ライフサイエンスコーパス: catalyst

1 s using 5 mol% of a simple copper(I) salt as catalyst.

2 ic properties offered by the Pd nanoparticle catalyst.

3 ation MOF-based, selective methane oxidation catalyst.

4 negative potential reported for a molecular catalyst.

5 e turnover, wherein the template acts as the catalyst.

6 lts show the absence of nitrate formation on catalyst.

7 two metal and/or metalloid components as the catalyst.

8 o excellent yields using inexpensive I2 as a catalyst.

9 TEMPO, an electronically similar homogeneous catalyst.

10 hange in selectivity of the heterogenized Mn catalyst.

11 ees C) through the use of light and a copper catalyst.

12 nerve agent simulant over a polyoxometalate catalyst.

13 pO2 levels, with goethite being the stronger catalyst.

14 lex permits the reactivity in the absence of catalyst.

15 borane in the presence of dodecanethiol as a catalyst.

16 d under mild conditions by using this new Mn catalyst.

17 heir application as a recyclable homogeneous catalyst.

18 s during activation to produce a functioning catalyst.

19 duction on copper surfaces, the best current catalysts.

20 of efficient self-assembled microenvironment catalysts.

21 ition reaction chemistry of transition metal catalysts.

22 eports to the advent of chiral Crabtree-like catalysts.

23 t effect in oxide-supported heterogeneous Rh catalysts.

24 enomena linked to the operation of technical catalysts.

25 ivity and, in particular, the selectivity of catalysts.

26 ition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and metal catalysts.

27 nd reactivity inaccessible by small-molecule catalysts.

28 strial supported MoO3/SiO2 olefin metathesis catalysts.

29 ing recyclable multifunctional heterogeneous catalysts.

30 ccumulation in industrially-relevant zeolite catalysts.

31 cially, the need to separate and recycle the catalysts.

32 future design and application of MnOx-based catalysts.

33 tal nanoparticles are widely used industrial catalysts.

34 in shuttling agents and double-metal cyanide catalysts.

35 t improves the catalytic performance of both catalysts.

36 is for the design of future oxygen-reduction catalysts.

37 ocal structure and function of heterogeneous catalysts.

38 lor structure and dynamics for highly active catalysts.

39 main difficulty resides in generating stable catalysts.

40 discussed in the context of these species as catalysts.

41 ed with incorporation of Co oxygen evolution catalysts.

42 grees C lower than current exhaust-treatment catalysts.

43 sity for sulfides to poison transition-metal catalysts.

44 air followed by immediate removal of copper catalyst; (2) adding excess reducing agents post-ATRP wh

45 enes has been demonstrated using iodine as a catalyst (30 mol %) and dimethyl sulfoxide as an oxidant

46 Bis-cinchona catalyst 3b activates the Michael addition reaction betw

47 A survey of acid catalysts, acid catalyst concentration, DDQ quantity, an

48 A dominant feature is continuous catalyst activation, which was shown to occur even in th

49 uctured materials hold promise for improving catalyst activity and selectivity, yet little is known a

50 ECM) can map surface characteristics, record catalyst activity, and identify chemical products at sol

51 success with aryl aldehydes was allowing the catalyst, aldehyde, and amine to react for 20 min before

52 tations of the enantiomers of the two chiral catalysts, all four stereoisomers of the products bearin

53 ys a chiral, Lewis basic selenophosphoramide catalyst and a Bronsted acid co-catalyst to promote ster

54 Using Pd(OAc)2 as the catalyst and AgO as the promoter, mono- and diarylation

55 teraction between the cation in the acylated catalyst and an appropriate lone pair in the substrate.

56 hat they lead to further reduction of the Re catalyst and completion of the catalytic cycle.

57 re and mild conditions using a simple cobalt catalyst and extends to diverse tosylate and diene coupl

58 ine substrates can be realized with 1 as the catalyst and HBpin as the terminal reagent.

59 alyst) and C-H...O interactions (between the catalyst and LiClO4) are noticed than that in the higher

60 ables quantification of the amount of active catalyst and observation of the molecular weight distrib

61 ology developed here operates at low 1 mol % catalyst and photosensitizer loadings.

62 the use of metal-free, low-cost Rose Bengal catalyst and practical operation (ambient temperature, o

63 on of an activated amide C-N bond to a Ni(0) catalyst and proceeds via alkene insertion into a Ni(II)

64 d plays the essential role of a general base catalyst and selectively accelerates the cyclizations of

65 d-NG-Si (Si=silicon wafer) can function as a catalyst and show maximum NiPd catalysis for the hydroly

66 ysis of this process determined that careful catalyst and solvent pairing is critical for optimal yie

67 covalent interactions between the squaramide catalyst and the oxocarbenium triflate.

68 er rates between the photoexcited photoredox catalyst and the substrate.

69 The reactions utilize a simple Ni-catalyst and work with a broad range of alkenes and aryl

70 nanoscale, with special interest on in situ catalysts and biosensing.

71 AD) reactions are discussed, followed by the catalysts and mechanisms involved.

72 Metal catalysts and moisture- and air-free conditions are not

73 ructure development, growth and stability of catalysts and other nanostructured materials.

74 advances in the development of heterogeneous catalysts and processes for the direct hydrogenation of

75 on of aliovalent lanthanide dopants in ceria catalysts and their effect on the surface electronic str

76 (between the phenyl ring of the EPK and the catalyst) and C-H...O interactions (between the catalyst

77 Sc(OTf)3 was found to be the best catalyst, and 2,5-disubstituted furans are obtained in m

78 s complex interplay among electrolyte, solid catalyst, and gas-phase and liquid-phase reactants and p

79 otosensitizer, chloro(pyridine)cobaloxime co-catalyst, and TEOA donor, H2 evolution rate of 782 mumol

80 : one reversibly anchors substrates near the catalyst, and the other cleaves remote C-H bonds.

81 Recent advances have shown that nickel catalysts are active toward the coupling of sp(3)-carbon

82 Key structural features of the catalysts are analyzed, as is the role of additives, whi

83 The synthesized N-OMPs and their derived catalysts are found to exhibit competitive CO2 capacitie

84 Remarkably, the optimal catalysts are NaOH and KOH.

85 However, these catalysts are only weakly acidic and therefore require h

86 Molecular metal/NH bifunctional Noyori-type catalysts are remarkable in that they are among the most

87 geneous Co, Ni, and Mn based water oxidation catalysts are reviewed.

88 The acidic single-cell with such a catalyst as cathode delivers high performance, with powe

89 for the preparation of molecular chromophore-catalyst assemblies on wide bandgap semiconductors.

90 t forms rapidly and irreversibly without any catalyst at low muM concentrations, in neutral buffer, w

91 Catalysts at the air cathode for oxygen reduction and ev

92 A Schottky catalyst based on metal-semiconductor junction principle

93 re on a new series of CO2-reducing molecular catalysts based on Earth-abundant elements that are very

94 nd product selectivity of any molecular PCET catalyst, based on its mechanism and rate law.

95 mperature in the presence of 5 mol % of a Pd catalyst bearing a PHOX ligand, generating allylic amine

96 consequence of conformational changes in the catalyst but rather caused by the participation of a wat

97 ared via pyrolysis are promising single-atom catalysts but often also comprise metallic particles.

98 sts are not adequate, we aim to discover new catalysts by obtaining a detailed understanding of the i

99 atalysis sites of the dual-function rotaxane catalyst can be sequentially concealed or revealed, enab

100 , the spatial environment around the proline catalyst can override its innate stereochemical preferen

101 rahydrogen in aqueous media by heterogeneous catalysts can lead to applications in chemical and biolo

102 this Communication, we present a new type of catalysts-carbon-supported IrPdRu nanoparticles-as H2 ox

103 the charge transfer between a semiconducting catalyst carrier and the supported transition metal acti

104 mixtures of BINOL and B(OPh)3 were very poor catalysts compared to the same mixtures with VANOL or VA

105 haped zinc-air battery, i.e., a bifunctional catalyst composed of atomically thin layer-by-layer meso

106 overy of new multicomponent heterogeneous Pd catalyst compositions that are highly effective for aero

107 A survey of acid catalysts, acid catalyst concentration, DDQ quantity, and reaction time

108 l lineCHPh] is measured to be independent of catalyst concentration.

109 shows first-order dependence on aldehyde and catalyst concentrations, inverse first-order dependence

110 Both fresh catalysts contain a heterogeneous Cu distribution, which

111 This is the result of exquisite catalyst controlled regioselectivity enabling use of ele

112 A catalyst-controlled enantio- and diastereoselective tota

113 icable strategy that can expand the scope of catalyst-controlled stereoselective olefin metathesis co

114 Diverse late transition metal catalysts convert terminal or internal alkynes into tran

115 f the X-ray absorption fine structure of the catalyst, coupled with end-of-pipe mass spectrometry.

116 mechanism of ion-pairing, ring-opening, and catalyst deactivation have been studied in the condensed

117 ne TiO2 nanorods is enhanced to 49% after Pd catalyst decoration with reasonably fast response and re

118 Three catalyst-dependent divergent reaction pathways for react

119 with special emphasis on thermodynamics and catalyst design considerations.

120 y newly bridge homogeneous and heterogeneous catalyst design through fine-tuned edge-site environment

121 eded to enhance the performance of molecular catalysts designed for this purpose.

122 erated low-valent transition metal complexes catalysts designed with considerable ingenuity and sophi

123 they are among the most efficient artificial catalysts developed to date for the hydrogenation of car

124 n an acidic medium have been obtained on the catalyst dominated with cobalt-nitrogen sites, confirmed

125 S0 and that the %Cvn is conserved across all catalyst doses in multicatalyst-dose processes because t

126 in catalysis, for example, the efficiency of catalysts due to the limitation of molecular diffusion w

127 radical sites on a MoVTeNb oxide (M1 phase) catalyst during alkane oxidative dehydrogenation is repo

128 depletion of sulfur from the surface of this catalyst during the electrochemical reaction has been pr

129 xygen species can survive in the bulk of the catalyst during the reaction, quasi in situ X-ray photoe

130 agnitude higher than those of oxide-based Ru catalysts, e.g., Ru/MgO.

131 ransformations, yet the discovery of organic catalysts effective at low catalyst loadings remains a m

132 is presented that involves self-cleaning Cu catalyst electrodes with unprecedented catalytic stabili

133 described and organized on the basis of the catalysts employed in the syntheses.

134 The Fe3 Pt/Ni3 FeN bifunctional catalyst enables Zn-air batteries to achieve a long-term

135 Among the iron alkoxide and aryloxide catalysts evaluated, the iron phenoxide complex exhibite

136 increased reaction interface area, the Janus catalyst exhibits a more than three-fold increase in cat

137 o3 O4 and N-rGO nanosheets, the bifunctional catalyst exhibits high activity and superior durability

138 sis studies demonstrate that the immobilized catalyst exhibits much higher activity relative to 4-ace

139 hrough pre- and post-characterization of the catalysts, explanations of their stability (thermodynami

140 a Cu(II) oxidant to styrene using the Rh(I) catalyst ((Fl)DAB)Rh(TFA)(eta(2)-C2H4) [(Fl)DAB = N,N'-b

141 ting conditions of a recently validated gold catalyst for acetylene hydrochlorination.

142 It was found that FeNTf2 is an effective catalyst for first step of the domino isomerization, tra

143 (p-(CH3CH2)2NPh-MoS2) is the most efficient catalyst for HER in this series, with initial activity t

144 ndicating the MoS2-rGO hybrid is a better co-catalyst for photocatalytic hydrogen generation than the

145 ntly developed metal-organic framework (MOF) catalyst for the dimerization of ethylene has a combinat

146 A new catalyst for the dynamic kinetic resolution of azole hem

147 atoms, and these have proven to be effective catalysts for a number of reactions.

148 ces in the design and synthesis of COF-based catalysts for clean energy conversion and storage are pr

149 ocatalytic activity and selectivity of metal catalysts for CO2RR by creating optimal facet and edge s

150 itate the development of synthetic molecular catalysts for hydrogen conversion.

151 l platinum alloy nanoparticles are promising catalysts for oxygen reduction, however a deeper underst

152 ay crystallographic analysis and employed as catalysts for the enantioselective [4 + 1] annulation re

153 osensitizers with molecular proton reduction catalysts for the first time.

154 developed to replace noble metal Pt and RuO2 catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and ox

155 article-decorated nanotubes as highly active catalysts for the reduction of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene to

156 aramide counterparts, and they are excellent catalysts for the unreported, enantioselective conjugate

157 The identification of possible catalysts for this reaction was initiated by the screeni

158 ts was achieved by preparing specific PdBiTe catalyst formulations via a wet-impregnation method, fol

159 out compromising structural integrity of the catalyst framework.

160 d the use of aryl alkyne dipolarphiles under catalyst-free conditions.

161 An efficient catalyst-free synthesis of 6-hydroxy indoles from carbox

162 during pretreatment that leads to efficient catalyst function.

163 range of amides using a palladium or nickel catalyst giving aryl phosphonates in good to excellent y

164 rocess, which avoids use of a phase-transfer catalyst, greatly enhances synthetic effectiveness.

165 Model metal/ceria and ceria/metal catalysts have been shown to be excellent systems for st

166 a scalable plasma synthesis technology, the catalysts have potential for application in the CO2 conv

167 The high-performance atomic Fe PGM-free catalyst holds great promise as a replacement for Pt in

168 Correlation between catalyst immobilization efficiency and product selectivi

169 nce of active O atoms, crucial for oxidation catalysts.Improving platinum as an oxidation catalyst re

170 ency compared to the Pt loaded carbon sphere catalyst in aqueous hydrogenation reactions.

171 new reaction, N3(-) was used as an efficient catalyst in living radical polymerization, yielding a we

172 Phosphate ions act as a catalyst in the ripening process which is driven by diff

173 The IL acts as a neutral base catalyst in which the contact ion pair is maintained in

174 titanium dioxide, which is of relevance as a catalyst in, e.g., nitrogen oxide emission abatement for

175 pported IrPdRu nanoparticles-as H2 oxidation catalysts in alkaline media.

176 enantioselective and isoselective bimetallic catalysts in conjunction with chain shuttling agents.

177 iconductors are underexploited as photoredox catalysts in organic synthesis relative to their homogen

178 orted Au-Pd-xCoO nanomaterials are promising catalysts in practical applications for organic combusti

179 are highly enantioselective desymmetrization catalysts in the ring opening of a variety of cyclic anh

180 Many of the most-promising metal oxide catalysts include V(5+) surface species as a necessary c

181 For alkyne substrates, the use of a catalyst incorporating the Ampaphos ligand triggers a re

182 In situ sXAS studies of neutral-pH OER catalysts indicate ready promotion of Ni(4+) under low o

183 tion mechanism renders designing a selective catalyst inefficient.

184 veal that O2 reduces hydroxyl ion density at catalyst interface, resulting in poor kinetics and negat

185 state-of-the-art ORR catalyst (Pt/C) and OER catalyst (Ir/C).

186 The good performance of the tuned Cu/Ru catalyst is attributed to changes in the electronic stru

187 Instead of the secondary C-H bond, the new catalyst is capable of precise site-selectivity at the m

188 The catalyst is easily recycled without noticeable loss of c

189 ation on reaction rate and indicate that the catalyst is subject to inhibition by the product of the

190 ydes, amines, and diazo compounds with BOROX catalysts is developed.

191 onal space available to simple peptide-based catalysts is more diverse than precedent might suggest.

192 RON: An automated reaction optimizer for new catalysts) is described that automates the density funct

193 Using model catalysts it has been possible to examine in detail corr

194 action with sodium salts, with the resulting catalyst [kappa(5) -((15c5) NCOP(iPr) )Ir(H)](+) exhibit

195 onality within M/NH bifunctional Noyori-type catalysts leads to detrimental catalytic activity.

196 ature and avoids the use of transition-metal catalysts, ligands and additives, nitrogen-protecting gr

197 perature without the need for precious metal catalysts, ligands, excess reagents, protecting and/or d

198 The reactions operated with low catalyst loading and generally occurre within 15 min at

199 synthesis; however, they often feature high catalyst loading and low turnover numbers relative to no

200 tion can be run on a gram scale with reduced catalyst loading without impacting the efficiency.

201 as little as 0.05 mol %, which is the lowest catalyst loading yet achieved for organocatalyzed reacti

202 Here, we describe that low catalyst loadings (0.27 mol %) of Rh2( S-BHTL)4 provide

203 lds and high enantioselectivities, even with catalyst loadings as low as 0.05 mol%.

204 covery of organic catalysts effective at low catalyst loadings remains a major challenge.

205 This approach requires low catalyst loadings, proceeds rapidly at room temperature,

206 Using an iridium catalyst modified by PhanePhos, CF3-allenes react with m

207 oxidatively robust molecular water oxidation catalysts (Mol-WOCs).

208 products, therapeutic agents, and molecular catalysts, motivating the continuing development of effi

209 Hence, future generations of catalysts must perform at temperatures that are 100 degr

210 bi-2-naphthol (BINOL), are key components of catalysts, natural products and medicines.

211 /- 0.2 nm) can replace several different dye catalysts needed for five different photoredox reactions

212 x catalysis in tandem with low-valent cobalt catalysts, new methods by which functionalities may be s

213 e that metal nodes in MOFs mimic homogeneous catalysts not just functionally, but also mechanisticall

214 c strains as well as its potential role as a catalyst of genetic drift.

215 en made toward the development of metal-free catalysts of enantioselective transformations, yet the d

216 ions identify complex dynamic changes in the catalyst on an atomistic level, highlighting a new way t

217 sbipyridine chromophore and molecular Ni(II) catalyst on NiO films was also used to produce H2.

218 lectivity shows that anchoring the molecular catalyst on the semiconductor surface is key in controll

219 braries were found to require a nucleophilic catalyst, or equilibrator, in order to reach thermodynam

220 oxidized forms to activate a water oxidation catalyst, or the absence of a sufficiently reducing exci

221 rison to the pure iron oxy-hydroxide (FeOOH) catalysts, originate from the branch structure of Co0.54

222 atalyzed addition reaction is first order in catalyst over all concentrations studied with no evidenc

223 The size of catalyst particles is tunable through synthesizing Fe-do

224 eactor and feedstream impurities cause these catalyst particles to permanently deactivate.

225 itrogen-enriched carbonaceous carbon nitride catalyst (PCNx) has been synthesized from marine waste a

226 sing a wood and bark-derived feedstock, this catalyst performs hydrodeoxygenation of lignin, cellulos

227 icelle formation to prepare a new recyclable catalyst platform.

228 oximide initiated by Grubbs third-generation catalyst precursors [(H2IMes)(py)2(Cl)2Ru horizontal lin

229 a gas-molecular-adsorbate-modified growth in catalyst preparation.

230 perature "LOW"/"HIGH", light "ON"/"OFF", and catalyst presence "IN"/"OUT".

231 Visible-light-activated photoredox catalysts provide synthetic chemists with the unpreceden

232 rsion of this NCAL process using isothiourea catalysts provided access to bicyclic beta-lactone-fused

233 ytic performance to the state-of-the-art ORR catalyst (Pt/C) and OER catalyst (Ir/C).

234 In spite of this robustness, these catalysts readily decompose, via little-understood pathw

235 This procedure requires no additional catalyst/reagent and can be applied to substrates with a

236 etic resolution of 2 with the chiral rhodium catalyst realized the present dynamic kinetic resolution

237 st-ATRP which prevent the oxidation of Cu(I) catalyst required by the Glaser coupling mechanism.

238 catalysts.Improving platinum as an oxidation catalyst requires understanding its structure under cata

239 d proton donor residues and the nucleophilic catalyst residues in each SI subunit.

240 ce of HOBt as an additive upon the reaction, catalyst resting state, and turnover-rate limiting step

241 Such chelates are the major catalyst resting states but are in rapid equilibrium wit

242 anation of allene, mediated by the dirhodium catalyst Rh2 (S-TBPTTL)4 , and the enone 1,2-addition of

243 rionic mechanism that takes advantage of the catalyst's dual ability to stabilize both negative and p

244 l concentrations studied with no evidence of catalyst self-association.

245 Robust Ni3 FeN-supported Fe3 Pt catalysts show superior catalytic performance to the sta

246 Early studies employing ill-defined catalysts showed evidence for retention of the stereoche

247 On the basis of DFT calculations, the catalysts/solvent-dependent switchable diastereoselectiv

248 The apparent discrepancy between catalyst speciation and product distribution led us to r

249 pecies and becomes a metastable state of the catalyst (State I); next, organic substrates are oxidize

250 rn off reactivity, leading to three distinct catalyst states with activity spanning several orders of

251 methodology to identify the optimal Pd-Bi-Te catalyst stoichiometry.

252 ized reaction (i.e. solvent, temperature and catalyst study) affords excellent yields (61-98 %) and m

253 In the presence of a chiral copper catalyst, substituted allylic iodides couple with alpha-

254 A catalytically relevant catalyst-substrate adduct has been observed, and its con

255 les using a stereoretentive, ruthenium-based catalyst supported by a dithiolate ligand is reported.

256 dict and demonstrate that the HCo(I) (dmpe)2 catalyst system, previously described for use in organic

257 In this paper, we give an overview of catalyst systems capable of conducting asymmetric oxygen

258 hly reactive and stereoselective amine-based catalyst that allows C-C bond formations to be performed

259 This property has been used to develop a Rh catalyst that efficiently triggers the hydroarylation of

260 d the 3,3'-Ph2BINOL ligand gave a boroxinate catalyst that gives excellent inductions in the aziridin

261 le represents the first man-made enzyme-like catalyst that is capable of catalyzing this reaction.

262 milabile bidentate (S)-MonoPhos-alkene-Rh(I) catalyst that provided alpha-acyloxy cyclopentenone prod

263 tical step toward the rational design of new catalysts that achieve selective and efficient reduction

264 Designing catalysts that achieve the rates and selectivities of na

265 tion of ureas generates a class of versatile catalysts that are simultaneously fast and selective for

266 hesis system for energy storage is designing catalysts that can thrive in an assembled device.

267 Comparative analysis identifies other catalysts that contain a shared core protein fold but wh

268 l 2-isopropoxybenzylidene ligand resulted in catalysts that initiate rapidly under reaction condition

269 With bifunctional squaramide catalyst, the desired tetralone products are obtained wi

270 Compared to the benchmark Pt/C catalyst, the optimized Co@C-800 (carbonized at 800 degr

271 Since, nanostructured WO3 is a well known catalyst, the simultaneous photocatalytic degradation of

272 e enolate derived from the Lambda-configured catalyst, the tert-butyl group that shields the si face

273 reaction, especially for hydrothermally aged catalysts, the minority surface NH3,ads intermediates ex

274 d with pincer-ligated transition-metal-based catalysts; this and related chemistry are the subject of

275 and allowed for systematic variation of the catalyst to enhance selectivity.

276 we use a water-soluble polarization transfer catalyst to hyperpolarize nitrogen-15 in a variety of mo

277 hosphoramide catalyst and a Bronsted acid co-catalyst to promote stereocontrolled C-N and C-S bond fo

278 cellular functions, from serving as reaction catalysts to coordinating cellular propagation and devel

279 Photosensitization of molecular catalysts to reduce CO2 to CO is a sustainable route to

280 us to quantify the increased affinity of Au-catalysts to the Bergman cyclization transition state as

281 ep catalytic mechanism was extrapolated: the catalyst transfers electrons to PMS through active nitro

282 biosolids-derived biochar (WB-biochar) as a catalyst was investigated to decrease bio-oil and increa

283 hich an achiral hydrogen bond donor thiourea catalyst was utilized to enhance the reaction scope and

284 , C-H bond cleavage in methane over Ni-based catalysts was investigated.

285 d magnesium 2,6-di-tert-butyl phenoxide as a catalyst, was investigated in order to produce high end-

286 Using the homogeneous atomic Fe model catalysts, we elucidated the active site formation proce

287 ons for the LNG trucks equipped with the TWC catalyst were lowest of all the technologies tested.

288 certain substrate classes, the chiral anion catalysts were modulated to minimize the formation of un

289 lso present reasons why KO(t)Bu is an active catalyst whereas sodium tert-butoxide and lithium tert-b

290 paring a nanostructured earth abundant metal catalyst which rivals platinum on a weight basis over hu

291 I) salt and the 2-bis(aryl)methylpyrrolidine catalyst which was rationalized by DFT calculations.

292 hat surpasses that of commercial homogeneous catalysts, which have dominated this important industria

293 In addition, use of an appropriate chiral catalyst with a Rawal diene renders the sequence enantio

294 We present a new ruthenium catalyst with a unique efficacy for the selective oxidat

295 ions in the presence of Co(OAc)2.4H2O as the catalyst with AgNO2 utilized as the nitro source as well

296 igh-performance three-dimensional nanoporous catalysts with a tunable surface structure by top-down d

297 arting from a suite of biosynthetic enzymes, catalysts with complementary substrate scope as well as

298 or the development of advanced heterogeneous catalysts with similar degrees of tunability to their ho

299 nd application of cancer-targeting palladium catalysts, with their specific uptake in brain cancer (g

300 (Ni(Fe)OxHy) oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts, yet its precise role remains unclear.