance of polyphenic caste morphology and social behavior in ants.

176 re randomly assigned to surgery (n = 309) or casting (n = 311).

177 s generated enormous interest in this field, casting new light on both its true incidence and clinica

178 ey learn an orientation-discrimination task, casting new light on the neuronal basis of perceptual le

179 he intracellular facing transporter, thereby casting new light on the underlying mechanism.

180 ation as a crucial factor in determining the caste of a developing individual.

181 tory role in calcium homeostasis, the entire caste of key components remains to be identified.

182 e eusocial paper wasps from queen and worker castes of 10 species from different genera.

183 adults and the immature stages of different castes of ants, thus threatening ants on all fronts.

184 s of DNA methylation in both sexes and among castes of Z. nevadensis.

185 Spin-casting of a cellobiose-atactic polypropene (CB-aPP) con

186 Moreover, there are concerns that the casting of a wide net with still-unproven metrology meth

187 Devices synthesized by simple drop casting of Cu3(HITP)2 dispersions function as reversible

188 Similarly, virtual casting of distal structures allowed visualization of la

189 The casting of IrO2 nanoparticles (NPs), acting as water oxi

190 ectrochemical biosensor is based on the drop-casting of multi-walled carbon-nanotubes (MWCNTs) and mi

191 l microfluidic system was obtained by double casting of poly(dimethylsiloxane).

192 ies as solid NaClO4 (DMF)3 , permitting melt casting of the electrolyte into thin films and the fabri

193 tment of the wafer prior to casting and PDMS casting of the epoxy are discussed to preserve the silic

194 us thromboembolism after knee arthroscopy or casting of the lower leg is disputed.

195 trial, which included patients treated with casting of the lower leg.

196 Virtual casting of the SC provided visualization of more aqueous

197 omposites were prepared directly by solution casting of their dimethylformamide (DMF) solutions under

198 t of platinum and are functionalized by drop casting of three polymeric membranes.

199 Transparent films are fabricated via spin-casting of Ti3 C2 Tx nanosheet colloidal solutions, foll

200 layer of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) which were casted on a carbon working electrode area of a three-ele

201 phenyl phenyl ether 68% (w/w) as plasticizer casted on a conductive epoxy resin.

202 A Si/graphene composite is drop-casted on an ultrathin-graphite foam (UGF) with three di

203 Then, the AgNPs/CQDs nanohybrid was casted on the glassy carbon electrode in order to prepar

204 mixture of Fe2O3, PPO and glutaraldehyde was casted on the PEDOT-rGO electrode.

205 This system, when casted on the tip of a pencil graphite electrode, respon

206 containing well-known antigen sequences were casted on this layer and bound through electrostatic int

207 ed, ion-selective membranes (ISMs) were drop-casted onto a field-effect transistor device that consis

208 ng onto CNTs that had been deposited by drop casting onto Si electrodes coated with 60 nm of amorphou

209 rboxyl NDvox or hydroxyl groups NDH and drop-casted or spray-coated onto substrate.

210 d to avoid in preparing polymer membranes by casting or drying of polymers dissolved in organic solve

211 orous layer could be loaded with drug during casting or later infused with a drug-loaded hydrogel.

212 (18/298 [6%] for surgery and 3/275 [1%] for casting; OR, 5.8 [95% CI, 1.8-18.7]).

213 s the positive master mold for embossing, is casted over etched arrays of pyramidal pits in a silicon

214 llifera were differentially expressed across caste pathways in B. terrestris, suggesting that, in eus

215 the electro-oxidation of ethanol over a drop-casted Pd/NCNT catalyst on the WE at different thin-laye

216 According to theoretical frameworks casting perception as inference, vision results from the

217 ctitioners are primarily responsible for the casting phase of treatment, particularly in areas with a

218 In honeybee societies, distinct caste phenotypes are created from the same genotype, sug

219 in numerous areas of termite biology (e.g., caste polyphenism, lignocellulose digestion, and microbi

220 TKU012 and the chitinous materials of cicada casting powder (CCP), shrimp shell powder (SSP), squid p

221 pared from these materials using a bulk melt-casting procedure.

222 ellulose (MC), we developed a cytocompatible casting process to mold these hydrogels into specific 3D

223 We herein proposed a cytocompatible 3D casting process to recapitulate this patterned stem cell

224 -hexylthiophene) (P3HT), during the solution-casting process, as monitored using polarized Raman spec

225 lete degassing of pre-existing He during the casting process.

226 C morphology optimization via optimized spin-casting processes.

227 roaches: (1) non-covalent adsorption of drop-casted pyrenil-modified aptamers onto the external walls

228 ndrical morphologies by controlling solution casting rate, temperatures, and block copolymer chemical

229 l nickel-base superalloy during cooling from casting relevant temperatures has been studied using a c

230 by the formation of reproductive and sterile castes, represents a major unsolved mystery in evolution

231 Casting required less operating room time compared with

232 At 6 months, casting resulted in ankle function equivalent to that wi

233 and 87.3% children who belonged to Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe, or Other Backward Caste families

234 several modification approaches such as drop casting, screen- and inkjet-printing, different strategi

235 differentially expressed between S. invicta castes, sexes, and developmental stages all exhibited el

236 genes associated with phenotypically plastic castes, sexes, and developmental stages of the fire ant

237 the preservation of organic carbon in soil, casting shadow on predicting the response of soil to cli

238 Vascular corrosion casting showed a more disrupted liver vasculature in mic

239 tives change the polymer conformation in the casting solution leading to a more intermixed phase-segr

240 Inclusion of DIO in the casting solution results in films that exhibit much lowe

241 l oxygen donor ligands were prepared by spin-casting solutions onto glass substrates.

242 "stem-like" cells with tumorigenic potential casting some doubt on the hypothesis of hierarchical or

243 Results from back-casted species distribution models suggest that this con

244 dentified 46 candidate genes associated with caste-specific biosynthesis of fatty acid pheromones in

245 from mandibular glands (MGs) have important caste-specific functions that are associated with the so

246 When viewed through the prism of caste-specific OR enrichment and distinctive OR subfamil

247 pecies shift of behavior in a nocturnal, net-casting spider (Deinopis spinosa), where males cease vis

248 ic regression models adjusting for age, sex, caste, standard of living, occupation, factory location,

249 lipid lamination followed by starch solution casting step induced an emulsion type structure of dried

250 PEG-trypsin-aprotinin complex during the gel-casting step.

251 l bis-transannular Diels-Alder reaction that casted stereoselectively the decalin system and included

252 rmal approach and subsequent oriented freeze-casting strategy.

253 ps that are notable for their large size and caste structure, with breeding monopolized by a single f

254 rtual casting closely approximated corrosion casting studies.

255 est that the social structure defined by the caste system in India has a profound influence on the sk

256 Instead of representing a caste system, variation in the behavior of nonreproducti

257 hara Desert, or cultural, such as the Indian caste system.

258 he Mesozoic antiquity of specialized termite caste systems and corroborate that among all social spec

259 onal categories of helpers that resemble the caste systems found in eusocial insects.

260 Here, recent advances in the freeze-casting technique are reviewed for fabricating lamellar

261 Here, we report a robust zone casting technique to achieve highly ordered thin films o

262 of the current research in using the freeze-casting technique to create materials large enough to be

263 We demonstrate a solution-based hot-casting technique to grow continuous, pinhole-free thin

264 we demonstrate the use of directional freeze-casting techniques to control pore directional angulatio

265 paration, typically by spin coating and drop casting techniques, which produce membranes that are not

266 ex vivo with details comparable to corrosion casting techniques.

267 , direct-writing, stereolithography and slip casting technologies.

268 talline block copolymers shows dependence on casting temperature and melting temperature of the cryst

269 A sequential-casting ternary method is developed to create stratified

270 lization--a tripartite system with a soldier caste that defends the colony.

271 ably with control-devices fabricated by spin-casting that had an average efficiency of 11.4%.

272 strates (e.g., polyester) simply by solution-casting the ECL gel and brush-painting a top Ag electrod

273 In both sexes and all castes, the largest glomerulus (G1) was located at a sim

274 dendrites reaching all six layers of cortex, casting them as one of the main integrators in the corti

275 mer bilayer wraps were prepared by a solvent casting, thermal-phase inversion technique using either

276 By casting time-asymmetry as a quantifiable, fundamental re

277 guest ants behaving as a functional soldier caste to meet lethal threats from agro-predator raiders.

278 e-dimensional (3D) printing, assembling, and casting to produce anatomic models of high fidelity for

279 Overall, the model also shows the utility of casting Tourette syndrome within a system-level perspect

280 ide evidence that a mechanical signal biases caste toward a worker phenotype.

281 erted to surgery, which was allowable in the casting treatment pathway to manage early loss of fractu

282 ns the geographical region and/or the Indian caste/tribe that gave rise to the proto-Romani group.

283 nts, bees and wasps), queen and worker adult castes typically arise via environmental influences.

284 lass of metallic glass nanowires prepared by casting using molecular dynamics simulations.

285 arbon electrode (GCE) was modified by a drop casting using TCNQ and GO.

286 he acetyltransferase CBP harbor the greatest caste variation in H3K27ac, are enriched with motifs for

287 ic diimide (PTCDI), onto which (through drop-casting) various electron donor molecules (D1-D4) were c

288 ing the full period of immobilization due to casting was not effective for the prevention of symptoma

289 arval development toward the queen or worker caste, was recently documented in Pogonomyrmex seed harv

290 hat activate distinct behaviors in different castes, we exploit a natural behavioral plasticity in Ha

291 orts are usually prepared by sequential tape casting which is an expensive technology.

292 y employed techniques uses India ink-gelatin casting, which presents numerous challenges due to its h

293 sition technique called spin-controlled drop casting, which was shown to produce uniform highly condu

294 insects organize themselves into behavioral castes whose regulation has been proposed to involve epi

295 gnificant differences between both sexes and castes with regard to the relative volumes of olfactory

296 f hollow or filled microchambers by one-step casting with small applied pressure and a PDMS mould.

297 ct cuticular hydrocarbons from different ant castes, with one (HsOr263) that responds strongly to gam

298 The new method saves 30 min for gel casting without loss of the resolution power of Laemmli

299 SiOBP repertoire was performed across social caste (workers, male and female alates), tissues (antenn

300 enting genotype differences between physical castes (workers and gynes; major and minor workers) in s