ライフサイエンスコーパス: cattle

1 owth promoting treatments are carried out in cattle.

2 nsification of agriculture and super-shedder cattle.

3 Salmonella enterica spp. enterica in feedlot cattle.

4 servoir for bovine tuberculosis infection in cattle.

5 er divergent selection in the Chinese native cattle.

6 t the ancestry and history of Russian native cattle.

7 r whether IDV causes any clinical disease in cattle.

8 control of Anaplasma marginale infection in cattle.

9 as been implicated as a cause of abortion in cattle.

10 or major economic losses due to abortions in cattle.

11 roliferative disease of ruminants, including cattle.

12 egarding conservation of the Chirikof Island cattle.

13 iously associated with recombination rate in cattle.

14 panish, Fleckvieh, Simmental and Brown-Swiss cattle.

15 ure CNV studies in both taurine and indicine cattle.

16 dorsal nasopharynx in persistently infected cattle.

17 were similar in vaccinated and nonvaccinated cattle.

18 es the viruses that cause rinderpest (RP) in cattle.

19 underlying sire fertility in Holstein dairy cattle.

20 leading cause of bacterial mastitis in dairy cattle.

21 o cease, presumably leading to demise of the cattle.

22 on on chr5 significantly enriched in Nellore cattle.

23 aled that badgers preferred land > 50 m from cattle.

24 target species of the virus-sheep, goats and cattle.

25 ontrolled using biannual mass vaccination of cattle.

26 ELISAs to help target persistently infected cattle.

27 tinguishable from isolates found in Scottish cattle.

28 sidered an important economic trait in dairy cattle.

29 pinal fluid samples from clinically affected cattle.

30 n sub-Saharan Africa, particularly affecting cattle.

31 predominant Near Eastern origin of European cattle.

32 ping vaccines against tick-borne diseases of cattle.

33 were found to also affect birth weight in PO cattle.

34 ization with the Bos javanicus subspecies of cattle.

35 ) have recently been isolated from swine and cattle.

36 m in vaccinated and further aerosol-infected cattle.

37 he surveillance of abortive events in French cattle.

38 representing the unique genomic resources in cattle.

39 f CIDEC, thus affecting the growth traits of cattle.

40 samples derived from experimentally infected cattle.

41 d autologous T cells from Theileria-infected cattle.

42 nd potentially fatal tick-borne infection of cattle.

43 . bromii strain from the rumen of Australian cattle.

44 ing high density SNP array in Chinese native cattle.

45 the yak's hardiness with the productivity of cattle.

46 nt and transient mammary infections in dairy cattle.

47 agnosis and treatment of BoHV-1 infection in cattle.

48 kling calf and the uptake of soil by grazing cattle.

49 netic diversity among African zebu and sanga cattle.

50 phenotype originating from Mongolian Turano cattle.

51 ithdrawal period specified for ivermectin in cattle.

52 seful for improving reproductive outcomes in cattle.

53 ef quality characteristics in African Ankole cattle.

54 as similar in both groups (62% in vaccinated cattle, 67% in nonvaccinated cattle), despite vaccinated

55 (RBCFs) separated from deer, sheep, pig, and cattle abattoir-sourced blood.

56 studies linking W. chondrophila infection to cattle abortion, little direct experimental evidence exi

57 swine in Oklahoma, and consequently found in cattle across North America and Eurasia.

58 practices involving low-grazing intensity in cattle activities to preserve SOC stocks and to reduce C

59 he last round of vaccination almost half the cattle aged < 24 months remain unvaccinated.

60 , outbreaks of brucellosis have increased in cattle along with rising seroprevalence in elk.

61 causal agent of bovine tuberculosis] between cattle and badgers (Meles meles).

62 by 10 days postinfection (dpi) in vaccinated cattle and by 21 dpi in nonvaccinated animals.

63 atory disease upon experimental infection of cattle and can be transmitted effectively among cattle b

64 ncluding wild mammalian herbivores, domestic cattle and caprines, fish, and birds.

65 uent direct contact indicates that badger-to-cattle and cattle-to-badger M. bovis transmission may ty

66 ($2 billion annually in the US only) to the cattle and dairy industry.

67 ng my experiences with horses and then Angus cattle and entry into an animal science degree program.

68 shared ancestry between most of the Russian cattle and European taurine breeds, apart from a few bre

69 variety of mammals, with strong tropism for cattle and eventually humans.

70 inverse association between lung cancer and cattle and horse farming.

71 Data obtained in mice, cattle and humans revealed the importance of IL-17A in t

72 fore shed light on to the history of Russian cattle and identified closely related breeds to those fr

73 common infectious disease of beef and dairy cattle and is characterized by a complex infectious etio

74 e county-level enteric methane emissions for cattle and manure methane emissions for cattle, swine, a

75 gen C, and procarboxypeptidase A (proCPA) in cattle and other ruminants.

76 sciola hepatica, common liver fluke, infects cattle and sheep causing disease and production losses c

77 ally almost identical to those isolated from cattle and sheep DD lesions.

78 r insertion sites (SBI typing) revealed that cattle and sheep isolates had statistically indistinguis

79 E. coli O157 isolates from host reservoirs (cattle and sheep) from Scotland and to compare genetic v

80 ampylobacter fetus is a venereal pathogen of cattle and sheep, and an opportunistic human pathogen.

81 rofloxacin, flunixin, and sulfamethazine) in cattle and swine based on extensive published literature

82 agnostic methods for N. caninum infection in cattle and the advances necessary to support effective c

83 The history of African indigenous cattle and their adaptation to environmental and human s

84 e biochemical record coupled with a shift to cattle and wild fauna at most sites north of the Balkan

85 of A. marginale subsp. centrale strains from cattle and wildlife hosts from South Africa and indicate

86 mpling in the presumed location of exposure, cattle and/or buffalo were determined to be the most lik

87 show a high propensity to feed on livestock (cattle) and rest in outdoor structures such as cattle sh

88 storical outbreaks: a bluetongue outbreak in cattle, and a whooping cough outbreak in humans.

89 e been implicated in rate variation in mice, cattle, and humans, suggesting a common genetic architec

90 virus 1 (BoHV-1) is an important pathogen of cattle, and like many Alphaherpesvirinae subfamily membe

91 we considered chicken, pig, pet dog or cat, cattle, and poultry other than chicken.

92 f Q in recent changes in body size in modern cattle, and represent one of the first examples of a gen

93 ure for gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) in cattle, and to evaluate possible adaptive control measur

94 However, cattle, another important agricultural commodity produce

95 These findings support the hypothesis that cattle are a natural reservoir for the virus.

96 African Sanga cattle are an intermediate type of cattle resulting from

97 nd bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in cattle are prion diseases that are caused by the same pr

98 Cattle are the second most common source of human campyl

99 led samples from 8 groups of 1741 commercial cattle as they moved through the process of beef product

100 scherichia coli O157:H7 primarily resides in cattle asymptomatically, and can be transmitted to human

101 ison (Bison priscus) and ancestors of modern cattle (aurochs, Bos primigenius) before 120 kya, and co

102 The Yakut cattle, belonging to the latter group, was found to be t

103 gh ruminant trade and subsequent movement of cattle between trade hubs caused its long-distance sprea

104 asma which was separated from slaughterhouse cattle blood.

105 /Fs on site (soil, forage, and paint) and in cattle (blood, fat, and milk) allowed validation of our

106 imals per farm or daily air sampling (housed cattle), both of which were shown to reduce the Rh to <1

107 Also seen in cattle, bovine PIV-3 causes respiratory infections in yo

108 disease-the human form of a prion disease of cattle, bovine spongiform encephalopathy-have been repor

109 ed in molecular marker-assisted selection of cattle breeding in the future.

110 at are positively selected in Ankole (Sanga) cattle breeds as compared to indicus (Boran, Ogaden, and

111 ic characteristics of Ankole and other Sanga cattle breeds for quality beef.

112 Africa is home to numerous cattle breeds whose diversity has been shaped by subtle

113 nown loci underlying body size in other beef cattle breeds, such as the PLAG1 region on chromosome 14

114 he BovineHD SNP array data of eight distinct cattle breeds.

115 Contact with cattle brought in from infected districts was associated

116 dger persecution was associated with reduced cattle bTB risk (compared with high persecution areas),

117 ginale subsp. centrale genotypes detected in cattle, buffalo, and wildebeest.

118 Fasciolosis is common in UK beef cattle, but it is unclear at what levels liver fluke bur

119 t is important in intestinal colonization of cattle by EHEC serogroup O5, O111, and O26 strains.

120 tle and can be transmitted effectively among cattle by in-pen contact, but not from cattle to ferrets

121 pe sharing further suggests that the Russian cattle can be divided into four major clusters reflectin

122 ated RPV strains, we have determined whether cattle can be protected from rinderpest by inoculation w

123 disease (JD) is a chronic enteric disease in cattle caused by Mycobacterium avian subsp. paratubercul

124 mgkg(-1), 148 mgkg(-1), and 172 mgkg(-1) for cattle, chicken, and pigs, respectively.

125 ur Meat Hygiene Service model estimated that cattle classified as having liver fluke damage had on av

126 blood samples from wild ruminant species and cattle collected from biobanks, national parks, and othe

127 Using historic data from 1,107 cattle, collected as part of a population based study of

128 n in Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis)-infected cattle compared to non-infected controls, while PWM-indu

129 g (RNA-seq) to compare the transcriptomes in cattle conceptuses produced by SCNT and artificial insem

130 y disease and suppresses immune responses in cattle; consequently, life-threatening bacterial pneumon

131 (41/371) of the isolates from Zambian dairy cattle contained Shiga toxin genes (stx) while none (0/7

132 In cattle, cytosolic isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (IARS) misse

133 mate conditions, elevation, forest coverage, cattle density, and the presence of Haemaphysalis longic

134 % in vaccinated cattle, 67% in nonvaccinated cattle), despite vaccinated cattle having been protected

135 we learn more about the role of NK cells in cattle disease resistance and vaccination.

136 e sample types for the detection of infected cattle during different phases of the early infection pe

137 10,500 years ago and may have "jumped" into cattle during the livestock domestication period.

138 tolerance and tick resistance across African cattle especially in zebu breeds.

139 Cattle, especially calves, are the largest contributors,

140 tive impact of genomic selection in US dairy cattle, even though this technology has only been in use

141 between-farm contact networks using data on cattle exchange (direct contacts), and on-farm visits by

142 ed at the peak of clinical disease from beef cattle experimentally challenged with either bovine resp

143 In this study, we show that cattle experimentally infected with IDV can shed virus a

144 ussian agricultural sector is dairy and beef cattle farming contributing about $11 billion to the Rus

145 ions are an important economic constraint to cattle farming.

146 dung beetles may affect fluxes of GHGs from cattle farming.

147 d 115 C. coli isolates obtained from feedlot cattle farms in multiple states in the U.S.

148 was collected downwind and upwind of 10 beef cattle feed yards.

149 te matter (PM) derived from large-scale beef cattle feed yards.

150 a constructed wetland, and feces from a beef cattle feedlot were compared over a two-year period.

151 Two dairies, a beef cattle feedlot, and a sheep feedlot were chosen for repe

152 o environmental steroid hormone loading from cattle feedyards.

153 the 455 strains were isolated from infected cattle for which the IDEXX ELISA was also performed.

154 used colostrum samples of Holstein-Friesian cattle from Marja experimental farm as a test material.

155 ur analyses support the inference that Yakut cattle from Russia arrived first on Chirikof Island, the

156 caused minor clinical signs in the infected cattle, fulfilling another of Koch's postulates for this

157 We analyze patterns of African cattle genetic variation by sequencing 48 genomes from f

158 rates the feasibility of developing lines of cattle genetically resistant to M. haemolytica-caused pn

159 study crossover interference patterns in the cattle genome.

160 arch on detecting signatures of selection in cattle genomes and eventually inform future genetics-ass

161 (hereafter, "wetland") system] in 2000 when cattle grazing ceased.

162 lasmids of Escherichia coli were explored in cattle grazing on semi-natural grassland, a set of popul

163 inversely related to duration of exposure to cattle (>/=40 years: hazard ratio = 0.60, 95% confidence

164 However, treated cattle had reduced abundance of gram-positive bacteria a

165 Cattle have been proposed as the natural reservoir of a

166 Among these hosts, cattle have been proposed as the natural reservoir.

167 eighth millennium BC, sheep, goats, pigs and cattle have been remarkably successful in colonizing a b

168 in nonvaccinated cattle), despite vaccinated cattle having been protected from clinical disease.

169 ated into a mathematical model for FMD, in a cattle herd, to evaluate the impact of the early detecti

170 e causative agent of bovine tuberculosis, in cattle herds in the United Kingdom is increasing, result

171 from Northern Ireland (>10,000 km(2); 29,513 cattle herds), we investigated interactions between host

172 usly unidentified burden ofT. evansiin local cattle, highlighting the need for surveillance of this i

173 ate) between the two periods for both large (cattle, horse, and camel) and small livestock (sheep and

174 uclear F2 gene for precise quantification of cattle, horse, and pig in processed meat products.

175 rorder Afrotheria than with the euungulates (cattle, horses, and allies) of superorder Laurasiatheria

176 tes and individuals but low diversity within cattle hosts.

177 a marginale subspecies centrale also infects cattle; however, it causes a milder form of anaplasmosis

178 ustion of antigen-specific CD4(+) T cells in cattle immunized with A. marginale outer membrane protei

179 ionships between European aurochs and modern cattle, important questions remain unanswered, including

180 models for identifying persistently infected cattle in an endemic setting that captures some of the d

181 The cattle in both treatment and contact groups seroconverte

182 the prevalence of Mycobacteria in slaughter cattle in Cameroon.

183 ertaken milking, and who had been exposed to cattle in infancy.

184 andidate genes positively selected in Ankole cattle in relation to meat quality characteristics.

185 V-1-specific antibody (anti-gE), produced in cattle in response to viral infection.

186 genes in 455 M. bovis strains isolated from cattle in the aforementioned countries.

187 5), 23.8% (38/160) and 14.8% (18/122) of the cattle in the Bamenda, Ngaoundere, Garoua and Maroua aba

188 s variant appears to be prevalent in lowland cattle, in which 41% of a herd of 32 are carriers, but t

189 Prion diseases of cattle include the classical bovine spongiform encephalo

190 ociated with other clinical presentations in cattle, including mastitis, otitis, arthritis, and repro

191 sis (bTB) presents a continuous challenge to cattle industries in the UK and worldwide.

192 n economic loss of over $1 billion to the US cattle industry alone.

193 Artificial insemination of dairy cattle is a common practice in the developing world that

194 One method for identifying infected cattle is an ELISA developed by IDEXX laboratories, whic

195 ely identifying Mycobacterium bovis-infected cattle is critical for bovine tuberculosis prevention an

196 ation of boldenone and androstadienedione to cattle is forbidden in the European Union, while prednis

197 The recent evolution of cattle is marked by fluctuations in body size.

198 One likely route of transmission to cattle is through exposure to infected badger urine and

199 ion, this mixture of European and East-Asian cattle is unique compared with other North American bree

200 When detected in cattle, it is often assumed that it is due to vaccinatio

201 Biannual mass vaccination of cattle leaves significant immunity gaps and over-relianc

202 ocyst loads, manure treatment, especially of cattle manure and particularly at elevated temperatures,

203 with a mineral fertilizer (control) (MIN) or cattle manure at a single dose equivalent to potassium f

204 ogens emitted following application of dairy cattle manure to land.

205 Organic fertilizers, like cattle manure, have emerged as an important component of

206 uestionnaire-based survey was carried out in cattle markets throughout Western and Central-Northern C

207 d diagnostic tools, a proportion of infected cattle may not be reliably identified, and can potential

208 % and 1.0% when buffalo meat was spiked with cattle meat in raw and cooked meat mixes.

209 and 126bp product amplicons for buffalo and cattle meat, respectively.

210 ct contacts on epidemic dynamics compared to cattle movements (i.e. direct contacts).

211 This finding confirms that cattle NK cells are a heterogeneous population and revea

212 le of dwarfing of a large mammal - the feral cattle of Amsterdam Island, southern Indian Ocean, which

213 Here we characterize the cattle of Chirikof Island relative to extant breeds and

214 The origins and uniqueness of feral cattle on Chirikof Island, Alaska, are uncertain.

215 Cattle pasture was badgers' most preferred habitat.

216 opical cloud forest landscapes threatened by cattle pastures.

217 The results showed that hydrolysates of cattle plasma generated with fungal protease FPII had hi

218 The use of protease FPII to hydrolyse cattle plasma resulted in a hydrolysate with high antiox

219 of novel CNVRs were detected in the Chinese cattle population for the first time, representing the u

220 A dynamic model of the Turkish cattle population was created.

221 Our results characterize CNV diversity among cattle populations and provide a list of lineage-differe

222 bificans may circulate between grey seal and cattle populations and that both S. Typhimurium and S.

223 tive population size in Hereford and Braford cattle populations sampled in Brazil.

224 ed at reducing the incidence of infection in cattle populations.

225 f RNA and DNA from sewage and animal (avian, cattle, poultry, and swine) feces.

226 ess DS-Cav1 F immunogenicity in seropositive cattle pre-exposed to bovine RSV, a virus closely relate

227 naive hPSCs robustly engraft in both pig and cattle pre-implantation blastocysts but show limited con

228 ls were monitored in A. marginale-challenged cattle previously immunized with OMs.

229 By providing a baseline of the cattle production waste resistome, this study represents

230 rage alongside promoting areas of high-yield cattle production would be desirable.

231 e impact of liver fluke infection on UK beef cattle productivity and investigating the use of diagnos

232 , dam and road construction, agriculture and cattle ranching have already affected ~20% of the Basin

233 anies that tend to clear more forest, mostly cattle ranching operations, and that lower enforcement a

234 and promoting sustainable intensification in cattle ranching.

235 s an important pathogen of domestic and wild cattle responsible for major economic losses in dairy an

236 can Sanga cattle are an intermediate type of cattle resulting from interbreeding between Bos taurus a

237 ommon health problem for both dairy and beef cattle, resulting in significant economic loses.

238 Cattle risk factors (movements, international imports, b

239 Hybridisation between S haematobium and the cattle schistosome S bovis had a putative role in this o

240 of these antigens were applied to panels of cattle serum samples, including those falsely positive i

241 ts of extending the approach to treatment of cattle sheds, or deploying other tactics that target zoo

242 enza D virus (IDV), was identified in swine, cattle, sheep, and goats.

243 ertrophy or double-muscled (DM) phenotype in cattle, sheep, dog and human.

244 Cattle, sheep, goats, and camels are particularly suscep

245 ttle) and rest in outdoor structures such as cattle shelters.

246 t bTB-like lesions respectively out of 2,346 cattle slaughtered at Bamenda, Ngaoundere, Garoua and Ma

247 Nevertheless, although collared cattle spent 2914 collar-nights in the home ranges of co

248 In humans, as well as cattle, sperm are naturally deposited at the entrance to

249 redict their zoonotic potential, identifying cattle strains more likely to be a serious threat to hum

250 nagement of disease because interventions in cattle, such a vaccination, can be targeted at herds car

251 nesis proceeding at relatively high rates in cattle, surface environments, and laboratory cultures ex

252 y to further understand pathways critical to cattle susceptibility to bTB and enhance genetic improve

253 However, host genetic variation in cattle susceptibility to bTB provides an opportunity to

254 for cattle and manure methane emissions for cattle, swine, and poultry for the contiguous United Sta

255 In nonvaccinated cattle, systemically disseminated virus was cleared from

256 potential for the isotopic ratio analysis of cattle tail hair in determining the geographical origin

257 is a primary infectious cause of abortion in cattle that causes significant economic losses worldwide

258 N-lambda mRNA was found in the epithelium of cattle that had recently cleared the infection.

259 e tuberculosis (bTB) is a chronic disease of cattle that is difficult to control and eradicate in par

260 irus (FMDV) infection was investigated in 46 cattle that were either naive or had been vaccinated usi

261 hree or six different serotypes in sheep and cattle, the two natural hosts of BTV.

262 IDV can shed virus and transmit it to other cattle through direct contact, but not to ferrets throug

263 vations, it is common to hybridize yaks with cattle to combine the yak's hardiness with the productiv

264 are added to the finishing diets of feedlot cattle to counter the ill-effects of feeding diets with

265 among cattle by in-pen contact, but not from cattle to ferrets through fomite exposure.

266 contact indicates that badger-to-cattle and cattle-to-badger M. bovis transmission may typically occ

267 ophil tracking and epithelial attenuation in cattle trachea, which could facilitate coinfection with

268 The data were used to analyse the cattle trade network including a total of 127 livestock

269 nant serological data with environmental and cattle-trade data.

270 oviding antibiotic feed additives to feedlot cattle using metagenome sequencing of treated and contro

271 virus in subclinically infected, vaccinated cattle was restricted to the pharynx throughout both the

272 o detection of BTV in the recipient sheep or cattle, was substantially longer than has previously bee

273 raw and cooked ground meat mixes containing cattle, water buffalo and sheep meat.

274 A total of 2,346 cattle were examined in a cross-sectional study at four

275 A total of 207/2,346 cattle were identified with bTB-like lesions, representi

276 In the first study, sixteen beef cattle were implanted with trenbolone acetate and estrad

277 Resistome diversity decreased while cattle were in the feedlot, indicating selective pressur

278 island, and finally a large wave of Hereford cattle were introduced on average 40 years ago.

279 en ~120 years ago the first European taurine cattle were introduced to the island, and finally a larg

280 Cattle were vaccinated with wild-type PPRV or either of

281 e used data from transmission experiments in cattle where both samples from individual animals, such

282 cidates aspects of the FMDV carrier state in cattle which may facilitate identification and/or abroga

283 BTv infections in sheep when administered to cattle, which has implications for disease control polic

284 el, the unique adaptive diversity of African cattle while emphasizing the opportunities for sustainab

285 Protection was also achieved in cattle with a mixture of three vaccine strains, albeit a

286 were collected for culture from 201 and 179 cattle with and without bTB-like lesions respectively ou

287 lation, we isolated peripheral NK cells from cattle with different MHC homozygous genotypes.

288 rapeutic strategies and for the selection of cattle with enhanced resistance to BRD.

289 on (CNVR) results derived from 1,682 Nellore cattle with equivalent results derived from our previous

290 ed on large pedigrees of Holstein and Jersey cattle with genotype data, we extracted three-generation

291 oxygen degradation domain of EPAS1 in Angus cattle with HAPH, mean pulmonary artery pressure >50 mm

292 rse reduces the proportion of 6-12 month old cattle with low titres by 20-30%.

293 We therefore immunized cattle with purified recombinant LppQ-N' formulated in F

294 ronmental factors, as well as the feeding of cattle with respect to the change in milk composition.

295 V-1 antiserum and in real serum samples from cattle with results being in excellent agreement with Su

296 coli strains originally isolated from dairy cattle with transient and persistent mastitis.

297 e whether experimental challenge of pregnant cattle with W. chondrophila would result in infection an

298 thogens causing contagious mastitis in dairy cattle worldwide.

299 the last round of vaccination two-thirds of cattle would have low antibody titres (< 70% protection

300 Only 50% of all cattle would have received > 1 vaccine dose in their lif