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1 and the ADP-ribosylation reactions that they catalyze.
5 Carboxy-7-deazaguanine (CDG) synthase (QueE) catalyzes a key step in the biosynthesis of 7-deazapurin
6 50 enzyme in Mycobacterium tuberculosis that catalyzes a single intramolecular C-C cross-linking reac
7 ochrome P450 enzymes have been engineered to catalyze abiological C-H bond amination reactions, but t
12 ures that have important implications for Pd-catalyzed aerobic oxidation catalysis: (1) The reaction
13 istic aspects of the N-heterocyclic carbenes catalyzed aerobic oxidation of aldehydes shares importan
14 stereoselectivity and regioselectivity in Zn-catalyzed allenylation reactions of N-protected l-alpha-
15 , selective, and highly controllable iridium-catalyzed allylbenzene isomerization is described, enabl
16 ong PLK family members, PLK3 is also able to catalyze alpha-syn phosphorylation and degradation in li
17 ild, oxidant-free, and selective Cp*Co(III) -catalyzed amidation of thioamides with robust dioxazolon
24 This dynamic localization is driven by MinD-catalyzed ATP hydrolysis, stimulated by interactions wit
26 , we combined Staudinger ligation and copper catalyzed azide alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions t
31 plays a critical role in steroid metabolism, catalyzing both the 17alpha-hydroxylation of pregnenolon
32 study of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyzed by a cofacial porphyrin scaffold accessed in h
33 g the direct conversion of arylboronic acids catalyzed by a new ONO pincer-type Pd(II) complex under
34 asis for the normal and reverse prenylations catalyzed by a single enzyme, and it offers novel insigh
35 nantioselective direct Mannich-type reaction catalyzed by a sterically frustrated Lewis acid/Bronsted
38 e of the wide range of non-natural reactions catalyzed by ArMs, this was done using a functional-grou
39 not lean, mice, and this phosphorylation was catalyzed by casein kinase 2 (CK2), the levels of which
40 of the primary and secondary septa that are catalyzed by chitin synthase-II (Chs2) and chitin syntha
42 ldiazo compounds and alpha-diazocarboximides catalyzed by copper(I) or dirhodium(II) have been develo
44 ium thioacetate (KSAc) and iodobenzene (PhI) catalyzed by CuI associated with 1,10-phenanthroline (ph
45 uoro-beta-iodoketones with silyl enol ethers catalyzed by fac-Ir(ppy)3 under blue LED irradiation wit
47 a favorable crossover conformational shift, catalyzed by GTP hydrolysis, that converts the dimer fro
48 beling applied to 1-octene polymerization as catalyzed by hafnium-pyridyl amido precursors enables qu
49 ng the electrochemical reduction of dioxygen catalyzed by iron porphyrins in DMF as an example, decre
50 e oxidation of the same substrates with H2O2 catalyzed by manganese complexes, supporting the hypothe
51 groups with alpha-fluoro carbonyl compounds catalyzed by palladium complexes have been reported, but
53 posttranslational modification in eukaryotes catalyzed by protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs)
55 n the biosynthesis of spinosyn A, a reaction catalyzed by SpnF enzyme, one of the most promising "tru
57 onyl-CoA with S-propionyl-N-acetylcysteamine catalyzed by the Nan[KS1][AT1] didomain from module 1 of
58 and kinetic studies suggest the reaction is catalyzed by trace copper salts and that a Z- to E-hydra
61 nated to the Rh, whereas CS-L underwent a Rh-catalyzed C horizontal lineC isomerization to rac-C2-L,
62 origin of stereoinduction in asymmetric iron-catalyzed C(sp(2))-C(sp(3)) cross-coupling reaction betw
64 his Review summarizes the advancements in Pd-catalyzed C(sp(3))-H activation via various redox manifo
68 adicals are subsequently engaged in a nickel-catalyzed C-C bond-forming reaction with aryl halides.
69 e studied key aspects of the mechanism of Pd-catalyzed C-CN bond activation and intramolecular enanti
78 h(I)-catalyzed arylation followed by a Pd(0)-catalyzed C-N coupling, in a one-pot procedure, provides
80 synthetic protocol consists of sequential Pd-catalyzed carbon-nitrogen bond formation followed by Lew
84 escribed applying a four-component palladium-catalyzed carbonylative coupling of aryl boronic acids t
85 ide synthase (GCS) is a rate-limiting enzyme catalyzing ceramide glycosylation, thereby regulating ce
86 C-H HAT step, with that of transition-metal-catalyzed chemistry (selective beta-hydrogen elimination
87 initiated by the PCGF3/5-PRC1 complex, which catalyzes chromosome-wide H2A lysine 119 ubiquitylation,
88 brils upon dephosphorylation by ALP, but CES-catalyzed cleavage of the ester bond on the molecules re
89 this bio-orthogonal amino acid using copper-catalyzed click chemistry, either before or after the si
90 s are used to study the Claisen-Schmidt base-catalyzed condensation of 6-hydroxy-1-indanone with subs
93 he protein response, which involves thrombin-catalyzed conversion of a soluble plasma protein, fibrin
94 25 degrees C), and excellent activities for catalyzing conversion of CO2 into cyclic carbonate (conv
95 ation of 11beta-hydroxylase (CYP11B1), which catalyzes cortisol biosynthesis and is highly homologous
97 lenophene (IDSe), via a 2-fold and 4-fold Pd-catalyzed coupling with a 1,1-diborylmethane derivative.
98 lkyne, has been established by the copper(I)-catalyzed cross-coupling of 1,1-dibromoenamides with nit
103 highly efficient and stereoselective Pt(IV)-catalyzed cycloaddition reactions of the corresponding q
105 n embedded ladder polymers using a palladium catalyzed cyclopentannulation polymerization followed by
106 through a sequence of Rh2(OAc)4 (0.33 mol %)-catalyzed cyclopropanation, followed by ester hydrolysis
108 eine (Cys) thiol group, followed by stepwise catalyzed degradation and eventual elimination along the
109 yl N-pivaloylhydroxamates undergo an Ir(III)-catalyzed diamination of the alkene with simple exogenou
114 into a series of Cp*Co(III)- and Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed directed C-H bond functionalizations with diaz
117 rase (Pol) beta maintains genome fidelity by catalyzing DNA synthesis and removal of a reactive DNA r
118 eIF2alpha to assemble a phosphatase complex catalyzing eIF2alpha dephosphorylation and resumption of
119 robes that inhabit the electrode surface and catalyze electron transfer in these systems remains larg
121 n cofactor (Ir(Me)-PIX) in place of the heme catalyze enantioselective intramolecular C-H bond aminat
123 Proteins in the hedgehog family undergo self-catalyzed endoproteolysis involving nucleophilic attack
125 ase binds specifically to the Muta1 ends and catalyzes excision through double strand breaks (DSB) an
126 current exposure to inflammatory agents that catalyze fluctuations in the concentrations of acute-pha
127 to form 3-benzylated indoles and H2O that is catalyzed, for the first time, by a complex of earth-abu
128 port the serendipitous discovery of a borane-catalyzed formal C(sp(3))-CF3 reductive elimination from
130 er of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), an enzyme that catalyzes H3 lysine trimethylation and associates with o
131 Histone acetyltransferase 1 (HAT1), which catalyzes H4K5ac and H4K12ac, was downregulated by ascor
134 protein kinases comprising the human kinome catalyze hundreds of thousands of phosphorylation events
136 tional studies on the mechanism of a rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation that is selective for branche
139 e rings and the first example of a non-metal-catalyzed hydrosilylation of P-P bonds to produce silylp
142 an derivatives has been developed via Cu(II)-catalyzed intermolecular annulation of aryl ketones with
144 -1H-imidazol-3-ium bromides undergo a copper-catalyzed intramolecular direct C arylation under mild c
145 amides and related substrates undergo copper-catalyzed intramolecular sulfamidation at the benzylic m
149 We report the first enantioselective Rh-catalyzed Markovnikov hydroboration of unactivated termi
152 ochrome P450 enzyme by directed evolution to catalyze metal-oxo-mediated anti-Markovnikov oxidation o
153 nzymes (mouse and human) are also capable of catalyzing metal-dependent dual chemistry in vitro.
155 ively review all asymmetric transition-metal-catalyzed methodologies that are believed to proceed via
156 protein glucosyltransferase 1 (UGGT1), which catalyzes monoglucosylation of N-glycans, and oppositely
158 Linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT) catalyzes O-GlcNAcylation of target proteins and regulat
159 omer 2, which is chiral and racemic, by base-catalyzed olefin isomerization followed by kinetic resol
161 line vehicles, diesel vehicles equipped with catalyzed or additive DPF emit fewer particles but more
165 nent flavin-dependent monooxygenase that can catalyze oxidative dechlorination of various CPs, and as
167 es were readily synthesized by palladium(II)-catalyzed oxidative macrocyclizations of bis(vinyl boron
169 talyzed reactions of alkynes, the mono Au(I)-catalyzed pendant to the radical dimerization of nonconj
171 though all Type II restriction endonucleases catalyze phosphodiester bond hydrolysis within or close
172 stress-activated protein kinase 1/2 (MSK1/2)-catalyzed phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10 or
174 mm(2) The initial corrosion proceeds as self-catalyzed pitting, visualized by the sudden appearance o
175 n sulfotransferases (TPSTs) are enzymes that catalyze post-translational tyrosine sulfation of protei
179 rnover frequencies (TOF) of these Lewis pair catalyzed processes were as high as 119 h(-1) at ambient
184 We have developed a method for palladium-catalyzed, pyrazole-directed sp(3) C-H bond arylation by
186 t starting materials for simple, thermal, Ni-catalyzed radical formation and subsequent trapping with
187 indicate that the final product of the ALD1-catalyzed reaction is enaminic 2,3-dehydropipecolic acid
188 )-C(sp(3) ) bond formation in the copper(I)-catalyzed reaction of cyclopropanols with diazo esters.
190 mechanism-inspired enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed reaction of gamma-substituted enoldiazoacetami
191 arboxamidothiazoles 1 by an yttrium-triflate-catalyzed reaction of thiocarboxylic acids 2 with isocya
192 The synthesis is highlighted by an enzyme-catalyzed reaction to access 3,4,5-trifluoro-(S)-phenylg
194 To gain mechanistic insight into the CYP121-catalyzed reaction, we tested the peroxide shunt pathway
197 In addition, a cascade of three aldolase-catalyzed reactions enables one-pot assembly of gamma-ni
199 iflate/double-sidearmed bisoxazoline complex catalyzed reactions of beta-triisopropylsilyl-substitute
200 e global chemicals that are produced by acid-catalyzed reactions that involve the formation of carboc
201 ening of chiral ligands for transition-metal-catalyzed reactions with well-defined reaction mechanism
209 is an essential, multi-subunit complex that catalyzes RNA turnover, maturation, and quality control
211 curs through the action of four ASATs, which catalyze sequential addition of acyl groups to the R2, R
213 substrates, and demonstrate that it not only catalyzes sequential methylations of a methyl group to f
214 tic studies are ongoing, we propose that CuH-catalyzed silylation of unsaturated acids occurs to acce
215 ism (PAO) enrichment cultures are capable of catalyzing simultaneous biological N and P removal coupl
217 exahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indoles via Lewis acid-catalyzed SN2-type ring opening of activated aziridines
218 , termed APEX-RIP, which combines peroxidase-catalyzed, spatially restricted in situ protein biotinyl
220 phile cycloaddition and subsequent palladium-catalyzed substitution with nonstabilized lithium enolat
221 have established that two molecules of LarE catalyze successive thiolation reactions by donating the
223 lizing a recently discovered precatalyst, Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura and Buchwald-Hartwig reactions
229 ox-active pyridine dialdimine (PDAI) ligands catalyze the cycloaddition of two terminal alkynes and o
231 lated Fe(II) PNP pincer complex was shown to catalyze the methylation of 2-naphtol rather than its am
233 cresol methylhydroxylase flavoprotein family catalyze the oxidation of para-substituted phenols.
234 Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) catalyze the oxidative cleavage of glycosidic bonds in r
236 dependent phosphatidic acid phosphatases and catalyze the penultimate step of triacylglycerol synthes
238 nsable, or whether their main function is to catalyze the splitting reaction, which necessarily prece
239 e energy of ATP hydrolysis, ABC transporters catalyze the trans-membrane transport of molecules.
242 ithin the prolipoprotein signal sequence and catalyzes the addition of diacylglycerol to an invariant
243 coded phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP), which catalyzes the committed step for the synthesis of triacy
245 the expression of aromatase, the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of testosterone to estradiol.
247 conserved Rad51/RecA family of recombinases catalyzes the DNA strand invasion reaction that takes pl
249 icity for arginine in the P1 position, which catalyzes the first enzymatic reaction of the amplificat
250 evolved pgi knockouts of Escherichia coliPgi catalyzes the first reaction in glycolysis, and its loss
251 ver, the gene coding for hexokinase-2, which catalyzes the first step of glycolysis, was significantl
253 -N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (POMGNT1) catalyzes the first step toward other various glycan str
255 man methionine S-adenosyltransferase (MAT2A) catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) fr
262 mental cytosolic biotransforming enzyme that catalyzes the N-methylation of endogenous and exogenous
263 (ALDH2), one of 19 ALDH superfamily members, catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of aldehydes to
264 Peptidoglycan O-acetyltransferase B (PatB) catalyzes the O-acetylation of PG in Gram (-) bacteria,
265 he topologically conserved C-terminal domain catalyzes the oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids,
266 nylcysteine carboxylmethyltransferase (ICMT) catalyzes the post-translational modification of RAB GTP
267 yl hydroperoxide reductase subunit F (AhpF), catalyzes the rapid reduction of the redox-active disulf
269 acteria a simple version of this photoenzyme catalyzes the reduction of a quinone molecule, accompani
271 is a mitochondrial 1-Cys peroxiredoxin that catalyzes the reduction of endogenously generated H2O2 P
273 osphate (FBP) aldolase, a glycolytic enzyme, catalyzes the reversible and stereospecific aldol additi
274 bic methanogenic and methanotrophic archaea, catalyzes the reversible production and consumption of t
275 -phosphate (PLP)-dependent transaminase BioA catalyzes the second step in the biosynthesis of biotin
277 ed the "gatekeeper" of glycolysis because it catalyzes the step committing glucose to breakdown.
278 lar stomatitis virus (VSV) and rabies virus, catalyzes the transfer of 5'-phospho-RNA (pRNA) from 5'-
279 us diacylglycerol acetyltransferase (EaDAcT) catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group from acetyl-Co
281 nal flavoenzyme proline utilization A (PutA) catalyzes the two-step oxidation of proline to glutamate
282 lasma serine palmitoyltransferase, an enzyme catalyzing the first and rate-limiting step in sphingoli
283 rotein family HemW/RSAD1 is a heme chaperone catalyzing the insertion of heme into hemoproteins.
284 rotein superfamilies in all domains of life, catalyzing the movement of diverse substrates across mem
285 nzyme of the general phenylpropanoid pathway catalyzing the nonoxidative elimination of ammonia from
288 etabolism of anaerobic bacteria and archaea, catalyzing the reversible synthesis of acetyl-CoA from C
290 GS) plays an essential role in metabolism by catalyzing the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate and
291 on of 8-oxogeranial is clearly enzymatically catalyzed, the cyclization step appears to be subject to
293 ift promoting signals mostly impair the EF-G-catalyzed translocation step of the two tRNALys and the
295 ncluding base excision repair where Pol beta catalyzes two key enzymatic steps: 5'-dRP lyase gap trim
296 one of the first targets identified for PKB, catalyzes two previously unreported phosphorylation even
297 us to dissect the concerted process of E1-E2-catalyzed Ub conjugation in order to separately characte
298 s such as 20 were prepared using a palladium-catalyzed Ullmann cross-coupling reaction between the ap
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