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2 th full ADHD who met all DSM-IV criteria for childhood-onset ADHD, 79 subjects with late-onset ADHD w
4 ective cohort study of 933 participants with childhood-onset (aged <17 years) type 1 diabetes diagnos
5 he population into five age-at-onset groups: childhood onset (ages <12), adolescent onset (ages 12-17
6 icoagulation is commonly prescribed in acute childhood-onset AIS although practice varies with AIS su
8 resentation is highly variable, ranging from childhood-onset Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome to adult-on
9 kocyte telomere length in study members with childhood-onset and adolescent/adult-onset asthma was no
10 rum disorders among parents of patients with childhood-onset and adult-onset schizophrenia and parent
14 mosome instability syndrome characterized by childhood-onset aplastic anemia, cancer or leukemia susc
16 d 25OHD on the risk of asthma (n = 146,761), childhood onset asthma (n = 15,008), atopic dermatitis (
17 n 317,000 SNPs in DNA from 994 patients with childhood onset asthma and 1,243 non-asthmatics, using f
19 be strongly and reproducibly associated with childhood onset asthma in family and case-referent panel
22 k assessments might be able to predict which childhood-onset asthma cases remit and which become life
23 ng of the results of a meta-analysis of nine childhood-onset asthma GWASs (5,924 and 6,043 subjects,
25 Disorders such as esophageal diseases and childhood-onset asthma were recently reported to occur m
26 -21 are associated with an increased risk of childhood-onset asthma, a risk known to be modified by e
27 sthma, 0.95 (95% CI 0.69-1.31, p = 0.76) for childhood-onset asthma, and 1.12 (95% CI 0.92-1.37, p =
32 e, CABC1/ADCK3 mutations, not only in severe childhood-onset ataxia, but also in patients with mild c
33 a, asthma-COPD overlap, obese-comorbid, mild childhood-onset atopic asthma, and mild intermittent.
35 identified 5 phenotypes: moderate-to-severe childhood-onset atopic asthma, asthma-COPD overlap, obes
39 ters merit attention and are associated with childhood onset, atopy, impaired lung function and in so
41 ressive neurodegenerative syndrome featuring childhood onset blindness, cerebellar ataxia, nystagmus,
42 ity of cases with detectable mutations had a childhood onset but most are now adults, reflecting the
43 polymorphisms (SNPs) were analyzed in 2,531 childhood-onset case subjects (median time since diagnos
44 similar and unique clinical presentation of childhood-onset chorea and characteristic brain MRI show
45 ulting in an accumulation of lymphocytes and childhood onset chronic lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, m
48 d markedly decreased alpha-GalA activity and childhood-onset classic manifestations, except for angio
49 er (ADHD) is a highly heritable, disruptive, childhood-onset condition, the aetiology and pathogenesi
50 ers of young adults surviving congenital and childhood onset conditions following improved multidisci
52 d IQ.Main Outcome Measure DSM-IV symptoms of childhood-onset conduct disorder rated by trained interv
55 -onset Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 to childhood-onset Dejerine-Sottas neuropathy and congenita
56 e-Tooth disease, as well as the more severe, childhood-onset Dejerine-Sottas neuropathy and congenita
58 tations/deletions are a cause of neonatal or childhood-onset diabetes with or without exocrine insuff
59 to date and demonstrate that they can cause childhood-onset diabetes, with protein instability being
61 including seven sporadic patients with early childhood onset disease and four familial cases with lat
62 ional views of asthma have centered around a childhood onset disease with an allergic component, seve
64 stem inflammatory disease (NOMID) is a rare, childhood-onset disease that is characterized by chronic
65 gest that the clinical course of this common childhood onset disorder impacts the functional connecti
66 activity disorder (ADHD) was thought to be a childhood-onset disorder that has a limited effect on ad
68 The largest associations were observed for childhood-onset disorders (1061 cases [29.7%] vs 1362 co
69 st that CAs are associated with 44.6% of all childhood-onset disorders and with 25.9% to 32.0% of lat
71 lated individuals with a complex progressive childhood-onset dystonia, often associated with a typica
72 from five unrelated families presented with childhood-onset dystonia, optic atrophy, and basal gangl
75 und that (i) encephalopathies with infantile/childhood onset epilepsies (>/=3 months of age) occur al
76 alopathies are a devastating group of severe childhood onset epilepsies with medication-resistant sei
78 were originally enrolled in the Turku Adult Childhood Onset Epilepsy study at the mean (SD) age of 5
81 uate a cohort of 143 adults with unexplained childhood-onset epilepsy and intellectual disability who
82 croarray analysis in adults with unexplained childhood-onset epilepsy and intellectual disability.
83 o determine whether adults with a history of childhood-onset epilepsy exhibit increased brain amyloid
84 population-based cohort of individuals with childhood-onset epilepsy in southwestern Finland, togeth
85 e of pre-surgical evaluations and surgery in childhood-onset epilepsy patients has not previously bee
86 pharmacoresistant epilepsy, and 52/1 000 000 childhood-onset epilepsy patients undergoing epilepsy ev
90 ples (combined N = 5599) yielded evidence of childhood onset for 6 of 12 variants present in both Asi
98 ies presented with an unusual combination of childhood-onset hypogammaglobulinemia with recurrent inf
100 to the development of therapeutics for this childhood-onset interferonopathy and adult systemic auto
102 l association results for these 23 SNPs with childhood-onset (<17 years) T1D were extracted from a me
103 the molecular genetic basis and phenotype of childhood onset macular dystrophies and to summarize cur
104 he genes associated with the major causes of childhood onset macular dystrophies have now been identi
105 4 in cluster 4 (n = 82 [17.5%]; ie, moderate childhood-onset male rhinitis with asthma) had high atop
106 specific cutaneous lesions in patients with childhood-onset mastocytosis are associated with other d
108 is are not useful for distinguishing PN from childhood-onset melanoma as opposed to adult-onset melan
110 Patients with PNs and the 5 patients with childhood-onset melanoma had numerical chromosomal aberr
111 t patients with PNs and 4 of 5 patients with childhood-onset melanoma showed homogeneous staining for
112 1 mutations are responsible for infantile or childhood-onset mitochondrial disease, hallmarked by the
115 s, whereas recessive SLC25A4 mutations cause childhood-onset mitochondrial myopathy and cardiomyopath
119 PRRT2 mutations have been described in other childhood-onset movement disorders, different forms of s
121 ransporters are also candidate genes for the childhood onset-neural degenerative syndrome Brown-Viale
124 Cockayne syndrome (CS) is a rare recessive childhood-onset neurodegenerative disease, characterized
125 onal ceroid lipofuscinosis (JNCL) is a fatal childhood-onset neurodegenerative disorder caused by mut
127 ature and should be reclassified as an early-childhood-onset neurodevelopmental condition in DSM-5.
128 a roadmap is particularly relevant for early-childhood-onset neurodevelopmental conditions, which eme
129 n deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder with a preva
130 a prevailing assumption that adult ADHD is a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder, no prospect
135 ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS) is a childhood-onset neurological disease resulting from muta
136 n the widely expressed TOR1A gene causes the childhood onset, neurological disease of DYT1 dystonia.
140 ma was classified as life-course-persistent, childhood-onset not meeting criteria for persistence, an
141 uity, +0.95 [0.34] logMAR [20/180 Snellen]), childhood-onset nyctalopia, myopia (mean [SD] refractive
143 Mutation carriers exhibited hyperphagia, childhood-onset obesity, disproportionate insulin resist
147 ted with lower levels of serum BDNF and with childhood-onset obesity; thus, BDNF may be important for
150 acy of the serotonin reuptake inhibitors for childhood-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder and the an
151 ere we review the diagnosis and treatment of childhood-onset OCD in light of pediatric and adult stud
152 o have the strongest genetic etiology (i.e., childhood-onset OCD), in 33 Caucasian families with >/=2
153 set OCD), in 33 Caucasian families with >/=2 childhood-onset OCD-affected individuals from the United
156 ic phenotypes in the 1st year of life in the Childhood Onset of Asthma (COAST) cohort of children.
157 but tractable Mendelian disorder leading to childhood onset of diffuse skin fibrosis with autosomal
158 plex neurological condition characterized by childhood onset of dysfunction in multiple cognitive dom
159 incidence of non-immune hydrops fetalis and childhood onset of facial and four limb lymphoedema.
161 ferative syndrome (ALPS) is characterized by childhood onset of lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly,
162 d net of these symptom counts with male sex, childhood onset of PTSD, high exposure to prior (to the
163 rticularly if the lesion was associated with childhood onset of seizures, were impaired relative to a
164 le predominance (female/male ratio, 4:1) and childhood onset of the disease (91%) with frequent famil
165 e in IBD incidence worldwide associated with childhood-onset of IBD coupled with the diseases' longev
166 hese patients results in rapidly progressive childhood-onset parkinsonism-dystonia with distinctive b
167 rmation on 19 additional parents (parents of childhood-onset patients, N=2; parents of adult-onset pa
168 at ages 32 and 38 years were used to define childhood-onset persistent asthma (n = 91), late-onset a
174 was strongly positive in most patients with childhood-onset PNs (10 of 11 patients) and melanoma (al
175 t CDH3-related disease is characterized by a childhood-onset, progressive chorioretinal atrophy confi
176 ractivity disorder (ADHD), which is a common childhood-onset psychiatric disorder with high heritabil
177 associations between HLA-DRB1 SE alleles and childhood-onset RA (76% of patients carried 1 or 2 SE al
178 enotypes were obtained for 204 patients with childhood-onset RA and 373 healthy control subjects.
180 ween TNFAIP3, STAT4, and PTPN22 variants and childhood-onset RA are similar to those observed in RA,
181 estigate the largest cohort of patients with childhood-onset RA for association with SE alleles and t
182 ed in RA, suggesting that adult-onset RA and childhood-onset RA share common genetic risk factors.
183 ation of these variants in susceptibility to childhood-onset RA using a weighted genetic risk score (
187 associated variants are also associated with childhood-onset RA, we investigated RA-associated varian
188 investigated these alleles in patients with childhood-onset RA, which is defined as rheumatoid facto
194 ere, we report a 7-year-old Italian boy with childhood-onset rapidly progressive encephalomyopathy an
197 5 cause a ciliopathy characterized by severe childhood onset retinal blindness, Leber congenital amau
198 our understanding of the immunopathology of childhood-onset rheumatic diseases; however, considerabl
200 in cluster 1 (n = 128 [27.4%]; ie, moderate childhood-onset rhinitis) had high atopy and eczema prev
202 with schizophrenia, parents of patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia (95 parents), patients wit
203 rogressive cortical gray matter (GM) loss in childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) across both lateral
204 atter (GM) loss is marked and progressive in childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) during adolescence b
206 NTEXT Nonpsychotic siblings of patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) share cortical gray
207 f cortical gray matter (GM) in patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS), which appears great
208 ing scans were acquired for 60 subjects with childhood-onset schizophrenia (mean age=14.5 years, SD=2
209 ch subject, in a sample of 106 patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia and 102 age-matched health
210 mately 2-year intervals for 39 subjects with childhood-onset schizophrenia and 43 healthy subjects.
211 as independently replicated in patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia as compared with their par
215 ested that deficits in cortical thickness in childhood-onset schizophrenia may normalize over time, s
217 in magnetic resonance scans were obtained in childhood-onset schizophrenia probands (N=89, 198 scans)
219 ne whether healthy siblings of patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia show structural brain abno
221 tected a dynamic wave of gray matter loss in childhood-onset schizophrenia that started in parietal a
222 te of gray matter reduction in patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia was examined in relation t
223 examined large-scale network interactions in childhood-onset schizophrenia, a severe form of the dise
224 hood, by reviewing sibling studies from both childhood-onset schizophrenia, and the more common adult
225 ared with olanzapine in treatment-refractory childhood-onset schizophrenia, the study suggests that c
226 volumes in relation to age for patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia, their nonpsychotic health
231 tarting at age >/=18 years) as compared with childhood-onset severe asthma (<18 years) were selected
232 n patients with adult-onset as compared with childhood-onset severe asthma were identified in nasal b
235 nd optic atrophy (PEHO) syndrome is an early childhood onset, severe autosomal recessive encephalopat
236 uced gray matter volume in the patients with childhood- onset SLE with neurocognitive deficit versus
237 her incidence of renal disease in those with childhood-onset SLE (78% versus 52% in adults; P = 0.000
243 erns for each FMRI paradigm in patients with childhood-onset SLE and to compare these patterns with t
244 subjects, corresponding to 251 full trios of childhood-onset SLE families, were genotyped and analyze
248 Neurocognitive deficit in patients with childhood-onset SLE is associated with multifocal decrea
249 with those observed in controls suggest that childhood-onset SLE may be associated with abnormalities
251 ps showing differences in activation between childhood-onset SLE patients and controls were generated
252 during times of the paradigm control tasks, childhood-onset SLE patients consistently undersuppresse
253 sensitive and 100% specific for identifying childhood-onset SLE patients with biopsy-proven nephriti
255 followup, the mean SDI scores in those with childhood-onset SLE were higher than those with adult-on
256 e programs were used in a published study of childhood-onset SLE which yielded novel associations wit
257 ter volume was also reduced in patients with childhood-onset SLE with neurocognitive deficit, and the
258 ive deficit versus controls or patients with childhood-onset SLE without neurocognitive deficit.
259 agnosed as having SLE prior to age 16 years (childhood-onset SLE) was assessed for disease activity (
260 10(-10), odds ratio >1.5) in both adult- and childhood-onset SLE, in 4 different ethnic groups, with
262 between gray and white matter alterations in childhood-onset SLE, whether the underlying mechanisms r
266 hyperglycinemia had normal development with childhood-onset spastic paraplegia, spinal lesion, and o
269 lly banal-appearing melanocytic lesions with childhood onset suggests that the combined lesions with
271 l Assessment Metrics (Ped-ANAM) when used in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
272 neuropsychological testing, in patients with childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
273 agnoses of juvenile idiopathic arthritis and childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus are likely
275 been made in the diagnosis and treatment of childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus, juvenile i
279 he NCLs, a group of disorders with infant or childhood onset that are caused by single gene mutations
280 disease (BBGD) is a recessive disorder with childhood onset that presents as a subacute encephalopat
282 (aged 1-30 years) with severe, intractable, childhood-onset, treatment-resistant epilepsy, who were
283 nalysis of the life expectancy of those with childhood-onset type 1 diabetes because weighting of ins
284 n monozygotic (MZ) twin pairs discordant for childhood-onset type 1 diabetes could reflect distinct s
286 ol subjects (n = 2,235) were genotyped at 20 childhood-onset type 1 diabetes loci and FCRL3, GAD2, TC
289 demiology of Diabetes Complications Study of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes, first seen in 1986-1988
290 MZ twin pairs (n = 10 pairs) discordant for childhood-onset type 1 diabetes, normal control twin pai
296 of the co-occurrence of severe congenital or childhood-onset visual impairment with bone fragility or
300 results in severe retinal degeneration with childhood onset when in compound heterozygous form with
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