ライフサイエンスコーパス: charcoal

1 ccelerated loss of humus but also by loss of charcoal.

2 riurban Tanzania who cook predominantly with charcoal.

3 s who received and did not receive activated charcoal.

4 the substrate and its products to activated charcoal.

5 a sample to be expressed as total volume of charcoal.

6 rend because of continuous deforestation for charcoals.

7 on on the degree of aromatic condensation in charcoals.

8 ariations in past fire activity using fossil charcoals.

9 )CH2 NH3 ](3+) 3 Cl(-) (n=1-4) react (water, charcoal, 100 degrees C) to give [Co(en)2 ((S)-H2 NCH((C

10 3) prehospital use of AC, 4) superactivated charcoal, 5) multiple-dose AC, and 6) complications of A

11 el (144 mug/m(3)) compared to those who used charcoal (85 mug/m(3)).

12 Charcoal, a proxy for fire, occurs in the fossil record

13 The charcoal absorption method run in the 96-well plate form

14 A charcoal absorption method was used to measure the relea

15 mian [approximately 250 million years (Myr)] charcoal abundance with contemporaneous macroecological

16 ate robust estimates of variations in fossil charcoal abundance.

17 Activated charcoal (AC) is the mainstay of decontamination in the

18 Compared to Norit activated charcoal (AC), Starbons(R) have much lower microporositi

19 h 0, 0.1, 1, and 5% (dry wt. soil) activated charcoal (AC, a form of BC).

20 The global flux of soluble charcoal accounts to 26.5 +/- 1.8 million tons per year,

21 We use sedimentary charcoal accumulation rates to construct long-term varia

22 pollen assemblages, charcoal delta(13)C, and charcoal accumulation rates were used to reconstruct veg

23 racing variations in the abundance of fossil charcoal across the T-OAE.

24 a Pacific; although further studies of early charcoal administration might be useful, effective affor

25 BG agar with no antibiotic (control), and on charcoal agar (CA) with and without 40 microgram of ceph

26 t rely on solid fuels such as biomass (wood, charcoal, agricultural residues, and animal dung) and co

27 Our combined pollen, phytolith, and charcoal analyses reveal unexpectedly low levels of biom

28 ruction of fire regime, combining lacustrine charcoal analyses with past drought and fire-season leng

29 na, we conducted macroscopic and microscopic charcoal analysis on the sediments of the past 25 000 ye

30 Charcoal and biochar are commonly used as analogues for

31 lts challenge the common notion that natural charcoal and biochar are well suited as proxies for each

32 We suggest that the mobilization of charcoal and DOC out of soils is mechanistically coupled

33 t 90 degrees C, clarification with activated charcoal and filtration with diatomaceous earth and anhy

34 tershed was revealed through the presence of charcoal and maize agriculture.

35 High-resolution charcoal and pollen records from 16 lakes were analyzed

36 We use 35 charcoal and pollen records to assess how fire regimes i

37 he transit profiles of radioactive activated charcoal and resin pellets delivered to the colon in the

38 Charcoal and silver based dressings were the most freque

39 vely, while in the white wine, the activated charcoal and the grape seed oil were able to decrease th

40 Sparse occurrences of charcoal and the lack of phytoliths from agricultural an

41 esins to BacT/Alert FA medium with activated charcoal and the new BacT/Alert anaerobic medium (FN Plu

42 on an aluminum wire shaft in Amies gel with charcoal and those collected with flocked swabs in unive

43 c carbon (PyC), produced naturally (wildfire charcoal) and anthropogenically (biochar), is extensivel

44 sed of various chemicals sorbed to graphite, charcoal, and activated carbon.

45 ian Langmuir binding constants for graphite, charcoal, and Darco granular activated carbon (GAC) adso

46 tions: cofiring in coal power plants, use as charcoal, and use as a fuel for heat generation.

47 Radiocarbon dates on charcoal are consistent with a mid-13th century eruption

48 s CI threshold co-occurs with an increase in charcoal aromaticity.

49 may be underestimated when based on natural charcoal as a proxy, and vice versa.

50 llected from the site, confirming the use of charcoals as end-members for source input reconstruction

51 trolled trial of six 50 g doses of activated charcoal at 4-h intervals versus no charcoal versus one

52 For leaf-derived charcoals at increasing monitored fire temperatures, dec

53 The majority of charcoal based fire reconstructions quantify the abundan

54 BacT/Alert non-charcoal-based blood culture bottles that were flagged p

55 rbonaceous materials: activated carbon (AC), charcoal (BC), carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene (GE), an

56 Seven treatments (activated charcoal, bentonite, PVPP, yeast cell walls, potassium c

57 Variations in the abundance of fossil charcoals between rocks and sediments are assumed to ref

58 les (nAu) and soil components, including the charcoal black carbon (biochar).

59 ebacterium-like strains were classified as a charcoal-black-pigmented variant of C. aurimucosum, beca

60 a tested strains and showed that they were a charcoal-black-pigmented variant of R. dentocariosa.

61 C. aurimucosum have been amended to include charcoal-black-pigmented variants, and C. nigricans is a

62 Sixty-three clinical isolates of charcoal-black-pigmented, gram-positive coryneform rods

63 ystem and the Copan transport system without charcoal, both designed to preserve anaerobes, were eval

64 values are comparable to those of commercial charcoal briquettes, making fecal char briquettes a pote

65 This study closes a major gap in the global charcoal budget and provides critical information in the

66 de poisoning in the Indian subcontinent, and charcoal-burning in east Asia.

67 re significantly higher for Philips wood and charcoal-burning stoves compared to the threestone fire

68 The lack of specific codes for charcoal-burning suicide in the International Classifica

69 Rates of change in charcoal-burning suicide rate did not differ by sex/age

70 hic groups showing the greatest increases in charcoal-burning suicide rates across different countrie

71 In countries with a rise in charcoal-burning suicide rates, the timing, scale, and s

72 ate (i) time trends and regional patterns of charcoal-burning suicide throughout East/Southeast Asia

73 In 1995/1996, charcoal-burning suicides accounted for <1% of all suici

74 Charcoal-burning suicides increased markedly in some Eas

75 There was some evidence that charcoal-burning suicides were associated with an increa

76 salinity were repeated using either measured charcoal-C or the inert organic matter predicted by the

77 Activated charcoal can assist in cleaning these machines.

78 n about the formation temperature of natural charcoal can be difficult to obtain in ecosystems that a

79 Wardle et al. reported that fire-derived charcoal can promote loss of forest humus and belowgroun

80 The use of activated charcoal can speed the removal of potent inhalation anes

81 ar to methoxyphenol ratio of aerosols versus charcoals can be explained partially by differences in d

82 th proxies indicating major biomass burning (charcoal, carbon spherules, and soot).

83 n by addition of triethylsilane to palladium-charcoal catalyst results in rapid and efficient reducti

84 y, 85.2%, and of other pica substances (e.g. charcoal, chalk) was 19.0%.

85 rize pyrolysis, and we document variation in charcoal chemical properties with variation in CI.

86 utive nasal swabs (four standard rayon, four charcoal-coated rayon), which were processed by primary

87 f the plume were identical to those of grass charcoals collected from the site, confirming the use of

88 ng bacterial load was assessed monthly using charcoal-containing agar to reduce clofazimine carryover

89 m with adsorbent polymeric beads, versus the charcoal-containing PF medium in the BacT/Alert blood cu

90 stems, Copan Amies gel agar with and without charcoal (Copan Diagnostics, Corona, Calif.), were compa

91 Pollen, algal, fungal spore and micro-charcoal data from sediments demonstrate that these Neol

92 t individual sites or at specific times, the charcoal data indicate an important role for climate, an

93 Pollen and charcoal data indicate that biomass burning was relative

94 Our charcoal data indicate that fire in the dry lowland sava

95 From charcoal delta(13)C data we estimated that the MH abunda

96 iginal biomass values, supporting the use of charcoal delta(13)C signatures to infer paleoecological

97 atic variations, whereas pollen assemblages, charcoal delta(13)C, and charcoal accumulation rates wer

98 d Copan Amies gel agar transport system with charcoal detected 53 of 56 (95%) directly inoculated cul

99 opan Amies gel agar transport system without charcoal detected 77 of 81 (95%) direct inoculation cult

100 Charcoal-dextran-stripped fetal bovine serum (FBS) was f

101 arbon isotopic concentration in the same way charcoal does.

102 , as well as discouraging cathartic use with charcoal dosing.

103 generates 40 million to 250 million tons of charcoal every year, part of which is preserved for mill

104 t compound and organic metabolites by facile charcoal extraction and filtration.

105 hepatic venous effluent through an activated charcoal filter and then to the systemic circulation.

106 Charcoal filtration of fetal calf serum eliminated the b

107 ve and fuel loads were high, whereas reduced charcoal flux characterized the intervening droughts whe

108 High charcoal flux occurred during past moist intervals when

109 ate content, percentage of grass pollen, and charcoal flux.

110 virtually complete recovery of nickel on the charcoal following filtration of a reaction mixture and

111 Children living in households using charcoal for cooking (exposed, n = 201) were age-matched

112 fering a potential alternative to the use of charcoal for radiocarbon dating analyses.

113 roles as carbon sinks, as even the wildfire charcoals formed at the highest temperatures had lower c

114 We also obtained six 14C dates on charcoal from four marae.

115 hlorine dioxide (ClO(2)), granular activated charcoal (GAC)) treated effluents for six months.

116 llation, gas- and diesel-engine exhaust, and charcoal-grilled food.

117 arcinogenic agent is found in tobacco smoke, charcoal-grilled foods, and PAH-contaminated surfaces of

118 NA contamination of charcoal-grilled lamb at various stages of cooking and w

119 oking and with various fat contents and also charcoal-grilled vegetables were investigated.

120 , compared with 105 (6.8%) of 1554 in the no charcoal group (adjusted odds ratio 0.96, 95% CI 0.70-1.

121 ng all soil compositions, the presence of 2% charcoal had the largest enhancement of KD.

122 Charcoal has a long soil residence time, which has resul

123 For decades, activated charcoal has been used as a 'universal antidote' for the

124 If used appropriately, activated charcoal has relatively low morbidity.

125 However, C loss from charcoal-humus mixtures can be explained not only by acc

126 arcoal particles and allows the abundance of charcoal in a sample to be expressed as total volume of

127 We have quantified dissolution products of charcoal in a wide range of rivers worldwide and show th

128 f simple binary and ternary admixtures of Pd/charcoal in combination with one or two metal and/or met

129 llowed by dehydrogenation using palladium on charcoal in diphenylether at reflux temperature.

130 isotopes (e.g., 99mTc or 111In) to activated charcoal in milieus that mimicked gastric and small inte

131 evices, fabricated by curing a suspension of charcoal in PDMS, were used to measure the changes in fl

132 d the routine use of multiple-dose activated charcoal in rural Asia Pacific; although further studies

133 irculations, offers benefit compared with no charcoal in such an environment.

134 neath a layer containing the largest peak of charcoal in the core.

135 lly, data of note include: the occurrence of charcoal in the Late Silurian/Early Devonian, indicating

136 iophytoid vegetation; an apparent paucity of charcoal in the Middle to Late Devonian that coincides w

137 o charcoal versus one 50 g dose of activated charcoal in three Sri Lankan hospitals.

138 Addition of charcoal increased Cl(ind), Cl(pcs), and Cl(pc) to 12 +/

139 ing 435-392 Ma, and the appearance of fossil charcoal indicates O2 >15-17% by 420-400 Ma.

140 d of grafted cells exceeded that of injected charcoal, indicating active migration.

141 Strong correspondence between charcoal-inferred and observational fire records shows t

142 The charcoal-inferred shifts in local and regional fire regi

143 in valley bottoms, significant increases in charcoal influx, extinctions of endemic terrestrial spec

144 Copan Amies gel agar without charcoal inoculated after 6 h supported growth of 56 (98

145 Charcoal-intensive future scenarios using current practi

146 Activated charcoal is a suitable alternative to resin pellets when

147 ode setups (inverted tube granular activated charcoal (IT-GAC) and carbon cloth roll (CCR)) and multi

148 uscript will review the history of activated charcoal, its indications, contraindications, and the co

149 iridium, (ii) magnetic microspherules, (iii) charcoal, (iv) soot, (v) carbon spherules, (vi) glass-li

150 l outcome in patients who received activated charcoal less than 1 h following ingestion.

151 Biochar, a charcoal-like product of the incomplete combustion of or

152 sin pellets labeled with 111In and activated charcoal mixed with 99mTc-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic

153 We also show that charcoal morphology (i.e., the particle's length-to-widt

154 oot-mean square error for graphite (n = 13), charcoal (n = 11), Darco GAC (n = 14), and F400 GAC (n =

155 e dose of charcoal (n=1545), or six doses of charcoal (n=1533); outcomes were available for 4629 pati

156 to receive no charcoal (n=1554), one dose of charcoal (n=1545), or six doses of charcoal (n=1533); ou

157 4632 patients were randomised to receive no charcoal (n=1554), one dose of charcoal (n=1545), or six

158 lings catalyzed by 'heterogeneous' nickel-on-charcoal (Ni/C) have been revised, making them simpler a

159 t-IR), reveal that catalysis using nickel-on-charcoal (Ni/C) is most likely of a homogeneous rather t

160 ation, along with the use of a biocompatible charcoal oximetry-probe suspension, enabled 3D spatial i

161 We have modified the method by using charcoal paper to capture the nucleotide and a phosphori

162 he volume of both microfossil and mesofossil charcoal particles and allows the abundance of charcoal

163 re reconstructions quantify the abundance of charcoal particles and do not consider the changes in th

164 ctrometry radiocarbon dates of 14 individual charcoal particles are internally consistent and show th

165 e 3-dimensional reconstruction of individual charcoal particles.

166 22 cookstoves burning six fuel types (wood, charcoal, pellets, corn cobs, rice hulls, and plant oil)

167 conditions, pyrolysis duration also changes charcoal physicochemical qualities.

168 Charcoal plays a significant role in the long-term carbo

169 ATP by capturing the nucleotide on activated charcoal powder to separate it from excess [32P]PPi and

170 BPCA molecular marker method to a set of 10 charcoals produced during an experimental fire in a Pitc

171 9 kmxy(-1), and an inner wave of lower value charcoal production 2 kmxy(-1).

172 rows from 2006 to 2013 at a slower rate than charcoal production and use, and gasoline and diesel for

173 that globally, a major portion of the annual charcoal production is lost from soils via dissolution a

174 h area is understanding the heterogeneity of charcoal properties.

175 nasal carriage of MRSA, including the use of charcoal rather than rayon swabs, preincubation of swabs

176 de poisoning resulting from burning barbecue charcoal reached epidemic levels in Hong Kong and Taiwan

177 holds that used firewood than in those using charcoal, reaching as high as 463 mug/m(3) in Basse home

178 The charcoal record indicates that extensive fires in the se

179 re records shows the fidelity of sedimentary charcoal records as archives of past fire regimes.

180 We present charcoal records from 14 lakes in the Yukon Flats of int

181 le fire synchroneity across 12 lake-sediment charcoal records spanning the past 2,000 y.

182 d additive models fitted to seven pollen and charcoal records, and compare the results with other pal

183 set to limit use of multiple-dose activated charcoal regimens to certain pharmaceuticals only, as we

184 Grilling lamb on properly prepared, ready charcoal resulted in an increase in total concentrations

185 The grilling of lamb on unready charcoal resulted in the formation of considerable quant

186 Premature leaf senescence, in turn, leads to charcoal rot, stalk lodging, and significant yield loss.

187 300 BP, and three AMS radiocarbon dates from charcoal samples belonging to the lower part of the same

188 rbon dates on archaeological remains such as charcoal, seeds, and domestic animal bones suggest that

189 The appropriate use of activated charcoal should be determined by the analysis of the rel

190 el combinations, the Philips burning wood or charcoal showed significant fuel and energy based EF dif

191 Reducing charcoal smoke exposure may lower the burden of ALRI amo

192 The authors investigated the effect of charcoal smoke exposure on risks of acute upper and lowe

193 Exposure to charcoal smoke increases the risk of ALRI in young child

194 levels, however, three-stone fire and basic charcoal stove usage must be nearly eliminated to achiev

195 s HD4012, threestone fire and coalpot (local charcoal stove).

196 enerated by maintaining LNCaP in medium with charcoal-stripped (CS) serum for over 30 passages.

197 Treatment of cells grown in charcoal-stripped serum and 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone s

198 The method was validated with charcoal-stripped serum as the matrix.

199 ltured for up to 7 days in medium containing charcoal-stripped serum, insulin, epidermal growth facto

200 located inside vs outside the pore system of charcoal strongly favors the former, thus leaving only t

201 fect on chemical properties of the resulting charcoal, such as sorption capacity (water and nonpolar

202 Charcoal swabs showed no advantage over standard rayon s

203 All of the above methods were repeated with charcoal swabs.

204 s there is a concomitant rise in microscopic charcoal that probably represents human transformation o

205 oom temperature in the presence of activated charcoal to form 5-substituted-1,3-dioxolane-2,4-diones

206 f higher concentration of salt and activated charcoal to remove the polysaccharides and polyphenols.

207 ) ranging from partially charred biomass and charcoal to soot) is a widely acknowledged C sink, with

208 ectively The effect of addition of activated charcoal to the dialysate then was compared with the eff

209 utine treatment with multiple-dose activated charcoal, to interrupt enterovascular or enterohepatic c

210 The Amies with charcoal transport system performed poorly for culture.

211 er a range of m/z ratios of 121-197; and (3) charcoal trapping of a small molecular size fraction tha

212 erin, 6-carboxypterin and pterin), spiked to charcoal-treated potato and Arabidopsis thaliana matrix

213 Cells were grown in a medium containing charcoal-treated serum to deplete the levels of endogeno

214 OS promoter-dependent luciferase activity in charcoal-treated serum.

215 urs in the absence of exogenous ligand since charcoal treatment of the serum had no effect on silenci

216 RPM concentrations were higher in charcoal-using households (27.9 microg/m(3) vs. 17.6 mic

217 ctivated charcoal at 4-h intervals versus no charcoal versus one 50 g dose of activated charcoal in t

218 Wildfire charcoals were formed under higher maximum temperatures

219 ional Biochar Initiative (IBI), biochar is a charcoal which can be applied to soil for both agricultu

220 The newer, "super" activated charcoals, with their greater surface area, may improve

221 Gradual and rapid transitions to charcoal would delay 1.0 million and 2.8 million deaths,

222 teria in 2',2'-dipyridyl-containing buffered charcoal yeast extract (BCYE) agar and a ferrous iron tr

223 translocation when it is grown on a buffered charcoal yeast extract (BCYE) containing 0.5 to 1.0% aga

224 ins all showed far better growth on buffered charcoal yeast extract agar during the initial isolation

225 Growth on standard buffered charcoal yeast extract agar or buffered yeast extract br

226 nt had a reduced ability to grow on buffered charcoal yeast extract agar with a reduced amount of its

227 s of 46 Legionella strains grown on buffered charcoal yeast extract alpha (BCYE alpha) agar and buffe

228 ies and shelf lives of locally made buffered charcoal yeast extract medium supplemented with alpha-ke

229 ferent yeast isolates was tested on buffered charcoal yeast extract medium supplemented with alpha-ke

230 clinical specimens inoculated onto buffered charcoal-yeast extract agar (BCYE), nonnutrient agar wit

231 r agar plates included Sabouraud's, buffered charcoal-yeast extract, Middlebrook 7H11 (M7H11) with he