ライフサイエンスコーパス: children

1 common type, 52.7% of cases of which were in children).

2 formally evaluated in, or approved for, HoFH children.

3 women remained less likely to marry or have children.

4 edominantly maternally derived in breast-fed children.

5 tricting the marketing of unhealthy foods to children.

6 CVA6) causes hand, foot and mouth disease in children.

7 ause of their wide reach and frequent use by children.

8 mpaired mucosal barrier function in allergic children.

9 predictors of serum PBDE levels among young children.

10 pment for the treatment of PIV in adults and children.

11 hedule could extend IPV immunization to more children.

12 and persistent hypoglycaemia in neonates and children.

13 logy of PCR ribotype 265, primarily found in children.

14 risk of ADHD is associated with having more children.

15 valuable biomarker to identify severe MPP in children.

16 emic syndrome (HUS) in Germany, including 90 children.

17 autism and ADHD is associated with number of children.

18 to be a growing epidemic, particularly among children.

19 ribute to the disorder, which affects 7% of children.

20 c agents for moderate to severe psoriasis in children.

21 of care must continue to serve the needs of children.

22 for the prevention of myopic progression in children.

23 rdant chemicals are measured ubiquitously in children.

24 rminal center reactions after vaccination in children.

25 s and 120% or more of the 95th percentile in children.

26 asthma control status and HRQOL in minority children.

27 d not decrease all-cause 2-week mortality in children 1 month to 5 years of age with undifferentiated

28 [aOR] for women 1.39, 95% CI 1.03-1.90; for children 1.47, 1.07-2.02), more mothers washed their han

29 children, 2533 (12%) were transplanted into children; 1179 of these (47%) were immediately accepted

30 One hundred nineteen children 2 to 16 years of age (mean age, 9.4 years; stan

31 Children 2 weeks to 17 years receiving invasive mechanic

32 ar survival after an SPM was 33.1% lower for children, 20.2% lower for AYAs, and 8.3% lower for older

33 Of 11,328 donor livers offered to children, 2533 (12%) were transplanted into children; 11

34 ase in asymptomatic adults, adolescents, and children 3 years and older for the US Preventive Service

35 tivity to reward, and depression severity in children 4 to 6 years old.

36 re mothers washed their hands before feeding children (5.23, 2.61-10.5), fewer children were underwei

37 nd 92% (n = 35) of whom were female, and 100 children, 51% (n = 51) of whom were male.

38 follow-up period, 407 children (56%) and 347 children (53%) sustained recovery in the intervention an

39 ned for the full 12-mo follow-up period, 407 children (56%) and 347 children (53%) sustained recovery

40 models predicted that a majority of today's children (57.3%; 95% uncertainly interval [UI], 55.2 to

41 hildren >/=1 year old occurred in 101 of 164 children (62%) and was associated with survival (adjuste

42 Our study included 1418 children (693 girls and 725 boys) with a median age of 2

43 of strabismus, overall and by subtype, among children 7 years or younger.

44 Asians, 3.1% Hispanics, and 2% Blacks; 7.7% children, 7.3% in adults, 5.4% young adults, and 2.8% in

45 ical records were reviewed for 1369 eligible children (712 boys [52.0%] and 657 girls [48.0%]; median

46 In total, 477 of 604 eligible children (79.0%) were assessed.

47 Overweight and obese Latino children (8-15 years; n = 314) were enrolled between 200

48 n low amounts as part of a healthy diet, few children achieve such levels, making this an important p

49 and mouth disease and viral encephalitis in children across the Asia-Pacific region, including in Vi

50 All children admitted to the pediatric critical care units o

51 P = .02) thinner than in normal-birth-weight children after adjustment for all variables.

52 ates of progression among Bedouin and Jewish children aged <12m declined 74% (55-85%) and 43% (4-68%)

53 e American Heart Association recommends that children aged <2 y should avoid added sugars.We sought t

54 In children aged <3 years, acute otitis media developed in

55 s in nasopharyngeal aspirates collected from children aged <5 years within 24 hours of hospital admis

56 hree-arm cluster randomised trial in healthy children aged 1 month to 5 years that resided within the

57 hromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in 80 children aged 15-71 months.

58 nd sex) in all countries to recruit eligible children aged 3-5 years from non-ethnic minority populat

59 (SQ-LNS) fortified with 23 micronutrients in children aged 6 months (mo) to 5 years (y) presenting wi

60 s particularly severe when its onset affects children aged 6 years or younger.

61 Among infants and children aged 9 to 48 months with nutritional iron-defic

62 the highest case fatality (39%) was seen in children aged younger than 5 years.

63 the prospective Swedish birth cohort BAMSE (Children, Allergy, Milieu, Stockholm, Epidemiology).

64 dentified 235 children with CMA; 66 of these children also had JIA.

65 even Danish university clinics, we recruited children and adolescents aged 12-17 years with a diagnos

66 Each year 5.4 million children and adolescents in the United States suffer fro

67 Of 361 children and adolescents who were randomized (mean [SD]

68 randomized comparative studies that enrolled children and adolescents with confirmed diagnoses of pan

69 e-associated infections were reported in 726 children and adolescents, corresponding to a prevalence

70 M emergence in a representative sample of US children and adolescents.

71 Infected children and adults present with a range of medical and

72 The role of germline mutations in children and adults with hematologic malignancies was pr

73 o identify patterns of airway obstruction in children and define obstruction phenotypes that relate t

74 Samples were collected from 16 children and family members from five different cities o

75 We collected weekly oral swabs from young children and mothers in 32 Ugandan households for a medi

76 enic risk of autism is associated with fewer children and older age at first child whereas higher pol

77 islative limits in food matrices consumed by children and to perform a more accurate risk assessment

78 A phase 1 trial of 45 children and young adults with relapsed or refractory B-

79 iabetes is typically considered a disease of children and young adults.

80 ng increased mortality, among critically ill children and young adults.

81 nd postmenopausal females), age (prepubertal children), and the presence of hypoxia are the three mai

82 se effects for US and Yucatec Mayan infants, children, and adults.

83 studies including a total of 87 240 adults, children, and parents.

84 ith EoE is (i) distinct from that of healthy children; and (ii) different from that of adults with Eo

85 In the United States, one in six children are affected by neurodevelopmental disorders, a

86 Children are devoid of preexisting CVD and provide uniqu

87 leviating the negative impacts of poverty on children are frequently shown to be of benefit, but effe

88 ural history and predictors of resolution in children are not known.

89 cation on iron and vitamin D status in these children are scarce.

90 The use of TCS devices in children as a bridge to transplant has risen rapidly in

91 trauma, and harsh parenting (smacking their children as a form of discipline).

92 ssion, adjusting for community and number of children as fixed effects and research assistant as a ra

93 nal magnetic resonance imaging, we show that children as young as 3-4 years old exhibit neural tuning

94 found that our paradigm is well tolerated in children as young as 6 years, that children show intact

95 with vitamin A on the cognitive function of children at 8 y of age.A cohort of rural Bangladeshi chi

96 tervention clusters, more pregnant women and children attained minimum dietary diversity (adjusted od

97 me evidence for allergy-promoting effects in children because of exposure to plasticizers, such as ph

98 stress syndrome onset and at 24 hours in 352 children between 2011 and 2016.

99 y confounding maternal and infant variables, children born at 23 to 24 weeks' gestation performed 0.6

100 The function of rods and cones in children born extremely preterm has not yet been fully i

101 station), we compared between-family models (children born to different mothers at different ages) wi

102 t different ages) with within-family models (children born to the same mother at different ages).

103 To determine if children born with birth weight less than 1,251 g who we

104 o were aged 18-60 mo (364 assessments in 161 children; boys: 61%; mean +/- SD recruitment age: 2.8 +/

105 cells were detected in sera from adults and children but not infants.

106 is associated with improved cognition among children, but the mediating pathways have not been well

107 rom serially collected fecal samples from 11 children (cases) who developed serum autoantibodies asso

108 Children coinfected with HIV-1 had higher levels of TNF-

109 We included children continuously enrolled within a month of birth t

110 Children develop skills foundational for identifying and

111 This cohort was 60.1% of the 2358 children enrolled in the Etiology of Pneumonia in the Co

112 A total of 96595 children entered the study cohort.

113 at 8 y of age.A cohort of rural Bangladeshi children from 2 previous double-blind, placebo-controlle

114 een specific modes of delivery and asthma in children from 9 European birth cohorts that enrolled par

115 ve observational multicentre cohort study of children from birth to 15 years of age undergoing electi

116 olled virologically suppressed, HIV-infected children from five hospital clinics in Uganda, the USA,

117 We included children from the Dutch National Network for Pediatric P

118 samples at age 8 years were measured for 940 children from the prospective Swedish birth cohort BAMSE

119 were compared with those of African American children from the third National Health and Nutrition Su

120 t trunk fat (decrease of 3.8%) compared with children given placebo (increase of 0.5%, increase of 0.

121 Over half of caregivers whose children got 3 or more injectable vaccines in a single v

122 BP >/=25 mm Hg in infants and >/=30 mm Hg in children >/=1 year old occurred in 101 of 164 children (

123 Sixty-three eyes of 44 children had 339 OCT sessions over the course of clinica

124 influenza A virus (IAV) strains to which the children had not been exposed.

125 Children had World Health Organization-defined severe or

126 more pronounced in adolescents than in young children, highlighting the need for raising public healt

127 h outcomes; however, the frequency of AKI in children hospitalized for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) ha

128 To determine the proportion of children hospitalized for DKA who develop AKI and to ide

129 leading cause of viral diarrhea worldwide in children, immunocompromised patients, and the elderly.

130 Four hundred forty-six CAE children in a randomized double-blind trial of ethosuxim

131 ded new information in 47% of the sensitized children in comparison with results obtained by standard

132 Children in GMFCS group IV were lighter-for-age, and chi

133 in GMFCS group IV were lighter-for-age, and children in GMFCS group V had a lower FFM-for-height tha

134 By 13 months, 211 (10.0%) of 2100 children in the BCG group and 195 (9.4%) of 2071 childre

135 dren in the BCG group and 195 (9.4%) of 2071 children in the control group had received a diagnosis o

136 te otitis media developed in 58%, and 66% of children in this age group received antibiotics.

137 o investigate the safety of care provided to children in this setting.

138 Of 12,123 children included for analysis, 1600 died during the med

139 follow-up was 4.6 (0.40) years for the 61359 children included in the study.

140 The children involved in these incidents had respiratory con

141 Acute kidney injury (AKI) in children is associated with poor short-term and long-ter

142 understanding of fear-extinction learning in children is essential for (1) detecting the source of de

143 its role on CD4 T cells and in HIV-infected children is poorly understood.

144 (mean +/- SD: 1.41 +/- 10.21 fatalities) for children living in rural areas during the complementary

145 ng to high morbidity and mortality rates for children <5 years of age.

146 We obtained data on admissions among children <5 years to Haydom Lutheran Hospital between 1

147 In low-birth-weight children (<2500 g), the RNFL was 3.5 mum (95% CI, 0.6-6.

148 However, 69%-74% of children maintained their seropositivity to AMA1 alleles

149 lts suggest that by the second year of life, children make sophisticated and subtle distinctions amon

150 economically and racially/ethnically diverse children (mean age, 10.3 years; age range, 9.4-11.3 year

151 Eight studies comprising 1511 patients (all children) met eligibility criteria.

152 cilitated the treatment of even the youngest children, morbidity and mortality remain higher with chr

153 ed in an independent population of asthmatic children (n = 30) by using a shared healthy control popu

154 SB diameter of SBS children (n = 61) was measured in contrast SB series (n

155 Children of anaemic mothers in the MMN group scored 0.18

156 aluating food items that specifically target children on their package (n = 747; from 1.9% of foods e

157 A total of 1805 patients (1733 adults and 72 children or adolescents) underwent randomization to rece

158 ity to influenza-related critical illness in children or with critical illness severity.

159 was calibrated to annual measles cases in US children over recent years, and the model prediction was

160 community sample of 338 typically developing children, participants were 186 socioeconomically and ra

161 ribing micronutrient-fortified SQ-LNS to ill children presenting for primary care in rural Gambia had

162 revalence of low TBI (<0 mg/kg) in preschool children (PSC) (age range: 6-59 mo) and women of reprodu

163 ects of future trials to improve outcomes of children requiring this supportive therapy.

164 = 1.08) complied more, but overweight/obese children (RR = 0.81), earlier maturing children (RR = 0.

165 obese children (RR = 0.81), earlier maturing children (RR = 0.93), and those who spent more time in s

166 mated with the use of the McCarthy Scales of Children's Abilities.

167 o perform a more accurate risk assessment of children's exposure to mycotoxins mixtures in food.

168 At Children's Hospital Colorado, savings justified the full

169 Based on these results, the Children's Intracranial Injury Decision Aid score is a p

170 roup and 15 in the control group) of Chinese children's Mismatch Responses (MMRs) to equivalent pitch

171 g risks related to poverty interact to shape children's neurocognitive development.

172 at enrolled participants at 38 participating Children's Oncology Group hospitals in the USA and Canad

173 t cohort-specific analysis to show that some children's PCB inhalation exposure may be equal to or hi

174 treated for childhood cancer at the St Jude Children's Research Hospital who survived 10 years or lo

175 imental effects of tobacco smoke exposure on children's respiratory health.

176 ool pedagogy in which numerate adults engage children's spontaneous, nonsymbolic mathematical concept

177 ich means they must make the transition from children's to adult services.

178 erated in children as young as 6 years, that children show intact fear and extinction learning, and s

179 Many Preterm-born children suffer from neurobehavioral disorders.

180 iated with height in a cohort of 227 healthy children, suggesting that HOXA4 may play a role in regul

181 as been associated with reduced adiposity in children, suggesting the possibility to program adipose

182 Of 284,532 total children surveyed, 139,318 were tested for malaria infec

183 e RNA titres were higher for adolescents and children than adults.

184 nd total IgE levels in 2 studies of Hispanic children: the Puerto Rico Genetics of Asthma and Lifesty

185 e Inventory of Complicated Grief-Revised for Children to assess maladaptive grief symptoms in the pas

186 stress is reported to increase the risk for children to develop autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

187 boost preexisting, cross-reactive T cells in children to genetically diverse influenza A virus (IAV)

188 imary outcome), and blood was collected from children to measure cytokine production relevant to asth

189 pneumococci may impact the susceptibility of children to OM progression.

190 ollowing: longitudinal behavioral studies of children to test associations between iron exposures and

191 Children treated with guideline-adherent antibiotics had

192 ry function at 11 years of age compared with children treated with placebo.

193 ts by 58%, from 1,878 per 100,000 subsequent children under age 2 months (IQR, 1,712-2,076) to 791 pe

194 All children underwent singleton WES with targeted phenotype

195 st frequent intraocular tumors in adults and children (uveal melanoma and retinoblastoma, respectivel

196 trend of monthly decreases in the number of children vaccinated ranging from -419 (95% CI -683 to -1

197 ons: Studies show that screening rates among children vary by race/ethnicity and family income.

198 BMI and rates of cerebral palsy in full-term children was mediated through asphyxia-related neonatal

199 By comparing brain tumor patients to healthy children, we establish that changes in the microstructur

200 e first point of healthcare contact for most children, we sought to investigate the safety of care pr

201 Blood samples from 125 healthy Kenyan children were analysed by immunofluorescence and confoca

202 rican American parents and their 11-year-old children were assigned randomly to the Strong African Am

203 and 65 age-matched typically developing (TD) children were compared by using lectin microarrays and l

204 One hundred sixty children were examined by PCR and serologically studied

205 Follow-up started at age 1 year, and the children were followed up for as long as 10.7 years (med

206 e available, approximately three-quarters of children were found to be iron replete, and excess iron

207 181 (99%) of 183 children were included in the modified intention-to-trea

208 likely to have contributed to findings that children were killed in increasing proportions over time

209 Eligible children were randomized to ready-made or custom-made sp

210 Seventy-one children were recruited from a nationwide Swedish study

211 BMI than traditional spoon-feeding, although children were reported to have less food fussiness.

212 Children were screened for delirium using the Cornell As

213 re feeding children (5.23, 2.61-10.5), fewer children were underweight at 18 months (0.81, 0.66-0.99)

214 In total, 35.6% of 1624 children who attended follow-up visits required at least

215 After 16 weeks, children who consumed OI had significant decreases in bo

216 Children who developed caries in their primary dentition

217 Children who developed celiac disease had increased tite

218 atric liver transplant candidates in the US, children who died or were delisted received a median 1 p

219 Most children who experience an acquired demyelinating syndro

220 Most cases have been children who had contact with swine in agricultural fair

221 Children who outgrew CMA showed miRNA-193a-5p level, and

222 Among children who participated in a home visit, serum PBDE wa

223 .50; 95% CI, 0.39-0.64) readmission rates vs children who received other regimens (cephalosporin and

224 s associated with sustained recovery.Of 1383 children who returned for the full 12-mo follow-up perio

225 djusted median number of trigger pulls among children who saw the movie containing guns was 2.8 (inte

226 .8) compared with 0.01 (IQR, 0.01-0.2) among children who saw the movie not containing guns (adjusted

227 gical investigations of speech production in children who stutter.

228 se changes to neurodevelopmental outcomes in children who were exposed to Pb.

229 on and scholastic achievement in a cohort of children who were exposed to vitamin A in utero or at bi

230 ttracted almost 2 times more mosquitoes than children who were parasite free, harbored asexual stages

231 od and in lung function at 8 years of age in children whose birth was extremely premature.

232 syndrome is a common disorder in adults and children whose etiology is largely unknown.

233 % CI, 4.3-7.1 mum; P < .001) thinner than in children whose mothers had not smoked after correction f

234 In 227 children whose mothers had smoked during pregnancy, the

235 Variation was limited to children with 2 FLG LOF alleles or TSLPrs1898671 homozyg

236 Infected children with a better long-term outcome had higher numb

237 We found that children with a diagnosis of asthma at cohort entry were

238 and partial remission, respectively; 27% in children with a genetic diagnosis; and 79% and 52% in ch

239 clinical and psychosocial characteristics of children with AD, ADHD, comorbid AD/ADHD and age-matched

240 (95% CI, 2.95-162.80; P = 0.003) for eyes of children with age-adjusted ALD < -1 mm (myopic).

241 assessed the timing of infection at birth in children with ALL and age, gender, and ethnicity matched

242 Altered IgA recognition patterns in children with allergy were observed already at 1 month o

243 nces have been observed in the microbiota of children with and without allergies, but there have been

244 ng females, BMI development differed between children with and without asthma, with the highest BMI b

245 lectin-II binding glycoproteins (MBGs) in 65 children with ASD and 65 age-matched typically developin

246 analyses showed increased glutamate both in children with ASD and OCD compared with controls (p=0.00

247 Children with ASD may be phenotypically characterized ba

248 ivity with the inferior parietal lobule, and children with ASD showed atypical functional connectivit

249 (24 International Units, twice daily) in 32 children with ASD, aged 6-12 y.

250 s) for clinical outcomes were calculated for children with asthma in the Childhood Asthma Management

251 ldren with asthma with that in normal-weight children with asthma to identify key differentially expr

252 Of 434 children with asthma who consented, 286 (mean age, 7.7 y

253 red the CD4(+) T-cell transcriptome in obese children with asthma with that in normal-weight children

254 Genetic Resource Exchange (AGRE) cohorts of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we find st

255 ptomic analysis of blood samples from Malian children with cerebral or uncomplicated malaria.

256 to support referring or daily monitoring of children with chest indrawing pneumonia and signs of sev

257 We investigated 18 833 children with clinical pneumonia and identified 2156 cas

258 G) can reduce the occurrence of other AMs in children with CMA.

259 We identified 235 children with CMA; 66 of these children also had JIA.

260 ongitudinal population-based cohort study of children with CP who were aged 18-60 mo (364 assessments

261 diopulmonary exercise testing is feasible in children with DCM and is useful to predict outcomes.

262 er the blood eosinophil molecular pattern of children with EoE is (i) distinct from that of healthy c

263 rapy (PPT) vs standard medical care (SMC) in children with FC.

264 METHODS AND We analyzed data from children with FDCM or IDCM using the National Heart, Lun

265 Mothers of children with food allergy have increased anxiety, which

266 Compared with noncarriers (n=389), children with genomic disorders (n=31) scored significan

267 help to determine the need for CT imaging in children with head injuries.

268 Boys (rate ratio [RR] = 1.47) and children with higher unhealthy diet scores (RR = 1.08) c

269 with a genetic diagnosis; and 79% and 52% in children with histopathologic findings of minimal change

270 se fatality ratio is substantially higher in children with HIV receiving treatment for tuberculosis (

271 ree survival rates were 43%, 94%, and 72% in children with IIS resistance, complete remission, and pa

272 sed T1D and in autoantibody-positive at-risk children with impaired glucose tolerance.

273 val [CI], 2.91-53.01; P = 0.001) for eyes of children with intellectual disability and 21.93 (95% CI,

274 , this study is the first deep WGS effort on children with JIA and provides useful genetic resources

275 factorial trial recruited 6- to 23-month-old children with MAM in Burkina Faso.

276 f TNF-alpha and IL-1beta than HIV-uninfected children with measles, and lower levels of interleukin 4

277 2D MRE can estimate hepatic stiffness in children with NAFLD.

278 d circulating Tfh cells is increased both in children with newly diagnosed T1D and in autoantibody-po

279 estyle changes, prebiotic supplementation in children with overweight and obesity improved subjective

280 Children with PAH had significantly increased pulse wave

281 Consecutive eligible children with peanut allergy in 3 centers were prospecti

282 review the outcomes from clinical trials in children with persistent AA receiving omalizumab therapy

283 ing rate and viral load were similar between children with primary or chronic infection, but lower in

284 In 2 young children with retinal vascular disease, the MIOCTA image

285 Overall, First Nations children with S-ECC have a significantly different plaqu

286 nd the functional properties of mutations in children with SCN2A-related epilepsy.

287 cy Treatment Consortium (PIDTC) is enrolling children with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) to

288 ociated with improved functional survival of children with severe TBI.

289 Children with STRA had increased intraepithelial neutrop

290 prevalence of stunting, the total number of children with stunting continues to rise in sub-Saharan

291 Routine screening of children with suspected ZIKV infection for dengue virus

292 apy and alternative treatment strategies for children with these risk factors.

293 tant target for recovery of hand function in children with USCP.

294 oblotting was also conducted using sera from children with wheat allergy.

295 e able to detect urinary black carbon in all children, with an overall average (SD) of 98.2 x 10(5) (

296 revalent complication of critical illness in children, with identifiable risk factors.

297 ring childhood and adolescence compared with children without asthma at baseline (hazard ratio, 1.51;

298 jor cause of hand, foot and mouth disease in children worldwide but no vaccine is available against C

299 portion of routine vaccine doses received by children younger than 24 months of age was 43% in arm A,

300 RI) resulting in 55 000 to 199 000 deaths in children younger than 5 years in 2005.