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1 cell-mediated immune response (called immune checkpoints).
2 pacity and silencing of the spindle assembly checkpoint.
3 RB, implying that they have a functional G1 checkpoint.
4 chromosome bridges via the NoCut abscission checkpoint.
5 oint and before the mTOR-mediated cell cycle checkpoint.
6 cy of the immunoprotective PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint.
7 PC localization to chromatin and the mitotic checkpoint.
8 cells recover from activation of the S-phase checkpoint.
9 cently recognized transcriptional regulatory checkpoint.
10 pendent kinases 2 and 4/6 at G1/S cell-cycle checkpoint.
11 ecessary for the inactivation of the mitotic checkpoint.
12 promotes override of the replication stress checkpoint.
13 e dependence on ATR/CHK1-mediated cell cycle checkpoints.
14 n of p53, an effector of the pre-Ag receptor checkpoints.
15 tion represent separable, "tunable" fidelity checkpoints.
16 he efficacy of therapeutics targeting cancer checkpoints.
17 requires two independent S-phase cell-cycle checkpoints.
18 M1 mRNA bypasses the normal quality-control checkpoints.
19 versible nature of three specific cell-cycle checkpoints.
22 d in replication fork stabilization, S-phase checkpoint activation and establishment of sister chroma
23 e-strand breaks (DSBs) is essential for both checkpoint activation and homology-mediated repair; howe
27 olic conversion of ANI-7 induces DNA damage, checkpoint activation, S-phase cell cycle arrest, and ce
32 B and surface IgM constitute a rate-limiting checkpoint against B cell dysregulation by MYD88(L265P)
33 This checkpoint is located after the Gln checkpoint and before the mTOR-mediated cell cycle check
35 PTEN inhibition releases deltaR from this checkpoint and stimulates delivery of exogenous and endo
36 itivity to inhibitors of the DNA replication checkpoint and suggesting it as a candidate biomarker fo
37 tential of combined disruption of inhibitory checkpoints and CAR T cell therapy remains incompletely
40 creased DNA polymerase alpha was followed by checkpoint arrest due to phosphorylation of checkpoint k
41 ctive Pkc1 can drive cells through a mitotic checkpoint arrest, which suggests that Pkc1-dependent ac
44 ose that SOCE controls a critical "metabolic checkpoint" at which T cells assess adequate nutrient su
47 of checkpoint blockade immunotherapy.Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapies can unleash anti-tum
49 e elicited by the combined actions of immune checkpoint blockade agents together with targeted agents
50 ate the complex nature of immune response to checkpoint blockade and the compelling need for greater
52 n in the immune repertoire immediately after checkpoint blockade can be both detrimental and benefici
54 40 triggering with ISF35 in combination with checkpoint blockade for multifocal cancer, including the
55 ion and monitoring of responders to clinical checkpoint blockade has been the lack of imaging tools t
61 oantigen-specific T cells and the effects of checkpoint blockade immunotherapy.Immune checkpoint bloc
62 f the landmark clinical trials investigating checkpoint blockade in lung cancer and mesothelioma is p
70 milar between tumor models and indicate that checkpoint blockade targets only specific subsets of tum
71 nding of the molecular mechanisms underlying checkpoint blockade therapies will facilitate the design
74 shed data from two clinical trials of immune checkpoint blockade therapy for metastatic melanoma, we
75 with CDK4/6 inhibitors and PD-1-PD-L1 immune checkpoint blockade to enhance therapeutic efficacy for
76 as appears inflamed and responsive to immune checkpoint blockade with programmed death 1 (PD-1) targe
78 t cancers, referred to generically as immune checkpoint blockade, and conversely to treat autoimmunit
79 ing under adoptive T-cell transfer or immune checkpoint blockade, arguing for an adaptive resistance
80 ed overwhelming de novo resistance to immune checkpoint blockade, motivating a search for targeted th
81 icient cancers make them sensitive to immune checkpoint blockade, regardless of the cancers' tissue o
82 nt metastatic melanoma tumors taken prior to checkpoint blockade, which revealed biological signature
94 ined with additional immunotherapies such as checkpoint blockades, the nanovaccine demonstrates subst
96 ave been excluded from most trials of immune checkpoint blocking agents, such as anti-PD-1 and anti-P
98 ATR inhibition to abrogate the G2 cell cycle checkpoint both contributed to the synergistic induction
99 n several components of the spindle assembly checkpoint but does require the kinetochore, as depletin
102 nd murine cells impairs the spindle assembly checkpoint, centrosome and spindle function, and mainten
103 -Mad2-Cdc20 is incorporated into the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC), which inhibits the anaphase-pr
104 ckpoint proteins, in the form of the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC), with the APC/C. apc14Delta mut
105 Knl1, when phosphorylated by Mps1, recruits checkpoint complexes Bub1-Bub3 and BubR1-Bub3 to unattac
106 enase complex (PDC) is the primary metabolic checkpoint connecting glycolysis and mitochondrial oxida
107 IL-12 (G47Delta-mIL12), antibodies to immune checkpoints (CTLA-4, PD-1, PD-L1), or dual combinations
108 on was a targeted (BRAF or MEK) or an immune checkpoint (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4
111 ntain genomic stability including cell cycle checkpoints, DNA repair, protein ubiquitination, chromat
112 A (stop-signal) at the centre of a molecular checkpoint downstream of GPIb that controls transendothe
116 emergency program evaded genomic instability checkpoint, expressed genomic instability-associated gen
117 sis revealed major differences in the immune checkpoint expression patterns across tumor types and in
119 er that involves downregulation of microglia checkpoints, followed by activation of a Trem2-dependent
120 genesis and increases reliance upon the G2-M checkpoint for adaptation to stress and DNA repair, maki
122 , and cytokine signals provides a peripheral checkpoint for DNA-containing antigens that, if circumve
126 proaches in immunotherapy that target immune checkpoints have shown great promise in a variety of can
127 though some clinical trials targeting immune checkpoints have shown success, the molecular mechanism
128 lti-target phosphorylation cascade makes the checkpoint highly responsive to Mps1 and to kinetochore-
129 ating cancer resistant to therapy, including checkpoint immunotherapies, and early tumor resection an
131 that ATR controls a DNA damage-induced G2/M checkpoint in cortical progenitors, independent of ATM a
133 l epsilon) was shown to activate the S-phase checkpoint in yeast in response to replicative stress, b
134 adversely impacted upon the DSB-induced G2-M checkpoint, inducing a hypersensitive and prolonged arre
135 tation to stress and DNA repair, making G2-M checkpoint inhibition a target for novel therapeutic dev
140 in addition to early cytokine therapy, newer checkpoint inhibition therapies have also demonstrated a
141 in immunologic tumor therapy, which include checkpoint inhibition, mAbs, and engineered T-cell antig
142 ed nivolumab, a fully human IgG4 PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor antibody, for safety and activity i
145 In this first evaluation of an immunologic checkpoint inhibitor in healthy HIV-1-infected persons,
147 e we show that ILC2s dynamically express the checkpoint inhibitor molecule PD-L1 during type 2 pulmon
148 el count to be significantly associated with checkpoint inhibitor response across three separate mela
151 TNBCs that could derive benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy to tilt the balance in favo
155 ntent during therapy and a responder given a checkpoint inhibitor-based regimen because of a mismatch
157 success has been achieved with the class of checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs), antibodies that unleash th
160 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells and checkpoint inhibitors (including antibodies that antagon
161 , which may work synergistically with immune checkpoint inhibitors and other strategies in the treatm
163 e in cancer patients, with other interesting checkpoint inhibitors being currently in development.
165 icroenvironment, including the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors in selected DLBCL subsets, and the
166 epair are associated with response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in several other cancer types.
167 dicates that double blockade with two immune checkpoint inhibitors increases the number of tumor-infi
170 (+) T cell (TCD8) responses, and PD-1-based "checkpoint inhibitors" have shown promise in certain can
172 ge response, angiogenesis inhibitors, immune checkpoint inhibitors, or even anti-androgens, all of wh
177 in claudin-low tumors, treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitory antibodies against cytotoxic T lym
182 he key signal amplification reaction for the checkpoint is the conformational conversion of "open" mi
183 diated by the ATM and Rad3-related (ATR) and checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) kinases to transiently suppre
184 rogates for the LRRK2 kinase domain based on checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) mutants were designed, expres
187 phohistone H2A (gammaH2A) formed by Rad3/ATR checkpoint kinase at DNA lesions; however, the putative
189 serine 345 phosphorylation of the DNA damage checkpoint kinase Chk1 by Rad3 (ATR) at broken replicati
190 arly CHEK1, which encodes for the cell cycle checkpoint kinase CHK1, is significantly overexpressed i
199 CD39 and CD73 is a newly recognized "immune checkpoint mediator" that interferes with anti-tumor imm
200 who have been treated with different immune checkpoint modulators, form the rationale for the design
201 noma cells express high levels of the immune checkpoint molecule CTLA4, with important possible impli
202 l Activation (VISTA) is an inhibitory immune-checkpoint molecule that suppresses CD4(+) and CD8(+) T
203 eptor on T cells that functions as an immune checkpoint molecule to enforce tolerance to cognate anti
207 on of both inhibitory and stimulatory immune checkpoints on individual cells within the tumor microen
209 ety of approaches-including targeting immune checkpoints other than PD-1; modulating tumor-associated
211 d regulation of Igo/ENSA in the context of a checkpoint pathway that links mitotic entry to membrane
213 a decreased sensitivity to immunosuppressive checkpoint pathways to provide greater proliferative cap
214 inhibition, along with inhibition of immune checkpoints PD-1 and CTLA-4, induced complete and durabl
215 d to immunohistochemical analysis for immune checkpoints (PD-L1, PD-1, LAG-3) and immune cell (IC) su
216 neity may reflect a relaxation of cell cycle checkpoints, possibly increasing the ability of slow-gro
217 Mps-1 resulted in abrogation of the mitotic checkpoint, premature progression through mitosis, marke
224 ed hTERT-RPE1 cells by codepletion of the Rb checkpoint protein, but more thorough suppression of the
225 e, we find that within minutes of DNA damage checkpoint proteins are assembled at the kinetochore, no
226 ratumoral HPV oncoproteins upregulate immune checkpoint proteins such as PD-1 to evade immune-mediate
227 4 and Apc15) regulate association of spindle checkpoint proteins, in the form of the mitotic checkpoi
228 rolling the levels of various DNA repair and checkpoint proteins; however, how the DDR communicates w
230 vivo PET imaging to dynamically track T-cell checkpoint receptor expression and localization in a hum
232 h profile of these mAbs block the inhibitory checkpoint receptors PD-1 and CTLA-4 and have improved l
233 observe alterations in cell-cycle and immune checkpoint regulation genes in post-treatment tumors.
235 nd bone marrow cells and was implicated as a checkpoint regulator of inflammatory cytokines, as well
236 hese data indicate that KHSRP functions as a checkpoint regulator of the innate immune response to pa
240 Paradoxically, ATR inhibits CDKs during checkpoint responses, but CDK activity is required for e
242 hat T cell-derived CD70 plays a novel immune checkpoint role in inhibiting inflammatory T cell respon
243 mor models to identify the tumor-suppressive checkpoint role of TEC-expressed insulin growth factor (
245 chromosome segregation, the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) prevents anaphase until all kinetochore
246 c exit is due to defects in spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) signaling, such that cells are unable t
247 le; this is achieved by the Spindle Assembly Checkpoint (SAC) that inhibits the Anaphase Promoting Co
248 naling cascade known as the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) to detect and signal the lack of attach
249 bstantial impairment of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), leading to a high rate of chromosome m
250 enesis, UVB-irradiated cells also activate a checkpoint signaling cascade mediated by the ATM and Rad
253 etochore-microtubule attachment and promotes checkpoint signaling to ensure accurate chromosome segre
254 and correlates of bacterial killing, reduced checkpoint signaling, and the relocation of effector T c
255 assembly, basal replication stress, impaired checkpoint signaling, defective cell cycle control, and
256 Mps1, long known to be the 'boss' in mitotic checkpoint signaling, phosphorylates multiple proteins i
257 ogy, chromosome alignment, and stringency of checkpoint signaling, resulting in error-prone chromosom
262 cytokines that increase expression of T-cell checkpoint signals such as PD-L1, which may inhibit thei
267 to complete genome replication and defective checkpoint surveillance enables BRCA2-deficient cells to
269 death ligand 1 (PD-L1) is part of an immune checkpoint system that is essential for preventing autoi
272 (Mps-1) is a kinase of the spindle assembly checkpoint that controls cell division and cell fate.
274 hlights the oxidative pathway as a metabolic checkpoint that controls Treg cell behavior and affects
275 d be a key modulator of a novel Golgi export checkpoint that coordinates GPCR delivery to the surface
276 pha (SIRPalpha) is a myeloid-specific immune checkpoint that engages the "don't eat me" signal CD47 e
277 t of A2A adenosine receptor (A2AR) acts as a checkpoint that limits the maturation of natural killer
278 These findings define a myeloid-based immune checkpoint that restricts T-cell trafficking into tumors
279 sphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)-regulated checkpoint that retains deltaR in the Golgi and decrease
281 gs identify context-specific miRNA-regulated checkpoints that control myelinogenesis and a therapeuti
283 dent and -independent mechanisms to abrogate checkpoints that prevent conversion of differentiated ac
284 esponse triggered by a "chromatid separation checkpoint" that delays nuclear envelope reassembly and,
285 cacy of adoptive T-cell therapies and immune checkpoint therapies in myelogenous leukemia are desired
287 cancer does not appear to respond to immune checkpoint therapies where T-cell infiltration may be a
292 irst-line chemotherapy, without prior immune checkpoint therapy, if NSCLC tumor is positive for PD-L1
295 ports engagement of the AMPK-TORC1 metabolic checkpoint, thereby protecting tumour cells from MYC-dri
296 polarization, with ILC2s mediating an innate checkpoint to control adaptive T helper responses, which
297 short-lived activated form may function as a checkpoint to ensure proper splicing of certain pre-mRNA
299 on involves a novel, DDR-independent S-phase checkpoint, triggered by appressorium turgor generation
300 wed here that E7 abrogated the G1 cell cycle checkpoint under hypoxia and analyzed key cell cycle rel
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