ライフサイエンスコーパス: char

1 ger characterisitic thermal constants, theta(char).

2 amounts of thermally altered organic matter (chars).

3 are considered by critical appraisal of one, char.

4 um, whereas 8% of the right atrium burns had char.

5 uced by cold-weather species, such as Arctic char.

6 ven assuming high long-term stability of the char.

7 ined progressively with carbonization of the char.

8 nd donate up to 2 mmol electrons per gram of char.

9 possibly condensed aromatics in the high-HTT chars.

10 icient) to sorption on graphite, but less on chars.

11 d for efficient utilisation of waste derived chars.

12 iscrete, continuous, and without evidence of charring.

13 ric tetrylene dichalcogenolates of formula M(ChAr)2 (M = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb; Ch = O, S, or Se; Ar = bulky

14 verted recalcitrant heavy hydrocarbons into "char" (a carbonaceous material similar to petroleum coke

15 n Atlantic salmon, rainbow trout, and Arctic char also revealed extensive conservation of syntenic bl

16 atmospheric black carbon (BC, in the form of char and soot) is still constrained for inland areas.

17 hern India on emission factors of OC and EC (char and soot) was assessed for four cookstoves (advance

18 Variation in terms of EFs for OC and EC (char and soot) within the cooking cycle was also found t

19 ic (OC) and black carbon (BC, in the form of char and soot), have long been recognized in modern wild

20 lated to the different formation pathways of char and soot, which are governed by combustion efficien

21 g, was found in spinach, rocket, watercress, chard and broccoli.

22 en isolates collected from table beet, Swiss chard and common lambsquarters in mixed-cropping farms a

23 opulations of C. beticola derived from Swiss chard and table beet were not genetically differentiated

24 n North Africa, archaeobotanical evidence of charred and desiccated plant organs denotes that Early H

25 The surface is cooled, which prevents charring and results in deeper coagulation.

26 ound to be similar in energy content to wood chars and bituminous coal, having a heating value of 25.

27 rom pecan shell biochar, a model for natural chars and human-made chars used in soil remediation and

28 lebacks: Gasterosteus aculeatus), 41 +/- 38 (char), and 9.9 +/- 5.9 (trout) ng g(-1) wet weight.

29 d FTS compounds in water, sediment, juvenile char, and benthic invertebrates from lakes in the high A

30 BC, char, and soot have similar vertical concentration profi

31 , green lettuce, lamb's lettuce, mizuna, red chard, and red lettuce, were observed under high PAR.

32 d chard, red lettuce, rocket, spinach, Swiss chard, and tatsoi) and quality traits of the selected le

33 grees of internal doneness, surface browning/charring, and cooking technique was linked to a database

34 cepting quinone moieties in intermediate-HTT chars, and by electron accepting quinones and possibly c

35 (pine forest floor and wood) under wildfire charring- and slow-pyrolysis conditions.

36 he exocyclic C=C bond of pentafulvenes C5H4(=CHAr) (Ar=2-MeOPh and related species) results in enanti

37 es, presenting the largest HTS assessment of charred archaeobotanical specimens to date.

38 e technologies are not suitable for use with charred archaeobotanicals and urge great caution when in

39 peciation and availability in sludge-derived chars are tunable by varying treatment techniques and co

40 nanoparticles and natural pyrogenic carbon (char) are unknown.

41 the feasibility of using human feces-derived char as a solid fuel for heating and cooking and a poten

42 The use of the char as biochar is also contrasted with alternative use

43 perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) dominated in char, benthic chironomids (their main prey), and sedimen

44 of organic carbon (C) ranging from partially charred biomass and charcoal to soot) is a widely acknow

45 components, and the PyOM (i.e., all visually charred, blackened materials) produced in each of them.

46 commercial charcoal briquettes, making fecal char briquettes a potential substitute that also contrib

47 all solutes maximized with the 500 degrees C char, but failed to trend regularly with N2 or CO2 surfa

48 on in the uncertainty of prediction of theta(char) by a factor or f approximately 2 and, in a constan

49 n-donating, phenolic moieties in the low-HTT chars, by newly formed electron accepting quinone moieti

50 EMPO indicated that only a small fraction of char C atoms lie near sorption sites.

51 om or direct soil application of the derived chars can be potential P recycling practices.

52 thetic material and as a constituent of bone char, can serve as an effective and relatively inexpensi

53 indings suggest that coral species with high-CHAR capability during bleaching and recovery, irrespect

54 undescribed stable isotope determinations of charred cereals and pulses from 13 Neolithic sites acros

55 r, the most favorable result is obtained for char cofiring substituting fossil coal, even assuming hi

56 Electroactive char components may also contribute to the redox propert

57 Assessment of ceramide mass by TLC lipid charring confirmed that PSC 833 markedly enhanced cerami

58 Chars contain electroactive quinoid functional groups an

59 s receiving EMA/CO were identified using the Charing Cross GTN database.

60 nilateral Meniere's disease were enrolled at Charing Cross Hospital (London, UK) and Leicester Royal

61 A survey of patients treated at Charing Cross Hospital between 1958 and 2000 was perform

62 84 safely discharged) from two UK hospitals (Charing Cross Hospital, London, and Hammersmith Hospital

63 red between January, 1993, and May, 2008, at Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK, who had persistently

64 id evidence and suggest that most of the 101 charred deposits analysed, from across the major islands

65 systematically characterized P speciation in chars derived from thermal (i.e., pyrolysis) and hydroth

66 limited utility for the characterization of chars due to incomplete solubility in common solvents.

67 The correlation with char electrical conductivity suggests that sulfides are

68 Although RDX transformation correlated with char electrical conductivity, no RDX transformation was

69 ntal black carbon (fossil fuel soot, biomass char), engineered carbons (biochar, activated carbon), a

70 effects of thermal air oxidation of biomass chars experienced during formation or production on thei

71 of anoxically prepared wood and pecan shell chars for up to 40 min enhanced the mass-normalized adso

72 icle-number concentrations revealed two-step char formation during combustion.

73 Collateral thermal damage and residual char formation have severely limited the use of conventi

74 Impedance rises and char formation occurred at 91 +/- 12 degrees C.

75 of rapid impedance rises and desiccation or char formation; and rhythm outcomes.

76 tic investigation of the redox properties of chars formed under different pyrolysis conditions has be

77 Chars from wildfires and soil amendments (biochars) are

78 ot steel slags, a man-made iron resource via char gasification and the employment of hematite, a natu

79 sts where the apparent activation energy for char gasification got remarkably reduced from 95.7 kJ/mo

80 erived soils in the U.S. (Mollisols) contain char (generated by presettlement fires) that is structur

81 ynamic model incorporating solvent-water and char-graphite partition coefficients permitted for the f

82 k earths in Amazonia that were enriched with char >800 years ago) consist predominantly of char resid

83 ed to be related to the presence of residual char in the osseous defect.

84 ed to be related to the presence of residual char in the osseous defect.

85 nt fires) that is structurally comparable to char in the Terra Preta soils and much more abundant tha

86 We propose to consider chars in environmental engineering applications that req

87 Here, we introduce a formal definition of charring intensity (CI) to more accurately characterize

88 sembled those in bio-oil, but the increasing charring intensity caused a marked reduction in the mole

89 -DOC oligotrophic lake on Cornwallis Island (Char Lake).

90 In contrast, in low-DOC Char Lake, PD was only observed in the first 12 h, which

91 n, P. ramorum-infected bay laurel amidst the charred landscape may have allowed these trees to serve

92 a decreased thickness and continuity of the char layer and yielded the only specimens with new bone

93 taneous saline irrigation; 2) CO2 laser with char layer intact; 3) CO2 laser with char layer removed;

94 AG laser with air/water surface cooling, and char layer intact; 5) Nd:YAG laser with air/water surfac

95 ustic spectroscopic results suggest that the char layer is limited to an area less than approximately

96 val of the char layer, and Nd:YAG laser with char layer removed and with and without use of an air/wa

97 laser without air/water surface cooling, and char layer removed.

98 er with char layer intact; 3) CO2 laser with char layer removed; 4) Nd:YAG laser with air/water surfa

99 AG laser with air/water surface cooling, and char layer removed; and 6) Nd:YAG laser without air/wate

100 Ts contribute to the formation of a cohesive char layer that protects the residual material.

101 r, CO2 laser with and without removal of the char layer, and Nd:YAG laser with char layer removed and

102 arized light and evaluated for presence of a char layer, heat induced cracking, heat related alterati

103 in open leaf structure produce (i.e., kale, chard, lettuce, greens, and spinach) being most likely t

104 initrobenzene from water to a series of wood chars made anaerobically at different heat treatment tem

105 Fecal chars made at 300 degrees C were found to be similar in

106 ng value of 25.6 +/- 0.08 MJ/kg, while fecal chars made at 750 degrees C had an energy content of 13.

107 Fecal chars made at low temperatures were briquetted with mola

108 iated electrochemical analysis, we show that chars made from different feedstock and over a range of

109 n nearly all samples, except for one lightly-charred maize cob.

110 Both Qmax and b of the charred materials were substantially higher than those f

111 ical conductivity was addressed by producing chars of increasing electrical conductivity via pyrolysi

112 Charring on the ablation catheter tip was seen in 15 (33

113 ents, all PVs were successfully isolated; no char or thrombus formation was observed.

114 nriched carbon stable isotope values of bulk charred organic matter sampled from pottery vessel surfa

115 extremely low pollen production and limited charred-particle deposition, indicating insufficient veg

116 markedly increasing their feeding rates and CHAR (per cent contribution of heterotrophically acquire

117 er reanalysed part of an existing dataset on charred plant material, and found all purported endogeno

118 nalysis of two thermosequences revealed that chars produced at intermediate to high heat treatment te

119 henanthrene and anthracene in grass and wood chars produced in 100 degrees C increments across a temp

120 show that sorption is a complex function of char properties and solute molecular structure, and not

121 edictable on the basis of readily determined char properties.

122 spectroscopic analyses of the thermosequence chars provide evidence that the pool of redox-active moi

123 rgy content and the elemental composition of chars pyrolyzed at 300, 450, and 750 degrees C.

124 , green lettuce, lamb's lettuce, mizuna, red chard, red lettuce, rocket, spinach, Swiss chard, and ta

125 har >800 years ago) consist predominantly of char residues composed of ~6 fused aromatic rings substi

126 Our findings indicate that these oxidized char residues represent a particularly stable, abundant,

127 r with measured PCB concentrations in Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) and brown trout (Salmo trutta)

128 proved relative condition of resident Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) and increased diatom diversity

129 and in brown trout (Salmo trutta) and Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) collected in a reference lake

130 y contaminated by a small airport and Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) from these lakes had over 100

131 nbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), and Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus).

132 ; brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis; Arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus; Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar;

133 tuce, radish, Brussels sprouts, zucchini and chard samples were determined.

134 he variations in the concentration ratios of char/soot and individual PACs.

135 haeological plant material is preserved in a charred state.

136 e that lipids can be recovered reliably from charred surface deposits adhering to pottery dating from

137 euroectoderm, we studied eight patients with Char syndrome and their families.

138 ization of two kindreds (K144 and K145) with Char syndrome containing 22 and 5 affected members, resp

139 ctor expressed in neural crest cells, to the Char syndrome critical region and identified missense mu

140 nes should lead to the identification of the Char syndrome gene, which will provide insights into car

141 Char syndrome is an autosomal dominant trait characteriz

142 entified recombinant events that defined the Char syndrome locus with high probability to a 3.1-cM re

143 acial and limb development and suggests that Char syndrome results from derangement of neural-crest-c

144 en to determine the gene responsible for the Char syndrome, an autosomal dominant disorder characteri

145 A syndromic form of this disorder, Char syndrome, is caused by mutation in TFAP2B, the gene

146 several phenotypes not previously linked to Char syndrome.

147 tly appear to be involved in the etiology of Char syndrome.

148 d cold-water species like trout, salmon, and char that are already constrained to high elevations and

149 g the different use options of the pyrolysis char, the most favorable result is obtained for char cof

150 y Gaussian fittings, i.e., volatile release, char transformation and fixed carbon reaction.

151 ar, a model for natural chars and human-made chars used in soil remediation and agriculture.

152 sis of a nickel chloride templated cellulose char via open Ni-core shells.

153 When using temperature control, no char was noted in the left atrium, whereas 8% of the rig

154 ate was moist, relatively high quantities of char were deposited in Linsley Pond, Connecticut, USA wh

155 The higher heating values of the studied chars were evaluated using their elemental composition a

156 The reactivity of chars with respect to transformation of the explosive RD

157 imetry reveals that these salts produce high char yields upon combustion.