ライフサイエンスコーパス: child mortality

1 , and a 11% relative reduction in under-five child mortality.

2 d is decreasing more slowly than maternal or child mortality.

3 ctive years and is a major cause of maternal-child mortality.

4 ing recent evidence from countries with high child mortality.

5 known as Child Health Days (CHDs), to reduce child mortality.

6 key cause of the recent dramatic decrease in child mortality.

7 ae (pneumococcus) are a cause of significant child mortality.

8 rs that interrupted a continuous decrease in child mortality.

9 en included in official estimates of under-5 child mortality.

10 are made for, and on the underlying non-AIDS child mortality.

11 have important implications for reduction of child mortality.

12 ata from neighbouring countries with similar child mortality.

13 e monitored to assess pregnancy outcomes and child mortality.

14 losely as possible for geographic region and child mortality.

15 dhood pneumonia and meningitis, and decrease child mortality.

16 ) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and child mortality.

17 nt Goals (MDG) for reduction of maternal and child mortality.

18 ional gaps toward the MDG target on reducing child mortality.

19 substantial gains toward the MDG of reducing child mortality.

20 with the world's highest numbers or rates of child mortality.

21 s least developed countries with the highest child mortality.

22 ls of improving maternal health and reducing child mortality.

23 al disease is responsible for 8.6% of global child mortality.

24 roups and adjustments for regional trends in child mortality.

25 for improvement to accelerate reductions in child mortality.

26 need for tracking even more local trends in child mortality.

27 political transition into democracy affected child mortality.

28 parison with survey and census estimates for child mortality.

29 -0.0184, p=0.0118) associated with increased child mortality.

30 er is one of the main causes of maternal and child mortality.

31 nsition than in countries with below average child mortality.

32 ntaminated water sources is a major cause of child mortality.

33 increasing coverage rates in order to reduce child mortality.

34 rowth was also associated with reductions in child mortality.

35 mated to be responsible for 10.5% of overall child mortality.

36 targets for malaria, maternal mortality, and child mortality.

37 by contrast with the north-south divide for child mortality.

38 th-system factors associated with changes in child mortality.

39 lennium Development Goal 4--the reduction of child mortality.

40 (MDGs) 4 and 5 for reduction of maternal and child mortality?

41 he project on MDG-related outcomes including child mortality 3 years after implementation and compare

42 ight was associated with a decreased risk of child mortality (absolute risk difference [ARD], 0.0014;

43 Great inequity exists in child mortality across regions and in urban versus rural

44 ding, we analysed local-level information on child mortality across sub-Saharan Africa between 1980-2

45 cant reduction in the annual risk of under-5 child mortality (adjusted risk ratio [RR] 0.84, 95% CI 0

46 We estimated the contributions of changes in child mortality, adult mortality, and disability to over

47 mortality, but selenium reduced the risk of child mortality after 6 wk (RR = 0.43; 95% CI = 0.19, 0.

48 aternal height was inversely associated with child mortality and anthropometric failure.

49 lysed country-specific data for maternal and child mortality and coverage of selected interventions.

50 Key policies to address the major causes of child mortality and deliver high-impact interventions at

51 Niger has achieved far greater reductions in child mortality and gains in coverage for interventions

52 Organization classification of countries by child mortality and geography.

53 lactic programmes to prevent MTCT, including child mortality and infection averted.

54 al encephalopathy (NE) is a leading cause of child mortality and longer-term impairment.

55 ld maltreatment substantially contributes to child mortality and morbidity and has longlasting effect

56 Valid information about cause-specific child mortality and morbidity is an essential foundation

57 pproach could result in sharper decreases in child mortality and stunting and higher cost-effectivene

58 marginalised populations, for averting both child mortality and stunting.

59 Progress on child mortality and undernutrition has seen widening ine

60 del, we investigated the association between child mortality and women's educational attainment, cont

61 The primary outcome was child mortality, and analyses were by intention to treat

62 oning outbreak, investigate risk factors for child mortality, and identify children < 5 years of age

63 On average, democratisation reduced child mortality, and the effect increased over time.

64 uses Gaussian process regression to estimate child mortality, and this technique has better out-of-sa

65 ween 1990 and 2014 in maternal, newborn, and child mortality, and unmet need for family planning, in

66 ittent water supply and waterborne diseases, child mortality, and weight for age in Hubli-Dharwad, In

67 consequences such as night blindness, higher child mortality, anemia, poor pregnancy outcomes, and re

68 to assess the effects of democratisation on child mortality as a proxy of health in countries that u

69 To estimate the reduction in child mortality as a result of interventions related to

70 Country-specific decrease in the risk for child mortality associated with a 1-cm increase in mater

71 ition programmes permitted Niger to decrease child mortality at a pace that exceeds that needed to me

72 ough effective low-cost interventions exist, child mortality attributable to sickle cell disease (SCD

73 was stronger in countries with above average child mortality before transition than in countries with

74 lain almost 50% of the observed reduction in child mortality between 2000 and 2011; and changes in nu

75 HIV contributes substantially to child mortality, but factors underlying these deaths are

76 no significant effect on neonatal or overall child mortality, but selenium reduced the risk of child

77 ntified that tap stands dramatically reduced child mortality, but were also associated with increased

78 aturation-based media campaigns could reduce child mortality by 10-20%, at a cost per disability-adju

79 ium Development Goals to reduce maternal and child mortality by 2015.

80 ons, as envisioned by the MDGs, would reduce child mortality by 26,900, 0.51 million, and 1.02 millio

81 an countries between 2001 and 2005 to reduce child mortality by at least 25% by the end of 2006.

82 We report child mortality by cause estimates in 2000-13, and cause

83 is paper, we updated our annual estimates of child mortality by cause to 2000-15 to reflect on progre

84 have shown zinc supplementation to decrease child mortality by more than 50%.

85 opment Goal 4 (MDG 4) target of reduction of child mortality by two thirds from 1990 to 2015, and to

86 the millennium development goal of reducing child mortality by two-thirds by 2015 are available, but

87 nds, will be the limiting factor in reducing child mortality by two-thirds by 2015.

88 of Millennium Development Goal 4, to reduce child mortality by two-thirds, is only possible if the h

89 which are important mechanisms through which child mortality can be reduced.

90 usted empirical data on levels and causes of child mortality collected in the China Maternal and Chil

91 Despite substantial progress in reducing child mortality, concerted efforts remain necessary to a

92 e relation between health-system factors and child mortality could help to inform health policy in lo

93 Sub-national measures of child mortality could provide a more accurate, and poten

94 h important in high, medium high, and medium child mortality countries; whereas congenital abnormalit

95 As child mortality decreases rapidly worldwide, premature a

96 The significant drop in child mortality due to diarrhea has been primarily attri

97 sub-Saharan Africa, had faster decreases in child mortality during 2000-13 than during 1990-2000.

98 fforts have been focused on the reduction of child mortality during the past few decades.

99 sed on weighted averages for factors such as child mortality, economic development, openess to trade,

100 d published and unpublished data to estimate child mortality, effectiveness of pneumococcal conjugate

101 We updated the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME) database with 5700

102 ow the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME) uses a cohort compo

103 by the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation to track country-specific cha

104 ortality data from the Interagency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, and calculated subnational r

105 We assessed levels and trends in child mortality for 187 countries from 1970 to 2010.

106 We then computed counterfactual estimates of child mortality for every country year between 1970 and

107 sult from limitations of demographic data on child mortality for the most recent time period.

108 suggest effective reductions in maternal and child mortality, for which indicators have been defined,

109 Hygiene interventions reduce child mortality from diarrhea.

110 No satisfactory strategy for reducing high child mortality from malaria has yet been established in

111 Child-resistant packaging reduces child mortality from the unintentional ingestion of oral

112 intention-to-treat approach, was cumulative child mortality from treatment assignment to age 18 mont

113 Measles continues to be a major cause of child mortality globally, and rubella continues to be th

114 ue to contaminated water is a major cause of child mortality globally.

115 In the past century, child mortality has fallen to very low rates in all deve

116 commitment to the reduction of maternal and child mortality, if translated into effective action, co

117 to countries with high rates of maternal and child mortality improved over the 6-year period, althoug

118 ality and empowerment of women, reduction of child mortality, improvement of maternal health, and rev

119 ION: China has achieved a rapid reduction in child mortality in 1996-2015.

120 China has achieved a rapid reduction in child mortality in 1996-2015.

121 We report the latest estimates of causes of child mortality in 2010 with time trends since 2000.

122 trategy for addressing the leading causes of child mortality in a conflict setting like Somalia and c

123 health programmes, our 5 x 5 km estimates of child mortality in Africa provide a baseline against whi

124 ational and subnational levels and causes of child mortality in China annually from 1996 to 2015 to d

125 are expected to become the leading cause of child mortality in China, whereas deaths from congenital

126 ; retinol) supplementation is used to reduce child mortality in countries with high rates of malnutri

127 Measles remains a leading cause of child mortality in developing countries.

128 regression to estimate the relative risk of child mortality in each cluster, we also adjusted for se

129 We generated updated estimates of child mortality in early neonatal (age 0-6 days), late n

130 Despite pronounced reductions in child mortality in industrialised countries, variations

131 uld have a substantial impact on RSV-related child mortality in low-income and middle-income countrie

132 Child mortality in low-income countries may be reduced b

133 ven though progress on reducing maternal and child mortality in most countries is accelerating, most

134 iour can have a large impact on maternal and child mortality in regions where rates are high.

135 ss the association between PMI and all-cause child mortality in SSA with the use of appropriate compa

136 ression analyses to explain the reduction in child mortality in Tanzania.

137 oups on the basis of region and the level of child mortality in the country in which the study was do

138 ase remains one of the top 2 causes of young child mortality in the developing world.

139 ssing the MDGs can produce rapid declines in child mortality in the first 3 years of a long-term effo

140 ron supplementation during pregnancy reduced child mortality in the offspring compared with the contr

141 ements in women's education to reductions in child mortality in the past 40 years.

142 we generated provincial-level time-series of child mortality in under-5 (ages 0-4 years), infant (you

143 Measles remains a major cause of child mortality, in part due to an inability to vaccinat

144 ratic reforms have the greatest effects when child mortality is a direct concern for a large part of

145 interventions remains low and, maternal and child mortality is among the highest in the world.

146 In most low- and middle-income countries, child mortality is estimated from data provided by mothe

147 rement of treatment coverage are critical if child mortality is going to continue to decline.

148 Reduction of child mortality is one of the Millennium Development Goa

149 across geographic regions and with different child mortality levels demonstrate that under routine us

150 Here, we analyze trends in overall child mortality, malaria, and other causes of death in N

151 mprovements in the quality and timeliness of child-mortality measurements should be possible by more

152 conomic boom have contributed to the fall in child mortality; more than 60% of the counties in China

153 Despite recent achievements to reduce child mortality, neonatal deaths continue to remain high

154 y, we are not doing a better job of reducing child mortality now than we were three decades ago.

155 in China from 1996 to 2012 with the reported child mortality numbers from the Annual Report System on

156 ality of residential occupations, and infant/child mortality of terminal Pleistocene Beringians.

157 Paternal height was not associated with child mortality or anemia but was associated with child

158 ective interventions has halved maternal and child mortality over the past 2 decades, but less progre

159 he first focused on continuing high rates of child mortality (over 10 million each year) from prevent

160 ion and wasting or stunting as predictors of child mortality (P for interaction = 0.001 and 0.02, res

161 everal trials show substantial reductions in child mortality, particularly through case management of

162 lic health problem that affects maternal and child mortality, physical performance, and referral to h

163 ternal mortality is greater than in reducing child mortality, possibly because qualified medical pers

164 political representation by women had better child mortality profiles.

165 ults implicate health systems constraints in child mortality, quantify the contribution of specific d

166 Estimated reductions in the child mortality rate associated with the use of child-re

167 e effect of child-resistant packaging on the child mortality rate during the postintervention period

168 early-life disease exposure as the detrended child mortality rate from infectious diseases during an

169 6 countries have accelerated declines in the child mortality rate in the past decade.

170 score, respectively, of <-2 ) and an under-5 child mortality rate of 5.8%.

171 At child age 20 years, the preventable-cause child mortality rate was 1.6% (0.57%) in treatment 2 and

172 o 74 countries with the highest maternal and child mortality rates (Countdown priority countries) wit

173 dwide and is responsible for high infant and child mortality rates in developing nations.

174 association between introduction of PMI and child mortality rates in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).

175 In 2013, child mortality rates ranged from 152.5 per 1000 livebir

176 ia recorded some of the largest decreases in child mortality rates since 2000, positioning them well

177 t viral and helminthic infections as well as child mortality rates were significantly increased with

178 Countries were grouped on the basis of child mortality rates, using WHO data.

179 of the UN Millennium Development Goal 4 for child mortality reduction can be accelerated by preventi

180 e LiST analysis suggested that around 39% of child mortality reduction was linked to increases in cov

181 ight was associated with a decreased risk of child mortality (relative risk [RR], 0.978; 95% confiden

182 57% in countries with low, medium, and high child mortality, respectively, and RV5 VE of 90% and 45%

183 60% in countries with low, medium, and high child mortality, respectively.

184 46% in countries with low, medium, and high child mortality, respectively.

185 f 90% and 45% in countries with low and high child mortality, respectively.

186 e counterbalanced by increases in uninfected child mortality resulting in no net benefit for HIV-free

187 ity, was also associated with a reduction in child mortality (RR 0.86, 95% CI 0.78-0.93).

188 The large decreases in child mortality seen in Mozambique between 2000 and 2010

189 We estimated the distributions of causes of child mortality separately for neonates and children age

190 istribution of causes of and time trends for child mortality should be periodically updated.

191 Child mortality, stratified by comparable international

192 lly representative and reliable estimates of child mortality (the subject of this paper) and maternal

193 to update previous estimates of maternal and child mortality using better data and more robust method

194 We model the impact of the CHDs on child mortality using the Lives Saved Tool, convert thes

195 Data on disease-specific child mortality were from the World Health Organization.

196 Although estimates of maternal and child mortality were published in 2010, an update of est

197 Significant reductions in child mortality were seen in nine (38%) countries, with

198 irect resources toward the leading causes of child mortality, with attention focusing on infectious a

199 Thus, despite progress in reducing child mortality worldwide, and an encouraging increase i

200 been made in reducing maternal, newborn, and child mortality worldwide, but many more deaths could be

201 rapid economic development and reductions in child mortality worldwide, continued high rates of early