ライフサイエンスコーパス: cavitation

1 he apoptosis and clearance of luminal cells (cavitation).

2 bles (any-progression vs. progression-toward-cavitation).

3 ydraulic failure under extreme water stress (cavitation).

4 y in the absence of crack nucleation through cavitation.

5 and extract the critical factors controlling cavitation.

6 surfaces adhere at contact in the absence of cavitation.

7 oustic pressures had the strongest effect on cavitation.

8 persistence, and dissolution behavior during cavitation.

9 ved using ultrasound-induced bubble activity-cavitation.

10 the initiation of an event known as inertial cavitation.

11 ve key roles in local tissue destruction and cavitation.

12 uring sonophoresis due to ultrasound-induced cavitation.

13 pattern, upper lobe nodular infiltration and cavitation.

14 recruitment and tissue damage and may cause cavitation.

15 monary dissemination, and various degrees of cavitation.

16 n, coalescence and translation, and inertial cavitation.

17 ses, prominent sulci, and white matter tract cavitation.

18 ms for disordered systems: pore blocking and cavitation.

19 in AIF-null EBs nearly blocked apoptosis and cavitation.

20 r delivery, compared to 0% in the absence of cavitation.

21 eases in muscle perfusion during therapeutic cavitation.

22 p3 up-regulation and inhibited apoptosis and cavitation.

23 ited apoptosis of the core cells and delayed cavitation.

24 a strong predictor of lesion progression to cavitation.

25 t to the conventionally applied magnitude of cavitation.

26 ivity in species that are more vulnerable to cavitation.

27 Four patients with SD developed tumor cavitation.

28 iurnal loss of hydraulic conductivity due to cavitation.

29 barrier to fluid egress from the optic disc cavitation.

30 patterns in water potential and probably in cavitation.

31 to neighboring cells beyond the footprint of cavitation.

32 , loss/duplication of elastic membranes, and cavitation.

33 6.4%), lacquer cracks (2.6%), intrachoroidal cavitation (2.2%), patchy atrophy (0.9%), and end-stage

34 rgely mediated by increased vulnerability to cavitation, a process known as cavitation fatigue.

35 led AIF-deficient embryoid bodies to undergo cavitation, a process of programmed cell death required

36 f tumor reperfusion time to sustain inertial cavitation, a type of microbubble activity, throughout t

37 f adequate techniques for precise control of cavitation activities and real-time assessment of the re

38 gnificant misalignment in acoustic focus and cavitation activities with the target stone at high outp

39 y and white matter that will also affect the cavitation activity associated with variation of BBB ope

40 oparticles (nanocups) to sustain and promote cavitation activity during simultaneous application of b

41 itation measured during trials that isolated cavitation activity either outside of skin or within ski

42 Early cavitation activity indicated the focal position within

43 This study aimed at determining how cavitation activity is correlated with the amount and co

44 IFU exposures that were associated with high cavitation activity resulted in disruption of the highly

45 evel, and peak pressure (41 MPa) and maximum cavitation activity were both realigned to be within 5 m

46 In the presence of inertial cavitation, AdEHE2F-Luc distribution was greatly improve

47 ic features, 3 were rated on a binary scale (cavitation, air bronchogram, and calcification) and 6 we

48 ables can indicate lesion progression toward cavitation and be more clinically relevant than actual Q

49 from extensive shear-band proliferation with cavitation and cracking effectively obstructed.

50 partment, PMNs were fractionated by nitrogen cavitation and differential centrifugation, followed by

51 injury and LV-ChABC treatment, with reduced cavitation and enhanced preservation of spinal neurons a

52 aging was used to continuously monitor xylem cavitation and flow rates in the stem of an intact vine

53 the two types of two-site models of acoustic cavitation and MBSL: spatial separation of emission from

54 ultaneous high-speed bright field imaging of cavitation and measurements of the TMC were obtained to

55 that are relevant to materials synthesis are cavitation and nebulization.

56 Our studies expand our understanding of cavitation and provide new insights for phase-change phe

57 roportion to threat to supply posed by xylem cavitation and soil drying.

58 rast agents that undergo ultrasound-mediated cavitation and sought to characterize the biological med

59 buting to the tissue pathology that leads to cavitation and the release of infectious bacilli.

60 n trials more often presented with extensive cavitation and were slower to convert to culture negativ

61 sy, (b) tissue permeabilization via inertial cavitation, and (c) mild (<10 degrees C) heating of tiss

62 representing intralesional calcification or cavitation, and each OES showed a mean diameter of 327 m

63 aminar disc formation, amniotic and yolk sac cavitation, and trophoblast diversification.

64 diographic evidence of disease; 5, bilateral cavitation; and 6, miliary disease).

65 A different process of cavitation appears evident in birds and reptiles, indica

66 ), morning glory anomaly, and extrapapillary cavitation, are associated with an enigmatic maculopathy

67 missions during treatment confirmed inertial cavitation as the mechanism responsible for enhanced del

68 propagation, related water shifts and xylem cavitation, as well as cell damage and was based on in s

69 We investigated whether ultrasound-induced cavitation at 0.5 MHz could improve the extravasation an

70 based on initiation and control of acoustic cavitation at a target point within the body.

71 nounced shock effects and non-thermal pulsed cavitation at the focal zone.

72 has provided insight into both the physical, cavitation-based mechanisms of sonoporation and the biop

73 hemorrhage and tissue disruption by means of cavitation-based treatment.

74 stable cavitation while suppressing inertial cavitation behavior was designed and validated using a d

75 i have resulted in enhanced understanding of cavitation bioeffects, refinement of treatment systems,

76 k-induced mechanical loading, in the form of cavitation bubble collapse, on damage to the brain's per

77 This cavitation bubble damages the plasma membranes of cells

78 The cavitation bubble dynamics are imaged at times of 0.5 ns

79 or the shear-stress impulse generated by the cavitation bubble dynamics governs the location and spat

80 examined the resulting plasma formation and cavitation bubble dynamics that lead to laser-induced ce

81 am pulse energy for plasma formation and the cavitation bubble energy are observed with decreasing pu

82 We have investigated the roles of cavitation bubble location, shockwave intensity and the

83 ation, shockwave intensity and the size of a cavitation bubble on the structural evolution of PNN.

84 The cavitation bubble pattern is controlled by the metallic

85 utside the primary wound via a laser-induced cavitation bubble, which forms and collapses within micr

86 ng shear flow generated from a laser-induced cavitation bubble.

87 rging shock, resulting in the formation of a cavitation bubble.

88 cles provides larger surface contact between cavitation bubbles and solids.

89 ations of the interfacial volume surrounding cavitation bubbles and using the Arrhenius equation, an

90 In this sense, the cavitation bubbles effectively act as carriers for amphi

91 of SO4(*-) in the warm interfacial region of cavitation bubbles formed from US.

92 ilm from rough dental implant surfaces using cavitation bubbles from an ultrasonic scaler is used to

93 ially adsorb onto the gas/water interface of cavitation bubbles, amphiphiles have an additional adsor

94 We find that in the early stages of cavitation, bubbles are irregularly shaped and become mo

95 r occlusal lesions with enamel discoloration/cavitation but no clinical/radiographic dentin involveme

96 MMP concentrations, associated with reduced cavitation, but increased plasma PIIINP, compared to HIV

97 nown that not all caries lesions progress to cavitation, but little is known regarding the progressio

98 any of these vessels extremely vulnerable to cavitation by air-seeding.

99 nstrates that ultrasound induced microbubble cavitation can be a useful tool for delivery of therapeu

100 Ultrasound induced microbubble cavitation can cause enhanced permeability across natura

101 tumors when resulting in high and sustained cavitation can efficiently enhance chemotherapy delivery

102 ssue through a phenomenon known as transient cavitation, can be used to deliver RNA to the colonic mu

103 ure and high temperature from HIFU generated cavitation, causing macroscopic tissue damage.

104 nically activated stream (UAS) to generate a cavitation cloud of bubbles in a freely flowing water st

105 characteristic microbubble behaviors: stable cavitation, coalescence and translation, and inertial ca

106 t is known that high-energy implosion due to cavitation collapse is responsible for corrosion or surf

107 imulate the scenario of a shock wave induced cavitation collapse within the perineuronal net (PNN), w

108 brane integrin could trigger ICWs under mild cavitation conditions without collateral injury.

109 Here a closed-loop cavitation controlling paradigm that sustains stable cav

110 Vulnerability to cavitation curves are used to estimate xylem cavitation

111 Passive cavitation detection was used in the attempt to establis

112 ropic fluid, the inception and growth of the cavitation domain ensued in the Stokes regime, while no

113 The cavitation domain nucleates due to sudden pressure drop

114 We first measured the cavitation dose produced by various acoustic parameters

115 Apoptosis is an essential step in cavitation during embryonic epithelial morphogenesis, bu

116 The time scale of stomatal closure and xylem cavitation during plant dehydration, as well as the fate

117 antitatively demonstrate the significance of cavitation during sonophoresis and suggest that the mech

118 However, the mechanistic role of cavitation during sonophoresis has been extensively inve

119 r transport tissues to a loss of function by cavitation during water stress is a key indicator of the

120 lation through the generation of thermal and cavitation effect.

121 The mechanical acoustic cavitation effects of opening the BBB by low-intensity p

122 ysical phenomena, including electrohydraulic cavitation, electrochemical interactions, thermoelastic

123 The acoustic cavitation emission revealed the physical mechanisms ass

124 and shows the key role of ultrasound-induced cavitation energy.

125 clinically and potentially applied to other cavitation-enhanced ultrasound therapies.

126 Cu46Zr54 decreases the energy barrier for a cavitation event, leading to lower toughness.

127 The inertial cavitation events driving this release could be measured

128 acoustic emission analysis, which indicated cavitation events near the ice front upon freezing, were

129 hat the exposure created sufficient inertial cavitation events, as characterised by violent bubble co

130 Cavitation-facilitated microbubble-mediated focused ultr

131 growth, or progress to central necrosis and cavitation, facilitating pathogen growth.

132 is unsuccessful, regardless of lineage, and cavitation fails.

133 nerability to cavitation, a process known as cavitation fatigue.

134 llings and surfaces that did not progress to cavitation/fillings (N = 4,141) were analyzed independen

135 fort to provide insight on the mechanisms of cavitation formation during the claw closure.

136 er to image the nanosecond scale dynamics of cavitation formation in water and quantitatively compare

137 Cavitation formed in this way, may be used for hunting/s

138 Significant biofilm removal occurred due to cavitation from ultrasonic scaling (p < 0.001).

139 We found that inertial cavitation generated the highest rate of membrane porati

140 The cavitation Gibbs free-energy change (DeltaDeltaGcav = 4.

141 es unstable below a threshold separation and cavitation gives rise to long-range attraction, depends

142 Cavitation has long been recognized as a key constraint

143 Cavitation has potential to be used as a novel way to cl

144 uggests that occlusal surfaces without frank cavitation (ICDAS 0-4) that are sealed with a clear seal

145 4 at baseline that progressed (N = 2,191) to cavitation (ICDAS 5/6) or fillings and surfaces that did

146 The effective range of cavitation impact on membrane poration was determined to

147 rubicin penetration using ultrasound-induced cavitation in a genetically engineered mouse model (KPC

148 otic protein, was highly up-regulated during cavitation in a hypoxia-dependent manner.

149 t for joint tissue overgrowth and incomplete cavitation in adult mice.

150 heoretical arguments, we report flow-induced cavitation in an anisotropic fluid.

151 Creep cavitation in an ex-service nuclear steam header Type 31

152 e MD simulations study the initial stages of cavitation in both materials and extract the critical fa

153 ty of occurrence and spatial distribution of cavitation in contrast to the conventionally applied mag

154 m transport, xylem anatomy and resistance to cavitation in Helianthus annuus plants grown under three

155 mission method to continuously monitor xylem cavitation in leaves of dehydrating grapevine (Vitis vin

156 To induce localized inertial cavitation in pancreatic tumors, pulsed high-intensity f

157 MPa resulted in a nearly 50-fold increase in cavitation in phantom experiments.

158 ts call into question how well we understand cavitation in plants.

159 Tamoxifen maculopathy is characterized by cavitation in the central macula with or without typical

160 ied in bulk and microscale-confined liquids, cavitation in the nanoscale is generally believed to be

161 ring through the pit membrane and nucleating cavitation in the water column.

162 maximum transpiration rates despite partial cavitation in the xylem thereby suggesting coordination

163 engineering, the molecular mechanism driving cavitation in water remains unknown.

164 Here we report evaporation-induced cavitation in water-filled hydrophilic nanochannels unde

165 e signal abnormalities with multifocal small cavitations in the periventricular and deep cerebral whi

166 n OES, related to intrinsic calcification or cavitation, in 91% of cases.

167 Both acoustic radiation force and acoustic cavitation, in conjunction with inconsistent thermal dep

168 a critical value of the Reynolds number for cavitation inception that scales inversely with the orde

169 Predictors of cavitation included age, gender, surfaces and tooth type

170 gression models of caries progression toward cavitation included family caries experience, transmissi

171 Therapeutic ultrasound cavitation increased muscle perfusion by 7-fold in norma

172 F-Luc was delivered via the vessel, inertial cavitation increased transgene expression in tumour cell

173 ty, the percentage of lesions progressing to cavitation increased: 19%, 32%, 68%, and 66% for ICDAS s

174 ally blocks the apoptosis of inner cells and cavitation, indicating that the spatially regulated acti

175 Consequently, cavitation-induced attraction also occurs for a mildly h

176 In between the regimes of cavitation-induced attraction and hydration repulsion we

177 Although cavitation-induced calcium responses are believed to be

178 injury, and potential strategies to mitigate cavitation-induced injury while evoking an intracellular

179 stabilizing Psiplant and protecting against cavitation-induced loss of stem hydraulic conductivity (

180 eous for efficient thrombolysis by enhancing cavitation-induced microstreaming than the conventional

181 Cavitation-induced sonochemistry provides a unique inter

182 ants' ability to transpire near the brink of cavitation-inducing water potentials.

183 The absence of chemical separation during cavitation initiation in Cu46Zr54 decreases the energy b

184 emical inhomogeneity leads to more difficult cavitation initiation in Pd82Si18 than in Cu46Zr54, lead

185 Cavitation is also known to result in microstreaming and

186 Cavitation is an intricate multiphase phenomenon that in

187 dy demonstrated that peripapillary choroidal cavitation is common and not exclusive to highly myopic

188 We find that for the tougher Pd82Si18, cavitation is governed by chemical inhomogeneity in addi

189 armonic and broadband emissions arising from cavitation isolated within or external to porcine skin i

190 Cavitation, known as the formation of vapor bubbles when

191 rast agents that undergo ultrasound-mediated cavitation markedly amplify these effects.

192 Based on these analyses, baseline tumor cavitation may be a potential risk factor for PH.

193 Cavitation may lead to delayed sputum culture conversion

194 ro experiments in human blood suggested that cavitation may play a role in PUT.

195 anied by significant acoustic emissions from cavitation measured during trials that isolated cavitati

196 re was no difference in the vulnerability to cavitation measured on 0.14- and 0.271-m-long samples of

197 Inertial cavitation mediated by ultrasound has been previously sh

198 ubicin concentration was associated with the cavitation metrics (P < 0.01), indicating that high and

199 release of OV in vivo, but its use to induce cavitation, microbubble oscillations, for enhanced OV tu

200 Specifically, the collapse of acoustic cavitation microjets within LTRs induces a convective fl

201 in when they collapse at the skin surface as cavitation microjets.

202 Liu et al. developed a low cost cavitation microstreaming based mixer which is easy to i

203 Acoustic cavitation monitoring could serve as an on-line tool to

204 e never been shown to be predictable through cavitation monitoring in primates.

205 Baseline tumor cavitation, not tumor location, was identified as the on

206 * Extensive cavitation occurred at xylem sap tensions below 1 MPa.

207 uced evaporation phenomenon known as solvent cavitation occurs and water that had condensed inside th

208 An optimum balance between driving force and cavitation occurs at intermediate water potentials, thus

209 at the mammalian middle ear develops through cavitation of a neural crest mass.

210 Based on cryo-scanning electron microscopy, cavitation of either transfusion or xylem tracheids did

211 loping skeleton through the segmentation and cavitation of initially continuous cartilage condensatio

212 le to generate sufficient pressure to induce cavitation of lipid-shelled microbubble contrast agents.

213 When enhanced by the cavitation of microbubbles (MBs), US exposure can induce

214 Acoustic cavitation of microbubbles has been recognized to play a

215 Marked cavitation of pulmonary lesions was seen in 24% of 33 pa

216 ed manipulation, imaging, and measurement of cavitation of single bubbles and the resulting cell memb

217 from controlled cell membrane permeation by cavitation of single bubbles revealed insights and key f

218 Cavitation of the bubble was achieved by applying a low

219 reasing water stress have been attributed to cavitation of the leaf xylem.

220 Our results demonstrate that effective cavitation of the middle ear is intimately linked to gro

221 The difference in cavitation of the three grain boundaries investigated su

222 g corresponding to the area of outer retinal cavitation on OCT.

223 ive and to correlate with foveal atrophy and cavitation on OCT.

224 these two pulmonary locations are different--cavitation only occurs in the apices and not in the base

225 Intrachoroidal cavitation or choroidal schisis, which had been unrecogn

226 using nanodroplets without inducing inertial cavitation or compromising safety.

227 roadband emissions, associated with inertial cavitation, or ultraharmonic emissions, associated with

228 ce could effectively buffer major veins from cavitation over time scales relevant to the rectificatio

229 is has been suggested to play a role in this cavitation process along with changes in cell polarity.

230 UE analysis can be used to monitor the cavitation process and estimate freeze-thaw-induced PLC.

231 We further demonstrate that this Kirkendall cavitation process can be repeated a number of times to

232 Here we demonstrate a nanoscale Kirkendall cavitation process that can transform solid palladium na

233 t this can sometimes be initiated by a local cavitation process without pore blocking, which is prece

234 Ultrasound cavitation produced an approximately 40-fold focal and s

235 , it was concluded that implanted SCs reduce cavitation, protect tissue around the lesion, support ax

236 ween the injector geometry and the in-nozzle cavitation quantitatively.

237 lism yields an analytical expression for the cavitation rate that reproduces the simulation results v

238 predictions are in excellent agreement with cavitation rates obtained from inclusion experiments.

239 with MR imaging, histologic examination, and cavitation receivers, respectively.

240 In this case, cavitation refers to the bubble created by pressure drop

241 have explored its role in processes such as cavitation, regression of the mammary gland at the end o

242 These effects are most likely mediated by cavitation-related increases in shear and activation of

243 Over this range, cavitation remained negligible in these veins.

244 cavitation curves are used to estimate xylem cavitation resistance and can be constructed using multi

245 are the hydraulic tradeoffs associated with cavitation resistance at the pit level, and how do they

246 most vulnerable to cavitation, whereas xylem cavitation resistance did not differ in 390- and 480-ppm

247 Across species, cavitation resistance was most closely correlated to the

248 of Cupressaceae exhibiting a broad range of cavitation resistances.

249 ation of low levels of ABA under stress with cavitation-resistant xylem enables these species to prol

250 < 0.01), indicating that high and sustained cavitation results in increased chemotherapy penetration

251 edistribution, cavitation vulnerability, and cavitation reversal.

252 The cavitation ring moves along the jet axis and, soon after

253 e vortex core, leading to the formation of a cavitation ring.

254 A cavitation safety algorithm was developed on the basis o

255 Levels of BBB opening, hemorrhage, and cavitation signal were measured with MR imaging, histolo

256 In cases where cavitation signals were higher than thresholds, sonicati

257 patients presented with pseudocystic foveal cavitation similar in appearance to macular telangiectas

258 g pressure, similar and opposite to the mean cavitation tension of 1.22 MPa.

259 traits included the presence of intraretinal cavitation that could affect all retinal layers.

260 g force for water transport, they also cause cavitation that limits hydraulic conductivity.

261 o the major veins, showed a vulnerability to cavitation that overlapped in the water potential domain

262 notable effects are consequences of acoustic cavitation (the formation, growth, and implosive collaps

263 Acoustic cavitation (the formation, growth, and implosive collaps

264 Although some Cdx2-depleted embryos initiate cavitation, the cavity cannot be maintained.

265 Pulmonary cavitation, the hallmark of established disease, is asso

266 Cavitation, the nucleation of vapour in liquids, is ubiq

267 derstand the factors affecting the extent of cavitation, the orientation and crystallographic misorie

268 Through bubble cavitation, this acoustofluidic approach demonstrates fa

269 pening pressure threshold but a lower stable cavitation threshold than microbubbles, suggesting that

270 We suggest that species-specific cavitation thresholds are reached during freezing due to

271 These results uncover a mechanism of cavitation through hypoxia-induced apoptosis of the core

272 ese ducts form as solid tubes, which undergo cavitation to create lumens.

273 d structure that then undergoes a process of cavitation to form a lumen.

274 Therapeutic ultrasound using microbubble cavitation to increase muscle perfusion relies on shear-

275 We derive simple laws for the cavitation transition as well as for the transition betw

276 Results After tissue liquefaction and cavitation treatments (but not mild heating), plasma qua

277 talline films are successfully grown through cavitation-triggered asymmetric crystallization.

278 a range of water potentials for evidence of cavitation using cryo-scanning electron microscopy and q

279 root distribution, hydraulic redistribution, cavitation vulnerability, and cavitation reversal.

280 * Cavitation was assessed from native hydraulic conductivi

281 gmentation in muscle perfusion by ultrasound cavitation was assessed in a proof-of-concept clinical t

282 Degree of stomatal regulation over cavitation was defined as the margin between Px at stoma

283 om cavitation were measured exclusively when cavitation was isolated outside of the skin.

284 Cavitation was more likely on molars, followed by pre-mo

285 domain ensued in the Stokes regime, while no cavitation was observed in isotropic liquids flowing und

286 ated conductivity and water potential at 50% cavitation was used here to explain the safety-efficienc

287 ter spinal cord injury reduced apoptosis and cavitation, we hypothesized that developmentally regulat

288 ored with crowns and presenting with carious cavitation were excluded.

289 f permeability-enhancing stable and inertial cavitation were investigated by passively monitoring sub

290 tance reductions and acoustic emissions from cavitation were measured exclusively when cavitation was

291 re effect on adjacent structures and central cavitations were significantly more common in Hodgkin's

292 290-ppm-grown plants were most vulnerable to cavitation, whereas xylem cavitation resistance did not

293 le-based drug delivery system using nitrogen cavitation which rapidly disrupts activated neutrophils

294 ted to capillary damage produced by inertial cavitation, which might have resulted in excessive doxor

295 ension and is vulnerable to embolism-forming cavitations, which cut off water supply, ultimately caus

296 on controlling paradigm that sustains stable cavitation while suppressing inertial cavitation behavio

297 raharmonic emissions, associated with stable cavitation, while varying duty cycle to keep the total a

298 Cavitation with bubble-bubble interaction is a fundament

299 ding the detail processes and correlation of cavitation with membrane disruption at the single cell l

300 ochemical technique that can detect inertial cavitation within an ultrasonic reactor is reported.