ライフサイエンスコーパス: catabolize

1 hich cytoplasmic proteins and organelles are catabolized.

2 even though the supplied EA was extensively catabolized.

3 garding the mechanisms by which factor Xa is catabolized.

4 esterol homeostasis, and, finally, how it is catabolized.

5 ocrine cycle, whereas the internalized Hb is catabolized.

6 s then deactivated by CYP24A1 and ultimately catabolized.

7 Salmonella typhimurium is able to catabolize 1,2-propanediol for use as the sole carbon an

8 s genetically deficient in LRP, were able to catabolize (125)I-fVIII complexed with vWf, which was no

9 talk with the vitamin D-responsive gene that catabolizes 25-hydroxy-vitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitam

10 Enzymes that catabolize 5-HT are all intracellular; therefore, 5-HT i

11 concentrations of complexes, Th-PN1(K7E) was catabolized 5- to 10-fold less efficiently than Th-PN1,

12 Microorganisms can catabolize a wide range of organic compounds and therefo

13 catabolized, suggesting that the ability to catabolize acetate can be lost by S. aureus.

14 owever, strains NCTC 8325 and N315 failed to catabolize acetate during the postexponential growth pha

15 ations can alter the ability of S. aureus to catabolize acetate, a surprising discovery, as TCA cycle

16 lower growth yields relative to strains that catabolized acetate.

17 and for acetylcholinesterase-the enzyme that catabolizes acetylcholine in cholinergic synapses.

18 In vitro, HGF increased the collagen catabolizing activity of human proximal tubular epitheli

19 lase) constitute the majority of the sucrose-catabolizing activity; however, mutations in any one of

20 e, whereas soluble adenosine deaminase (ADA) catabolizes adenosine to inosine.

21 thylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2, which catabolizes ADMA.

22 apyrase that inhibits platelet activation by catabolizing ADP released from damaged tissues and blood

23 The capacity to detoxify and catabolize agmatine is likely to have major ramification

24 Many plants, fungi, and bacteria catabolize allantoin as a mechanism for nitrogen assimil

25 owth in human saliva and in their ability to catabolize alpha-glucans digested by purified human sali

26 ent a model whereby this enhanced ability to catabolize amino acids is responsible for the fitness ga

27 Alternatively, glucose can be catabolized anaerobically via glycolysis to lactate, whi

28 hich, after endocytosis, were preferentially catabolized and excreted into the bile.

29 tend the previous evidence that BCAAs can be catabolized and serve as respiratory substrates at multi

30 The capability of the liver to uptake, catabolize, and excrete large doses of Abeta, several or

31 argeting the metabolic pathways that import, catabolize, and synthesize essential cellular components

32 GlcNAc must be phosphorylated by Hxk1 to be catabolized, and also for it to enter the anabolic pathw

33 nzyme that maintains androgen homeostasis by catabolizing AR agonists into inactive forms.

34 se I to provide S Typhimurium the ability to catabolize asparagine and assimilate nitrogen.

35 ]-Tyr4-bombesin was rapidly internalized and catabolized at 37 degrees C with approximately 10% of th

36 en incubated at 37 degrees C, but it was not catabolized at 4 degrees C incubation.

37 molecules found in vivo have been partially catabolized at either the E(1480)-(1481)G or E(1667)-(16

38 g-deficient PN1 variant, PN1(K7E), should be catabolized at the same rate as complexes formed with na

39 Vertebrates temper this effect by catabolizing ATP to adenosine - a strongly anti-inflamma

40 The Bph enzymes, catabolizing biphenyl, were approximately 16-fold more a

41 idases 3 and 4 regulate neuronal function by catabolizing brain gangliosides.

42 specific NE uptake activity via NET and can catabolize, but not generate, NE.

43 ites taken up by proliferating cells are not catabolized, but instead are used as building blocks dur

44 Levulinate is catabolized by 3 parallel pathways to propionyl-CoA, ace

45 a highly toxic by-product of metabolism, is catabolized by a limited number of bacterial species uti

46 These nucleotides are catabolized by a number of distinct phosphodiesterase (P

47 ptide hormone released by adipocytes, can be catabolized by adipose angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (

48 ese results demonstrate that 15d-PGJ2 can be catabolized by Aor, thereby attenuating subsequent Nrf2

49 torage organelles that in hepatocytes may be catabolized by autophagy for use as an energy source, bu

50 per year(1,2), an estimated 10% of which is catabolized by bacteria through the DMSP cleavage pathwa

51 structurally diverse aromatic compounds are catabolized by bacteria to form benzoyl-coenzyme A (benz

52 steine, indicating that cysteine is actively catabolized by cysteine desulfhydrases.

53 adenine nucleotides released from cells and catabolized by deamination to inosine.

54 al chelator and a peptide linker that can be catabolized by hepatic lysozymes.

55 val of aquatic ecosystems, chitin is rapidly catabolized by marine bacteria.

56 nose supplementation because >95% Man-6-P is catabolized by MPI.

57 Purine nucleotides can be fully catabolized by plants to recycle nutrients.

58 low-glucose and hypoxic conditions, proline catabolized by POX was used preferentially for ATP produ

59 Cysteinyl glycine (Cys-Gly) was also catabolized by the bacteria, yielding glycine, H(2)S, am

60 e the gut, HMOs are preferentially bound and catabolized by the beneficial bacteria.

61 o studies in mice showed that 90% of Tac was catabolized by the kidney with a t1/2 of 1 h and a filtr

62 l into soluble particles that are eventually catabolized by the liver.

63 line, and associated organic acids) were not catabolized by the the frdA::cat(+) strain, indicating t

64 d previously that all-trans retinoic acid is catabolized by these oxidative enzymes, and that an inhi

65 eins with a molecular mass of 23-30 kDa were catabolized by thioredoxin.

66 g, dictate whether lipids are synthesized or catabolized by tissues.

67 , tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), and tyrosine is catabolized by tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT).

68 Since (GlcNAc)2 is rapidly catabolized by V. furnissii, a non-hydrolyzable thioglyc

69 Phosphodiesterase 4C (PDE4C), which catabolizes cAMP, is also located in renal primary cilia

70 The ability of Streptococcus mutans to catabolize cellobiose, a beta-linked glucoside generated

71 a lysosomal machinery-dependent process that catabolizes cellular components/organelles and proteins

72 in the body do not express the capability of catabolizing cholesterol, so cholesterol efflux is essen

73 first time the capacity of adipose tissue to catabolize circulating BCAAs in vivo and that coordinate

74 Lung tumors catabolize circulating branched chain amino acids (BCAA)

75 e sites, produces cystalysin, an enzyme that catabolizes cysteine, releasing H(2)S.

76 s colonized by a dense community of microbes catabolizing dietary and host carbohydrates during their

77 maximum ATP yields by mitochondria and cells catabolizing different substrates.

78 The ability to catabolize distinct nutrients produced by a plant may be

79 Finally, we show that a mutant unable to catabolize dl-alanine displays decreased competitiveness

80 tial depletion of glycogen reserves which is catabolized during freezing to produce cryoprotective co

81 epatocytes reside on the sER, LDs can now be catabolized efficiently to provide triglyceride for lipo

82 ocess by which cytoplasmic organelles can be catabolized either to remove defective structures or as

83 olase (FAAH, EC 3.5.1.99) is the main enzyme catabolizing endocannabinoid fatty acid amides.

84 imethylaminohydrolase (DDAH), an enzyme that catabolizes endogenous NOS inhibitors.

85 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) catabolizes endogenous pyrimidines and pyrimidine-based

86 S, with corresponding reduction of vitamin D catabolizing enzyme (24-hydorxylase) expression in the C

87 We show that the novel NAD(P)(+) catabolizing enzyme (NACE) expressed by schistosomes is

88 to identify inhibitors of S. mansoni NAD(+) catabolizing enzyme (SmNACE), a receptor enzyme suspecte

89 Recently, mutations in the vitamin D catabolizing enzyme 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-24-hydroxylase

90 results establish FAAH-2 as a bone fide NAE-catabolizing enzyme and suggest that NAE inactivation is

91 rogenitors are protected ventrally by the RA-catabolizing enzyme Cyp26a1.

92 oleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), a tryptophan-catabolizing enzyme expressed by trophoblasts and macrop

93 Induction of the heme catabolizing enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), which gener

94 B cell-intrinsic induction of the tryptophan-catabolizing enzyme IDO1 is a key mechanism limiting TI

95 e by a mechanism dependent on the tryptophan catabolizing enzyme indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase 1 (IDO1)

96 Activation of the tryptophan catabolizing enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) in

97 The tryptophan-catabolizing enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is

98 induced splenic expression of the tryptophan catabolizing enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO).

99 -gamma) induces expression of the tryptophan-catabolizing enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1) i

100 ata, is a potent inhibitor of the tryptophan catabolizing enzyme indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO).

101 In vivo, mice lacking the Rald-catabolizing enzyme retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (Raldh

102 The key polyamine catabolizing enzyme spermidine-spermine N1-acetyltransfe

103 ybrid screening, we identified the polyamine catabolizing enzyme spermidine/spermine N(1)-acetyltrans

104 airway smooth muscle localizes the polyamine catabolizing enzyme spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransfe

105 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1) is a tryptophan (Trp)-catabolizing enzyme which is assumed to be instrumental

106 gs, increased colonic expression of the atRA-catabolizing enzyme, CYP26A1, correlated with reduced fr

107 iated decrease in activity of the anandamide-catabolizing enzyme, fatty acid amide hydrolase.

108 ation of CYP26A1, a major retinoic acid (RA)-catabolizing enzyme, has recently been shown in cancer.

109 Expression of cytidine deaminase, a dC-catabolizing enzyme, in leukemia cells both in cell cult

110 In addition, a host tryptophan-catabolizing enzyme, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1

111 riacylglycerol (TAG) levels, the role of TAG catabolizing enzymes in this process is unclear.

112 These arginine catabolizing enzymes not only reduce tumor growth but al

113 in the bloodstream have this same set of ATP-catabolizing enzymes on their tegumental surfaces.

114 Tumors use tryptophan-catabolizing enzymes such as indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase

115 Salmonella enterica catabolizes ethanolamine inside a compartment known as t

116 PMI may normally be used to catabolize excess mannose rather than to primarily suppl

117 s that it is asaccharolytic and is unable to catabolize exogenous carbohydrates.

118 lternatively, the function of NACE may be to catabolize extracellular NAD(+) to prevent its use by ho

119 eria may be highly active protein degraders, catabolizing extracellular peptides while recycling nitr

120 Peroxisomes are organelles that catabolize fatty acids and compartmentalize other oxidat

121 d that the iron storage protein ferritin can catabolize folate in vitro and in vivo, and increased he

122 cytes overinduced heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) to catabolize free heme in building up defense against this

123 of breast-to-brain metastases to take up and catabolize GABA into succinate with the resultant format

124 the pgm mutant is not due to an inability to catabolize galactose.

125 nd 4 have important roles in CNS function by catabolizing gangliosides and preventing their storage i

126 is, virulence genes, and the genes needed to catabolize GlcNAc.

127 the key factor that rendered cells unable to catabolize glucose and grow heterotrophically.

128 mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and catabolize glucose at a high rate.

129 ypic effect on the ability of the variant to catabolize glucose, consistent with a modification in th

130 However, H. salinarum is thought not to catabolize glucose.

131 All strains catabolized glucose and excreted acetate into the cultur

132 ete primarily lactate ( approximately 70% of catabolized glucose carbon).

133 L. donovani catabolized glucose to CO(2), succinate, acetate, and py

134 Staphylococcus aureus preferentially catabolizes glucose, generating pyruvate, which is subse

135 metabolism, specifically glutaminolysis that catabolizes glutamine to generate ATP and lactate.

136 lexes that decarboxylate alpha-ketoacids and catabolize glycine.

137 g fetal lung development and that failure to catabolize glycogen in the gsd/gsd rat is related to an

138 Inherited defects in the ability to catabolize glycosaminoglycans result in lysosomal storag

139 Indeed, A4V SOD catabolized GSNO more efficiently than WT SOD throughout

140 kidney proximal tubules, which were able to catabolize heme with HO-2.

141 pathogenic bacterium Neisseria meningitidis catabolizes heme for the iron necessary for infection.

142 Heme oxygenase (HO)-1 catabolizes heme into three products: carbon monoxide (C

143 eme oxygenase 1 (Hmox1; EC 1.14.99.3), which catabolizes heme to biliverdin, carbon monoxide, and fre

144 eme oxygenase 1 (Hmox1; EC 1.14.99.3), which catabolizes heme to biliverdin, carbon monoxide, and fre

145 ively express heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), which catabolizes heme to generate biliverdin, Fe(2+), and car

146 ucible enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), which catabolizes heme to generate biliverdin, Fe(2+), and car

147 The enzyme that catabolizes heme, heme oxygenase, was found to be expres

148 Heme released from catabolized host red blood cell hemoglobin is toxic, so

149 Because M. tuberculosis catabolizes host lipids to grow during infection, we pro

150 IgG protection receptor (FcRn) and therefore catabolize IgG, including pathogenic IgG autoantibodies,

151 Pyrimidine bases are rapidly catabolized in growing plant tissues.

152 Unlike in mice, [(18)F]-FAC is rapidly catabolized in humans; thus, we used another dCK PET pro

153 and protein stores available in autumn were catabolized in proportion to their availability above a

154 increased 0.4 ppm for each gram of lean mass catabolized in the higher dose birds.

155 that the essential amino acid tryptophan is catabolized in the tumor tissue by the rate-limiting enz

156 Because a large amount of the IGF-I was catabolized in vivo, we also studied the catabolism of I

157 Glucose is catabolized in yeast via two fundamental routes, glycoly

158 ranscription microarray results, D-serine is catabolized into acetate via the phosphotransacetylase (

159 Genes encoding the enzymes that catabolize intracellular glucose to pyruvate and glycera

160 ukin-3-deprived hematopoietic cells begin to catabolize intracellular lipids.

161 cells (SCs), we found that autophagy, which catabolizes intracellular contents to maintain proteosta

162 cidating the pathway by which cholesterol is catabolized is necessary to understand the molecular mec

163 ulate glycine betaine for osmoprotection and catabolize it as a growth substrate, but how they regula

164 IDO1 depletes tryptophan by catabolizing it to kynurenine with consequences for C. t

165 involving nonphosphorylated intermediates to catabolize L-arabinose via an L-arabinose dehydrogenase,

166 human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum catabolizes large quantities of host-cell hemoglobin in

167 Because the lipases that catabolize LDs in hepatocytes reside on the sER, LDs can

168 propose that the excess PC thus generated is catabolized, leading to TG synthesis and steatosis by wa

169 iates as a consequence of their inability to catabolize leucine.

170 train SYK-6 of the bacterium Sphingobium sp. catabolizes lignin-derived biphenyl via a meta-cleavage

171 is a central mechanism by which hepatocytes catabolize lipid droplets (LDs).

172 ATMs catabolize lipid in a lysosomal-dependent manner require

173 icient in this receptor are not effective in catabolizing Lp(a).

174 d particulate matter but are also crucial in catabolizing lung surfactant, a lipid-protein complex th

175 counter this fungal suppressive mechanism by catabolizing mannitol of fungal origin.

176 ngal suppression of ROS-mediated defenses by catabolizing mannitol of fungal origin.

177 sferase system (PTS) plays a central role in catabolizing many sugars; regulation is effected by phos

178 bic ocean, where phosphorus-starved microbes catabolize methylphosphonate for its phosphorus.

179 stridium difficile, use a common strategy of catabolizing microbiota-liberated mucosal carbohydrates

180 a variety of additional S-nitrosothiols were catabolized more readily by A4V SOD than by WT SOD.

181 edlings revealed that seed storage lipid was catabolized more slowly, long-chain acyl-CoA substrates

182 lthough more than 95% of incoming mannose is catabolized, most of the mannose released by intracellul

183 platelets and megakaryocytes, which bind and catabolize Mpl ligand.

184 xing symbiont of alfalfa, has the ability to catabolize myo-, scyllo-, and D-chiro-inositol.

185 reductase/myo-inositol oxygenase (RSOR/MIOX) catabolizes myo-inositol and is implicated in the pathog

186 zyme was severely impaired in its ability to catabolize NATs.

187 e and repressed when readily transported and catabolized nitrogen sources are available in the enviro

188 d-chain, and aromatic amino acids and cannot catabolize nonfermentable carbon sources.

189 In contrast, cells catabolizing nonglucose substrates to maintain oxidative

190 Untransfected COS cells did not bind to or catabolize normal VLDL.

191 NTPDase2 catabolizes nucleoside triphosphates and consequently, t

192 uestration into ischemic cerebral tissue, by catabolizing nucleotides released by injured cells, ther

193 m, and iii) the carbon flow in pathways that catabolize nutrients.

194 Here, we use a natural aromatic-catabolizing organism, Pseudomonas putida KT2440, to dem

195 The ability to catabolize other related secondary metabolites indicates

196 A failure to catabolize oxysterols in the male kidney may lead to a d

197 on with PAF acetylhydrolase, the enzyme that catabolizes PAF in the central nervous system.

198 PAF acetylhydrolase (PAFAH), the enzyme that catabolizes PAF.

199 constant (the fraction of the vascular pool catabolized per unit time), by external losses, and by r

200 mportance, the details of how this machinery catabolizes phosphonates remain unknown.

201 polyamine oxidase, a ubiquitous enzyme that catabolizes polyamines to produce 3-aminopropanal.

202 Failure to catabolize polyphosphoinositides retards the fission pro

203 ription of the genes needed to transport and catabolize poor nitrogen sources, a physiological proces

204 gs to a superfamily of Nudix hydrolases that catabolize potentially toxic compounds in the cell.

205 ith large HDL, and perhaps medium HDL, being catabolized primarily by the liver.

206 nt Bradyrhizobium japonicum strain unable to catabolize Pro (Pro dehydrogenase(-) [ProDH(-)]) resulte

207 inoculated with the mutant strain unable to catabolize Pro or take up H(2) (ProDH(-), hup(-)) than i

208 d dehydrogenase (20alpha-HSD), which in turn catabolizes progesterone.

209 Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2 catabolizes propionate through the 2-methylcitric acid c

210 nearly exhausted their triglycerides and are catabolizing protein.

211 s constitute the major cellular systems that catabolize proteins to recycle free amino acids for ener

212 umber of Gram-negative bacteria are known to catabolize quinate and shikimate, only limited informati

213 well understood, the pathways by which SA is catabolized remain elusive.

214 ciated dFdC deamination but were efficiently catabolized (removed) by mycoplasma PyNP.

215 dividuals deposited reserves over winter and catabolized reserves over summer, mainly because regulat

216 26a1 and Cyp26b1 mRNAs encoding enzymes that catabolize retinoic acid.

217 system for acylate catabolism exists in DMSP-catabolizing Roseobacters.

218 se), the only enzyme in vertebrates known to catabolize S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH), an end produ

219 Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) catabolizes S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe), the main methyl

220 Knockdown of S1P lyase, which catabolizes S1P, enhanced ER stress-induced CAMP product

221 Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) catabolizes SAMe, but its expression is down-regulated i

222 e double mutant acx1-1 acx2-1 were unable to catabolize seed storage lipid, and accumulated long-chai

223 sult in hypercolonization and the ability to catabolize serine represents a positive physiological tr

224 e (FAAH) is an integral membrane enzyme that catabolizes several bioactive lipids in vivo.

225 is a mammalian integral membrane enzyme that catabolizes several neuromodulatory fatty acid amides, i

226 ite observations that COMT is estrogenically catabolized, sex differences in its prefrontal repercuss

227 lmonella and C. difficile that are unable to catabolize sialic acid exhibit impaired expansion.

228 DL isolated from sPLA(2) transgenic mice was catabolized significantly faster than (131)I-HDL isolate

229 Glycerol is catabolized solely by glycerol kinase (encoded by glpK)

230 Brown and beige adipose tissues can catabolize stored energy to generate heat, relying on th

231 Migrating birds catabolize substantial amounts of lean tissue during fli

232 esemble two bacterial proteins that together catabolize substituted hydantoins, whose chemical struct

233 ne plasmid, pQBR55, conferred the ability to catabolize sucrose.

234 6390 confirmed that acetate was incompletely catabolized, suggesting that the ability to catabolize a

235 dipropyl triamines are clearly more actively catabolized than the corresponding methyl and ethyl syst

236 y Ti plasmid genes conferring the ability to catabolize that set of opines on the inducing Agrobacter

237 The inability of these mutant strains to catabolize the alanine provided in the medium interferes

238 ot cryptic, but are induced by (GlcNAc)2 and catabolize the disaccharide.

239 eaminase (TD), act in the M. sexta midgut to catabolize the essential amino acids Arg and Thr, respec

240 expression of 15 genes encoding enzymes that catabolize the last half of the cholesterol molecule, re

241 although several classes of enzymes that can catabolize the latter two have been characterized, studi

242 major role of KatG in MTB pathogenesis is to catabolize the peroxides generated by the phagocyte NADP

243 lasts during early seed development and then catabolize the photosynthetic machinery during seed matu

244 holine kinase-alpha (CHKA), the enzymes that catabolize the products of EDI3 to determine which downs

245 P. putida KT2440 catabolized the d-stereoisomers of lysine, phenylalanine

246 Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase (IDO) catabolizes the amino acid tryptophan.

247 This enzyme, which catabolizes the neuropeptide N-acetylaspartylglutamate,

248 By catabolizing the essential amino acid TRP, cells express

249 enzyme that inhibits T-cell proliferation by catabolizing the essential amino acid tryptophan (Trp) i

250 echanisms of the enzymes that synthesize and catabolize these molecules.

251 xtracellular homopolymers of fructose and to catabolize these types of polymers is suspected to be a

252 , an enzyme subject to genetic polymorphism, catabolizes thiopurines into inactive methylated bases,

253 hat inhibit the ability of the TDH enzyme to catabolize threonine into glycine and acetyl-CoA.

254 rial threonine dehydrogenase (TDH) enzyme to catabolize threonine into glycine and acetyl-CoA.

255 -hydroxyacid derived from 4-HNE) is primarly catabolized through a pathway that phosphorylates the C-

256 rizes it to a C-3 hydroxy compound, which is catabolized through beta-oxidation.

257 rts glutamine to glutamate, which is further catabolized through the tricarboxylic acid cycle for the

258 eviously we reported that 4-hydroxyacids are catabolized through two parallel pathways.

259 In vitro, fibroblasts from controls catabolized thymidine in medium; by contrast, MNGIE fibr

260 ate (epsilon-Ap(4)), respectively, which are catabolized to 1,N(6)-ethenoadenosine (epsilon-Ado) as t

261 or glycosylation, while the rest (86-93%) is catabolized to 3H2O via PMI.

262 In catabolic pathway A, 4,8-DHNA is catabolized to 4-phospho-8-hydroxynonanoyl-CoA, 3,8-dihy

263 vate or [(14)C]threonine, either of which is catabolized to [(14)C]acetyl-CoA in the mitochondrion.

264 lization, ADCs with noncleavable linkers are catabolized to amino acid-linker-warheads within the lys

265 act as proteinuria with the remaining 97-99% catabolized to amino acids.

266 preconditioned medium, the cellular MSH was catabolized to generate GlcN-Ins and AcCys.

267 H]GlcN, it was shown that these residues are catabolized to generate radiolabeled products that are u

268 rovide a better understanding of how DMSP is catabolized to generate the important climate-active gas

269 These molecules can be catabolized to manufacture many of the building blocks r

270 te, and acetoin, suggesting that glucose was catabolized to pyruvate that was then catabolized via th

271 n tissue samples, (3)H-DHT was predominantly catabolized to the 5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol

272 de 2,4-dichlorophenoxybutyric acid, which is catabolized to the auxin 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

273 chlorocatechol, respectively, which are then catabolized to tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates vi

274 the ruminant nor the normal rumen flora can catabolize tricarballylate to ameliorate its toxic effec

275 Although the normal rumen flora cannot catabolize tricarballylate, the Gram-negative enterobact

276 he only ones unique to S. enterica needed to catabolize tricarballylate.

277 ns of Haemophilus influenzae, the ability to catabolize tryptophan (as detected by indole production)

278 many tumors including gliomas constitutively catabolize tryptophan, it is unclear whether quinolinic

279 bacteria that use the kynurenine pathway to catabolize tryptophan.

280 Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase-1 (IDO1) catabolizes tryptophan along the kynurenine pathway.

281 levels of IDO, an intracellular enzyme that catabolizes tryptophan degradation.

282 a component of the kynurenine pathway, which catabolizes tryptophan in mammals and certain bacteria.

283 n in activated monocytes and dendritic cells catabolizes tryptophan to kynurenine and other downstrea

284 We have identified tryptophanase (which catabolizes tryptophan to pyruvate and indole) as an Rcd

285 IDO1, which catabolizes tryptophan, promotes colitis-associated tumo

286 Like IDO, IDO2 catabolizes tryptophan, triggers phosphorylation of the

287 ver, certain tumor types that are capable of catabolizing tryptophan but are largely IDO-negative.

288 Thus, by catabolizing tryptophan, the mammalian conceptus suppres

289 inurad), and recombinant uricase to directly catabolize urate (pegloticase).

290 data showed that 125I-labeled des(1-3)IGF-I catabolized very fast, with a rapid appearance of nonpre

291 The 125I-labeled IGF-I catabolized very quickly when incubated at 37 degrees C

292 acids in pectin and xylan, respectively, are catabolized via committed metabolic pathways to supply c

293 bumin while allowing "altered" albumin to be catabolized via lysosomal pathways.

294 D-gluconate which is primarily catabolized via the Entner-Doudoroff (ED) pathway, has b

295 ballylate to cis-aconitate, which is further catabolized via the Krebs cycle.

296 se was catabolized to pyruvate that was then catabolized via the lactate dehydrogenase, pyruvate form

297 anoic acid (4,8-DHNA), which is subsequently catabolized via two parallel pathways we previously repo

298 r binding to the IGF receptor and is rapidly catabolized with release of breakdown products.

299 , as a branched-chain amino acid, Leu can be catabolized within muscle, thus posing the possibility t

300 n Saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures that are catabolizing xylose.