ライフサイエンスコーパス: chemical process

1 tio have been synthesized via a solvothermal chemical process.

2 an environmentally benign and energy-saving chemical process.

3 discharge process is analogous to a complex chemical process.

4 ll remnant molecular signature--an activated chemical process.

5 haride that is synthesized through a lengthy chemical process.

6 the data resulting from the evolution of the chemical process.

7 nic molecules is an important biological and chemical process.

8 ple RETs facilitating an otherwise difficult chemical process.

9 rming that H2O2 is formed by an adventitious chemical process.

10 phosphohydrolase or is a metal ion-dependent chemical process.

11 that couples major structural changes with a chemical process.

12 time at least 100 times faster than for the chemical process.

13 ies of polymer glasses and their effect on a chemical process.

14 make it possible to drive a non-spontaneous chemical process.

15 on within the kinase domain than to a simple chemical process.

16 tion plays crucial role in facilitating this chemical process.

17 re-based free energy landscape of the rotary-chemical process.

18 ficiency of electron transfer, a fundamental chemical process.

19 is an important step in many biological and chemical processes.

20 establishment of novel green and sustainable chemical processes.

21 and explosives, and in the remote control of chemical processes.

22 g range rulers for monitoring biological and chemical processes.

23 lution to the evolving demands of industrial chemical processes.

24 to improve their application in a variety of chemical processes.

25 despite the stochastic nature of underlying chemical processes.

26 ore apt to more and more replace traditional chemical processes.

27 they formed simultaneously and from the same chemical processes.

28 critically important in numerous commercial chemical processes.

29 ldom been invoked to understand (or predict) chemical processes.

30 es plays a vital role in many biological and chemical processes.

31 oupling process that is determined solely by chemical processes.

32 clues that extend our basic understanding of chemical processes.

33 ermediates in a wide range of biological and chemical processes.

34 storage occurs in a variety of physical and chemical processes.

35 transfer of spin coherence in nonequilibrium chemical processes.

36 bout the intra-cavity physical conditions or chemical processes.

37 ifs characteristic of intermediate states in chemical processes.

38 cal transformations and are used in numerous chemical processes.

39 f high radial acceleration on biological and chemical processes.

40 that clouds and aerosols play in atmospheric chemical processes.

41 iation, catalysis, self-replication or other chemical processes.

42 property of matter rather than the result of chemical processes.

43 tants in many stratospheric and tropospheric chemical processes.

44 vents such as on-line sampling or monitoring chemical processes.

45 en to directly observe atomic motions during chemical processes.

46 unds are versatile players in biological and chemical processes.

47 olecule, a key feedstock and intermediate in chemical processes.

48 rve as models for a number of biological and chemical processes.

49 tly underrepresented important aqueous-phase chemical processes.

50 ces the dominant player in many physical and chemical processes.

51 sing this approach to monitor rapid, dynamic chemical processes.

52 he nucleosome core particle through multiple chemical processes.

53 f gases that are released during physical or chemical processes.

54 fter information about various biological or chemical processes.

55 vested to drive a wide range of physical and chemical processes.

56 ilized fossil-based ones in well-established chemical processes.

57 play an important role in many physical and chemical processes.

58 as more compatible with physical rather than chemical processes.

59 pivotal role in a variety of biological and chemical processes.

60 ety of applications including tuning various chemical processes.

61 e established their utility in materials and chemical processing.

62 ss and low tolerance to high temperature and chemical processing.

63 sh between daytime and nighttime atmospheric chemical processing.

64 CNPs, and SWNTs that comes about during the chemical processing.

65 nt in the starting material or added through chemical processing.

66 mpositions of these grids do not permit much chemical processing.

67 e materials can be fashioned into devices by chemical processing.

68 cess that significantly delays completion of chemical processing.

69 idity of multivariate calibration models for chemical processes affected by temperature fluctuations,

70 volatile depletion was the most fundamental chemical process affecting the inner solar nebula, debat

71 ase resistor model based on the physical and chemical processes affecting HONO uptake is more flexibl

72 es (particles that had undergone atmospheric chemical processing) affecting the reactivity of particl

73 system has relied on the use of fat, sugar, chemical processing aids and plastics, among other eleme

74 ction under microscale confinement to direct chemical processes along accelerated kinetic pathways ha

75 ore of almost every established and emerging chemical process and also plays a central role in the qu

76 al controlled process is more effective than chemical processes and also provides a means of controll

77 r time scales will enable development of new chemical processes and biomedical assays.

78 is a key parameter driving some atmospheric chemical processes and environmental effects of aerosols

79 is believed to influence a host of important chemical processes and has generated a great deal of exp

80 ption and its effects on other environmental chemical processes and have important implications for g

81 found to be essential across biological and chemical processes and increasingly in materials science

82 they are capable of inducing or controlling chemical processes and interactions.

83 should produce greener and more sustainable chemical processes and it is likely that this trend will

84 yl triflates provides insight into important chemical processes and opens new directions in synthetic

85 transition metal cluster units that catalyze chemical processes and reduce small molecules as well as

86 ials are of fundamental significance to many chemical processes and the functioning of numerous solid

87 o investigate possible relationships between chemical processes and the observed surface distribution

88 the metal carbonyl, explain the ease of the chemical processes and the stabilities of the resulting

89 better reflect the underlying biological and chemical processes and to complement simpler statistical

90 ations in structural materials, electronics, chemical processing and energy management.

91 t of aqueous-phase (in clouds and particles) chemical processing and wet deposition on SOA atmospheri

92 Membrane bending was achieved by osmotic or chemical processes, and SMase activity was assessed by q

93 apor or supercritical) is fundamental to all chemical processes, and the critical point is particular

94 h-temperature catalytic reactions or surface chemical processes, and the design concept used in the P

95 at concentrations relevant to biological and chemical processes, and thus making single-molecule tech

96 tmospheric radiation, to trace dynamical and chemical processes, and to indicate the presence of dise

97 new class of functional porous materials for chemical processes, and we present a one-step, multigram

98 change can perturb the long-range transport, chemical processing, and local meteorology that influenc

99 al on porous substrates for industrial scale chemical processing; and mapping of minerals and inclusi

100 ual active site amino acids to each of these chemical processes are being delineated.

101 Since traditional chemical processes are non-renewable and environmentally

102 her respiratory diseases, but the underlying chemical processes are not well characterized.

103 ol the order in which they catalyze multiple chemical processes are poorly understood.

104 Current model couplings between THM and chemical processes are simplistic and limited in scope.

105 nt ones for various renewable energy-related chemical processes as well as for production of high val

106 se formats simplifies the complex repetitive chemical processes, as has been demonstrated in DNA and

107 yst in a fundamental understanding of such a chemical process at a molecular level.

108 ations have provided important insights into chemical processes at cells and in tissues.

109 sights for understanding complex interfacial chemical processes at metal oxide-water interfaces.

110 ique that enables high-resolution imaging of chemical processes at single nanometer-sized objects.

111 lectrode are coupled with optics to identify chemical processes at the level of individual NPs.

112 the application of SERS for understanding of chemical processes at the nanoscale, with special intere

113 io (D/H) is commonly used to reconstruct the chemical processes at the origin of water and organic co

114 ovides new kinetic information about dynamic chemical processes at the single-molecule level, using a

115 to study biologically relevant physical and chemical processes at the single-molecule level.

116 tand the microscopic molecular dynamics of a chemical process based on a free energy analysis is also

117 ng bioprocesses is cost competitiveness with chemical processes because capital assets associated wit

118 bition or chiral symmetry was broken through chemical processes before the origin of RNA-based life.

119 Electrocatalysts play key roles in the chemical processes but often limit the performance of th

120 neral surfaces is an important environmental chemical process, but the structures and respective cont

121 les play an important role in biological and chemical processes, but physical effects due to their sy

122 However, details of the syn-depositional chemical processes by which the isolated spherical shape

123 ent of catalysts whose activity in different chemical processes can be switched by an external stimul

124 e molecules in other interfacial and surface chemical processes can typically be observed by single-m

125 Cycloadditions are among the most efficient chemical processes, combining atom economy, stereospecif

126 rect participation of catalyst atoms in this chemical process determines the significance of the surf

127 During chemical process development of a novel 2-aminotetralin

128 nding of which biogenic precursors and which chemical processes drive particle growth after atmospher

129 Chemical processes driven by nonthermal energy (e.g., vi

130 CO transport, coupled with respective photo-chemical processes, during kinetics experiments under co

131 romise in addressing pressing human needs in chemical processing, energy production, materials constr

132 Extensive chemical processing ensures allergen-free pollen microca

133 Like Darwinian processes, this simple chemical process exhibits cooperation, competition, inno

134 A practical, inexpensive, green chemical process for degrading environmental pollutants

135 eveloped a practical, efficient and scalable chemical process for the conversion of artemisinic acid

136 anistic elucidation reveals an unprecedented chemical process for the formation of thiocarbonyl fluor

137 We report a high-yielding chemical process for the hydrolysis of biomass into mono

138 rcalation and conversion are two fundamental chemical processes for battery materials in response to

139 ave been effectively employed for industrial chemical processing for decades.

140 ent atom such as hydrogen using a simple wet chemical process (for example, HF treatment for silicon)

141 Nearly all chemical processes fractionate 17O and 18O in a mass-dep

142 e (10-HCO-THF), which is produced by in vivo chemical processes from the above folates.

143 s are ubiquitous and play a key role in many chemical processes, from catalysis to corrosion.

144 changes in the circuit conductance revealed chemical processes happening in real time and allowed th

145 The interplay between these two chemical processes has never been directly seen and unde

146 rough conventional synthetic strategies, new chemical processes have been developed in the past few y

147 Green chemistry minimizes chemical process hazards in many ways, including elimina

148 impact on the understanding of the physical chemical process in the VLS growth.

149 ites in the framework can catalyze multistep chemical processes in a one-pot reactor system following

150 irections such as are required to power (bio)chemical processes in nanocells.

151 uctors and represents an interesting case of chemical processes in nanocolloids with reactivity incre

152 carry unique information about physical and chemical processes in nature and are now exploited widel

153 In part due to the complexity of the chemical processes in photoresists, there is a limited v

154 nderstanding of the reactive environment and chemical processes in snow, and a lack of consideration

155 Proton transfers are fundamental to chemical processes in solution and biological systems.

156 tiphase phenomena ranging from heterogeneous chemical processes in the atmosphere to the hydration of

157 ucleus and those that result from subsequent chemical processes in the coma Here we present high-reso

158 es, and cannot be accounted for by models of chemical processes in the coma; they are, however, simil

159 sulfur isotopic compositions may derive from chemical processes in the presolar nebula, and their dis

160 akes into account the most relevant physical-chemical processes in the system.

161 To promote chemical processes in water, we examined the use of synt

162 long been considered a hallmark of gas-phase chemical processing in the interstellar medium, suggesti

163 h the Sun formed, or it may show evidence of chemical processing in the pre-planetary accretion disk

164 ts obtained open the possibility of studying chemical process, in static or flow conditions using flu

165 d bulk forms are obtained using physical and chemical processes including pulsed electrodeposition (P

166 tein conformational changes that control the chemical processes, including ATP binding and hydrolysis

167 is of broad significance for a range of (bio)chemical processes, including enzymatic transformations

168 a more detailed understanding of some of the chemical processes involved in chemical evolution, and a

169 of oxygenated organic aerosols; however, the chemical processes involved remain unclear.

170 While the solvent reorganizes during the chemical process involving an entropic penalty, the ribo

171 r the use of these materials as catalysts in chemical processes involving bulky molecules.

172 ns, but it has been primarily produced using chemical processes involving high energy consumption and

173 likewise instigated the study of fundamental chemical processes involving negative ions among planeta

174 Chemical processes involving oxygen can lead to unstable

175 ecule reactions may help to explain unlikely chemical processes, involving dissociation and formation

176 The new chemical process is tolerant of a wide array of nitrimin

177 nic liquids for their potential in different chemical processes is increasing, because they are envir

178 A combination of physical and chemical processes is involved in determining the bacter

179 standing, the role of dopants in controlling chemical processes is of fundamental importance, and thi

180 Because of this, their influence on chemical processes is often low, but can definitely not

181 During strong chemical processing, it appears possible to create addit

182 These coupled ecological-chemical processes may be susceptible to Arctic warming

183 MES and AF, and compared them to industrial chemical processes: methanol carbonylation and ethane di

184 -n junctions, which can be influenced by wet-chemical processing methods typically adopted in ULSI te

185 t from this study is the evidence that rapid chemical processes occur in the street canyon with produ

186 e, providing important information about the chemical process occurring.

187 ast decade, it has become clear that aqueous chemical processes occurring in cloud droplets and wet a

188 ation measurements to identify and constrain chemical processes occurring in the MBL.

189 nlike organic solvent swelling effects, this chemical process occurs under aqueous conditions that is

190 We have found, however, that the actual chemical process of nitrosylation, rather than the end-p

191 study provides a deeper understanding of the chemical processes of metal-free ATRP that can aid the d

192 or seed storage compounds to unravel physico-chemical processes of thermogenesis.

193 dispensable to fully understand physical and chemical processes of water and aqueous solutions, such

194 H reaction is an even more dominant fate for chemical processing of IEPOX than previously suggested.

195 Nondestructive chemical processing of porous samples such as fixed biol

196 s of the peptide mixture resulting from NTCB chemical processing of the original protein of known seq

197 ts opens up new avenues to perform multistep chemical processes on a single lab-on-a-chip device.

198 Detection of chemical processes on a single molecule scale is the ult

199 olecules enhances our understanding of basic chemical processes on surfaces and may lead to useful si

200 lts from nearly all physical, biological and chemical processes on the Earth is approximately twice a

201 ects to enhance and detect weak physical and chemical processes on the nanoscale in real time.

202 Chemical processing on volcanic aerosols over a 10-km al

203 bonds act on intracellular sites to catalyze chemical processes or switch molecular interactions on a

204 Heterogeneous catalysis is a chemical process performed at a solid-gas or solid-liqui

205 such as environmental monitoring, sensing in chemical processing plants, and gas detection for counte

206 Many biological and chemical processes proceed through one or more intermedi

207 als can be leveraged to direct energetics of chemical processes relevant to a wide range of applicati

208 ts of this variation on ocean biological and chemical processes remain poorly understood.

209 parameters for the EC mechanism with a fast chemical process remains a stiff problem.

210 coordinate, but this is not relevant to the chemical process, since the motions along the reaction c

211 new insights on the fundamental physical and chemical processes such as microdroplet role in reaction

212 Chemical processes, such as C(60) rupture, are activated

213 ations play a central role in many important chemical processes, such as cyclization reactions.

214 ation or analysis of compounds in microscale chemical process systems.

215 We report a chemical processing technology that allows the continuou

216 rriers yields a more complex picture for the chemical process than that of a single path.

217 DNA methylation is a heritable modifiable chemical process that affects gene transcription and is

218 undamentals are viewed through the lens of a chemical process that cycles between removing CO2 from t

219 nsing (QS) is a population-density dependent chemical process that enables bacteria to communicate ba

220 A major shortcoming in olefin metathesis, a chemical process that is central to research in several

221 h data support the development of nonthermal chemical processes that depend on plasmonic light harves

222 s expected to hold clues to the physical and chemical processes that influence the formation of plane

223 However, the underlying chemical processes that initiate the formation and contr

224 l for achieving energy-efficient and greener chemical processes that involve breaking or establishing

225 A deeper understanding of the chemical processes that lead to COF polymerization and c

226 NA world' hypothesis, which assumes that the chemical processes that led to the appearance of life we

227 micron particles for describing physical and chemical processes that may occur in the atmosphere.

228 ture of the solar nebula, and the subsequent chemical processes that occurred in the region where com

229 Here, we disclose chemical processes that result in formation of high-symm

230 excitation of trans-urocanic acid initiates chemical processes that result in the photoaging of skin

231 ir external environment through physical and chemical processes that take place in the cell-surroundi

232 ions to ionospheric chemistry as well as the chemical processing that occurs in the boundary layers b

233 d new approaches to investigate a well-known chemical process, the propagation of electrochemical sig

234 n the use of mechanical forces to accelerate chemical processes, theoretical considerations predict a

235 Here, a simple, one-step mechano-chemical process to exfoliate and functionalize h-BN int

236 e system relies on a four-step enzymatic and chemical process to liberate the corresponding monophosp

237 to solar cells to generate electricity or in chemical processes to create/degrade specific compounds.

238 lightning in a planetary atmosphere enables chemical processes to take place that would not occur un

239 gy changes that occur during the progress of chemical processes to the rate and equilibrium constants

240 lame retardant additives, in three different chemical processes: transformation in aqueous alkaline s

241 Here, chemical processing upon drying of aerosols comprised of

242 d strive to elucidate the underlying surface chemical processes using a combination of ex situ analyt

243 A chemical process was developed to convert amorpha-4,11-d

244 ution of SWNT skeletal disorder obtained via chemical processing was studied by Raman scattering.

245 uantitative analysis of the relevant physico-chemical processes, we demonstrate that the essential ch

246 iew we address the main physical and physico-chemical processes which can lead to energy generation,

247 The "catalysis under cover" involves chemical processes which take place in the confined zone

248 This simple chemical process, which requires neither an edible plant

249 ions; this allows incorporation of multistep chemical processing, while still retaining the advantage

250 SOM limits the ability to routinely decipher chemical processes within soil and accurately predict ho

251 ingleness of such a prebiotically productive chemical process would partake of Darwinian advantages o

252 Because ordinary chemical processes would produce them in equal L and D a

253 faces is key to unraveling many physical and chemical processes, yet the barrier for its deprotonatio