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1 in the right primary motor cortex and right caudate.
2 arning rate and BOLD activity in the ventral caudate.
3 ith the neural representation of risk in the caudate.
4 in the medial prefrontal cortex and ventral caudate.
5 opercularis), left temporal pole, and right caudate.
6 poral gyrus, frontal regions, cerebellum and caudate.
7 s well as left anterior cingulate cortex and caudate.
8 b regions including the cingulate cortex and caudate.
9 end level relative to baseline in the dorsal caudate.
10 e significantly increased fALFF in the right caudate.
11 ctivity between the dorsal ACC and bilateral caudate.
12 e type of learning processes mediated by the caudate.
13 t sizes for BPND and SBRHR were found in the caudate (0.6), putamen (1.7 and 1.4), ventral striatum (
14 frontal white matter (-11.4%; P < .001), and caudate (-10.6%; P = .04), while the Cho:Cr ratio was hi
15 wer than those in controls (P < 0.05) in the caudate (2.54 +/- 0.79 vs. 3.68 +/- 0.56), putamen (1.39
18 iated with high D2/3 occupancies (65 +/- 8%, caudate; 67 +/- 11%, thalamus; 52 +/- 11%, putamen).
20 s found that subjects with greater dlPFC and caudate activation to nocebo-induced itch also demonstra
21 ced itch also demonstrated greater dlPFC and caudate activation, respectively, for real allergen itch
22 These results suggest that, as indexed by caudate activity, successful service dogs generalize ass
24 utamen, p<0.0001) and (18)F-FDOPA uptake (in caudate: age </=50 years, p=0.0002; all other age ranges
27 mbens, and putamen activations and increased caudate-amygdala and caudate-hippocampus connectivity.
29 d functional connectivity between the dorsal caudate and both the thalamus and midbrain bilaterally.
30 ght hippocampus, on average, but lower right caudate and corpus callosum volume, relative to 22q-del
32 Recording from downstream neurons in the caudate and from thalamic neurons projecting to the medi
33 motor area fibers (M2/M3/M4) arched over the caudate and lateral motor area fibers (M1/LPMCv) curved
40 functional connectivity between the ventral caudate and medial temporal cortex increased as a functi
47 (SMD) of PET uptakes in the whole striatum, caudate and putamen in manifest and premanifest HDGECs c
48 temporal lobe, and occipital lobe as well as caudate and putamen nuclei, after adjusting for age (P <
49 ls from the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), caudate and putamen of 16 RC BD-I, 34 non-RC BD-I and 44
50 nglia transcriptome by RNA sequencing in the caudate and putamen of nine TS and nine matched normal c
53 d asymmetry for thalamus, lateral ventricle, caudate and putamen volumes, and rightward asymmetry for
56 amine transporter binding (all age ranges in caudate and putamen, p<0.0001) and (18)F-FDOPA uptake (i
58 Reduced functional connectivity between the caudate and the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex was sele
59 r multiple system atrophy in the putamen and caudate, and increased for progressive supranuclear pals
60 levated fALFF in bilateral putamen and right caudate, and increased ReHo in right caudate and left pu
65 e frontal gyri, precuneus, cingulate cortex, caudate, and postcentral gyrus (all regions: p < .001, e
67 In fMRI analyses, during inhibition, right caudate anomalies reflected a childhood ADHD history and
68 salience circuitry (ventral striatum, dorsal caudate, anterior cingulate cortex) during processing of
69 rtex), and control demand-selective (insula, caudate, anterior cingulate, and parietal cortex) event
70 dities, particularly in the anterior insula, caudate, anterior cingulate, medial frontal gyrus, and d
71 prefrontal cortex/anterior cingulate cortex, caudate, anterior insula, and thalamus were more likely
72 d middle temporal gyrus, olfactory gyrus and caudate are all related to learning, suggesting that the
73 This was not caused by altered size of the caudate, as its cross-sectional surface areas were simil
75 ents in patients with VCSL disruption due to caudate atrophy (e.g., Huntington's disease, HD), the re
76 acrostructural neuroimaging measures such as caudate atrophy and ventricular expansion were significa
77 er of specific neuroimaging measures such as caudate atrophy in disease-modifying trials, we propose
79 t expansion, most marked in the ventromedial caudate bilaterally, the right pulvinar thalamic nucleus
82 activation in multiple regions (e.g., in the caudate, cingulate, and precentral gyrus) and decreased
84 riatal connectivity, which included abnormal caudate connections with a distributed set of associativ
86 unctional coupling between the dlPFC and the caudate correlates with the degree of susceptibility to
87 mbens (Cohen's d=-0.15), amygdala (d=-0.19), caudate (d=-0.11), hippocampus (d=-0.11), putamen (d=-0.
88 0.19 vs -0.10), amygdala (d=-0.18 vs -0.14), caudate (d=-0.13 vs -0.07), hippocampus (d=-0.12 vs -0.0
92 ing and was linked to OT, whereas a stronger caudate-dACC connectivity was associated with increase i
93 smaller over the shorter intervals, although caudate diffusivity metrics performed strongly over 9 an
95 saline demonstrated greater fMRI response in caudate, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), and int
96 e striatal value representations by applying caudate electrical stimulation in macaque monkeys (n = 3
97 ype on DRD2 availability at baseline for the caudate (F(2,90) = 8.2, p = 0.001) and putamen (F(2,90)
99 ectivity between the eventual lesion and the caudate (for responders vs nonresponders, mean [SD] grou
102 erently: flexible (short-term) values by the caudate head and stable (long-term) values by the caudat
103 ate groups of dopamine neurons innervate the caudate head and tail and may selectively guide the flex
104 gaze differently: voluntary saccades by the caudate head circuit and automatic saccades by the cauda
105 lidal volume (PV) in males, and (2) relative caudate head expansion and ventral striatum contraction
107 synthesis capacity in the dorsal putamen and caudate head was positively correlated with gambling dis
110 brain measures: nucleus accumbens, amygdala, caudate, hippocampus, globus pallidus, putamen, thalamus
111 structures: the nucleus accumbens, amygdala, caudate, hippocampus, pallidum, putamen and thalamus.
112 cal structures (nucleus accumbens, amygdala, caudate, hippocampus, pallidum, putamen, thalamus, and l
114 dorsal mPFC and a region in posterior insula/caudate in which female but not male PG participants sho
115 l prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), hippocampus and caudate) in a much larger set of postmortem samples from
116 nt induction in the number of GAD67-cells in caudate-kindled rats in the dentate gyrus and CA3 hippoc
117 upt the excitation/inhibition balance in the caudate leading to dysfunctional corticostriatal circuit
118 neural responses to smoking cues in the left caudate, left inferior frontal gyrus, and left frontal p
119 n in the striatum, especially in the rostral caudate, manifesting as excess synthesis and release.
120 us mapped to executive function tasks; right caudate mapped to both executive function tasks and musi
122 wn to induce neural plasticity [10, 11], and caudate microstimulation in primates has been shown to a
126 vity network, with decreased connectivity in caudate nuclei and thalami and increased connectivity in
128 s with CIS developed atrophy of the thalami, caudate nuclei, cerebellum, and frontal, parietal, and t
131 the prefrontal cortex (PFC), the head of the caudate nucleus (CN), and the ventral anterior nucleus (
132 fronto-striato-thalamic circuits-head of the caudate nucleus (hCaud), putamen, globus pallidus, thala
133 = 10), superior cerebellar peduncle (n = 7), caudate nucleus (n = 4), whole thalamus (n = 3), and put
135 11-labeled [11C]PMP acetylcholinesterase and caudate nucleus [11C]DTBZ monoaminergic positron-emissio
136 f synchronously generated S cells within the caudate nucleus adjoining the ganglionic eminence, poten
139 two bilateral convergence zones (one in the caudate nucleus and another in the putamen) that consist
140 ividuals exhibit abnormal development of the caudate nucleus and associative cortical areas, suggesti
141 tivity between the right DLPFC and the right caudate nucleus and bilateral (para)cingulate gyrus incr
143 Furthermore, increased activity in bilateral caudate nucleus and hippocampus for the cued relative to
145 ned period, volume reduction occurred in the caudate nucleus and hippocampus, but iron content increa
147 n methamphetamine users from controls in the caudate nucleus and putamen and higher D1-receptor densi
148 D was positively correlated with BPND in the caudate nucleus and putamen in nonsmokers and female smo
149 based methods in both the DAT-rich striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) and the SERT-rich extrastri
150 ce of multipolar ChAT-ir interneurons in the caudate nucleus and putamen, whereas monkeys have a more
151 between the connectivity profile between the caudate nucleus and the lateral prefrontal cortex and di
152 significant linear effects of the ARs in the caudate nucleus and the orbitofrontal cortex for all of
153 tington's disease, HD), the relevance of the caudate nucleus and VCSL on cortical visual processing i
155 er, model-based fMRI analyses identified the caudate nucleus as the key structure involved in selecti
157 hippocampus, thalamus, globus pallidus, and caudate nucleus compared with 26 control males (effect s
158 sed connectivity between the DN and the left caudate nucleus could play a role in balance impairment
159 lassifier based on the specialization of the caudate nucleus distinguished patients from controls wit
160 d both independent cognitive predictions for caudate nucleus dopaminergic (F = 7.25; P = .008) and co
162 </= -2) global cognitive impairment scores, caudate nucleus dopaminergic denervation was relatively
164 s overlooked specialization of the posterior caudate nucleus for executive functions, often considere
165 otonergic degeneration in human ventromedial caudate nucleus from individuals with an APOE epsilon4 a
166 and cortical regions with connections to the caudate nucleus had markedly abnormal hemispheric specia
169 crease in dopamine innervation of the medial caudate nucleus in humans is a species-typical character
175 has demonstrated that neural activity in the caudate nucleus is modulated by task-relevant action val
177 striatal (123)I-FP-CIT binding ratios in the caudate nucleus of PSP patients than in that of both PD
178 striatal (123)I-FP-CIT binding ratios in the caudate nucleus of PSP patients than in that of both PD
179 specific bottom-up cues, and they place the caudate nucleus of the dorsal striatum at the center of
180 ution of visual corticostriatal loop and the caudate nucleus on generating selective response within
183 te cortex and between the right amygdala and caudate nucleus predicted the magnitude of reduction in
185 have revealed that the head and tail of the caudate nucleus selectively and differentially process f
186 ofrontal cortex, anterior temporal lobe, and caudate nucleus than PCA, and PCA showed more asymmetric
188 nal capsule adjacent to the head of the left caudate nucleus was found in PD-ICB, but not surviving c
189 ents, the decreased connectivity in the left caudate nucleus was related with worse balance performan
191 subset of these regions (PCC, thalamus, and caudate nucleus) covaried with the level of arousal.
193 binding sites in the hippocampus, thalamus, caudate nucleus, and cerebellum but not in the corpus ca
194 tral (head) and caudal (tail) regions of the caudate nucleus, both of which target the superior colli
195 timulations of the hippocampus, amygdala, or caudate nucleus, followed by sacrifice and immunohistoch
196 rtical regions (nucleus accumbens, amygdala, caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, hippocampus, putamen,
197 ing in functional connectivity involving the caudate nucleus, insula, medial prefrontal cortex and ot
198 Differences were detected in the dorsal caudate nucleus, putamen, and globus pallidus but the ob
199 served in the amygdala, raphe nuclei region, caudate nucleus, putamen, hippocampus, and anterior cing
200 inding potential in the raphe nuclei region, caudate nucleus, putamen, thalamus, and insula cortex (P
201 d in the substantia nigra (SNc), dentate and caudate nucleus, red nucleus, putamen and globus pallidu
203 mate dorsal striatum, within the putamen and caudate nucleus, signal the uncertainty of object-reward
205 d via a neural representation of risk in the caudate nucleus, whereas the representations of other de
221 involved in reward processing, including the caudate, nucleus accumbens, amygdala, anterior insula, a
222 ls, also exhibited significantly potentiated caudate, nucleus accumbens, and putamen activations and
224 error regression within the caudate, ventral caudate/nucleus accumbens, and anterior and posterior in
225 mPFC and, for the first time, in the dorsal caudate of antipsychotic-naive patients with FEP, which
226 ere found both in the mPFC and in the dorsal caudate of patients with FEP compared with healthy contr
227 y elevated GPC+PC levels in ACC, putamen and caudate of RC BD-I patients compared to healthy controls
228 R=0.97, p=0.05), a greater decrease in right caudate (OR=4.03, p=0.01) and mean striatal (OR=6.90, p=
230 ne whether TSPO VT is elevated in the dorsal caudate, orbitofrontal cortex, thalamus, ventral striatu
231 showed that older age was linked to smaller caudate (P < .001) and putamen (P = .01) volumes (both c
232 ontal cortex (P < .05) and hypoactivation in caudate (P < .01) across aggregated tasks; hyperactivati
233 s showed lower mean (11)C-IMA107 BPND in the caudate (P < 0.001), putamen (P < 0.001) and globus pall
234 , no dopamine increases were observed in the caudate (p = 0.1) or putamen (p = 0.8) following methylp
235 rable atrophy, particularly in the thalamus, caudate, pallidum and putamen, and this was most apparen
236 middle frontal gyrus, anterior cingulate and caudate parcellations and with white matter lesion volum
237 ing the mPFC and a second region, the dorsal caudate, patients with FEP were treated with oral risper
238 all ps < .05) lower in SCZs in the amygdala, caudate, posterior cingulate cortex, hippocampus, hypoth
241 ns or in healthy subjects: a deactivation of caudate-prefrontal circuits accompanied by hyperactivati
244 e effect of NBQX (0, 0.3 mug/0.3 mul) in the caudate putamen (CPu) on CS responding in the non-alcoho
246 increases and decreases in subregions of the caudate, putamen, and hippocampus in 22q-dup relative to
248 l D2R availability compared with nonsmokers (caudate, putamen, and ventral striatum) and with ex-smok
249 any of the brain regions studied (thalamus, caudate, putamen, nucleus accumbens, globus pallidus, an
250 as intracranial volume, but larger bilateral caudate, putamen, pallidum and lateral ventricle volumes
251 olume and surface-based shape metrics of the caudate, putamen, pallidum, and nucleus accumbens in 53
254 ctive interfering particles (DIPs), into the caudate-putamen (CP) and scored for an innate immune res
256 ) release in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and caudate-putamen through an indirect mechanism that invol
257 cortical brain regions (cortex, hippocampus, caudate-putamen, nucleus accumbens, thalamus, and hypoth
258 nked as follows: cingulate cortex > insula > caudate/putamen > frontal cortex > temporal cortex > tha
260 s treated with methadone exhibited increased caudate/putamen metabolism, whereas buprenorphine produc
261 croglial activation and apoptosis, including caudate/putamen, white matter, and, in juvenile-onset ca
262 ity (r=-0.289, p=0.0264), and brain atrophy (caudate r=0.178, p=0.0087; whole-brain r=0.602, p<0.0001
263 rrelated with lower (11)C-IMA107 BPND in the caudate (r = -0.54; P = 0.011), putamen (r = -0.48; P =
264 rrelated with lower (11)C-IMA107 BPND in the caudate (r = -0.65; P = 0.005), putamen (r = -0.51; P =
265 rrelated with lower (11)C-IMA107 BPND in the caudate (r = -0.73; P = 0.031) and putamen (r = -0.74; P
269 possessing the TaqIA A2/A2 allele, but lower caudate response predicted body fat gain for adolescents
270 Replicating an earlier finding, elevated caudate response to milkshake receipt predicted body fat
271 = 2.7), similarly moderated the relation of caudate response to milkshake receipt to future body fat
274 Consistent with this functional link, the caudate showed a higher response to scenes compared with
275 eries of fMRI experiments, we found that the caudate showed a stronger functional connection to parah
276 iatum, specifically the ventral striatum and caudate, striatal nodes implicated in motivational goal-
279 p showed a Task X Fatigue interaction in the caudate tail resulting from a positive correlation betwe
280 to the caudal-lateral SNc and project to the caudate tail, which encodes long-term value memories of
282 ponents of cortical-subcortical circuits-the caudate, thalamic, striatal, orbitofrontal, anterior cin
284 ogressive supranuclear palsy in the putamen, caudate, thalamus, and vermis, and decreased in the supe
285 r density of calretinin+ interneurons in the caudate that was driven by loss of small calretinin+ neu
286 significantly dysregulated modules in the HD caudate, the most prominently affected brain region, and
287 n activity in three regions of interest (the caudate, the putamen, and the medial orbitofrontal corte
291 airment (age, UPSIT, RBDSQ, CSF Abeta42, and caudate uptake on DAT imaging) allowed prediction of cog
292 ) for prediction error regression within the caudate, ventral caudate/nucleus accumbens, and anterior
293 h-analysis model indicated that the parental caudate-vmPFC connectivity in infancy predicted lower ch
294 table coparental behavioral styles; stronger caudate-vmPFC connectivity was associated with more coll
295 ens volume and local changes in pallidum and caudate volume occurred in patients defined as treatment
296 antipsychotic medication users showed larger caudate volumes in MDD patients compared with controls.
299 Because we had prior hypotheses about the caudate, we performed a confirmatory analysis of a separ
300 ished findings, the VS and adjacent anterior caudate were associated with evaluating the value of rew
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