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1 rocyanidin trimer (catechin-4-8-catechin-4-8-catechin)].
2 lyphenols but beta-LG did not remove as much catechin.
3 O-rutinoside, isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside and catechin.
4 carriers of physiologically active green tea catechin.
5 otal polyphenols, monomeric anthocyanins and catechin.
6 c, caffeic, p-coumaric and ferulic acids and catechin.
7 f pH 5 using 2300 U/mg of laccase and 5mM of catechin.
8 .501 for the correlation between Mal d 1 and catechin.
9 ea PAs are made from (-)-epicatechin and (+)-catechin.
10 antioxidant compounds such as quercetin and catechin.
11 the epimerization of (-)-epicatechin to (-)-catechin.
12 identified as caftaric acid, quercetin, and catechin.
13 , especially (-)-epicatechin, rutin, and (+)-catechin.
14 most of which are gallocatechin gallate and catechin.
15 containing bioactive compounds, such as tea catechins.
16 a decrease on turbidity and concentration of catechins.
17 nal bioaccessibility and bioavailability for catechins.
18 th, the main molecular pathways modulated by catechins.
19 ionally been focused on polyphenols, such as catechins.
20 ), a polyphenolic compound from the group of catechins.
21 on protects cheese fat from interaction with catechins.
22 osides (13-15), hydrojuglone glucoside (16), catechin (17), procyanidin B2 (18), and megasterone gluc
23 ol biosynthesis, leading to the formation of catechin [2,3-trans-(+)-flavan-3-ol] and epicatechin [2,
25 tween the major green tea catechin, epigallo-catechin 3-gallate (EGCG), and the major dietary protein
26 a-->8)-epicatechin-(2beta-->O-->7,4beta-->8)-catechin (3), representing the hitherto most potent sing
28 l of 15.4 g/kg was determined represented by catechins (39%), flavonoids (28%), procyanidins (26%), f
31 acid (6.76+/-0.08), quercetin (7.89+/-0.24), catechin (6.05+/-0.23), trolox (2.32+/-0.03), ascorbic a
33 largest group of PA (36-69%) in cowpea, with catechin-7-O-glucoside accounting for most (about 88%) o
35 fects of a GTE supplement containing 1315 mg catechins (843 mg EGCG) on biomarkers of breast cancer r
36 tion of phenolic compounds was identified as catechin (945 mug/g), epicatechin (482 mug/g), gallic ac
38 1 family members and is promiscuous-it binds catechins, a naturally occurring family of flavanols.
39 els of epicatechin and its glucoside than of catechin, again highlighting the potential importance of
40 ) and antioxidant type (EDTA, ascorbic acid, catechin, alpha tocopherol, ascorbic acid palmitate) on
41 idin to a mixture of (+)-epicatechin and (-)-catechin, although in different proportions, indicating
43 of LMW-PPs corresponded to the flavanols (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin, whereas malvidin-3-glucosi
45 ide, sulfate, and methyl metabolites of (epi)catechin and (epi)gallocatechin glucuronide reach peak n
46 n corresponded to 28.5% of the ingested (epi)catechin and 11.4% of (epi)gallocatechin, suggesting hig
47 sed all of them (76.8 mg gallic acid, 45.1mg catechin and 126 mg Trolox, all equivalent/g Stevia, res
51 acids, and polyphenolic contents, especially catechin and chlorogenic acid via chemical analyses.
52 a molar basis for ferulic acid, gallic acid, catechin and cyanidin-3-glucoside (but lower for chlorog
55 m 10 phenolics quantified in araticum fruit, catechin and epicatechin were the major ones from pulp a
56 ea) Extract with certified concentrations of catechin and epicatechin were used for method validation
57 portion of the dominant terminal PA subunits catechin and epicatechin, but not epicatechin-3-O-gallat
63 or antioxidant polyphenols (i.e. quercitrin, catechin and gallocatechin) of the leaves were identifie
64 he highly stable C-dots@RGO synthesized from catechin and graphene oxide through a hydrothermal react
65 constants for the reduction of MbFe(IV)O by catechin and green tea extracts, though possible confoun
68 ia grapes, feasible models were obtained for catechin and oenin, regardless the geographical origin.
71 notypes with constitutively higher levels of catechin and PAs as well as hybrid aspen (Populus tremul
74 ca revealed that the levels of 2,3-trans-(+)-catechin and PAs that are produced in the tree in respon
76 antioxidant activity was observed; 50muM (+)-catechin and quercetin reduced fluorescence by 54.1+/-1.
77 hods was also concluded from the analysis of catechin and quercetin release from new active packaging
80 alysed to determine the individual and total catechin and theaflavin contents by HPLC and the total a
81 important phenols in apple are epicatechin, catechin and their polymeric structures, which have been
82 es contribute to the increased production of catechins and caffeine and thus enhance tea-processing s
83 thod was applied to the determination of the catechins and caffeine in eleven tea samples (6 green, 3
84 :6:11) at a flow rate of 1.4 mL min(-1), the catechins and caffeine were isocratically separated in a
93 compared to analyse the natural antioxidants catechins and quercetin used in active packaging and fun
96 nd their derivatives (e.g. coumaric acid and catechin) and in the expression of phenylpropanoid pathw
97 re that contained 0.6 mg epicatechin, 0.2 mg catechin, and 2.9 mg monomer-decamer procyanidins/kg bod
99 0-80mg/100mL vitamin C and added hesperidin, catechin, and gallic acid at different concentrations.
100 nigra), which include both monomers, such as catechin, and oligomers, known as proanthocyanidins (PAs
101 zyme released higher amounts of gallic acid, catechin, and prodelphinidin dimer A compared to Pronase
102 flavonoids (flavonols, flavones, flavanones, catechins, and cyanidin) for their ability to regulate c
104 bioactive compounds (caffeine and individual catechins), antioxidant capacity and sensory analysis.
109 emisynthesis of cocoa bean polymers with (+)-catechin as nucleophile and separated by countercurrent
110 between mDP and the molar percentages of (+)-catechin as terminal unit (negative correlation), and of
111 ion analysis showed that naturally occurring catechin as well as epicatechin has no impact on the Mal
115 cture of an SULT allosteric binding site-the catechin-binding site of SULT1A1 bound to epigallocatech
117 van-3-ols, primarily (-)-epicatechin and (+)-catechin, but the mechanism by which the monomers polyme
119 ere identified as 7-O-galloyl catechin (GC), catechin (C), methyl gallate (MG), and catechin-3-O-gall
120 and 290 nm, for the analysis of epicatechin, catechin, caffeic acid, gallic acid, and vanillic acid;
122 NIST Standard Reference Materials (SRM) 3257 Catechin Calibration Solutions and 3255 Camellia sinensi
124 a discriminated way with salivary proteins: catechin causes a decrease of some fractions, epicatechi
127 ructural analysis of Fra a 1 E and a Fra a 3-catechin complex indicates that loops L3, L5, and L7 sur
133 and distilled water at 95 degrees C, and the catechin content of the infusions was investigated by th
137 d) occurred within 4-8h, while metabolism of catechin derivative and 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic aci
140 concentrations of phenolic compounds, mainly catechin derivatives, proanthocyanidins and catechin glu
141 yanidin C) and a novel substituted flavanol (catechin dihexoside, C27H33O16(-), m/z 613.17), were ide
142 n fruits namely III. epicatechin-(4beta-->8)-catechin dimer (procyanidin B1), IV.p-coumaric acid glyc
143 nt the occurrence of (+)-epicatechin and (-)-catechin due to the epimerization reactions produced in
144 ompounds were identified for the first time: catechin, (epi)catechin-(epi)gallocatechin, (epi)galloca
145 dentified for the first time: catechin, (epi)catechin-(epi)gallocatechin, (epi)gallocatechin, (epi)af
148 s, such as gallic acid, epicatechin gallate, catechin, epicatechin and isoquercitrin, were identified
150 t abundant phenolics in hazelnut shells were catechin, epicatechin gallate, and gallic acid, as quant
151 antly correlated with the phenolic compounds catechin, epicatechin gallate, procyanidin B1, rutin, ga
153 tration of the free SO2, phenolic compounds, catechin, epicatechin, caffeic acid, coumaric acid, acet
155 acid, syringic acid, procyanidins B1 and B2, catechin, epicatechin, epicatechin gallate, quercetin 3-
160 oliferation of cells by 52.1% at 48h, whilst catechin, epicatechin, quercetin and gallic acid (60mug/
161 lic acids, respectively and, along with pure catechin, epicatechin, quercetin and gallic acid, they w
162 this work, trans-resveratrol, oenin, malvin, catechin, epicatechin, quercetin and syringic acid were
163 RBL) were assessed for the quantification of catechin, epicatechin, quercetin, resveratrol, caffeic a
166 tigated how the structural properties of (+)-catechin, (-)-epicatechin, (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC) an
169 or capsules), showing concentrations of (+)-catechin, (-)-epicatechin, gallic acid, (-)-gallocatechi
170 ed, using 0.1 or 1M methanolic HCl, with (+)-catechin, (-)-epicatechin, or (-)-epigallocatechin galla
172 and quantified several polyphenols (such as catechin, epicathechin, and chlorogenic acid) that are i
173 the interactions between the major green tea catechin, epigallo-catechin 3-gallate (EGCG), and the ma
176 rom green tea (125-1,000 ppm), including (+)-catechin, (-)-epigallocatechin gallate, and green tea ex
178 c acid equivalents (GAE)/100g), TFC (873.2mg catechin equivalents (CE)/100g) and vitamin C (136.8mg a
179 -coumaric, and ferulic acids) and flavonoid (catechin, eriocitrin, rutin, apigenin, quercetin, apigen
180 degrees C for 10min showed higher levels of catechins (especially epigallocatechin galate, epicatech
181 found in black tea, but higher levels of the catechins, especially epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) we
182 The combination of l-5-MTHF with enriched catechin extracts provided enhanced stability of l-5-MTH
183 l catechin content and amounts of individual catechins, flavonols and theaflavins were determined by
186 og/L/day; 7x>Control) were obtained from (+) catechin, followed by gallic acid (61+/-4microg/L/day; 6
190 acid (7.36 mg FAE/g), flavonoid (206.74 mug catechin/g), anthocyanin (63.0 mug/g), and carotenoid co
191 unds were found after pomace extraction, and catechin, gallic acid and epicatechin were the principal
192 nsis, with higher levels of theobromine, (+)-catechin, gallocatechin, gallocatechin gallate and theas
193 nsis, with higher levels of theobromine, (+)-catechin, gallocatechin, gallocatechin gallate and theas
195 lic compounds were identified as 7-O-galloyl catechin (GC), catechin (C), methyl gallate (MG), and ca
196 hermo-reversible sustained-release green tea catechin gel was prepared and tested for its in vitro re
199 d over time under the influence of green tea catechins (GTC), which are suggested to offer chemopreve
202 The anti- or prooxidant effects of green tea catechins have been implicated in the modulation of seve
203 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk, but the catechin-HCC relationship has not been evaluated using a
204 the samples showed that gallic acid and (+)-catechin hydrate were the major phenolic compounds in bo
206 contrast to the extremely high efficiency of catechin in inhibiting oxidation of lipids and other pro
207 lateau: this is due to the solubilisation of catechin in pre-micellar aggregates and then in micelles
208 ction between malvidin-3-O-glucoside and (+)-catechin in the presence of low methoxylated pectic poly
212 r differences were observed in the levels of catechins in the first and second infusions (both brewed
215 leaves into black tea involves oxidation of catechins into theaflavins and other complex phenolics b
216 er stability is observed at 4 degrees C, and catechin is more effective in reducing oxidation during
218 ders enriched with antioxidants [tocopherol, catechin, lycopene, and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)]
221 VPP exhibits high affinity for quercetin and catechin, moderate affinity for epicatechin, gallic acid
223 hich binds a different molecular family: the catechins (naturally occurring flavonols) and nonsteroid
225 ic acid-O-hexoside, sinapic acid-O-hexoside, catechin-O-dihexoside, kaempferol-O-hexoside, and apigen
229 at cheeses were manufactured containing free catechin or free green tea extract (GTE), and liposomal
230 cheeses containing encapsulated polyphenols (catechin or GTE) were similar, however, the spectrum was
232 and either gallic acid, caffeic acid or (+)-catechin ortho-quinones were evaluated in wine-model sys
234 ree standards considered as quality markers, catechin, PAC-A2 and PAC-B1, were well resolved allowing
236 elation between the ratio of ACN contents to catechin-phloroglucinol contents and polymeric colour (P
237 ue of PJs was 8% or ratio of ACN contents to catechin-phloroglucinol contents of PJs was 2.82, ACN co
238 catechin gallate (EGCG), a major form of tea catechins, possesses immunomodulatory and antiangiogenic
239 at epigallocatechin-gallate (EGCG), the main catechin present in green tea, forms complexes with the
240 ction (hydrogen bonds) between the different catechins present in the tea extract would stabilise l-5
241 icatechin-(2 beta --> O --> 7, 4 beta --> 8)-catechin (proanthocyanidin A1) and epicatechin-(beta -->
246 biosynthesis were discovered, which enhance catechin production, terpene enzyme activation, and stre
248 r total polyphenols (TP) content, individual catechin profiles and in vitro antioxidant capacity (AA)
250 the milk fat globule membrane and green tea catechins provided useful information about the role of
252 d on the content of polyphenols, epicatechin/catechin quantification, yield and operating cost, prove
254 on activity of phenolic compounds (PCs) ((+)-catechin, quercetin, gallic, ferulic, and caffeic acids)
255 Ciocalteu (R(2)-P=0.88, RMSEP=5.08), and (+)-catechin (R(2)-P=0.86, RMSEP=0.10), but lacked accuracy
258 eract with OTA and levels of gallic acid and catechin remaining in pistachio extracts decreased with
267 bioactive molecules, including anthocyanins, catechins, tannins, gallic and ellagic acids were identi
268 oured tea cultivars had levels of TPs, total catechin (TC) and antioxidant activities similar to thos
270 in V. opulus P3 (74%), while epicatechin and catechin (the main antioxidants in V. opulus var. sargen
272 e, both from Agaricus bisporus, on green tea catechins, the oxidation process was directed towards a
274 of a diversity of bioactive compounds, e.g., catechins; they are phenolic compounds with high antioxi
275 nc acetate and graphene oxide are reduced by catechin to form graphene-zinc oxide nanospheres (G-ZnO
276 esults draw attention to the inefficiency of catechin to prevent actin oxidation, in contrast to the
277 storage, and the antioxidant capacity of (+)-catechin to prevent oxidative processes of proteins.
279 sm that also involved the redox potential of catechins to maintain l-5-MTHF in its reduced form.
280 o 24-h urine samples, ICCs ranged from 0.15 (catechin) to 0.75 (enterolactone) for polyphenol metabol
282 sholds doubled or tripled in the presence of catechin, underlining a retention impact of phenolic com
292 of cocoa flavanols, (-)-epicatechin and (+)-catechin, was determined joint the occurrence of (+)-epi
296 active compounds of chocolate (epicatechin, catechin) were combined with seven of cinnamon (gallic a
297 in ethyl octanoate volatility in presence of catechin, whereas no significant difference in other est
298 s of total polyphenols, total and individual catechins, while black teas had high levels of total the
299 imicrobial agent, consisting of polyphenols (catechin) with anticariogenic, anti-inflammatory, antico
300 , epigallocatechin gallate, pelargonidin and catechin, with less impressive hypochlorite scavenging a
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