ライフサイエンスコーパス: cell wall

1 asmic membrane that is surrounded by a thick cell wall.

2 f cells generates holes in the peptidoglycan cell wall.

3 id with rifampicin and drugs that target the cell wall.

4 sing the antibiotic vancomycin to weaken the cell wall.

5 is to either the cytoplasmic membrane or the cell wall.

6 rce is applied to its anchoring point in the cell wall.

7 cteria produce essential components of their cell wall.

8 doglycan (PG), the coat woven into bacterial cell wall.

9 affecting the rheological properties of the cell wall.

10 means how the genetic circuitry affects the cell wall.

11 olated from A. fumigatus conidia and mycelia cell wall.

12 ular tissues, and PRX17 was localized to the cell wall.

13 fferent cellulose-based composites and apple cell walls.

14 to the complex carbohydrates found in plant cell walls.

15 icative of higher elasticity) than companion cell walls.

16 beta-D-glucan (MLG) is common in brown algal cell walls.

17 whether and how dilute NaOH modifies cassava cell walls.

18 ial for optimal attack of alginate in intact cell walls.

19 levant fungi remodel their chitin-containing cell walls.

20 e to its ability to rapidly solubilize plant cell walls.

21 led analysis of pea (Pisum sativum) root tip cell walls.

22 HG) is one of the main constituents of plant cell walls.

23 ion of biofuels is the modification of plant cell walls.

24 s are absent in/on all organically preserved cell walls.

25 the structural integrity of secondary plant cell walls.

26 gesting that utilization of yeast and fungal cell wall 1,6-beta-glucans is a widespread adaptation wi

27 ed that radially expands toward the parental cell wall [1-3].

28 CESAs that synthesize primary and secondary cell walls, a requirement for two or more functionally d

29 g that of nonencapsulated strains: increased cell wall accessibility, increased nonspecific opsonopha

30 tical for bacterial growth and resistance to cell wall-active antibiotics.

31 w, in the plastic and elastic compliances of cell walls along the elongation zone, but plots of growt

32 lucidation of infection structures requiring cell wall alterations.

33 A multidimensional cell wall analysis was performed to generate a reference

34 Staphylococcus aureus expresses a panel of cell wall-anchored adhesins, including proteins belongin

35 ntain a highly conserved sortase A-dependent cell wall-anchored C terminus, whereas the surface-expos

36 The Cell wall-anchored protein Aap promotes biofilm formatio

37 Staphylococcus aureus cell surface contains cell wall-anchored proteins such as fibronectin-binding

38 found near the attachment point of bacterial cell wall-anchored proteins.

39 s that all Scl proteins are homotrimeric and cell wall-anchored.

40 Cellulose is a major component of the cell wall and cellulose synthesis is pivotal to plant ce

41 are abundant components of the multilaminate cell wall and essential virulence factors in pathogenic

42 Cu(2+) complex readily crosses the bacterial cell wall and inhibits SlyD, which is a molecular chaper

43 PGX3-GFP localizes to the cell wall and is enriched at sites of stomatal pore init

44 Our analysis suggests: (1) ethanol damages cell wall and membrane integrity, causing increased stre

45 genes that are associated with the secondary cell wall and stress-related activities and contribute t

46 elopment by regulating the properties of the cell wall and the activity of extracellular signaling mo

47 pansins are small proteins that loosen plant cell walls and cellulosic materials without lytic activi

48 nd quantification of ions in lignocellulosic cell walls and fungal hyphae during decay is not known.

49 pramolecular architecture of plant secondary cell walls and have fundamental implications for overcom

50 e reconstructions were also acquired of wood cell walls and hyphae with ECM.

51 hat NaOH steeping produced micropores in the cell walls and light microscopy revealed that NaOH steep

52 e interactions between polyphenols and plant cell walls and show that although polyphenols are associ

53 trostatic interaction between charges on the cell walls and the redox species.

54 one of the main polysaccharides in the plant cell wall, and are of critical importance in plant devel

55 d that genes involved in signaling, hormone, cell wall, and biotic stress responses are over-represen

56 t only provide a better understanding of the cell wall architecture but also is vital for devising op

57 ansgenic plants overexpressing SBD123 in the cell wall are larger than wild type.

58 Bacterial cell walls are composed of the large cross-linked macrom

59 Diatoms are unicellular microalgae whose cell walls are composed of, amorphous nanopatterned bios

60 biochemical studies of proteins involved in cell wall assembly.

61 dings provide detailed insight into Listeria cell wall-associated carbohydrates, and will guide furth

62 iptional networks and/or modifying the plant cell wall, AvrHah1 may promote water uptake to enhance t

63 antifungal caspofungin inhibits synthesis of cell wall beta-1,3-glucan and is used for prophylactic t

64 plant cells requires the deposition of a new cell wall between the two daughter cells.

65 ies across and along the anticlinal pavement cell walls between adjacent cells.

66 lymers deposited in the middle of anticlinal cell walls between endodermal cells and fill the gap bet

67 resentative reference profile for miscanthus cell wall biomass.

68 aling on rates of cellulose biosynthesis and cell wall biomechanics.

69 d peptidoglycan O-acetylation is involved in cell wall biosynthesis and cell division of Streptococcu

70 ution PG structural details and allowing the cell wall biosynthesis, as well as its destruction in im

71 ntial functions, including morphogenesis and cell wall biosynthesis, as well as the activity of the c

72 for the glycans, to study processes such as cell wall biosynthesis, polysaccharide deposition, prote

73 , we exploited one key difference, bacterial cell wall biosynthesis, to detect living bacteria using

74 nhibitor resulted in interruption of nascent cell wall biosynthesis.

75 processes underlying wood formation, such as cell-wall biosynthesis, meristem development and epigene

76 ntial to basic metabolic processes including cell-wall biosynthesis, post-translational protein modif

77 dditional layer of signaling following plant cell wall breakdown during cell wall remodeling or patho

78 ism utilized by S. aureus to block bacterial cell wall breakdown, limits the induction of pro-inflamm

79 h-relevant processes and in the synthesis of cell wall-building components such as arabinose.

80 nols are oxidatively coupled not only in the cell wall but also in the cytoplasm, where they are coup

81 S. aureus was mediated by components of its cell wall, but was not due to peptidoglycan-induced IL-1

82 ling guides the progressive insertion of new cell wall by building increasingly smaller concentric ri

83 tial bacterial peptidoglycan (PG)-containing cell walls can lead to antibiotic resistance; for exampl

84 Cellulose, the major component of plant cell walls, can be converted to bioethanol and is thus h

85 ailed insight into the natural variations in cell wall carbohydrate moieties between B. napus genotyp

86 iscrete domains for high-affinity binding to cell wall carbohydrates and cleavage activity.

87 Therefore, once a peptide has reached the cell wall, cell membrane, or its internal target, the di

88 its higher affinity with negatively charged cell walls, CeO2(+) NPs adhered to the plant roots the s

89 nalysis of well-defined regions of secondary cell wall CESA proteins, with the aim of defining what d

90 otein tilts and bends, and thereby lifts the cell wall closer to the outer membrane.

91 symplastic Zn-organic acid and apoplasmic Zn-cell wall complexes, respectively) and Zn-thiol species

92 - JNK-1 - DAF-16 signaling pathway, and the cell wall component of BB68 contributed to longevity.

93 g the translocation of lipopolysaccharide, a cell wall component of Gram-negative Proteobacteria and

94 el was correlated with the amount of a major cell wall component of S. aureus, termed wall teichoic a

95 t, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a bacterial cell wall component that induces inflammation, exert app

96 r localization of the different constitutive cell wall components (especially of the outer layers) va

97 Cell wall components are altered in transgenic plants.

98 ll expansion and underlying rearrangement of cell wall components are poorly understood.

99 a variety of molecular associations between cell wall components.

100 g the associations and structures of various cell wall components.

101 embly of fibrillar cellulosic structures and cell wall composites during or after the polymerization

102 asmic vesicles and it is required for normal cell wall composition and integrity, affecting adhesion

103 ession of a large number of genes related to cell wall composition and metabolism, as well as those e

104 The cell wall composition and metabolome of ccr1 ProSNBE:CCR

105 ing is a promising strategy to improve plant cell wall composition for biofuel and bioproducts genera

106 ntenance of proper apical membrane lipid and cell wall composition is further supported by its functi

107 es were changed in response to genotype, and cell wall composition was largely unaffected.

108 without negative impacts on plant growth or cell wall composition.

109 he thickened secondary walls and the changed cell wall composition.

110 ds to elevated lignin deposition and altered cell wall composition.

111 ory tract or indirectly through contact with cell wall constituents and proteases, causing or exacerb

112 Plant secondary cell walls constitute the majority of plant biomass.

113 Possible differences in mesocarp cell wall constitution and histology between heterograft

114 s and fluid properties, in the life cycle of cell wall-deficient L-form bacteria.

115 ze that this complex has a function in plant cell wall degradation, either by catalysing polysacchari

116 localizes Cdc42p to the flat ZCF to promote cell wall degradation.

117 directly, through TiO2 NP deposition on the cell wall, delaying the collapse of the protonmotive-for

118 riments suggest that the maize zygote starts cell wall deposition within 30 seconds after fusion with

119 n of those highly expressed during secondary cell wall deposition.

120 toplasmic step in recycling of muropeptides, cell-wall-derived natural products.

121 cular functions such as xylan metabolism and cell wall development.

122 s chitin and glucan synthase activity during cell wall differentiation and fungal hydrophobin functio

123 l wall epitopes and treatment of tissue with cell wall digesting enzymes, coupled with bioassay of gu

124 have previously reported that the S. aureus cell wall downregulates the human T cell response to sup

125 Nanoscale changes to the cell wall during unmasking were explored in live cells w

126 ch reflects its role in the fortification of cell walls during normal growth and root development and

127 ombined experimental data (analysis of guard cell wall epitopes and treatment of tissue with cell wal

128 LR2 but not TLR4 was critical for sensing of cell wall extracts and whole corynebacteria.

129 Consistently, cell wall extracts of a particular C. diphtheriae strain

130 ms for how stomatal pores form and how guard cell walls facilitate dynamic stomatal responses remain

131 l-plasma membrane communication, influencing cell wall formation and cellular mechanics.

132 c anther tissue is critical for male meiotic cell wall formation and thus plays an important role in

133 LRXs are involved in cell wall formation in vegetative tissues and required f

134 cription factors transcribed during tertiary cell wall formation were revealed.

135 involved in fibre metabolism regulation and cell wall formation.

136 rmone homeostasis; and (3) altered secondary cell wall formation.

137 d with remarkable expansions of protease and cell wall gene families, while divergent infection strat

138 For the first time, variations in miscanthus cell wall glycan components were comprehensively charact

139 a plant polysaccharide but targets a fungal cell wall glycan, 1,6-beta-glucan, which is a growth sub

140 croscopy indicates that phloem sieve element cell walls have a lower indentation modulus (indicative

141 We showed that amorphous materials in cell walls have key roles in the variation of elastic mo

142 f multiple genes, including many involved in cell wall homeostasis.

143 of the cytochrome bc1 complex, disruption of cell-wall homeostasis, and DNA damage.

144 f nod mutants revealed overrepresentation of cell wall, hormone metabolism, and defense gene categori

145 a major, recalcitrant component of the plant cell wall; however, expression of clr-1 in the absence o

146 Inh2-B1, and its abilities to down-regulate cell wall hydrolase genes and disrupt the biofilm format

147 h the host innate immune system, such as the cell wall hydrolase lysozyme.

148 d in the Golgi apparatus and exported to the cell wall in a highly methylesterified form, then is par

149 in is the most abundant component of primary cell walls in eudicot plants.

150 acid, which is important for the assembly of cell walls in many microorganisms.

151 es predicted to mediate degradation of plant cell walls in the insect diet.

152 e LM26 epitope is widespread throughout most cell walls including those of phloem cells.

153 munolabeling, we demonstrate that contiguous cell walls indeed exhibit hybrid mechanochemical propert

154 ng at the cell membrane, AMPs may act on the cell wall, inhibit protein folding or enzyme activity, o

155 We also found that the cell wall integrity (CWI) pathway contributes to the res

156 llulose-derived oligomers may participate in cell wall integrity surveillance and represents an addit

157 d that likely function in the maintenance of cell wall integrity.

158 The A. fumigatus cell wall is a complex network of polysaccharides among

159 The cell wall is now recognized as a living organelle, since

160 structural feature of whole lignin in plant cell wall is of great importance for understanding ligni

161 esis of stilbenes in stomata guard cells and cell walls is induced by P. viticola infection.

162 o those found in primary and secondary plant cell walls is uncertain, but their presence enables furt

163 al stress-bearing component of the bacterial cell wall, is synthesised by penicillin binding proteins

164 Pectin, a major component of the primary cell wall, is synthesized in the Golgi apparatus and exp

165 essential mycolic acids in the mycobacterial cell wall, is the target for the frontline anti-TB drug

166 stribution of ions at both the bulk wood and cell wall length scales.

167 Our results suggest that MmpL11 and its cell wall lipid substrates are important for survival in

168 l membrane protein large (MmpL) proteins are cell wall lipid transporters that are important for basi

169 In addition, cell wall lipids are mycobacterial virulence factors.

170 are associated with the export of bacterial cell wall lipids outside of vacuole.

171 Expansins are plant cell wall-loosening proteins involved in adaptive respon

172 yphenols to be in the range of 30-150% plant cell wall mass.

173 Garlic bulb cell wall material has been used to confirm the associat

174 nation of the cell membrane and synthesis of cell wall material to create the new cell poles of the s

175 e cell shape by patterning the deposition of cell wall materials.

176 are unknown, but the primexine, a transient cell wall matrix formed on the surface of microspores at

177 ne, strawberry and apple - we have dissected cell wall matrix polysaccharide contents using sequentia

178 ted by the mechanical stress response of the cell wall matrix, and as the turgor rises, the pectinace

179 Within the category of 'cell wall/membrane biogenesis', genes encoding glycosysl

180 e, defense, cell signaling, cytoskeleton and cell wall metabolism in a susceptible reaction.

181 transport components, sugar, amino acid, and cell wall metabolism, were increased significantly in th

182 ant development; however, its involvement in cell wall modification during root hair formation (RHF)

183 efense response, glucosinolate biosynthesis, cell wall modification, sugar transport, and transcripti

184 predicted to mediate lipopolysaccharides and cell wall modification.

185 n regulators (e.g., CLE peptides) and pectin/cell wall modification.

186 opening experiments in selected Arabidopsis cell wall mutants.

187 amics are built on two key properties of the cell wall, namely anisotropy in the form of hoop reinfor

188 d with partial degradation and opening-up of cell wall networks.

189 d electrode bind with cis-diol groups on the cell wall of both gram positive and gram negative bacter

190 e found in many proteins associated with the cell wall of Escherichia coli, and for some of these pro

191 acterial DNA, and beta-glucans, found in the cell wall of fungi, both induced MMP-7.

192 The cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria contains abundant su

193 e that forms mycolic acids, required for the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

194 onal antibody, designated LM26, binds to the cell wall of phloem sieve elements in stems of Arabidops

195 More than 90% of the cell wall of the filamentous fungus Aspergillus fumigatu

196 adhesion between the plasma membrane and the cell wall of the growing tip acts as a piconewton force

197 y creating voids and other irregularities in cell walls of Arabidopsis thaliana that increase enzyme

198 For bacteriophage infections, the cell walls of bacteria, consisting of a single highly po

199 tence of putative auxin binding sites in the cell walls of expanding/elongating cells.

200 of incorporation and processing of HG in the cell walls of these two tip-growing structures.

201 The secondary cell walls of tracheary elements and fibers are rich in

202 The plant cell wall, often the site of initial encounters between

203 In roots the enrichment was for cell wall organization and macromolecule biosynthesis.

204 irm the association of the LM26 epitope with cell wall pectic rhamnogalacturonan-I polysaccharides.

205 Cell wall peptidoglycan stimulates interleukin 10 (IL-10

206 ted that deletion of ami1 leads to increased cell wall permeability and enhanced susceptiblity to cel

207 This modification, which induces cell wall permeability and is complementary to the glyco

208 However, few cell wall phenotyping methodologies have proven sufficie

209 icate that LRX proteins might play a role in cell wall-plasma membrane communication, influencing cel

210 The cell wall plays a major role during infection.

211 The plant cell wall plays an important role in communication, defe

212 ytic cleavage of the bacterial peptidoglycan cell-wall polymer.

213 tope abundance and the sequential release of cell wall polymers with specific combinations of enzymes

214 nts, L-arabinose (Ara) is a key component of cell wall polymers, glycoproteins, as well as flavonoids

215 wall stiffening arises from cross-linkage to cell wall polymers.

216 ciation mapping to be conducted for specific cell wall polymers.

217 uction of cellulose, the most abundant plant cell wall polysaccharide, requires the cooperative activ

218 id (UDP-GlcA) is the precursor of many plant cell wall polysaccharides and is required for production

219 e active enzymes (CAZymes) that modify plant cell wall polysaccharides and other complex glycans.

220 microarrays containing chemically extracted cell wall polysaccharides collected from 331 genetically

221 ectins, a network of covalently linked plant cell wall polysaccharides containing galacturonic acid (

222 that improve digestion of recalcitrant plant cell wall polysaccharides may offer solutions for sustai

223 We show that incorporation of mature cell wall precursor, UDP-MurNAc-pentapeptide, is inhibit

224 posed that the native S. aureus PBPs can use cell wall precursors having different glycine branch len

225 of vancomycin by chemically modifying their cell-wall precursors.

226 In this study, zymosan, which is the cell wall preparation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, or po

227 The plant cell wall presents a plant-specific route for possible p

228 Cell wall profiling techniques showed that the pretreatm

229 s the rest of Aap outward from the bacterial cell wall, promoting intercellular adhesion between cell

230 e this relationship between turgor pressure, cell wall properties and cell shape, we focused on kidne

231 sugars and hydrolyzed cellulose and altered cell wall properties such as higher laxity and degradabi

232 teased apart from that of ionic strength on cell wall properties, however.

233 Saccharomyces cerevisiae FLO1 gene encodes a cell wall protein that imparts cell-cell adhesion.

234 A superfamily of cell wall proteins, the hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein

235 , secreted protein with homology to Hyp-rich cell wall proteins.

236 promising lignocellulosic energy crops, but cell wall recalcitrance to deconstruction still hinders

237 am-negative bacterial PG utilizing metabolic cell wall recycling and biosynthetic machineries.

238 A complex link exists between cell-wall recycling/repair and the manifestation of resi

239 Thus, a highly simplified pectic primary cell wall regulates its own synthesis by a Hechtian grow

240 g following plant cell wall breakdown during cell wall remodeling or pathogen attack.

241 ornithine, quorum sensing, sporulation, and cell wall remodeling, suggesting a global and multicellu

242 teral root emergence are both accompanied by cell-wall remodeling, which involves the INFLORESCENCE D

243 ults demonstrate that NO plays a key role in cell wall remodelling in trichoblasts and suggest that i

244 FESEM imaging of xyloglucanase-digested cell walls revealed an altered microfibril organization

245 ation were detected in relatively insoluble (cell wall-rich) leaf material.

246 ges, (ii) cells' internal bioactivity, (iii) cell-wall's electronegativity or dipole moment and their

247 lar lattice of short overlaps on which a new cell-wall segment can be scaffolded.

248 ls of land plants divide by initiating a new cell-wall segment from their center.

249 mediated O-acetylation appears not to affect cell wall shielding, since serotypes 33A and 33F exhibit

250 Solid-state NMR of intact cell walls shows that, without the even-patterned xylan

251 sitioning in Sargassum, nor could we predict cell wall softening at new bud sites.

252 a testable hypothesis for how alterations of cell wall stiffness affect periplasmic volume regulation

253 We found that in the presence of vancomycin, cell wall stiffness gradually decreased over time, with

254 irochetes depends crucially on the flagellar/cell wall stiffness ratio.

255 gh solubilisation of pectin, thereby reduced cell wall strength.

256 vascular plants and essential for secondary cell wall strength.

257 couple cell cycle dynamics with responses to cell wall stress induced by echinocandins, a front-line

258 ect shape and induce expression of the WalRK cell-wall stress regulon.

259 king of polysaccharides is important for the cell wall structure and growth, and may protect against

260 be incorporated into refined models of plant cell wall structure, growth and morphogenesis.

261 olved in a wide range of processes including cell wall structure, hormone signaling, and sugar alloca

262 However, in plants, the existence of cell walls, subcellular organelles and the lack of stabl

263 s the physiochemical properties of the plant cell wall such that remodeling of the plant cell can occ

264 ses important for papillae deposition on the cell wall surface, we identified the GLASSY HAIR 1 (GLH1

265 by GTP hydrolysis and guides correct septal cell wall synthesis and cell division.

266 ure, arise through the spatial regulation of cell wall synthesis by cytoskeletal proteins.

267 their movements relative to the dynamics of cell wall synthesis during cytokinesis.

268 Bacterial cell wall synthesis is the target for some of our most p

269 des a mechanism for achieving uniform septal cell wall synthesis to enable correct polar morphology.

270 ontent, replication kinetics, fatty acid and cell wall synthesis, cell division, and cell shape.

271 ionally distinct CESA isoforms for secondary cell wall synthesis, interchangeability of some primary

272 plementary to the glycopeptide inhibition of cell wall synthesis, was found to provide improvements i

273 ing on our currently incomplete knowledge of cell wall synthesis.

274 s bacterial cell division by directing local cell wall synthesis.

275 l permeability and enhanced susceptiblity to cell wall targeting antibiotics.

276 ontext of constraints imposed by networks of cell walls that both adhere cells and contribute to the

277 cell-plate membrane depositions evolved into cell walls that were thick and irregularly shaped.

278 ients for elongation rate, osmotic pressure, cell wall thickness, and wall mechanical compliances and

279 ilitate cell expansion by both loosening the cell wall through acidification and promoting solute upt

280 -encoded endolysin can generate holes in the cell wall through which cytoplasmic membrane material pr

281 fectiveness of wet milling in disintegrating cell walls through solubilisation of pectin, thereby red

282 charides intertwining cellulose in the plant cell wall, thus increasing accessibility of the target s

283 ctural changes may lessen the ability of the cell wall to undergo stress relaxation and irreversible

284 has been hampered by the resistance of plant cell walls to enzymatic conversion, primarily owing to l

285 We demonstrate conversion of cell walls to ethanol via a starch-like process, namely

286 ly compensated by the activation of specific cell-wall-triggered immune responses.

287 ferential positioning in the secondary plant cell wall ultrastructure.

288 though polyphenols are associated with plant cell walls under hydrated conditions, they are not immob

289 rmolecular interactions of the inflorescence cell wall using solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance s

290 For years, the cell wall was considered an inert exoskeleton of the fun

291 ycle, metal resistance, degradation of plant cell wall was significantly increased in the degraded so

292 that promotes papillae formation on trichome cell walls was identified as a subunit of the transcript

293 ization of Si beneath the cuticle and in the cell walls was the first proposed hypothesis to explain

294 composition and ultrastructure of the septal cell wall were substantially altered.

295 constituents of the Gram-positive bacterial cell wall where they fulfill a variety of vital function

296 Most SBTs are targeted to the cell wall, where they contribute to the control of growt

297 , xyloglucan is a major component of primary cell walls, where it plays an important role in growth r

298 Plant cells are embedded within cell walls, which provide structural integrity, but also

299 Spore tetrads develop in spore mother cell walls within a mucilaginous matrix, both of which p

300 Using a monoclonal antibody to plant cell wall xyloglucan, we show that this polysaccharide i