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1 hese compartments and may directly transport ceramide.
2 c phenotype as did the addition of exogenous ceramide.
3 atalyzes the degradation of sphingomyelin to ceramide.
4 otic shock, bacterial sphingomyelinase or C6 ceramide.
5 erts sphingomyelin into the signaling lipid, ceramide.
6 e UPR by increasing the de novo synthesis of ceramide.
7 at least in part, mediated the action of C6-ceramide.
8 ave identified a novel antifibrotic role for ceramide.
9 d cell membrane component sphingomyelin into ceramide.
10 on of dermal cholesterol, triglycerides, and ceramides.
11 n enzyme in the de novo synthesis pathway of ceramides.
12 The highest accumulation was in hydroxy-ceramides.
13 ER prevents the buildup of toxic amounts of ceramides.
14 75 nm that are composed of at least about 20 ceramides.
15 accumulation of nonesterified omega-hydroxy-ceramides.
17 ated the potential for another sphingolipid, ceramide 1-phosphate (C1P), to modulate efflux pumps at
19 The C1P binding site in ACD11 and in human ceramide-1-phosphate transfer protein (CPTP) is surround
22 n (SM) requires its initial degradation into ceramide, a process catalyzed by the intestinal enzyme a
23 f m/z 572.48 [Cer(d34:1) + Cl](-) which is a ceramide absent from the viable cancer subregions; (2) t
27 emius) was analyzed for insulin sensitivity, ceramide accumulation and the post translational modific
28 2:0) similarly promotes a global increase in ceramide accumulation in human neurons which was associa
29 Mechanistically, FLT3-ITD targeting induced ceramide accumulation on the outer mitochondrial membran
30 ne inhibited acid sphingomyelinase activity, ceramide accumulation, and microparticle production duri
31 ne inhibited acid sphingomyelinase activity, ceramide accumulation, and microparticle production duri
32 ctivation, inflammatory cytokine expression, ceramide accumulation, reductions in brain volume, synap
34 Recently, it has been demonstrated that the ceramide acylation pattern is of particular importance f
35 e synthesized nontoxic, azido-functionalized ceramides allowing for bio-orthogonal click-reactions to
41 ession, resulting in further accumulation of ceramide and consequent reduction of surface sphingosine
42 in base (LCB) substrates and decrease in C18 ceramide and derivatives in the brain, leading to neurod
43 also influenced the segregation of palmitoyl ceramide and dipalmitoylglycerol into an ordered phase.
46 gulation of glycosphingolipids, particularly ceramide and glucosylceramide, to neurodegeneration and
49 ealed that these molecules can modulate both ceramide and sphingomyelin pools in cells and inhibit ce
51 tions in sphingolipid metabolism, especially ceramide and sphingosine 1-phosphate, have been linked t
52 Our results highlight an imbalance in brain ceramide and sphingosine in the early stages of neurodeg
53 biosynthesis, underscoring the importance of ceramide and sphingosine synthesis pathways in skin and
54 a1-integrin accumulation is due to increased ceramide and the formation of ceramide platforms that tr
56 tion of aCDase also promoted accumulation of ceramide and was associated with reduced COL1A1 expressi
57 common for all of the CerS isoforms, but not ceramides and complex sphingolipids, were restored to th
58 ngolipid signaling by lowering the levels of ceramides and concomitantly increasing those of sphingos
61 imilar degree, causing accumulation of C16:0-ceramide (and some C18:0-, C20:0-, and C22:0-ceramides)
62 on of nCDase in colon cancer cells increases ceramide, and this is accompanied by decreased cell surv
63 utants also possess reduced GIPCs, increased ceramides, and an increased incorporation of short-chain
64 of triglycerides, diglycerides, fatty acids, ceramides, and oxidized fatty acids, as well as low leve
65 eactions to fluorescently label incorporated ceramides, and thus investigate formation of ceramide-en
70 delian disorders of keratinization, although ceramides are known to have key roles in several biologi
71 itions and cell type 50-60 % of all membrane ceramides are located in ceramide-rich platforms (CRPs)
78 rs such as sphinganine, dihydroceramide, and ceramide; (b) inhibited insulin stimulation of a central
81 n this structure, no FFA is observed and the ceramide binding pocket and putative zinc catalytic site
83 and associated with hepatic accumulation of ceramides, bioactive lipids implicated in alcoholic live
84 IRT3 involvement in modulating mitochondrial ceramide biosynthesis and suggest an important role of S
86 we report that SIRT3 regulates mitochondrial ceramide biosynthesis via deacetylation of ceramide synt
90 nversion of apical membrane sphingomyelin to ceramide by exogenous bacterial sphingomyelinase (SMase)
91 indicate that reduction of endogenous C16:0-ceramide by genetic inhibition ofCerS5is sufficient to a
94 which synthesizes 18-carbon fatty acyl (C18) ceramide, cause elevation of long-chain base (LCB) subst
95 profoundly affected, showing an increase in ceramide (Cer) and a decrease in sphingomyelin (SM) and
98 nsistent with the hypothesis of an apoptotic ceramide channel, we have used here assays of calcein re
99 quence, the hypothesis of formation of large ceramide channels in the membrane is not consistent with
100 s on the depletion of cholesterol from a C16 ceramide/cholesterol (C16-Cer/Chol) mixed monolayer usin
102 ingomyelinase (bSMase) increases the overall ceramide concentration in the plasma membrane, the quant
110 ytic LPL deficiency also triggered increased ceramide content in the hypothalamus, which may contribu
111 flammasome together with the associated high ceramide content in the plasma and SAT of obese adolesce
112 is induced by both inflammation signals and ceramide, could play a major role in the development of
113 nic lipid, and treatment with short-chain C6-ceramide decreased the number of ovarian cancer cells wi
115 in crenolanib-resistant AML cells suppressed ceramide-dependent mitophagy and prevented cell death.
116 and cell size are mechanistically linked by ceramide-dependent signals arising from the TORC2 networ
117 enriched, coexisting with a Lalpha phase, or ceramide depleted, coexisting with a Lbeta phase, depend
118 s, nor were there changes in skeletal muscle ceramide, diacylglycerol, or amino acid metabolite level
119 ry revealed elevations of ceramides, hydroxy-ceramides, dihydroceramides, sphingosine, dihexosylceram
120 ure appropriately balanced nutrient sensing, ceramide distribution, body weight regulation, and gluco
122 se would be due to a competition between two ceramide effects; namely, lateral segregation that facil
127 of neutral sphingomyelinase-2 function, that ceramide-enriched exosomes exacerbate AD-related patholo
128 applies to T lymphocytes where formation of ceramide-enriched membrane microdomains modulates TCR si
130 re incubated with palmitate or directly with ceramide for short or long periods, and insulin signalin
132 gomyelin requires non-vesicular transport of ceramide from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi by
134 lts demonstrate that the DK switch regulates ceramide generation by nSMase2 and is governed by an all
135 Here, we reveal that pro-cell death lipid ceramide generation is suppressed by FLT3-ITD signaling.
136 oduct of the SMPD3 gene) is a key enzyme for ceramide generation that is involved in regulating cellu
141 uent C5aR1 activation controlled UDP-glucose ceramide glucosyltransferase production, thereby tipping
142 ids, metabolites, and complex lipids such as ceramides, glycerophosphoglycerols, cardiolipins, and gl
143 e (GCS) is a rate-limiting enzyme catalyzing ceramide glycosylation, thereby regulating cellular cera
145 in spin mutants allowed us to conclude that ceramide homeostasis is the driving force in disease pro
146 Mass spectrometry revealed elevations of ceramides, hydroxy-ceramides, dihydroceramides, sphingos
148 sphingomyelinase and concomitant release of ceramide in endothelial cells treated with the toxin.
149 Instead we propose that the presence of ceramide in one of the membrane monolayers causes a surf
152 endent ceramide synthesis and maintenance of ceramide in the cellular membrane are essential for lame
153 tter) and contained low amounts of bioactive ceramides in a ratio to sphingomyelin of 1:5mol% in butt
159 tate, a ceramide precursor, or directly with ceramide induce an inhibition of Akt, whereas prolonged
162 iposomes, suggesting specific involvement of ceramide interaction with PI3KC2beta in metastasis suppr
164 e in sphingolipid metabolism that hydrolyzes ceramide into sphingosine, is highly expressed in the in
168 imits PI3KC2beta-governed cell motility, and ceramide is proposed to serve as a metastasis-suppressor
170 ls, the fatty acyl chain length variation of ceramides is determined by six (dihydro)ceramide synthas
171 yme in the production of the bioactive lipid ceramide, is involved in the pathogenesis of MS; however
175 e glycosylation, thereby regulating cellular ceramide levels and the synthesis of glycosphingolipids
176 tations in KDSR were associated with reduced ceramide levels in skin and impaired platelet function.
178 ows SMase activity, which leads to increased ceramide levels that can produce pro-inflammatory effect
179 In skeletal muscle, liver, and spleen, C16:0-ceramide levels were altered independent of feeding cond
180 eased expression of FEN1 and SUR4, increased ceramide levels, decreased expression of nutrient transp
183 e fro;5XFAD mice had reduced brain exosomes, ceramide levels, serum anticeramide IgG, glial activatio
184 by genetic or pharmacological correction of ceramide levels-normalizes beta1-integrin distribution a
191 le of ceramide in ovarian cancer metastasis, ceramide liposomes were employed and confirmed to suppre
192 down cells was insensitive to treatment with ceramide liposomes, suggesting specific involvement of c
193 all clinical populations have suggested that ceramides may represent an intermediate link between ove
194 aintaining skin barrier function and loss of ceramides may underlie inflammatory and premalignant ski
198 hanistically, intestine HIF-2alpha regulates ceramide metabolism mainly from the salvage pathway, by
199 pentasaccharide, indicating that neither the ceramide moiety nor the surface of the phospholipid memb
201 observations include unusual localization of ceramides on the endosperm/scutellum boundary and subcel
202 these findings suggest that dysregulation of ceramide pathways and calcium sensitive exocytosis under
203 11.2DS)-related pathways, such as changes in ceramide phosphoethanolamines, sphingomyelin, carnitines
204 e to increased ceramide and the formation of ceramide platforms that trap beta1-integrins on the lumi
205 erm treatments of myotubes with palmitate, a ceramide precursor, or directly with ceramide induce an
208 CERS6 knockdown in NSCLC cells altered the ceramide profile, resulting in decreased cell migration
211 ogical analysis demonstrated that long-chain ceramide regenerated from C6-ceramide through the salvag
221 0 % of all membrane ceramides are located in ceramide-rich platforms (CRPs) with a size of about 75 n
223 de score, whereas participants with a higher ceramide score and assigned to the control arm presented
226 howed similar CVD risk to those with a lower ceramide score, whereas participants with a higher ceram
229 h have significantly decreased levels of C16-ceramide, showed that CerS6-deficiency protected against
230 effect of ceramide on ERK1/2 is mediated by ceramide signaling on an ERK scaffold protein, IQ motif
232 rogen bonding is important for sterol/SM and ceramide/SM interactions, as well as for the lateral seg
235 ence points toward an important role for the ceramide/sphingosine-1-phosphate rheostat in maintaining
240 ased levels of maternal transcripts encoding ceramide synthase 2b (Cers2b), and loss of Cers2b in sph
241 specimens and cell lines and determined that ceramide synthase 6 (CERS6) is markedly overexpressed co
244 fferentially regulates functionally distinct ceramide synthase activities as part of a broader sphing
245 es, in contrast, displayed increased class I ceramide synthase activity but reduced class II ceramide
248 ound to have reduced activity of the class I ceramide synthase that uses C16 fatty acid acyl-coenzyme
251 Ceramides are synthesized by a family of six ceramide synthases (CerS) in mammals, which produce cera
252 sphingolipid metabolism, is generated by six ceramide synthases (CerS) that differ in substrate speci
253 IR triggers SIRT3-dependent deacetylation of ceramide synthases and the elevation of ceramide, which
254 ll mice, and SIRT3 directly deacetylates the ceramide synthases in a NAD(+)-dependent manner that inc
255 showed that SIRT3-mediated deacetylation of ceramide synthases increased enzyme activity and ceramid
256 ubstrates but increased activity of class II ceramide synthases that use very-long-chain fatty acyl-c
257 these results indicate that CERS6-dependent ceramide synthesis and maintenance of ceramide in the ce
258 l mode of regulation of very-long acyl chain ceramide synthesis by ACBP, which we anticipate is of cr
260 atment with 1 mm palmitate increases de novo ceramide synthesis in both cell lines to a similar degre
261 We examined the effects of pharmacologic ceramide synthesis inhibition on hepatic PLIN2 expressio
262 gosine reductase), encoding an enzyme in the ceramide synthesis pathway, lead to a previously undescr
263 ceramide reduction by inhibition of de novo ceramide synthesis reduced PLIN2 and hepatic steatosis i
264 ncluding pathways related to redox response, ceramide synthesis, JA, ethylene (ET), salicylic acid (S
267 and cMPs were ceramide-rich and required the ceramide-synthesis enzyme acid sphingomyelinase (aSMase)
269 a novel regulator of PLIN2 and suggest that ceramide synthetic enzymes may promote the earliest stag
270 important role of the acid sphingomyelinase/ceramide system for the endothelial response to toxins a
275 hich cells prevent the toxic accumulation of ceramides; they facilitate nonvesicular ceramide transfe
276 A treatment of HSCs promoted accumulation of ceramide through inhibition of acid ceramidase (aCDase).
277 that long-chain ceramide regenerated from C6-ceramide through the salvage/recycling pathway, at least
278 se activity that catalyses the hydrolysis of ceramide to produce sphingosine and a free fatty acid (F
279 ncrease both PtdIns(4)P-binding affinity and ceramide transfer activity of a CERT-serine-rich phospho
281 n of ceramides; they facilitate nonvesicular ceramide transfer from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to
282 ponse to stress and reveal that nonvesicular ceramide transfer out of the ER prevents the buildup of
283 interface and PI-4P-dependent recruitment of ceramide transfer protein (CERT) for sphingomyelin synth
288 timulation of iNKT cells by alpha-galactosyl-ceramide was effective in both preventing and treating c
289 oparticle-based delivery, fluorescent NBD C6-ceramide was efficiently converted to NBD C6-glucosylcer
291 as a weighted sum of concentrations of four ceramides, was associated with a 2.18-fold higher risk o
292 entrations of C16:0, C22:0, C24:0, and C24:1 ceramides were 2.39 (1.49-3.83, Ptrend<0.001), 1.91 (1.2
295 In particular, C16:00, C24:00, and C24:1 ceramides were the most abundant ceramide species detect
296 n of ceramide synthases and the elevation of ceramide, which could inhibit complex III, leading to in
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