ライフサイエンスコーパス: categorical

1 schizophrenia is more likely continuous than categorical.

2 proportional hazards regression models, the categorical (1%, 5%, and 10% cutoffs) net reclassificati

3 enotypic approaches: (1) comparisons between categorical AD cases and supernormal controls, and (2) q

4 on of pregnancy with outcomes conditional on categorical age and further adjusted for patient and hos

5 Categorical agreement (CA) between the two methods was a

6 4 for A. baumannii, and 2 for S. maltophilia Categorical agreement (CA) was assessed using both Vitek

7 Despite high levels of categorical agreement and essential agreement, vancomyci

8 ed clinical isolates, rates of essential and categorical agreement and very major, major, and minor e

9 In precision studies, essential and categorical agreement levels were 96.8% and 98.3%, respe

10 entified by MALDI-TOF MS produced an overall categorical agreement of 99.2%.

11 Categorical agreement ranged between 85.1 and 100%.

12 and chromogenic media was 82%, while overall categorical agreement was 83.5% The time interval betwee

13 The categorical agreement was 95.5% (CA) using the Vitek 2 b

14 he overall essential agreement was 95.1% and categorical agreement was 95.5% compared to routine meth

15 For E. faecium, categorical agreement was poor between the reference met

16 The kappa scores for categorical agreement were highest for fluconazole by di

17 The penicillin MIC test had 100% categorical agreement with blaZ PCR, while penicillin di

18 Surprisingly, categorical agreement with BMD was only 47.6%, 57.1%, an

19 ts were also evaluated and demonstrated >95% categorical agreement with mecA/mecC PCR results if inte

20 was documented to have 100.0% essential and categorical agreement with reference MIC results and exc

21 ted well with the reference method, with 86% categorical agreement, 91.1% evaluable essential agreeme

22 Categorical agreements for the ciprofloxacin and levoflo

23 Disk diffusion categorical agreements were 88.2 and 93.3%, respectively

24 ree of emotion in facial expressions and the categorical ambiguity of the emotion shown and that thes

25 The latter are higher categorical analogs of von Neumann algebras: They are te

26 Categorical analyses revealed a significant influence of

27 Results were similar in categorical analyses using quintiles.

28 In categorical analyses, compared with the lowest sedentary

29 ic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) algorithm, for categorical analysis of mass cytometry data.

30 ided by the U.S. EPA, to build a total of 40 categorical and 8 continuous models for binding, agonist

31 deployed with male age considered both as a categorical and a continuous factor.

32 iated with lowered HCC risk only in both the categorical and continuous analyses (HCC: P-trend </= 0.

33 isher exact and paired t tests were used for categorical and continuous data, respectively.

34 dard statistical analyses were performed for categorical and continuous data.

35 isms (SNPs) were tested for association with categorical and continuous ratings of lithium response.

36 nd Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney tests were used for categorical and continuous variables respectively.

37 R) or standardised mean difference (SMD) for categorical and continuous variables, respectively.

38 e in healthy control participants using both categorical and dimensional approaches.

39 ental conditions, ASD and ADHD, through both categorical and dimensional approaches.

40 racterization that includes a combination of categorical and dimensional brain mechanisms and provide

41 Genomic data are often categorical and high dimensional, e.g., long sequences o

42 uages comes in many flavours and may be both categorical and imagistic.

43 s of activation that are associated with the categorical and perceptual similarity structure of 16 co

44 i) the construction of genotype networks for categorical and univariate phenotypes from DNA, RNA, ami

45 potheses across subtypes defined by multiple categorical and/or ordinal markers, we developed a meta-

46 logistic regression and adjusted for study (categorical) and age.

47 We used chi2 (categorical) and Mann-Whitney (continuous) tests to dete

48 ehaviorally relevant, and more invariant and categorical, and thus easier to specify and maintain in

49 raditionally been classified using a static, categorical approach.

50 lly based dimensional approaches rather than categorical approaches to psychiatric disorders.

51 aits and that are not constrained by current categorical approaches.

52 2], with T scores of >/=75 associated with a categorical ASD diagnosis); attention-deficit/hyperactiv

53 ors were used to estimate the continuous and categorical associations between arginine intake and adv

54 The PTA syndrome affects the categorical autobiographical memory, and is accompanied

55 The efforts to ground a categorical biomedical model of schizophrenia in Mendeli

56 Rs), or equivalent, relating (continuous and categorical) BMI to coronary heart disease.

57 their learned songs and then investigate how categorical boundaries differ according to context.

58 tance of associative networks in maintaining categorical boundaries.

59 taneous recall to remain within the required categorical boundaries.

60 istance of an exemplar representation from a categorical boundary in an activation space is critical

61 dividuals' relationships to cultures are not categorical but rather are partial and plural; it also a

62 ust occur in parallel with a shift away from categorical case-control approaches that view ADHD as a

63 m their similarity to facial prototypes, the categorical central tendencies of a population of faces.

64 We also analyzed categorical change in S/F by greater than 20%.

65 Categorical change in S/F improved (p = 0.01) but not af

66 Consistent with a role in committing to a categorical choice at the end of the evidence accumulati

67 frontal subsystems that are selective to the categorical choice of faces versus nonfaces.

68 actions that the monkeys use to signal their categorical choices.

69 Since PCA and PC-DFA are categorical classifiers, PLSR modeling was subsequently

70 nsformed into an intermediate, more abstract categorical code that combines past and present informat

71 continuous variables, chi-square testing for categorical comparisons, and the generalized estimating

72 amework for incorporating both imagistic and categorical components into a single compositional syste

73 h set of articulators for both imagistic and categorical components.

74 he BacterioScan FLLS showed a high degree of categorical concordance with the commercial methods.

75 a process that is not based merely on broad categorical contrasts, such as round/unround and front/b

76 in addition to sensory information, in such categorical cue combination tasks.

77 s of visual processing by acting as powerful categorical cues.

78 When assessed using categorical cutoff values, LNR had a somewhat better pro

79 east 60% STILs was used for the prespecified categorical cutoff.

80 No differences in any categorical cVSP outcomes, DCI, 3-month outcomes or quan

81 We extracted continuous and categorical data and assessed for potential moderators u

82 are implemented to easily plot numerical or categorical data associated with the regions across the

83 ature and software addressing clustering for categorical data has not yet led to a standard approach.

84 al data problem, which requires encoding the categorical data into numerical data.

85 from a novel angle: a multiple regression on categorical data problem, which requires encoding the ca

86 Our approach of integrating quantitative and categorical data provides a roadmap for interrogating th

87 mbining annotation tracks with continuous or categorical data tracks.

88 Categorical data were evaluated with Fisher's exact test

89 The Exact McNemar test for paired categorical data with adjustments for multiple compariso

90 Many of these studies focus on rare event categorical data, and functional genomics studies typica

91 Although bar graphs are designed for categorical data, they are routinely used to present con

92 lusters than other clustering techniques for categorical data.

93 distance metric is often not well-defined on categorical data; running time for computations using hi

94 We examined nine CVDs in relation to categorical DBP exposures including bromoform, chlorofor

95 Categorical decisions can be used to study decision maki

96 population are the key driver of sequential categorical decisions.

97 val, defined as time to all-cause death or a categorical decrease from baseline in FVC % predicted, i

98 the predefined timepoint and 58 (11%) had a categorical decrease in FVC of at least 10%.

99 ted between 25-OHD levels (as continuous and categorical [deficient, insufficient, or adequate]) and

100 isorders neurobiologically is by contrasting categorical definitions or by examining symptom dimensio

101 Here, we evaluate the categorical dengue forecasts across all microregions in

102 s and functioning is generally accepted, but categorical descriptors that summarize species-specific

103 that a single conceptual model alone (i.e., categorical diagnoses or symptom dimensions) provides an

104 address whether it is still helpful to have categorical diagnoses when there is increasing evidence

105 symptoms but fall below the threshold for a categorical diagnosis.

106 there is little to no direct evidence for a categorical difference between pathological gamblers and

107 Whereas a categorical difference in the genitals has always been a

108 However, we also found evidence of categorical differences (i.e., diagnostic group differen

109 n multiple factors within both tasks without categorical differences across tasks.

110 In addition, there were categorical differences between patient groups: resting-

111 ctivity strength for each network as well as categorical differences in connectivity-behavioral relat

112 In contrast, categorical differences in reward system resting connect

113 exist on a continuum (as opposed to showing categorical differences) across the two disorders.

114 for the effect of behavioral significance on categorical discrimination in the MD system in humans, w

115 Our results revealed that categorical discrimination is modulated by behavioral re

116 to the behavioral decision did not modulate categorical discrimination.

117 dimensional features that are shared across categorical disorders.

118 ations that call into question the classical categorical distinction between microsaccades and macros

119 Infants' categorical distinctions aligned with common distinction

120 The boundaries between infants' categorical distinctions also aligned, relative to the a

121 manipulating the behavioral relevance of the categorical distinctions.

122 gest a model using parameter-rich per-allele categorical distributions for HMM transition probabiliti

123 ning to emphasize the behaviorally important categorical divisions prominently reflected in IT.

124 The categorical dose-response association was evaluated by c

125 Categorical dose-response relationships between PA and H

126 s and functional impairment measures using a categorical (DSM-IV) and a dimensional approach.

127 classify groups of samples and supports both categorical (e.g., infection status, treatment) and cont

128 Unlike the categorical early allograft dysfunction (EAD) classifica

129 l connectivity abnormalities associated with categorical effects of ASD diagnosis, dimensional effect

130 studies provide evidence for location as a "categorical" element of signs.

131 gh December 2014 and who had quantitative or categorical (elevated vs normal based on institution's r

132 re we discuss the evidence for such abstract categorical encoding in the primate brain and consider t

133 he accumulating evidence, the FOF has a more categorical encoding that indicates, throughout the tria

134 iations unique to each population as well as categorical enrichments of these pairs.

135 not indicate the severity of ID and produced categorical estimates.

136 ter recent cryptococcal disease may not be a categorical exclusion and may be cautiously undertaken i

137 stics, quantifying the level of agreement of categorical exposure classification, based on medians, t

138 isorder (IED), as described in DSM-5, is the categorical expression of pathological impulsive aggress

139 s measures, frequencies, and percentages for categorical factors.

140 s, and to compare continuous and multi-level categorical factors.

141 neural representations corresponding to the categorical features of voicing, manner of articulation,

142 cy (phonemic fluency test 0.90, -1.3 to 3.1; categorical fluency test 1.1, -0.3 to 2.6), verbal memor

143 Through both computational and standard categorical fMRI analyses, we show that when planning wa

144 nversion of graded perceptual signals into a categorical format underlying behavior.

145 converting graded perceptual signals into a categorical format underlying flexible behavior.

146 and that distinctions between imagistic and categorical formats rely on language practices and conte

147 between serum 25(OH)D levels (continuous and categorical forms) and cervicovaginal HPV infection (due

148 al magnetic resonance imaging), and that the categorical framework that currently characterizes DoC s

149 accumulation process, but instead has a more categorical function, such as transforming accumulated e

150 uated the association between continuous and categorical gait speed and 30-day all-cause mortality be

151 A cross-sectional survey of categorical general surgery interns was conducted betwee

152 Nearly 1 in every 4 categorical general surgery residents does not complete

153 Placement of preliminary residents into a categorical general surgical residency.

154 ly mapping perceptual object properties onto categorical grip representations.

155 cted immediately after cases that involved a categorical GS resident.

156 This result implies a categorical human-nonhuman distinction, independent from

157 PP was analyzed as a continuous and categorical (i.e., by quartile) variable.

158 ransgender identities) and because different categorical identities (e.g., race and gender) may inter

159 led people, Kant's second formulation of the Categorical Imperative, taboos, and love.

160 schizophrenia, whereas other differences are categorical in nature and have potential to be used as b

161 We argue that this categorical inequality frame helps to resolve a fundamen

162 In this review, we apply the theory of categorical inequality to education, focusing particular

163 By applying the notion of categorical inequality to schools, we provide a set of c

164 This function, which is dissociable from categorical information relay, indicates that the thalam

165 low-frequency rhythm, permitting decoding of categorical information using the phase at which HFA eve

166 ate participants' integration of sensory and categorical information.

167 tains these representations without relaying categorical information.

168 crestal bone loss (CBL) as a function of the categorical initial placement of the implant (supracrest

169 Further analyses revealed that categorical labels such as amusement better capture repo

170 ted within a semantic space best captured by categorical labels, the boundaries between categories of

171 traditional separation between gestural and categorical language by modality, but they retain a bina

172 iables into discrete groups represented by a categorical latent variable.

173 perirhinal cortex predicted the magnitude of categorical learning and perceptual plasticity.

174 Communicative acts in both systems combine categorical linguistic (words or signs) with imagistic (

175 e 2.44, 95% confidence interval 1.68-3.65; P(categorical)<0.0001).

176 third, and fourth quartiles, respectively (P(categorical)<0.0001).

177 ratio, 2.78; 95% CI, 1.13-5.99; P = .02 as a categorical measure using the 85th percentile cutoff val

178 etic and transcriptomic data, and the use of categorical measures for certain non-amyloid-plaque, non

179 imesters for the prevalence subreview and by categorical measures of BW.

180 interactions), supporting the coexistence of categorical mechanisms of ASD.

181 The results from categorical meta-analysis indicated that the higher N2O

182 ct on local species richness by conducting a categorical meta-analysis.

183 tion, has limited sensitivity because of its categorical nature and requires a mixed-meal tolerance t

184 onal characteristics of ASD symptoms and the categorical nature of a diagnosis, we sought to delineat

185 he c-statistic (0.765 to 0.774; p = 0.0003), categorical net reclassification (0.08; p < 0.0001), and

186 ng CACS to the risk factor increased correct categorical net reclassification (0.58, P < 0.0001).

187 The categorical net reclassification improvement using cut p

188 ikelihood ratio (chi2 = 18.23; P < .001) and categorical net reclassification index (0.039; 95% CI, 0

189 In addition, categorical net reclassification index using 5-year risk

190 nation improvement, 2.6%; 95% CI, 1.1%-4.0%; categorical net reclassification index, 13.5%; 95% CI, 1

191 ation improvement, 8.0%; 95% CI, 5.1%-11.0%; categorical net reclassification index, 79.9%; 95% CI, 6

192 Categorical net reclassification was 7.1% (95% CI: 6.7 t

193 ariety of forms (e.g., continuous, discrete, categorical) on measurement scales in a variety of units

194 nsistent whether NT-proBNP was examined as a categorical or continuous variable and before and after

195 ted lures similarly and do not capitalize on categorical or item-specific properties of novel items.

196 containing different combinations of binary, categorical, or numerical attributes and could be easily

197 erate on networks with attributes of binary, categorical, or numerical type only.

198 3 and after day 3 of hospitalization (i.e., categorical orders/total number of orders) before and af

199 s per second), FEF25-75 (% predicted), and a categorical outcome of COPD.

200 ogic approach for modeling risk factors of a categorical outcome typically entails fitting a polytomo

201 mixed-effects regression models for ordered-categorical outcome variables to compare symptom levels

202 For categorical outcomes, we calculated odds ratios from cro

203 Categorical parameters and statistical performance were

204 social categories that resolve into a stable categorical percept.

205 Could the purported categorical perception arise because the original social

206 with autism who show such a speech-specific categorical perception deficit.

207 dren with autism showed evidence for lack of categorical perception in the lexical tone condition.

208 Thus, in birdsong, as in human speech, categorical perception is context-dependent, and as is t

209 tism was due to a speech-specific deficit in categorical perception of lexical tones.

210 amine group-level differences in the MMRs to categorical perception of speech/nonspeech stimuli or la

211 onflicting perspectives on AP, namely early "categorical perception" and "pitch labeling".

212 trait possibly enabling an optimized early "categorical perception".

213 e is known about the direct role of phase in categorical perception.

214 he brain translates diverse social cues into categorical percepts.

215 rovides the opportunity to transition from a categorical perspective on the presence or absence of co

216 These results provide evidence for categorical phase-coded neural representations and are t

217 ; N=3845) and a case-control sample with the categorical phenotype PD/AG (Ncombined =1012) obtaining

218 assifications (I, II, or III) were used as a categorical phenotype.

219 PA can be applied to quantitative traits and categorical phenotypes, and can accommodate imputed geno

220 Predictors of success in obtaining a categorical position included a PGY-2, United States Med

221 s, whereas on their distal aspects, the same categorical positions were found in 28.4%, 21.1%, and 50

222 ith leave-one-out cross-validation yielded a categorical prediction of clinical improvement with 81%

223 should be noted that G-M&B acknowledge that categorical properties of location and movement may simp

224 ce is imagistic and may not form part of the categorical properties of sign languages.

225 the PPA, has been linked to the semantic and categorical properties of the images.

226 emission over a 52-week period, according to categorical quantification, and the proportion of partic

227 ies of data types, those with continuous and categorical random variables.

228 We systematically mapped infants' categorical recognition memory for hue onto a stimulus a

229 the processes by which the human brain forms categorical representations about new odor percepts are

230 is a complex relationship between underlying categorical representations and surface forms.

231 Strikingly, we find that these early categorical representations fully depend on the match be

232 rly visual cortical areas into more flexible categorical representations in downstream parietal and p

233 visual properties in early visual cortex, to categorical representations in the posterior ventral str

234 We hypothesized that the idiosyncratic categorical representations of the continuous face morph

235 ex encodes individually unique components of categorical representations that are also present in att

236 ociative connections in sustaining olfactory categorical representations.

237 d with resident attrition and to measure the categorical resident attrition rate.

238 eliminary residents and likely overestimated categorical resident attrition.

239 A total of 444 attending surgeons rated 536 categorical residents after 10,130 procedures.

240 Cross-sectional analysis of preliminary and categorical residents in postgraduate years (PGYs) 1 thr

241 erquartile range [IQR]) number of 30 (20-48) categorical residents, and few of those residents were w

242 tive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, categorical response to treatment, dropouts for any reas

243 re change in positive and negative symptoms, categorical response to treatment, study dropout for any

244 patches of the macaque brain exhibit shared categorical responses to flashed images but diverge in t

245 pports this care process has been limited to categorical results.

246 A categorical risk-prediction score was derived and valida

247 resence or absence of accelerants formed the categorical rule.

248 was trained on the same stimuli without the categorical rule.

249 am, and calcification) and 6 were rated on a categorical scale (texture, border definition, contour,

250 modified Rankin scale score at 90 days; this categorical scale measures functional outcome, with scor

251 A categorical score discrepancy among centers occurred for

252 uralistic scenes and performing exemplar and categorical search tasks, a breadth achieved by no other

253 eryday tasks (scene viewing and exemplar and categorical search), making clear the value of looking t

254 onship between all radiomic features and the categorical semantic features ranged from weak to modera

255 h produce imagistic gestures along with more categorical signs or words.

256 al states occupy a complex, high-dimensional categorical space.

257 ved for faces atop nonbody objects, implying categorical specificity of face-body interaction.

258 We clarify these issues by applying categorical spectral analysis to high-resolution nucleos

259 with top-down control represent abstract or categorical stimulus information, while visual areas enc

260 ary surgical resident to obtain a place in a categorical surgical residency.

261 Only categorical surgical residents were included in the stud

262 e relevance and means of transition from the categorical system of DSM-5 to the dimensional models of

263 Participants detected categorical targets (cars or people) in natural scenes.

264 , we expected words to deploy more effective categorical templates, allowing for more rapid visual re

265 ability of baseline MMP-8 levels to predict categorical treatment outcomes was analyzed with receive

266 , which reveals a mixture of directional and categorical tuning, and a positive correlation between c

267 rmed the Fisher exact test for comparison of categorical values and Wilcoxon rank sum test for contin

268 A1c levels were examined as a continuous and categorical variable (<5.7%, 5.7%-6.5%, and >6.5%).

269 d Parkinson's disease age of onset both as a categorical variable (dichotomised by median onset) and

270 th HLA mismatches as continuous variable, as categorical variable (total number of HLA mismatches), a

271 ted as the testing of associations between a categorical variable and a continuous variable.

272 ic risk score as a continuous variable and a categorical variable based on quartile (quartile 1, quar

273 el of individual hospitals by using TTA as a categorical variable comparing outcomes between late and

274 DOPBP was analyzed as a categorical variable grouped as high (>90 mm Hg; n=40),

275 riable in Poisson regression models and as a categorical variable in multinomial logistic regression

276 For general obesity, a categorical variable was created: 1) eutrophic/lost weig

277 .002 for interaction with visual acuity as a categorical variable).

278 When assessed as a categorical variable, LNR was the most powerful manner t

279 The exposure was considered as a categorical variable.

280 e fitted first as a continuous and then as a categorical variable.

281 PT of 12 to 14 days (P = .01 [PT analyzed as categorical variable]).

282 curves and a corresponding log-rank test for categorical variables and Cox regression for continuous

283 d into cohorts in relation to the considered categorical variables and data were compared by using th

284 performed by Pearson's chi-squared test for categorical variables and student's t-test for quantitat

285 Distribution of categorical variables and survival rates across cancer t

286 owed by multivariable regression models with categorical variables based on quartiles of the distribu

287 med Fisher exact test or chi-square test for categorical variables between the cohort that did and di

288 the final risk-assessment model contained 10 categorical variables including congestive heart failure

289 nostic scoring rule (ProVent 14 Score) using categorical variables was created in the development coh

290 Categorical variables were analyzed by the chi(2) test a

291 ons with longitudinal change in cytokines as categorical variables were analyzed using multivariable

292 Categorical variables were analyzed with Pearson chi(2)

293 ables were compared with Student t test, and categorical variables were compared with the Fisher exac

294 Categorical variables were evaluated by using the Fisher

295 adjusted incidence rate ratios of these nine categorical variables were scaled and summed to create t

296 ere compared by chi(2) or Fisher exact test (categorical variables) or Wilcoxon rank-sum (continuous

297 d Pearson chi2 test or Fisher exact test for categorical variables.

298 neurological and autonomic manifestations as categorical variables.

299 ionship between words and their referents is categorical, we expected words to deploy more effective

300 ication of sonifications was faster and more categorical when evaluating brain responses recorded in