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1 lecular insights into malonate decarboxylase catalysis.
2  intermediates remains an enigma in chemical catalysis.
3 g the CN(-) ligands on FTIR spectroscopy and catalysis.
4 y that is opposite to traditional acid-based catalysis.
5 oles of these critical residues in PI3Kalpha catalysis.
6 ologies is accessible to small molecules for catalysis.
7 e Fe2+ in place of Mg2+ as a cofactor during catalysis.
8 s in potential applications in magnetism and catalysis.
9 dues participate in substrate binding and/or catalysis.
10 understanding the fundamentals of biological catalysis.
11 triction of the substrate may play a role in catalysis.
12 donuclease Cas9 during its activation toward catalysis.
13 h-energy conformation that is on-pathway for catalysis.
14 gy a real opportunity for the future of (bio)catalysis.
15 ons, notably in the science of heterogeneous catalysis.
16 tial residues used for substrate binding and catalysis.
17 s, optoelectronics, topological devices, and catalysis.
18 ding geometry that explains the slow rate of catalysis.
19 cond monomer provides residues essential for catalysis.
20 e the performances of MOFs in adsorption and catalysis.
21 iology and function in electron transfer and catalysis.
22 s decouple, proton pumping from the chemical catalysis.
23 de or H2O2 from the outset strongly enhances catalysis.
24 nctionalization of 1,3-dienes via Rh-hydride catalysis.
25 cific tasks, such as chemical separations or catalysis.
26 e purported correlation between dynamics and catalysis.
27  reported through the use of allyl-palladium catalysis.
28 es, that bind metal ions is important in RNA catalysis.
29 ajor electrostatic contribution to enzymatic catalysis.
30 nitro groups but are strongly activating for catalysis.
31  diseases, including signaling and enzymatic catalysis.
32 ication as electrodes for energy storage and catalysis.
33 s for various applications in bioimaging and catalysis.
34 n of grain-boundary effects in heterogeneous catalysis.
35 oting new reactivity paradigms in base-metal catalysis.
36  Mobius-type molecular hosts for sensing and catalysis.
37 nactive, additional factors are required for catalysis.
38 amically coupled to the chemical step during catalysis.
39 s, and diazo carbonyl compounds under Rh(II) catalysis.
40 tures that might be uniquely associated with catalysis.
41 5 phosphate termini of the strand breaks for catalysis.
42 sidues involved in substrate recognition and catalysis.
43 nt of heterogeneous asymmetric hydrogenation catalysis.
44 ins with aryl electrophiles using Pd and CuH catalysis.
45 transformation as well as its translation to catalysis.
46 , alleviating CO poisoning and promoting the catalysis.
47 icient hydrogen wave function overlap during catalysis.
48 POUT family, suggesting a novel mechanism of catalysis.
49 g GME in a variety of applications including catalysis.
50 cognition determinant that may favor RNase E catalysis.
51 illary ligands in homogeneous polymerization catalysis.
52  the N-terminal domain of Hsp90 required for catalysis.
53 e xenobiotics via not only binding, but also catalysis.
54  such as fuel cells, batteries, sensors, and catalysis.
55 otoredox, nickel, and hydrogen atom transfer catalysis.
56  nhTMEM16, except for changes at the site of catalysis.
57  the pyrophosphate leaving group for in-line catalysis.
58 al role in enantioselective transition-metal catalysis.
59 /support interface sites that play a role in catalysis.
60 ed to the desired allenes under CdI2 or ZnI2 catalysis.
61 hiral racemic reactants via transition metal catalysis.
62 energy pathways under water or sulfuric acid catalysis.
63 e mass-dependent vibrational modes linked to catalysis.
64 corporate the biological cofactor heme-B for catalysis.
65 the activity, and Mn(2+) alone also supports catalysis.
66 diazomalonyl)indolin-2-one under rhodium(II) catalysis.
67 strate binding (Cys96-Cys97) are involved in catalysis.
68  realigns active-site residues, accelerating catalysis.
69  poorly explored as the use of fullerenes in catalysis.
70 stability in air and water, an advantage for catalysis.
71 s storage and separation, ion conduction and catalysis.
72 he conformational changes implicit in rotary catalysis.
73 adical pathway, glutathione fully suppresses catalysis.
74 ich may lead to the discovery of new f-block catalysis.
75 lities are realized mostly through enzymatic catalysis.
76 gle metal center is directly involved in the catalysis.
77 lower the potentials for oxidation steps and catalysis.
78     Space and time are the essence of enzyme catalysis.
79 ired for correct lipid substrate binding and catalysis.
80 transfer pathways and mechanism of Na(+)-NQR catalysis.
81 used to test the role of protein dynamics in catalysis.
82 e of electron orbital filling in metal oxide catalysis.
83 chemistry, materials science, and industrial catalysis.
84  associated with metabolism of synthesis and catalysis.
85 esting it is a plausible intermediate of the catalysis.
86 s such as nanoelectronics, photovoltaics and catalysis.
87 ic insights in the arena of enantioselective catalysis.
88 merging ligand class for enantioselective Ni catalysis.
89 kely to be found in other examples of enzyme catalysis.
90  electromagnetic interference shielding, and catalysis.
91 lications for Pd-catalyzed aerobic oxidation catalysis: (1) The reaction tolerates heterocycles that
92 ll historical period of asymmetric oxidation catalysis (1970 to the present day) is covered; both tra
93                            Enabled by nickel catalysis, a mild and general catalytic method for C-alk
94 otic mottle virus (CCMV) are able to perform catalysis after introduction of the His-tag.
95 in harnessing the power of antibody-mediated catalysis against microbial antigens for host defense.
96 ized LPMO could support its desorption after catalysis and allow hydrolases to access the cleavage si
97 ations, for example, in organic electronics, catalysis and bioengineering.
98 resent examples of indenylmetal complexes in catalysis and compare their reactivity to their cyclopen
99 , such as gas separation, molecular sensing, catalysis and drug delivery.
100 directions of the research on supramolecular catalysis and dynamic assemblies for medicine.
101 ning attractive features of both homogeneous catalysis and enzymatic catalysis, led to a resurgence o
102 reactivity because every atom is exposed for catalysis and forms an interfacial site with TiO2.
103 aces is a critical process for heterogeneous catalysis and materials oxidation.
104 vestigated under conditions of heterogeneous catalysis and microtesla magnetic fields.
105 rs or metals play a crucial role in chemical catalysis and optoelectronic processes.
106 e transformation relies on the use of nickel catalysis and proceeds using sterically hindered tri- an
107 in, we provide a more detailed study of MftC catalysis and report a revised mechanism for MftC chemis
108 zyme composites, primarily in transferation, catalysis and sensing, are presented as well.
109 . without the Ubl2 domain, is sufficient for catalysis and stability in vitro with utility to evaluat
110 e several residues around the active site in catalysis and substrate binding, and support a structura
111 that both NgBR and hCIT subunits function in catalysis and substrate binding.
112 with surfactant and polymer coatings in both catalysis and surface-enhanced Raman scattering.
113 d by visible light photoredox initiated hole catalysis and the in situ Bronsted acid activation of th
114 lytically competent Cas9, which is prone for catalysis and whose experimental characterization is sti
115 ations that encompass molecular separations, catalysis, and adsorption.
116  structural organization, modes of enzymatic catalysis, and biological functions.
117 l have a variety of applications in sensing, catalysis, and biomedicine.
118 rrent front runners being biosensing, chiral catalysis, and chiral photonics.
119 ding their biosynthetic roles, mechanisms of catalysis, and evolutionary origin.
120 eparations, chemical sensing, drug delivery, catalysis, and nanoscale devices.
121 and TERS in fields such as electrochemistry, catalysis, and SM electronics, which all benefit from th
122 mbly of the division complex, independent of catalysis, and that its biochemical activity in septum f
123  modifications, conformational fluctuations, catalysis, and transient protein-protein interactions.
124  complicated chemical reactions and for spin catalysis applications.
125 ential applications in energy-harvesting and catalysis are discussed in brief.
126 ueprint toward the development of photoredox catalysis as a generic platform to target other redox-ac
127 ically, we demonstrate the use of photoredox catalysis as a platform to selectivity wherein the discr
128 es, which lend themselves to applications in catalysis as well as novel fundamental stoichiometric re
129 he elegant ligand design in heterobimetallic catalysis as well as sustainable photo-induced C-H trans
130   However, it remains an unsolved problem in catalysis, as typically it involves expensive or corrosi
131        To better understand the mechanism of catalysis, as well as to identify the basis for enantios
132 ime in view of their diverse applications in catalysis; as anion, cation, and neutral substrate recep
133  which are scarcely used in enantioselective catalysis because of their sensitivity and lack of acces
134 ng supported nanocatalysts for heterogeneous catalysis because of their uniform particle sizes, contr
135 ns of light absorption, charge transport and catalysis between the colloidal semiconductor and molecu
136 ose a mechanism for substrate engagement and catalysis by E. coli Lnt.
137 eraldehyde phosphate (GAP), via general base catalysis by E165.
138 rt focuses on the remote control of anion-pi catalysis by electric fields.
139                                         Acid catalysis by hydronium ions is ubiquitous in aqueous-pha
140                This cofactor is required for catalysis by multiple mitochondrial 2-ketoacid dehydroge
141                       This review highlights catalysis by NPs of Earth-abundant transition metals tha
142 sidues involved in substrate recognition and catalysis by PI3Kalpha.
143  leading to the suggestion that nucleophilic catalysis by triflate may be more common than generally
144                                       During catalysis, C3 and C2 take turns to incorporate the two b
145                                          The catalysis can also be extended to the one-pot reactions
146 recise regulation of the DNAzyme's oxidative catalysis can be achieved by external stimuli (i.e., add
147 nanostructures wherein functionality such as catalysis can be incorporated.
148 elease and enhanced dynamics associated with catalysis compensate for entropic losses from substrate
149 ently introduced synergistic gold(I)-silicon catalysis concept capable of producing simultaneously ca
150  as applications related to water splitting, catalysis, corrosion protection, degradation of pollutan
151 ftA* is the major product formed during MftC catalysis could have implications for the further elucid
152  in cells with abundant glucose, whereas the catalysis-defective D34S aldolase mutant, which still bi
153 Biochemical and structural studies show that catalysis depends on a Lys-Tyr-Asn-Tyr tetrad that emerg
154 le metal compounds have long been central in catalysis, Earth-abundant metal-based catalysts have in
155 lated with the nature of substrate including catalysis effect, lattice-mismatch-induced strain, and r
156 cesses such as crystal growth, heterogeneous catalysis, electrochemistry, or biological function.
157  the emergence of novel applications such as catalysis, electronics, nanomaterial synthesis and biose
158 ally important material with applications in catalysis, emissions control and solid-oxide fuel cells.
159                     Visible light photoredox catalysis enables direct gamma- C(sp(3))-H alkylation of
160 ce MXene-based materials for energy storage, catalysis, environmental, and biomedical applications.
161 effective overpotential required to initiate catalysis (etaeff).
162  examining the common principles that govern catalysis for different electrochemical reactions, we de
163  of the state of the art in heterobimetallic catalysis for sustainable organic syntheses (SOS), highl
164             An effective domino one-pot [Pd]-catalysis for the construction of novel tetracyclic comp
165 function as a catalyst and show maximum NiPd catalysis for the hydrolysis of ammonia borane (H3 NBH3
166 ins a challenge for addressing key issues in catalysis, for example, the efficiency of catalysts due
167 .5, which corresponds to the general base in catalysis, Glu-34.
168                                   Photoredox catalysis has become an essential tool in organic synthe
169                             Although iminium catalysis has become an important tool in organic chemis
170 lytic protocol using both Pd and isothiourea catalysis has been developed for the enantioselective sy
171         Visible light photoredox/nickel dual catalysis has been employed in the cross-coupling of acy
172 actions has been successfully disclosed, and catalysis has been examined for each metal starting with
173               Fully complementary bimetallic catalysis has been identified as an increasingly powerfu
174 widespread application of this technology in catalysis has been limited by the relatively poor chemic
175 onvenient hydrogen halide (HX) surrogates in catalysis has lagged behind considerably.
176                             Transition metal catalysis has traditionally relied on organometallic com
177  dimer-dimer interface that is essential for catalysis (i.e. the "activation loop").
178 ials are important in many fields, including catalysis, imaging, and drug delivery, mainly due to the
179        As such, this study of site-selective catalysis in a complex molecular setting also delivered
180 lation of structure and dynamics facilitates catalysis in a homodimeric enzyme.
181 anisms underlying thermoadaptation of enzyme catalysis in adenylate kinase using ancestral sequence r
182  and thus three metals could be required for catalysis in analogy to other nucleases.
183 e of CO2 has been developed using photoredox catalysis in continuous flow.
184 c tractability available to transition metal catalysis in metal-organic frameworks.
185       Connecting conformational changes with catalysis in modular enzymes, like the PMT, provides new
186 form realistic modeling of chiral counterion catalysis in solution.
187 ing the one-electron chemistry of photoredox catalysis in tandem with low-valent cobalt catalysts, ne
188 chieve an appropriate conformation for lyase catalysis in this system that is precluded in the conven
189 state and transition state effects in enzyme catalysis in unprecedented detail, providing a molecular
190 ng organic base was eliminated by performing catalysis in water owing to the change in mechanism.
191 latter include examples of remarkable enzyme catalysis including an unusual cytidilation reaction and
192 stigations into the first example of iminium catalysis inside a supramolecular host.
193                                   Monitoring catalysis interfaces between catalyst and electrolyte ca
194 lustrating the unexpected Pb(2+)-accelerated catalysis, intrinsic tertiary interactions, and molecula
195 ing in thicker bilayers, suggesting that BAM catalysis involves lowering of the kinetic barrier impos
196 ormed, which are consistent with auto-tandem catalysis involving atom-transfer radical cyclization fo
197                 Multi-electron heterogeneous catalysis is a pivotal element in the (photo)electrochem
198                             Stereoconvergent catalysis is an important subset of asymmetric synthesis
199 zyl trifluoroborates under nickel-photoredox catalysis is described.
200 atalyst, a MAD1:C-MAD2 tetramer, but how the catalysis is executed and regulated remains elusive.
201                   It is believed that enzyme catalysis is facilitated by conformational dynamics of t
202 nd Ir, but interest in nonprecious metal AAD catalysis is growing.
203 e of the terpenoid cyclase as a template for catalysis is paramount to its function, and protein engi
204 Based on these observations, a model of GenK catalysis is proposed wherein free rotation of the radic
205              The newly developed tandem gold catalysis is quite general and can be scaled up.
206  nickel- and organic-dye-mediated photoredox catalysis is reported.
207  in solid oxide fuel cells, electrolysis and catalysis, it is desirable to obtain a better understand
208 )) and rate constants of overall homogeneous catalysis (kobs) determined from rotating ring-disk expe
209  of both homogeneous catalysis and enzymatic catalysis, led to a resurgence of interest in ArMs start
210 and Mn(III) in solution, and also inhibiting catalysis, likely through binding at or near the active
211                     Drugs that modulate Top2 catalysis may therefore affect enzymatic activity at sev
212 miting step of electrochemical CO2 reduction catalysis mediated by planar polycrystalline Au surfaces
213 c main group and transition metal chemistry, catalysis, medicinal chemistry and materials science.
214 n of trifluoromethylarenes via visible-light catalysis merged with Lewis acid activation.
215 fields in which spin-state is key, including catalysis, metallo-enzyme modeling studies, and host-gue
216 l precursors for Co(II)-based metalloradical catalysis (MRC).
217                                       During catalysis, NADPH-derived electrons transfer into FAD and
218 ment of organocatalysis and transition-metal catalysis, neither field has provided an adequate soluti
219                                              Catalysis observed in enzymatic processes and protein po
220                                 The in vitro catalysis of 12-OH-JA from JA by recombinant enzyme coul
221  This Communication describes the photoredox catalysis of a C-C coupling reaction between 1-phenylpyr
222 ractions between particles chosen to allow a catalysis of a specific six-particle cluster from a spec
223  the chemical and/or physical environment or catalysis of an exergonic reaction, drives the system aw
224 t only visualizes the active site poised for catalysis of APOBEC3A, but pinpoints the residues that c
225 rtance of accessing CT states for photoredox catalysis of atom transfer radical polymerization lies i
226                                              Catalysis of bond scission in these hammerhead ribozymes
227 sequentially concealed or revealed, enabling catalysis of both steps of a tandem reaction process.
228 lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, catalysis of hydrogen evolution, oxygen evolution, CO2 r
229  role in surface reactions and heterogeneous catalysis of metal atoms with low coordination numbers,
230 may be used to significantly improve the HER catalysis of MoS2 in all kinds of environments from acid
231 ricted to pyoverdine-producing bacteria, its catalysis of periplasmic transaminations is most likely
232 ent at C10 of AA play a critical role in the catalysis of prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis.
233                                    Under the catalysis of rhodium(II) octanoate, [3 + 2]-cyclization
234  to this important class of compounds, their catalysis of Si-O bond hydrolysis and condensation was i
235 xygen reduction to evaluate the laccase-like catalysis of the materials, among which gamma-MnO2 exhib
236 way) with a branched-chain fatty acid by the catalysis of the putative enzyme capsaicinoid synthase.
237 ransfer is involved in preventing accidental catalysis of the reverse reaction, as conditions that de
238 onsequences of increased or decreased Pol II catalysis on gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
239 d ZAP-70, which suggests a weakly processive catalysis on membranes.
240  the possibility of light-activated chemical catalysis on surfaces of strongly plasmonic metal nanopa
241 ds specific amino acids that may function in catalysis or active site formation.
242  occur without the need for transition metal catalysis or in situ activation of the nucleophile.
243 ll also open new possibilities in metal-free catalysis or organic crystal engineering, where double-H
244  could enable protein engineering to improve catalysis or to introduce decarboxylation activity into
245 nomy, but it is almost impossible by thermal catalysis owing to the significant thermodynamic barrier
246          ATP synthases produce ATP by rotary catalysis, powered by the electrochemical proton gradien
247                                     Co-based catalysis proceeds through five steps: C-H bond activati
248  chloroform at 100 degrees C under Rh2(OAc)4 catalysis provides 4-aminopyrrole-3-carboxylates in good
249                                       The Rh catalysis provides ortho:meta:para selectivity that is o
250 ha-amino ester reagents under phase-transfer catalysis (PTC).
251 determination of ancillary ligand effects on catalysis rate and, in some cases, even provide mechanis
252 mization under uncertainty for heterogeneous catalysis reaction networks using surrogate models that
253 determination of rate constants in the total catalysis regime is a prerequisite for the rational benc
254 eous electrocatalytic reactions in the total catalysis regime.
255 ndamental challenge in surface chemistry and catalysis relates to the determination of three-dimensio
256              Mechanisms of AID targeting and catalysis remain elusive despite its critical immunologi
257               One of the major challenges in catalysis research nowadays is therefore the development
258                            The anion-binding catalysis results from a pair of triazolium groups that
259 pplications of MOFs, such as in gas storage, catalysis, sensing and drug delivery, electrical semicon
260  organic frameworks (COFs) are promising for catalysis, sensing, gas storage, adsorption, optoelectri
261 ter treatment technologies, e.g. adsorption, catalysis, separation, and disinfection.
262  Nanoscience has revolutionized the world of catalysis since it was observed that very small Au nanop
263         The aminocatalysis and anion-binding catalysis sites of the dual-function rotaxane catalyst c
264                                   Rh-hydride catalysis solves a synthetic challenge by affording the
265 ty issues in view of recent findings on LPMO catalysis, such as the involvement of H2O2 Our results s
266                                 In enzymatic catalysis, such high-energy states have been identified
267 ide a way to create high-energy surfaces for catalysis that are kinetically trapped.
268          Despite its importance in oxidation catalysis, the active phase of Pt remains uncertain, eve
269 ectrophile over the average turnover time of catalysis, the in situ formed neutral mono- and bis-alky
270                                       During catalysis, the Mo center cycles between the formal Mo(VI
271 ex in an (O)S2 conformation (consistent with catalysis through a B2,5 TS).
272 ntaining modified tetrapyrrole that promotes catalysis through a methyl radical/Ni(ii)-thiolate inter
273 the conditions and solvent dependence of the catalysis through NMR monitoring, with mechanistic insig
274  diverse effects of the TL basic residues on catalysis through their effects on positioning reactants
275 factant removal to obtain clean surfaces for catalysis through traditional approaches (such as solven
276            Our study highlights the power of catalysis to activate two common functional groups and p
277 rer-type transformation using phase-transfer catalysis to deliver enantioenriched sulfur-bearing hete
278  consideration for applications ranging from catalysis to energy harvesting.
279 tile materials for applications ranging from catalysis to novel electronics.
280 dolase RA95.5-8, for example, exploits amine catalysis to promote mechanistically diverse carboligati
281 eir development in applications ranging from catalysis to single-molecule spintronics.
282 herefore be used, with nickel- or iron-based catalysis, to extract carbon dioxide from a carboxylic a
283  aromatic and vinyl halides, under palladium catalysis, to produce 4-substituted homopropargyl alcoho
284 icrocomposite also displays high performance catalysis towards electroreduction of H2O2 with a high s
285 n iterative application of asymmetric copper catalysis towards the synthesis of six distinct oligomer
286 ch as conformational fluctuations, multistep catalysis, transient interactions, folding, and alloster
287 lthough perovskites have been widely used in catalysis, tuning of their surface termination to contro
288 adjust electron transfer rates for efficient catalysis under different oxygen tensions.
289  we demonstrate excited-state organometallic catalysis via such an activation pathway: Energy transfe
290 5-methoxyisoxazoles under Fe(II)/Au(I) relay catalysis was developed.
291                 On the other hand, efficient catalysis was highly dependent on an intact Glu-Arg-Glu
292                 To investigate their role in catalysis, we created three VAO variants, Y108F, Y503F,
293  catalyst is redox inert before the onset of catalysis, which coincides with the formation of Fe(4+)
294 ns utilizes a unique non-catalytic triad for catalysis, which could be exploited for therapeutics.
295  only the prFMN(iminium) form is relevant to catalysis, which requires transient cycloaddition betwee
296  connects high atom-efficiency C-H/C-H green catalysis with dye-sensitized solar cell applications.
297  different steps involved in water oxidation catalysis with ruthenium-based molecular catalysts.
298 dase, to determine the kinetics of complex I catalysis with ubiquinones of varying isoprenoid chain l
299 ble, to describe the enzymatic mechanisms of catalysis within the context of their synthetic counterp
300  Mechanistic studies show 3 acts directly in catalysis without any ligand dissociation and DFT calcul

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