ライフサイエンスコーパス: chest wall

1 s if no tumor was seen in mammary fat pad or chest wall).

2 nd complications like bronchospasm and stiff chest wall.

3 Saline injections protected the skin and/or chest wall.

4 e breathlessness and unremitting pain in the chest wall.

5 c forces in the pulmonary parenchyma and the chest wall.

6 %) of 869 patients had primary tumors of the chest wall.

7 ithin the first hour after disruption of the chest wall.

8 ess, and contrast in lungs, mediastinum, and chest wall.

9 four noncardiac sites on the left and right chest wall.

10 erythema developing on the skin of his right chest wall.

11 lly determined to be fixed to the underlying chest wall.

12 or guidance at biopsy of masses abutting the chest wall.

13 t on the static mechanical properties of the chest wall.

14 l variations in the bone or cartilage of the chest wall.

15 mic elastances of the respiratory system and chest wall.

16 3) transpulmonary open lung approach, stiff chest wall.

17 in treatment-refractory breast cancer of the chest wall.

18 mpectomy breast or (optional) postmastectomy chest wall.

19 ral space to involve the soft tissues of the chest wall.

20 oid shape with the long axis parallel to the chest wall (10 of 11), well-defined margins (eight of 11

21 : 1) conventional open lung approach, normal chest wall; 2) conventional open lung approach, stiff ch

22 The majority of failures occurred on the chest wall (24 of 28 patients).

23 2% [95% CI 10.4 to 26.0]; p=0.01) and on the chest wall (24.5% [10.2 to 38.7]; p=0.01).

24 Chest wall (68%) and supraclavicular nodes (41%) were th

25 t wall surgery or were suspected of having a chest wall abnormality were excluded.

26 e total respiratory system P-V curve for the chest wall allows for calculation of an airway pressure

27 e (NMD), but structural abnormalities of the chest wall also play a role.

28 ide effect of radiotherapy of intrathoracic, chest wall and breast tumors when radiation fields encom

29 effect of the chest wall by considering the chest wall and lung in series.

30 T reported, delivered in 11 fractions to the chest wall and nodes and 15 fractions inclusive of a boo

31 in trials of radiotherapy (generally to the chest wall and regional lymph nodes), with similar absol

32 Chest wall and respiratory system elastances grew with i

33 Chest wall and respiratory system elastances increased w

34 Finally, chest wall and respiratory system elastances may vary un

35 two positive end-expiratory pressure levels, chest wall and respiratory system elastances were calcul

36 functional residual capacity, blood volume, chest wall and spinal soft-tissue mobility, and cardiac

37 essively in the upper and lower right limbs, chest wall and spleen.

38 ur secondary to afferent feedback from lungs/chest wall and that compensation for more negative inspi

39 11 fractions of 3.33 Gy over 11 days to the chest wall and the draining regional lymph nodes, follow

40 us cysticercosis involving the left anterior chest wall and the first case with high resolution ultra

41 t that presented with a firm swelling in the chest wall and was histopathologically confirmed to have

42 ons involved the pleura, lung parenchyma, or chest wall and were all (18)F-FDG avid.

43 de involvement, skin and/or nipple invasion, chest wall and/or pectoralis muscle invasion, or contral

44 as defined as tumor recurrence involving the chest wall and/or the ipsilateral supraclavicular/axilla

45 For patients treated with mastectomy, chest-wall and regional nodal radiation should be consid

46 and adjacent organ spread (eg, lymph nodes, chest wall), and distant disease to remote metastases (b

47 oid colon and one epithelioid sarcoma of the chest wall), and three were hematopoietic malignancies.

48 The lungs, nodules, chest wall, and mediastinum were filled with fluorine-18

49 s Ewing's sarcoma (ES), Askin's tumor of the chest wall, and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tum

50 y to emphysema, marked hyperinflation of the chest wall, and regional heterogeneity in the distributi

51 leads to structural underdevelopment of the chest wall, and results in increased, rather than decrea

52 and distances of the tumor from the nipple, chest wall, and skin were computed.

53 smatch between the sizes of the lung and the chest wall, and the effects of LVRS are almost exclusive

54 define the physical state of the lungs, the chest wall, and the integrated respiratory system.

55 gm, increase its area of apposition with the chest wall, and thereby improve its mechanical function.

56 ypnea, cough, rhinorrhea, retractions of the chest wall, and wheezing were common findings.

57 l; 2) conventional open lung approach, stiff chest wall; and 3) transpulmonary open lung approach, st

58 The frequency of chest wall anomalies was compared with age and sex (Fish

59 Variations in the anterior chest wall are common, occurring in one-third of childre

60 Mechanical interactions between lung and chest wall are important determinants of respiratory fun

61 t (commotio cordis), we sought to define the chest wall areas important in the initiation of ventricu

62 owing of the time-intensity curves caused by chest wall attenuation of the echocardiographic signal,

63 ore effective preventive strategies (such as chest wall barriers) to achieve protection from ventricu

64 Complete recoil of the chest wall between chest compressions during cardiopulmo

65 Whereas chest wall blows are common, commotio cordis is rare.

66 Sudden cardiac death can occur with chest-wall blows in recreational and competitive sports

67 ures analyzed were shape, orientation to the chest wall, border characteristics, echogenicity, homoge

68 We sought to quantify the effect of the chest wall by considering the chest wall and lung in ser

69 Chylous cysts of the neck or chest wall can be caused by thoracic duct injury.

70 time, provides a stable early postoperative chest wall, causes only mild postoperative pain, and pro

71 sudden death due to low-energy trauma to the chest wall (commotio cordis) has been described in young

72 ve lung disease is in part caused by reduced chest wall compliance (C(W)), believed to reflect stiffe

73 e that DP(AW) is influenced by reductions in chest wall compliance and by underlying lung properties.

74 Increased tidal volume and decreased chest wall compliance both increase the change in intrat

75 luding a superiorly placed larynx, increased chest wall compliance, ventilation-perfusion mismatching

76 respiratory compliance through a decrease in chest wall compliance.

77 s of the respiratory system and its lung and chest wall components during passive ventilation did not

78 spiratory system and the respective lung and chest wall components or in terms of dynamic elastances

79 nics of the respiratory system into lung and chest-wall components, using the rapid occlusion techniq

80 S guidance was used for lesions abutting the chest wall; computed tomographic (CT) guidance was used

81 As compared with the normal chest wall condition, at end-expiration non aerated lung

82 and abnormal collateral circulation over the chest wall consistent with subclavian thrombosis.

83 This has also been true for pediatric chest wall deformities, which previously were treated in

84 velopmental delay, chronic lung disease, and chest wall deformity are all seen with increased frequen

85 elain aorta, previous mediastinal radiation, chest wall deformity, and potential for injury to previo

86 ations of Marfan syndrome include scoliosis, chest wall deformity, dural ectasia, joint hypermobility

87 s carinatum has been termed the undertreated chest wall deformity.

88 We calculated anterior chest wall depression in millimeters and the period of a

89 (p < 0.02), whereas dynamic elastance of the chest wall did not change.

90 However, there were patients in whom the chest wall did potentially have clinical significance.

91 cal center setting between 2009 and 2012 for chest wall disease that had recurred.

92 The management of pediatric lung and chest wall diseases has changed dramatically in the last

93 ss invasive surgical procedures for lung and chest wall diseases has warranted earlier intervention,

94 nary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, neuromuscular or chest wall disorders, and disorders of ventilatory contr

95 g and chest wall were computed, and lung and chest wall displacements were estimated.

96 cycle ergometer, and relative abdominal and chest wall displacements were measured by respiratory in

97 in extreme cases of pulmonary herniation and chest wall disruption.

98 tized pigs were assigned randomly to undergo chest wall dissection alone or chest wall dissection and

99 ly to undergo chest wall dissection alone or chest wall dissection and bilateral fractures of ribs wi

100 Functional deadspace was unaffected by chest wall dissection, rib fractures, or subsequent lung

101 phase lag of the impedance signal caused by chest wall distortion.

102 system is more susceptible to artifacts and chest wall distortion.

103 e first case of necrotizing fasciitis of the chest wall due to infection with S. marcescens that init

104 chanics of the respiratory system, lung, and chest wall during passive ventilation at usual ventilato

105 onstrate that lesions can be detected at the chest-wall edge despite variance artifacts, and fine str

106 n geometry limits sampling statistics at the chest-wall edge of the camera, resulting in high varianc

107 Previously published methods to assess the chest wall effect on total respiratory system pressure-v

108 re is the lung-distending pressure, and that chest wall elastance may vary among individuals, a physi

109 Esophageal pressure and chest wall elastance-based methods for estimating pleura

110 Esophageal pressure and chest wall elastance-based methods for estimating pleura

111 Esophageal pressure and chest wall elastance-based methods for estimating pleura

112 ificantly correlated with body mass index or chest wall elastance.

113 ction of Paw is applied to overcome lung and chest wall elastance.

114 d esophageal pressure and the other based on chest wall elastance.

115 d esophageal pressure and the other based on chest wall elastance.

116 rated tissue, collapsed tissue, and lung and chest wall elastances were similar between the two group

117 juvant chemotherapy and delayed resection of chest wall ES/PNET.

118 al analgesia significantly reduced pain with chest wall excursion compared with PCA.

119 When chest wall expansion during maximal inhalation generates

120 s is of modest entity and leads to a greater chest wall expansion than lung reduction, without affect

121 Surgical chest wall fixation is clearly indicated in extreme case

122 surgery and brought out through the anterior chest wall for potential diagnostic and therapeutic use

123 subcutaneous swelling over the left anterior chest wall for the last 2 months.

124 wing and abnormalities in skull and anterior chest wall formation.

125 LVRS improves lung and chest wall function in emphysema, but not in normal stat

126 A patient referred to us for recurrent chest wall gouty tophus, but who was determined to actua

127 For most patients, the chest wall had little influence on the total respiratory

128 intervention: one fatal air embolism and one chest wall hematoma.

129 n an experimental model of sudden death from chest wall impact (commotio cordis), we sought to define

130 yndrome of sudden death caused by low-energy chest wall impact, may account for a significant percent

131 individual vulnerability to VF triggered by chest wall impact, with a distinct minority being unique

132 Sudden death due to relatively innocent chest-wall impact has been described in young individual

133 model of commotio cordis, sudden death with chest-wall impact, we sought to systematically evaluate

134 a complex manner to the precise velocity of chest-wall impact.

135 ventricular fibrillation (VF) with baseball chest-wall impact.

136 animals (14%) had >50% occurrence of VF with chest wall impacts, and only 7 (5%) had >80% occurrence

137 ortant variable in the generation of VF with chest-wall impacts.

138 For 14 mesenchymal hamartomas of the chest wall in 12 children, radiologic studies (computed

139 syndrome have been performed on the lung and chest wall in isolation.

140 naked plasmid DNA, via a minimally invasive chest wall incision, is safe and may lead to reduced sym

141 Lower chest wall indrawing was not associated with critical di

142 hing and have either severe pneumonia (lower chest wall indrawing) or very severe pneumonia (central

143 Chest wall injuries are the most common and noticeable m

144 reduces the pain associated with significant chest wall injury.

145 Vibration of chest wall inspiratory muscles during inspiration (in-ph

146 y related to the use of left-sided breast or chest-wall irradiation.

147 .4% of the patients in both groups underwent chest-wall irradiation.

148 s because of frequent inoperability once the chest wall is involved.

149 er and Permutt that "resizing of the lung to chest wall" is the primary mechanism by which LVRS impro

150 Salvage chemotherapy for recurrent chest wall lesions in breast cancer results in response

151 n of asymptomatic, palpable, focal, anterior chest wall lesions in otherwise healthy children were re

152 All palpable, asymptomatic, anterior chest wall lesions were benign and usually related to no

153 d 5-year event-free survival was 56% for the chest wall lesions.

154 rved in liver, mediastinum, lymph nodes, and chest wall lesions.

155 isease regression could be induced in murine chest wall mammary cancers with a topical toll-like rece

156 eedle aspiration biopsy of the left anterior chest wall mass was nondiagnostic, and lumbar puncture a

157 Five patients had a chest wall mass; in the remaining seven, the lesion was

158 Mesenchymal hamartoma of the chest wall may be recognized by its characteristic occur

159 , elevated esophageal pressures suggest that chest wall mechanical properties often contribute substa

160 Thus, failure to account for chest wall mechanics may affect results in clinical tria

161 Five years ago, he was diagnosed with a left chest wall melanoma.

162 ession in treatment-refractory breast cancer chest wall metastases but responses are short-lived.

163 eterminate in four patients with axillary or chest wall metastases.

164 ve tissue resulting from chronically reduced chest wall motion in the presence of respiratory muscle

165 We hypothesized that chronic limitation of chest wall motion in young children with NMD leads to st

166 Flail chest (FC) results in paradoxical chest wall movement, altered respiratory mechanics, and

167 ial blood pressure, central venous pressure, chest wall movement, electrocardiography, electromyograp

168 breasts revealed structures corresponding to chest-wall muscle, fibroglandular, and adipose tissues i

169 zed botulinum toxin (BT) infiltration of the chest wall musculature after mastectomy would create a p

170 c (n = 3), sternal (n = 34), breast (n = 3), chest wall (n = 18), abdominal wall (n = 1), and perinea

171 , we sought to characterize influence of the chest wall on Ppl and transpulmonary pressure (PL) in pa

172 All tumors were closer to the chest wall on supine images than on prone images.

173 nal soft-tissue PNTs from the upper back and chest wall, one retiform soft tissue variant from the sc

174 disease and without structural injury to the chest wall or heart.

175 lar-axillary apical nodes in addition to the chest wall or reconstructed breast.

176 nce of a local recurrence elsewhere (eg, the chest wall or regional nodes) after mastectomy were of c

177 s then received irradiation treatment of the chest-wall or breast and regional lymphatics.

178 ed with mediastinal structures, abutting the chest wall, or recurring after previous treatment.

179 rative fluid collections in the mediastinum, chest wall, or retroperitoneum; (b) malignancies that we

180 p mobilize secretions include high frequency chest wall oscillation and intrapulmonary percussive ven

181 /cm2 at 1 MHz for 15 min) was applied to the chest wall overlying the myocardium during intravenous i

182 reatment-related adverse events (three [10%] chest wall pain, two [6%] dyspnoea or cough, and one [3%

183 istracting painful injury, and tenderness to chest wall palpation).

184 ded bone, liver, contralateral axilla, lung, chest wall, pelvis, and the subpectoral, supraclavicular

185 essure-volume relationships for the lung and chest wall, pleural pressures generated during active re

186 With stiff chest wall, R(2) increased and C(2) decreased.

187 Optimum approaches for delivering chest-wall radiotherapy in the context of immediate brea

188 After mastectomy chest-wall radiotherapy was associated with improved LRI

189 pleteness of excision or, where appropriate, chest-wall radiotherapy.

190 scitation is recommended, because incomplete chest wall recoil from leaning may decrease venous retur

191 ances negative intrathoracic pressure during chest wall recoil or the decompression phase, leading to

192 Forty-one patients had chest wall reconstructions; three had expanders removed

193 this is clinically studied for treatment of chest wall recurrence of breast cancer, however with var

194 Depending on the chest wall's contribution to respiratory mechanics, a gi

195 nts who had ablations performed close to the chest wall should be monitored for rib fractures.

196 y open lung approach minimized the impact of chest wall stiffening on alveolar recruitment without ca

197 tized and placed prone in a sling to receive chest wall strikes with a ball propelled at 30 to 40 mph

198 thetized, placed prone in a sling to receive chest-wall strikes during the vulnerable time window dur

199 Children who had undergone chest wall surgery or were suspected of having a chest w

200 ation mechanism, (3) distracting injury, (4) chest wall tenderness, (5) sternal tenderness, (6) thora

201 op edema and lymphocytic infiltration in the chest wall that appears to originate around lymphatics.

202 ent be designed to cover all portions of the chest wall that overlie the heart, even during body move

203 ur lesions (19 parenchymal, six pleural, six chest wall, three mediastinal) were amenable to US-guide

204 icted one or more variations in the anterior chest wall: titled sternum (n = 29), prominent convexity

205 ratory muscle function, enables the lung and chest wall to act more effectively as a pump, thereby in

206 e of the need for the lung and its confining chest wall to conform to the same volume.

207 This requires the chest wall to operate at high volumes, which in turn sev

208 sm in sudden death resulting from low-energy chest-wall trauma in young people during sporting activi

209 were two patients with isolated ipsilateral chest wall tumor recurrences (2 of 67; crude rate, 3%).

210 Radiotherapy of intrathoracic and chest wall tumors may lead to exposure of the heart to i

211 sequelae after radiotherapy of thoracic and chest wall tumors.

212 d be accessed directly through the posterior chest wall under imaging guidance.

213 during a 20-month period were evaluated for chest wall variations.

214 L x kg(-1) x min(-1) delivered with external chest wall vibration (29 Hz, 2 mm amplitude) of the depe

215 During each protocol, we applied in-phase chest wall vibration (CW) randomly alternating with one

216 nsufflation and with external high-frequency chest wall vibration of the dependent hemithorax.

217 To evaluate further the effect of chest wall vibration on breathlessness ("breathing disco

218 gas exchange improves during ventilation by chest wall vibration with low flow insufflation.

219 Left breast/chest wall was considered high risk for mdLAD + dD; left

220 o cordis in which a low-energy impact to the chest wall was produced by a wooden object the size and

221 In the same five dogs, the chest wall was stiffened by wrapping a pressure cuff aro

222 n unremitting progression of limb, neck, and chest wall weakness and wasting that commenced and remai

223 Events like bronchospasm and stiff chest wall were also tested to determine the specificity

224 In 60 patients, elastances of lung and chest wall were computed, and lung and chest wall displa

225 ts < or =30 years of age with ES/PNET of the chest wall were entered in 2 consecutive protocols.

226 Patients with tumors closer to the chest wall were more likely to develop fracture (P = .00

227 he resistances of the respiratory system and chest wall were not altered by surgery.

228 stances of the respiratory system, lung, and chest wall were observed between the two groups or when

229 ted at least 1 cm from the skin, nipple, and chest wall were selected.

230 unusual case of lymphocele of the left upper chest wall which was discovered incidentally during lymp

231 terior part of the breast and those near the chest wall, which can be inaccessible with standard grid

232 ells are viewed through a skin-flap over the chest wall, while contralateral micrometastases were ima

233 ntinuous negative pressure as applied to the chest wall with a poncho cuirass in different postures a

234 us cysticercosis involving the left anterior chest wall' with high resolution ultrasound findings.