ライフサイエンスコーパス: chemical reaction

1 mixing), or self-propagating (by exothermic chemical reaction).

2 l, which impairs both proton pumping and the chemical reaction.

3 Derivatization is often required via chemical reaction.

4 n sufficient kinetic information for a given chemical reaction.

5 probe of solvent reorganization induced by a chemical reaction.

6 14-exposed wild-type cells and reproduced by chemical reaction.

7 shown to control the outcome of an ultracold chemical reaction.

8 oEL, by applying forces originating from the chemical reaction.

9 ases, whereas O-glycans are often cleaved by chemical reaction.

10 uggesting concurrent physical absorption and chemical reaction.

11 ser-matter interactions often lead to exotic chemical reactions.

12 mpetency for catalysis of these two distinct chemical reactions.

13 s could be anthocyanins, which undergo rapid chemical reactions.

14 systems for the associated microbial and/or chemical reactions.

15 merged droplet microreactors for monitoring chemical reactions.

16 epth of light to induce asymmetrical surface chemical reactions.

17 lectrons that can be collected to facilitate chemical reactions.

18 s and O-glycans were released via enzyme and chemical reactions.

19 ction of biological representatives of named chemical reactions.

20 the energy of the QD excited state to drive chemical reactions.

21 stand the structure/function relationship in chemical reactions.

22 ly focusing on the physical interactions and chemical reactions.

23 applications where ITP is used to accelerate chemical reactions.

24 to catalyze difficult, but often essential, chemical reactions.

25 pates in or facilitates nearly all parasitic chemical reactions.

26 the yields and distributions of products of chemical reactions.

27 mining the efficiency of most biological and chemical reactions.

28 asurement of the heat flux dissipated during chemical reactions.

29 and light energy are common ways to activate chemical reactions.

30 one of the Lambda-doublet states produced by chemical reactions.

31 Ru, or Rh to lower the activation energy for chemical reactions.

32 This is a simple scheme for inventing new chemical reactions.

33 regulated complexes catalyze a rich array of chemical reactions.

34 lyzed mixtures can undergo changes caused by chemical reactions.

35 s for exploring novel mechanically activated chemical reactions.

36 ould lead to, as yet unexplored, spontaneous chemical reactions.

37 stic scattering but are seldom observable in chemical reactions.

38 lags behind the understanding of elementary chemical reactions.

39 s able to catalyse specific enantioselective chemical reactions.

40 bles more precise and frequent monitoring of chemical reactions.

41 improved catalysts for propane ODH and other chemical reactions.

42 tocatalysis holds promise for the control of chemical reactions.

43 tmospherically relevant humidity changes and chemical reactions.

44 rface is an important locus of environmental chemical reactions.

45 y is the creation of such functionality from chemical reactions.

46 nd their ability to self-purify and catalyze chemical reactions.

47 cal bonds, is unique in the way it activates chemical reactions.

48 of volatile compounds, probably generated by chemical reactions.

49 eir promising catalytic activity for various chemicals reactions.

50 and understand the atomic-level dynamics of chemical reactions; (2) illustrate the ability of classi

51 of methanol compared with methane in various chemical reactions, a feasible new pathway is proposed f

52 iffusion, molecule-membrane interactions and chemical reactions, all with good accuracy.

53 The concept of template-confined chemical reactions allows the synthesis of complex molec

54 how chemical bonds form and cleave during a chemical reaction and its direct characterization is a l

55 nd functional information, including overall chemical reaction and mechanistic data, for structurally

56 ubsonic and supersonic flows with or without chemical reaction and/or external force.

57 ides an alternative strategy for controlling chemical reactions and allows for the direct observation

58 However, these tests depend on chemical reactions and are destructive to the sample.

59 e phenomena, ranging from phase transitions, chemical reactions and crystal growth to grain boundary

60 This approach can be used to measure chemical reactions and evolved species for a variety of

61 examines literature reports on the parasitic chemical reactions and finds the reactive oxygen species

62 ggregates is an important property governing chemical reactions and fluid flow in low-permeability ge

63 e, being the model also for more complicated chemical reactions and for spin catalysis applications.

64 e, and has profound implications for surface chemical reactions and interface engineering, which are

65 ano- and microfibers that involves very fast chemical reactions and ion exchange is a challenge for t

66 Mechanical stress can drive chemical reactions and is unique in that the reaction pr

67 Here, we present an investigation of chemical reactions and molecules retrieved from U.S. pat

68 to important developments such as controlled chemical reactions and sensitive probes of fundamental t

69 Each group is characterized by a particular chemical reaction, and its members are predicted to shar

70 The collision, start of the chemical reaction, and the fiber drawing are self-synchr

71 inhibitor molecular system, bond breaking in chemical reactions, and DNA transcription from biology.

72 ry breaking in molecular physics, control of chemical reactions, and realization of strongly correlat

73 e further show that this pressure can induce chemical reactions, and several trapped salts are found

74 tanding of solid state materials properties, chemical reactions, and the quantum interactions between

75 d for predicting the mechanisms and rates of chemical reactions; and (5) discover new reaction pathwa

76 More generally, a chemical reaction appears as a viable alternative to the

77 ical energy and radicals from an oscillating chemical reaction are used to synthesize a polymer vesic

78 the traditional laser methods of control of chemical reactions are applicable only to a small class

79 o how supported metal nanoparticles catalyze chemical reactions are critical for the optimization of

80 Networks of organic chemical reactions are important in life and probably pl

81 a type of species and focus on what kind of chemical reactions are initiated by these short-lived ra

82 The dynamics of chemical reactions are often governed by transient speci

83 Autocatalytic chemical reactions are widely studied as models of biolo

84 Mu(.) undergoes the same chemical reactions as H(.) and can be directly observed

85 Visualizing chemical reactions as they occur requires atomic spatial

86 ents, use this data to evaluate the dominant chemical reactions associated with glacial weathering, a

87 early oceans likely affected the kinetics of chemical reactions associated with the origin of life, t

88 c sensors generally couple binding events or chemical reactions at a distal site to changes in the fl

89 g the production of unsaturated compounds by chemical reactions at the air-water interface.

90 these issues are connected to the parasitic chemical reactions at the anode, electrolyte, and cathod

91 ring of both the associated wear and surface chemical reactions at the interface.

92 Chemical reactions at ultracold temperatures are expecte

93 he ability to perform comparative studies of chemical reactions based on these features.

94 Chemical reaction between a trialdehyde and the tubercul

95 Here we report an ambient mechano-chemical reaction between two varieties of nanotubes, ca

96 ecies on the dielectric surface and not from chemical reactions between NO2 and the dielectric/semico

97 Due to rapid chemical reactions between the solid-state sensor elemen

98 s and GTs, not only the molecular details of chemical reactions but also the significant implications

99 cterized members catalyze a diverse range of chemical reactions, but the full scale of their chemical

100 osterically initiates or regulates catalyzed chemical reactions by controlling the in situ generation

101 PLP-dependent enzymes optimize specific chemical reactions by modulating the electronic states o

102 developed mechanistic insight into numerous chemical reactions by thoroughly characterizing nonequil

103 free thiol groups of cysteine residues in a chemical reaction called S-nitrosylation.

104 We show that the steady-state kinetics of a chemical reaction can be analyzed analytically in terms

105 he results presented here suggest both how a chemical reaction can control the rate of PT and also ho

106 This spatiotemporal control over chemical reactions can also be performed over a range of

107 Rapid chemical reactions can be harnessed to achieve facile de

108 ed inorganic CRNs and showed how a system of chemical reactions can give rise to complex spatiotempor

109 oxidative metabolism (EXOMET), and inorganic chemical reactions, can be identified as accounting for

110 from its precursor molecule precorrin-2 in a chemical reaction catalysed by an S-adenosyl-L-methionin

111 IPCs) are important intermediates in various chemical reactions catalyzed by iron porphyrins and engi

112 Water oxidation is a key chemical reaction, central to both biological photosynth

113 ecies plays a central role in the network of chemical reactions connecting two different flavylium-ba

114 A simple network of chemical reactions constructed from four reagents, in wh

115 t can control product selectivity in complex chemical reactions could prove to be transformative.

116 ntricate spatiotemporal patterns emerge when chemical reactions couple to physical transport.

117 nd quantify how readily alterations of their chemical reactions create the ability to survive on a no

118 even larger systems.The competition between chemical reactions critically affects our natural enviro

119 cently discovered unconventional, reversible chemical reaction driven by water quantities in nanopore

120 able reagents, accurate control of miniature chemical reactions, droplet-based reactors, and eliminat

121 produced from a variety of sources including chemical reactions due to exposure to stress (UV, heat)

122 nt-controlled enhancement of the rate of the chemical reaction during the transformation from one dop

123 ity of substantial amounts of free NH2OH for chemical reactions during ammonia (NH3) oxidation, but l

124 To have a better understanding of chemical reactions during shelf-life, an integrated anal

125 various ways in which a solvent affects the chemical reaction dynamics can be unravelled.

126 The surrounding solvent affects the chemical reaction dynamics in numerous ways, which inclu

127 reviews progress in the study of bimolecular chemical reaction dynamics in solution, concentrating on

128 The focus is on atomically resolved chemical reaction dynamics with pertinent references to

129 te theory is central to our understanding of chemical reaction dynamics.

130 ive catalysts for a broad range of difficult chemical reactions e.g. hydroxylation of non-activated C

131 Chemical reaction equations are proposed during CMP acco

132 temperature, allowing efficient catalysis of chemical reactions even near the freezing point of water

133 soil sorbents might lead to overlooking slow chemical reactions finally controlling a thermodynamical

134 zation of strain energy at the boundary of a chemical reaction front.

135 The phenomenon of roaming in chemical reactions has now become both commonly observed

136 Although out-of-equilibrium networks of chemical reactions have the potential to display emergen

137 Indeed, this directionality can drive chemical reactions impossible through conventional means

138 -demand experimental approach for initiating chemical reactions in and characterizing the mixing dyna

139 Terpenoid cyclases catalyze the most complex chemical reactions in biology, in that more than half of

140 ving cultures.Coupling synthetic biology and chemical reactions in cells is a challenging task.

141 tanding of metabolism is based on monitoring chemical reactions in cells with isotope tracers.

142 iew brings a new perspective to the study of chemical reactions in compressed fluid media.

143 building blocks via a linear sequence of six chemical reactions in five flow reactors.

144 We report the observation of chemical reactions in gas-phase Rh(n)(N2O)m(+) complexes

145 The dynamics of chemical reactions in liquid solutions are now amenable

146 interactions, yet it is demanding to execute chemical reactions in live systems in a biocompatible, s

147 s challenging to combine these enzymatic and chemical reactions in order to analyze both N- and O-gly

148 his study, the mechanism and products of the chemical reactions in plasma-treated NAC solution are sh

149 levitated droplets can be used to accelerate chemical reactions in processes that appear similar to r

150 spectroscopy (UF-NMR) can be used to monitor chemical reactions in real time and to provide insights

151 y of ionic soft matters that are amenable to chemical reactions in situ.

152 Additionally, techniques to characterize chemical reactions in solution are generally not applica

153 ute interactions influence the mechanisms of chemical reactions in solution, but the response of the

154 The rate of chemical reactions in such devices often depends on the

155 mination of equilibrium constants describing chemical reactions in the aqueous phase and at solid-wat

156 Chemical reactions in the disk can produce nebular C/N r

157 y of these nanostructures for photocatalytic chemical reactions in the preferential oxidation of CO i

158 an opportunity to organize biomolecules and chemical reactions in unique, nanoscale compartments.

159 differences in surface structure will affect chemical reactions, including the further nucleation and

160 oes not alter the activation barrier for the chemical reaction indicating that it does not have a rol

161 e, grain rotation and lattice deformation in chemical reactions induced by X-ray photons: Br(-) + hv

162 ages and disadvantages of the confinement of chemical reactions inside carbon nanotubes from a chemic

163 ochemistry of life on Earth, and many chiral chemical reactions involve solid surfaces.

164 cofactor used to catalyze a wide variety of chemical reactions involved in amino acid metabolism.

165 On the basis of data obtained, scheme of chemical reactions involved in oxidation process was sug

166 tion of two products even when only a single chemical reaction is addressed catalytically.

167 A fundamental question in the study of chemical reactions is how reactions proceed at a collisi

168 ysts change size, shape and structure during chemical reactions is limited by the paucity of methods

169 and kinesin-8, cannot be explained by simple chemical reaction kinetics.

170 in association with a mathematical model of chemical reaction kinetics.

171 of vital importance in initiating a chain of chemical reactions leading eventually to the molecular p

172 , we present a complete investigation of the chemical reactions leading to InP formation starting fro

173 ion, these electron processes are coupled to chemical reactions leading to storage of the energy of l

174 rier of the PSC, which can be described as a chemical-reaction-like process between the two energy mi

175 lifetimes of the transition states (TSs) of chemical reactions make determination of their three-dim

176 inetic parameters resolving the interplay of chemical reaction, mass transport, and shielding effects

177 However, chemical reaction (master equation) models where the tra

178 Exothermic chemical reactions may be an important source of forces

179 large energetic barriers, prohibitive toward chemical reaction, may be overcome through multiple RETs

180 A chemical reaction mechanism for the decarboxylation of 5

181 much less is understood about the underlying chemical reaction mechanism leading to monomer formation

182 We identified a chemical reaction mechanism that is thermodynamically fa

183 Knowledge of chemical reaction mechanisms can facilitate catalyst opt

184 this reduction in dimensionality that makes chemical reaction mechanisms transferrable to seemingly

185 d to be ideally suited to, e.g., elucidating chemical reaction mechanisms, determining the distributi

186 These exotic chemical reaction mechanisms, involving roaming H2 molec

187 ances in our understanding of adsorption and chemical reactions mediated by PCM and the links between

188 und in a diverse range of settings including chemical reactions, metal rust, yeast, amoeba and the he

189 the walker, behaviour analogous to amorphous chemical reaction network computations, which have been

190 e appeal to algebraic methods (concepts from chemical reaction network theory and matroid theory) to

191 m into a finitary structure akin to a formal chemical reaction network.

192 Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) are a versatile langua

193 r observed in living systems by constructing chemical reaction networks (CRNs) with well-defined dyna

194 iological responses are regulated by complex chemical reaction networks (CRNs).

195 istic behaviours that can be engineered with Chemical Reaction Networks (CRNs).

196 e use of dissipative self-assembly driven by chemical reaction networks for the creation of unique st

197 Abstract chemical reaction networks have been proposed as a progr

198 We use simple chemical reaction networks to implement stochastic switc

199 lecular structure impacts on the dynamics of chemical reaction networks, preventing the design of net

200 In part, this is because chemical reactions networks are nonlinear systems that o

201 tion patterns with the use of an oscillatory chemical reaction (nickel electrodissolution) and are fu

202 Only then can the chemical reaction occur (kobs = 20 s(-1) at 25 degrees C

203 orption of ammonia and hydrocarbon gases and chemical reactions occurring at defect sites, which heal

204 istributions of ionic fluxes due to (electro)chemical reactions occurring at interfaces.

205 ting the mechanism and rate of heterogeneous chemical reactions occurring at the surface of atmospher

206 ctants access a gated catalyst for promoting chemical reactions occurring in its confined space.

207 en production requires understanding of both chemical reactions occurring in the electrolyte, as well

208 The chemical quality alteration caused by chemical reactions occurring within biscuits were studie

209 Finally, the chemical reaction of [C2mim][OAc] with a cysteine-contai

210 ered by the resulting excitation and runaway chemical reaction of a light-sensitive acid autocatalyti

211 vel proton-conducting materials formed via a chemical reaction of lidocaine base with a series of aci

212 ental evidence of the role of the defects in chemical reaction of oxide surfaces with both water and

213 The in crystallo chemical reaction of the primary substrate with the co-c

214 hydrogen bonds, interfacial properties, and chemical reaction of the solvent molecules with phenolic

215 rating engine) temperatures that promote the chemical reaction of WS2 with the aluminium matrix.

216 However, the chemical reactions of molecular anions with abundant int

217 Halogen chemistry includes detailed chemical reactions of organic and inorganic bromine and

218 ts, recent studies show that PCM can promote chemical reactions of sorbed contaminants at ordinary te

219 The impact of the chemical reaction on the calibration curves and apparent

220 Surface chemical reactions on aquated aerosol surfaces, as obser

221 surface sites through the use of orthogonal chemical reactions on electrochemically grown metal nano

222 el in a lab-on-chip device that accommodates chemical reactions on electrode arrays.

223 Plasmonic metal nanoparticles enhance chemical reactions on their surface when illuminated wit

224 d vinyl sultams as templates for programming chemical reactions on vinyl sultam periphery or (hetero)

225 Raman-MS hyphenated technique for monitoring chemical reactions online in real time was also investig

226 extruded directly as a hydrogel without any chemical reactions or further treatments.

227 rate hot charge carriers, which can catalyse chemical reactions or induce redox processes in molecule

228 er synergetic strategies toward altering the chemical reactions or reaction pathways in various field

229 ectroscopy measurements of photochemical and chemical reactions over a wide range of time scales.

230 Study results contribute to understanding chemical reaction pathways in real food products.

231 The ability to bias chemical reaction pathways is a fundamental goal for che

232 formation (photostriction) or light-assisted chemical reaction (photostriction).

233 sion of the nanoparticles nor a carbon-steam chemical reaction play a significant role in the observe

234 erial and a potential catalyst for different chemical reactions.Polymeric phases of nitrogen are prom

235 ctures, holds promise to expand the scope of chemical reactions possible with plasmonic photocatalysi

236 post-synthetic modifications that facilitate chemical reactions previously unobserved in MOFs: a Pd-C

237 asurement of the heat flux dissipated during chemical reactions, previously validated for monitoring

238 ronically nonadiabatic influences on surface chemical reaction probabilities would be strong.

239 advent of life, it is generally assumed that chemical reactions produced 50:50 (racemic) mixtures of

240 el of TF-chromatin competitive binding using chemical reaction rate theory and are able to derive the

241 which alleviates the exponential decrease in chemical reaction rates caused by lowering of the temper

242 pling rapid conformational sampling and slow chemical reaction rates.

243 Among the latter are the chemical reactions referred to as nonenzymatic posttrans

244 Directly measuring the rate of a surface chemical reaction remains a challenging problem.

245 Oscillating chemical reactions result from complex periodic changes

246 Many microfluidic systems-including chemical reaction, sample analysis, separation, chemotax

247 in scaffolds have the potential to impart to chemical reactions selectivity that would be difficult t

248 g solution for sample transport, filtration, chemical reactions, separation and detection.

249 less reactive substrates in order to direct chemical reaction sequences, from sequence-specific synt

250 pportunities to expand the compositional and chemical reaction space for next-generation perovskite c

251 gents), the simplicity (does not require any chemical reactions), speed (sample-to-answer in <15 min)

252 dividual ligand binding, ligand release, and chemical reaction steps have an exponential dependence o

253 up showed that protonation, as well as other chemical reactions such as oxidation or amine quaterniza

254 rfaces to better understand plasmon-mediated chemical reactions such as plasmonically-enhanced photoc

255 istinct activities in generally physical and chemical reactions, such as high solubilities to NaCl an

256 Many chemical reactions take place in quasi-two-dimensional s

257 yer greatly impedes the kinetics of an ionic chemical reaction taking place on the Ag surface.

258 ly process with a reversible or irreversible chemical reaction that occurs within the constituent sub

259 Chemical reactions that are named in honor of their true

260 y reactive and facilitates strongly confined chemical reactions that can, in turn, modulate the tunne

261 critical review, we survey the wide range of chemical reactions that have been confined within carbon

262 For more than 150 years, chemical reactions that make new covalent bonds to polyc

263 bility of these compounds in relation to the chemical reactions that occur by heating or prolonged st

264 pic analyses provide a partial record of the chemical reactions that occurred in the fuel during melt

265 A set of chemical reactions that require a metabolite to synthesi

266 ntum mechanical fluorophore and identifiable chemical reactions that ultimately lead to switching bet

267 extracellular solution is attributable to a chemical reaction, the deprotonation of glutamic acid 14

268 model of fibrinolysis that includes the main chemical reactions: the microscale model represents a si

269 to the effective control of the pathways of chemical reactions through the rational design of multi-

270 ry (ITC) directly measures heat evolved in a chemical reaction to determine equilibrium binding prope

271 the less reactive (7,3)-SWCNTs, driving the chemical reaction to near exclusion of the (6,5)-SWCNTs.

272 roduce a novel application of an oscillatory chemical reaction to the synthesis of block copolymers.

273 The chemical reactions to be employed on a SAM must ensure a

274 The BQT allows for condensed phase chemical reactions to be initiated by colliding droplets

275 Living systems rely on complex networks of chemical reactions to control the concentrations of mole

276 tic DNA libraries showcases the potential of chemical reactions to manipulate digital information on

277 tine MWNTs (p-MWNTs) were exposed to various chemical reactions to modify their physical properties t

278 The method also enabled the localization of chemical reactions to network substructures and the iden

279 me's active site to allow slow and difficult chemical reactions to occur so rapidly?

280 ncapsulation within liposomes, which enables chemical reactions to proceed in well-isolated environme

281 Numerous mechanisms have been studied for chemical reactions to provide quantitative predictions o

282 An analysis of chemical reactions used in current medicinal chemistry (

283 n-metal hydroxides and oxides by controlling chemical reactions using an unfocused laser to irradiate

284 an innovative method combining enzymatic and chemical reactions was first designed to enrich glycopro

285 pivot in the anthocyanins-type multistate of chemical reactions was investigated by the conjugation o

286 n order to understand the role of defects in chemical reactions, we used two types of samples, which

287 and lattice deformation associated with the chemical reactions were quantified to be as fast as 3.25

288 fects of external electric field (Efield) on chemical reactions were studied with the reactive molecu

289 Autocatalytic chemical reactions, whereby a molecule is able to cataly

290 e electron transfer pathways and homogeneous chemical reactions which may not be at equilibrium on th

291 sed on their ultrafast (seconds), reversible chemical reaction with CH3NH2 gas at room temperature.

292 se selection and added functionality through chemical reaction with the retained phase.

293 ENTA improves resin bonding of Y-TZP through chemical reaction with Y-TZP.

294 Experimental investigation of chemical reactions with full quantum state resolution fo

295 electrochemical and intermediate homogeneous chemical reactions with high electroanalytical sensitivi

296 Once trapped, these molecules can undergo chemical reactions with increased rates and with stereos

297 ls, evidence for acid production from indoor chemical reactions with ozone was found.

298 The absolute configuration was determined by chemical reactions with sodium borohydride, hydrogen per

299 refore protect their inclusions from further chemical reactions with their surroundings.

300 also be monitored online while performing a chemical reaction within the CE instrument.