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1 [preterm or premature or neuroprotection or 'cerebral palsy'].
2 in gait-related neurological disorders (e.g. cerebral palsy).
3 turn are associated with increased risks of cerebral palsy.
4 e responsible for the motor deficits seen in cerebral palsy.
5 tandard of care for ambulatory children with cerebral palsy.
6 on as a pathogenic mechanism contributing to cerebral palsy.
7 te congruent abnormal findings indicative of cerebral palsy.
8 ypical development, such as in children with cerebral palsy.
9 proves gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy.
10 s well as the childhood leukodystrophies and cerebral palsy.
11 chemic brain injury remains a major cause of cerebral palsy.
12 hildren had been initially misdiagnosed with cerebral palsy.
13 on found in preterm infants that can lead to cerebral palsy.
14 nant injury in the preterm infant leading to cerebral palsy.
15 WMI) in premature babies is a major cause of cerebral palsy.
16 efore preterm birth might reduce the risk of cerebral palsy.
17 out the health and well being of adults with cerebral palsy.
18 the health and well being of adults who have cerebral palsy.
19 mature birth, such as neonatal mortality and cerebral palsy.
20 , and independent living than adults without cerebral palsy.
21 etermined the motor deficits associated with cerebral palsy.
22 ropometric measurements, and the presence of cerebral palsy.
23 d profound mental retardation, epilepsy, and cerebral palsy.
24 time are thought to contribute eventually to cerebral palsy.
25 ng to periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) and cerebral palsy.
26 ed in the white-matter injury that occurs in cerebral palsy.
27 published a model in rabbits consistent with cerebral palsy.
28 ature infants and is the major antecedent of cerebral palsy.
29 above average always had the lowest risk of cerebral palsy.
30 esults in chronic neurologic disability from cerebral palsy.
31 n preterm infants and a common antecedent to cerebral palsy.
32 py for the treatment of spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy.
33 and inflammation contributes to the risk of cerebral palsy.
34 e of the five deaths, the cause of death was cerebral palsy.
35 tection against H-I brain injury, a model of cerebral palsy.
36 irth contributes approximately 6% of spastic cerebral palsy.
37 re significantly associated with the rate of cerebral palsy.
38 k of neurodevelopmental disorders, including cerebral palsy.
39 n and further management of spastic diplegia cerebral palsy.
40 control of the ankle joint in children with cerebral palsy.
41 lking are frequent concerns in children with cerebral palsy.
42 y of the QoL of adolescents with and without cerebral palsy.
43 es toe lift and heel strike in children with cerebral palsy.
44 nts in our cohort with a diagnosis of ataxic cerebral palsy.
45 rabbit kits with hypertonia in our model of cerebral palsy.
46 and sensory deficits in the rabbit model of cerebral palsy.
47 t deformities are common among children with cerebral palsy.
49 p, had significant reductions in the risk of cerebral palsy (21% vs. 36%, P=0.03) and the risk of mod
50 y significant difference in proportions with cerebral palsy (23/295 [8%] and 21/314 [7%], respectivel
52 extremely preterm group vs controls were for cerebral palsy (7.0% vs 0.1%; P < .001), for blindness (
54 of any of the following: moderate to severe cerebral palsy, a cognitive score less than 85 on the Ba
57 The gestational-age-specific prevalence of cerebral palsy after fetal death of the co-twin is much
61 tatistically significant, the higher rate of cerebral palsy among children who had been exposed to re
62 uction in the frequency of bilateral spastic cerebral palsy among infants of birthweight 1000-1499 g.
63 y absent from epidemiological studies of the cerebral palsies and rarely diagnosed, presumably becaus
66 ystonia (29/279:10.3%); 150/279 (53.7%) with cerebral palsy and 51/279 (18.2%) acquired brain injury.
68 matter injury (PWMI) is the leading cause of cerebral palsy and chronic neurological disability in su
72 or apnea of prematurity reduces the rates of cerebral palsy and cognitive delay at 18 months of age.
73 of brain injuries of the newborn that cause cerebral palsy and cognitive disabilities, as well as mu
74 e matter injury (PWMI) is the major cause of cerebral palsy and cognitive impairment in prematurely b
76 bes common foot deformities in children with cerebral palsy and discusses treatment options for each
79 hronic problem in 80 to 90% of children with cerebral palsy and in children with neurodevelopmental d
80 y in Europe, agreed a standard definition of cerebral palsy and inclusion and exclusion criteria.
81 riventricular leukomalacia (PVL)] results in cerebral palsy and is the leading cause of brain injury
85 y the musculoskeletal issues associated with cerebral palsy and only indirectly discusses the cogniti
86 ix children (24 boys, 12 girls) with spastic cerebral palsy and PVL and 21 age-matched control subjec
91 g to motor dysfunction in conditions such as cerebral palsy and spinal cord injury.SIGNIFICANCE STATE
92 g and registries of birth defects (including cerebral palsy and terminations for defects at any gesta
93 pose very preterm and more mature infants to cerebral palsy and that antenatal exposure to steroids m
94 ations are rarely performed in patients with cerebral palsy and there is little proven evidence of ge
95 le evidence for early, accurate diagnosis of cerebral palsy and to summarize best available evidence
97 elopmental delay, cardiopulmonary anomalies, cerebral palsy, and aspiration pneumonia and among patie
99 information on strategies for prevention of cerebral palsy, and on the success of these preventive e
100 an important share of congenital hemiplegic cerebral palsy, and probably some spastic quadriplegic c
102 ren with the periventricular leukomalacia of cerebral palsy, another major source of neurological mor
103 ical explanation for why signs of hemiplegic cerebral palsy appear late and progress over the first 2
105 Diseases that have been misdiagnosed as cerebral palsy are presented here to provide the clinici
106 analyses of studies of rarer outcomes (e.g., cerebral palsy), are needed to confirm whether such risk
108 cies) in the repeat-corticosteroid group had cerebral palsy as compared with one child (0.5% of pregn
109 a 16-year-old girl with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy associated with premature birth and typic
110 and AP4E1 have recently been found to cause cerebral palsy associated with severe intellectual disab
112 year of corrected age or moderate or severe cerebral palsy at or beyond 2 years of corrected age.
113 rking diagnoses among these children include cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder trait, nutritio
115 variety of neurological disorders, including cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenia
116 on of neuroinflammation in disorders such as cerebral palsy, autism, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer di
117 ntal outcomes, defined as either disability (cerebral palsy, bilateral blindness, or bilateral hearin
118 e matter disorders and of ischemic stroke in cerebral palsy; birth asphyxia, congenital malformations
120 >or=85) and were free of major disabilities (cerebral palsy, blindness, or deafness), and full-term (
121 n registers for 4503 singleton children with cerebral palsy born between 1976 and 1990 with the numbe
123 s has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cerebral palsy, but most studies have not reported a sig
125 pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and rates of cerebral palsy by gestational age and to identify potent
126 changes in the frequency and distribution of cerebral palsy by sex and neurological subtype in infant
127 e first to report that the ataxic subtype of cerebral palsy can be caused by de novo dominant point m
133 d by the persistence of cognitive delays and cerebral palsy (CP) affecting nearly one in eight surviv
137 and those who survive have a higher rate of cerebral palsy (CP) compared with babies born at term.
138 Altered body composition in children with cerebral palsy (CP) could be due to differences in energ
139 elopment of the hypertonic motor deficits of cerebral palsy (CP) in premature and full-term infants w
150 ngs have been reported for specific clinical cerebral palsy (CP) subgroups or lesion types but not in
152 hemic stroke (PAS) experience development of cerebral palsy (CP), epilepsy, and cognitive impairment,
153 rements (ERs) of preschool-age children with cerebral palsy (CP), the knowledge of which is essential
158 ntal retardation without autism (n = 60), or cerebral palsy (CP, n = 63) and of control children (n =
164 hma, inflammatory bowel disease, infections, cerebral palsy, dilated cardiomyopathy, muscular dystrop
165 number of neurological disorders, including cerebral palsy, dystonia, Parkinson's disease, stroke, a
166 In infants, clinical signs and symptoms of cerebral palsy emerge and evolve before age 2 years; the
169 tivity disorder, severe learning disability, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, muscle or skeletal disorders,
170 Reduction in the prevalence of post-neonatal cerebral palsy, especially in developing countries, shou
171 describe self-reported QoL of children with cerebral palsy, factors that influence it, and how it co
181 ic diplegia and was initially diagnosed with cerebral palsy, has also shown clinical improvement.
185 al questionnaires were used for diagnosis of cerebral palsy, hearing and vision impairments, and cogn
186 sed with the Psychomotor Development Index), cerebral palsy, hearing or visual impairment, and anthro
187 eonatal condition, GM hemorrhage can lead to cerebral palsy, hydrocephalus, and mental retardation.
189 enotype of other neurological disorders (eg, cerebral palsy, hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy, paroxy
190 artum magnesium sulfate exposure and risk of cerebral palsy in a case-control study of low birth weig
191 base provide evidence that the prevalence of cerebral palsy in children of birthweight less than 1500
192 of very preterm delivery reduces the risk of cerebral palsy in early childhood, although its effects
193 roup of 16 European centres, Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy in Europe, agreed a standard definition o
194 ssociation between maternal BMI and rates of cerebral palsy in full-term children was mediated throug
196 ched the literature about early diagnosis of cerebral palsy in MEDLINE (1956-2016), EMBASE (1980-2016
198 The major neuropathological correlate of cerebral palsy in premature infants is periventricular l
203 population-based registers of children with cerebral palsy in six European countries and 743 (63%) a
204 cause of chronic neurological disability and cerebral palsy in survivors of premature birth, the cell
210 s do not support use of HBO as a therapy for cerebral palsy in young children who did not have neonat
211 holistic approaches for their children with cerebral palsy includes the widespread adoption of compl
212 underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of cerebral palsy increases, so will the possibility of dev
217 A growing body of evidence suggests that cerebral palsy is probably caused by multiple genetic fa
220 ual disability/developmental delay (n = 28), cerebral palsy-like encephalopathy (n = 11), autism spec
221 We conclude that at least some subtypes of cerebral palsy may be caused by de novo genetic mutation
222 randomized clinical trials of magnesium and cerebral palsy may shed more definitive light on this re
223 can in the neonatal intensive care unit, and cerebral palsy, microcephaly, and a low score on a Bayle
226 following domains: neuromotor (nonambulatory cerebral palsy), neurosensory (blindness, deafness, or n
227 ified secondary analysis, moderate or severe cerebral palsy occurred significantly less frequently in
229 lassified as having static encephalopathies (cerebral palsy), often attributed to perinatal or prenat
230 ) or histologic (n = 7) chorioamnionitis and cerebral palsy or cPVL in both preterm and full-term inf
232 duce the combined risk of moderate or severe cerebral palsy or death, although the rate of cerebral p
233 The primary outcome was survival without cerebral palsy or neurosensory impairment, or a Bayley I
234 in 6 h of asphyxia improves survival without cerebral palsy or other disability by about 40% and redu
238 1.8]; 51.4% male), 3029 were diagnosed with cerebral palsy over a median 7.8 years of follow-up (ris
240 ously thought, including multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy (periventricular leukomalacia), and spina
241 amethasone confers long-term benefits beyond cerebral palsy prevention with sex-specific differences
243 velopmental outcomes at follow-up, including cerebral palsy (range of significant odds ratios [ORs],
244 by linking the cohort to the Danish National Cerebral Palsy Register, and we randomly selected 550 co
246 vivors, cooling resulted in reduced risks of cerebral palsy (relative risk, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.47 to 0.9
247 ularly birth asphyxia, the specific cause of cerebral palsy remains unknown in most individuals.
248 on between exposure to magnesium sulfate and cerebral palsy risk (odds ratio = 0.9; 95% confidence in
249 udies indicate that mild hypothermia lessens cerebral palsy risk in term infants with moderate neonat
251 nitis was significantly associated with both cerebral palsy (RR, 1.9; 95% CI, 1.4-2.5) and cPVL (RR,
252 elative risk [RR], 2.2; 95% CI, 1.2-4.1) and cerebral palsy (RR, 2.6; 95% CI, 1.1-6.2) were found.
254 g disabilities (RR, 10.6; 95% CI, 5.5-20.2), cerebral palsy (RR, 4.8; 95% CI, 2.3-10.0), epilepsy (RR
255 on throughout life are what individuals with cerebral palsy seek, not improved physical function for
257 ns and patients with a clinical diagnosis of cerebral palsy should be genetically investigated before
258 d to summarize best available evidence about cerebral palsy-specific early intervention that should f
259 or perinatal white matter injury leading to cerebral palsy), spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis
260 ent groups: amputation or limb deficiencies, cerebral palsy, spinal cord-related disability, visual i
261 ered glutamate-mediated damage, as occurs in cerebral palsy, stroke and spinal cord injury, the actio
262 h as periventricular leukomalacia leading to cerebral palsy, stroke, and secondary ischemia after spi
263 numerous neurological conditions, including cerebral palsy, stroke, spinal cord injury, stiff-person
264 owed that gross motor function (p<0.001) and cerebral palsy subtype (p<0.05) were associated with cha
265 ptor protein-4 complex in forms of inherited cerebral palsy, suggesting a role for components of the
266 eived erythromycin or co-amoxiclav developed cerebral palsy than did those born to mothers who receiv
267 tandards) were 4-6 times more likely to have cerebral palsy than were children in a reference band be
269 omponent of the brain injury associated with cerebral palsy, the most common human birth disorder.
271 eonatal H-I brain injury in mice (a model of cerebral palsy), there was evidence of apoptotic changes
272 d with fetal injury, and efforts to decrease cerebral palsy through better antenatal biophysical test
273 regression to relate QoL of adolescents with cerebral palsy to impairments (cross-sectional analysis)
274 ple children affected by symmetrical spastic cerebral palsy, to locate recessive genes responsible fo
275 ranging from pediatric leukodystrophies and cerebral palsy, to multiple sclerosis and white matter s
277 ed how self-reported QoL of adolescents with cerebral palsy varies with impairment and compares with
278 The RR of histologic chorioamnionitis and cerebral palsy was 1.6 (95% CI, 0.9-2.7) in preterm infa
279 n who survived to infancy, the prevalence of cerebral palsy was 106 (95% CI 70-150) per 1000 and prev
280 ajor disability among survivors; the rate of cerebral palsy was 15 of 77 (19 percent) in the hypother
282 iod of the Register and, at two years of age cerebral palsy was diagnosed in 22% of infants; half of
287 ent, and 34 percent, respectively; disabling cerebral palsy was present in 30 children (12 percent).
289 ren of normal-weight mothers, adjusted HR of cerebral palsy were 1.22 (95% CI, 1.11-1.33) for overwei
291 nine children aged 3 to 8 years with spastic cerebral palsy were randomized to 40 treatments of HBO (
295 epeated-measurements data from children with cerebral palsy who had been prescribed fixed ankle-foot
296 n = 97) included all singleton children with cerebral palsy who were born in 1985-1989 in Atlanta, Ge
297 of young children with primary motor delay (cerebral palsy) who need a clinical trial of L-dopa.
298 ured that most children aged 8-12 years with cerebral palsy will have similar QoL to other children.
299 gh-income countries, 2 in 3 individuals with cerebral palsy will walk, 3 in 4 will talk, and 1 in 2 w
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