ライフサイエンスコーパス: chimpanzee

1 discrete locations across the neocortex in a chimpanzee.

2 lecular state of CD33 resembling that of the chimpanzee.

3 fficiently replicates only in humans and the chimpanzee.

4 hat close social bonds also enhance trust in chimpanzees.

5 with subsequent spread into Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzees.

6 increased in humans since they diverged from chimpanzees.

7 baboons that differ from those of humans and chimpanzees.

8 presence using grooming interactions of wild chimpanzees.

9 in polymorphisms shared by Neanderthals and chimpanzees.

10 erences in personality traits of bonobos and chimpanzees.

11 aviour facilitating cooperative behaviour in chimpanzees.

12 as well as the caudate nucleus in humans and chimpanzees.

13 relates in the production of these sounds in chimpanzees.

14 uring human evolution, but was maintained in chimpanzees.

15 cilitates prosocial behavior in children and chimpanzees.

16 ucture of referential food grunts in captive chimpanzees.

17 er additional examples of active teaching by chimpanzees.

18 ences for its ortholog, Patr-B, in 125 Gombe chimpanzees.

19 HIV-1 can infect only humans and chimpanzees.

20 t range and robustly infects only humans and chimpanzees.

21 most well-established cultural traditions in chimpanzees.

22 dominance rank and reproductive success than chimpanzees.

23 during natural intergroup conflicts in wild chimpanzees.

24 g characteristics of social learning in wild chimpanzees.

25 epresent a group-level cultural tradition in chimpanzees.

26 tive skew should be lower in bonobos than in chimpanzees [1].

27 variation in the FOXP2 coding sequence in 63 chimpanzees, 11 bonobos, 48 gorillas, 37 orangutans and

28 oming-handclasp style preferences in captive chimpanzees [2], we tested the alternative view posed by

29 als reported being bitten by a gorilla (17), chimpanzee (3), or small monkey (3).

30 has previously been reported for tool use in chimpanzees [3] and in the vocal and feeding behavior of

31 Supportive evidence comes from chimpanzees, a close genetic relative to humans that als

32 ersistently infected patients and vaccinated chimpanzees, a phenomenon of so-called antibody interfer

33 rtefacts at particular locations observed in chimpanzee accumulative stone throwing may have implicat

34 study, we administered a single dose of the chimpanzee adenovirus 3 (ChAd3) vaccine encoding the sur

35 ed, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial of the chimpanzee adenovirus 3 vaccine (ChAd3-EBO-Z) and the re

36 linical development of replication-defective chimpanzee adenovirus 3 vector vaccine expressing Zaire

37 PfUIS3 was expressed in the viral vectors chimpanzee adenovirus 63 (ChAd63) and modified vaccinia

38 a-naive adults were vaccinated with either a chimpanzee adenovirus 63 and modified vaccinia virus Ank

39 Here, recombinant chimpanzee adenovirus 63, ChAd63, and modified vaccinia

40 A replication-defective recombinant chimpanzee adenovirus type 3-vectored ebolavirus vaccine

41 munogenicity of the monovalent, recombinant, chimpanzee adenovirus type-3 vector-based Ebola Zaire va

42 Here, we utilized a replication-deficient chimpanzee adenovirus vaccine platform with an establish

43 trating the potency of replication-deficient chimpanzee adenovirus vaccine platforms.

44 munogenicity comparable to that of human and chimpanzee adenovirus vaccine vectors in mice.

45 novirus C) vectors are more immunogenic than chimpanzee adenovirus vectors from species Human adenovi

46 ies that include Human adenovirus-5 (AdHu5), Chimpanzee adenovirus-6 (AdC6) or -7 (AdC7), Vaccinia vi

47 The phylogeny of human and chimpanzee adenoviruses is overlapping, and preexisting

48 evelopment of vaccine vectors from human and chimpanzee adenoviruses, far less is known about rhesus

49 ell immunity against HBsAg and polymerase in chimpanzees after vaccination and HBV challenge.

50 rged long before the separation of human and chimpanzee ancestors and then subsequently and specifica

51 t comprehensive map of MEIs to date spanning chimpanzees, ancient hominids, and modern humans and rev

52 Because only chimpanzee and bonobo have strict orthologs of all HLA c

53 stent with co-divergence with their gorilla, chimpanzee and bonobo hosts, suggesting a timescale for

54 uivalent activity to human A3C I188 and that chimpanzee and gorilla A3C form dimers at the same inter

55 Nonetheless, here we demonstrate that chimpanzee and gorilla A3C have approximately equivalent

56 generations, are not very different between chimpanzee and human females [4].

57 t elephant, forest buffalo, western gorilla, chimpanzee and mandrill) in 225 sites throughout the reg

58 investigate its divergence from orthologous chimpanzee and modern human sequences and find strong su

59 NFAT (nuclear factor of activated T cells); chimpanzee and orangutan BILF1 molecules were unable to

60 receptors were internalized, BILF1 from the chimpanzee and orangutan displayed an altered cellular l

61 van genomes, as well as reference genomes of Chimpanzee and Rhesus Macaque.

62 lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) from human, chimpanzee and rhesus, and we identify patterns of m(6)A

63 Project, we also used it to discover MEIs in chimpanzees and ancient (Neanderthal and Denisovan) homi

64 n apes, rates are approximately 2% higher in chimpanzees and approximately 7% higher in the gorilla t

65 rangutans, eastern and western gorillas, and chimpanzees and bonobos [1].

66 in humans compare to our closest relatives - chimpanzees and bonobos [3].

67 Chimpanzees and bonobos are highly capable of tracking o

68 ese findings demonstrate experimentally that chimpanzees and bonobos can take into account what other

69 Chimpanzees and bonobos differ on these traits, leading

70 high-coverage whole genomes of 75 wild-born chimpanzees and bonobos from 10 countries in Africa.

71 ject matches, both children and Pan species (chimpanzees and bonobos) spontaneously used relational s

72 hysical activity, human TEE exceeded that of chimpanzees and bonobos, gorillas and orangutans by appr

73 Our closest living relatives, chimpanzees and bonobos, have a complex demographic hist

74 absence/presence differences between common chimpanzees and bonobos.

75 onal on social or resource configurations in chimpanzees and capuchins.

76 e ratios of substitution rates in humans and chimpanzees and differences in rates of autosomal substi

77 was previously shown by our group to protect chimpanzees and generate broad cross-neutralizing antibo

78 aria parasites, though widespread among wild chimpanzees and gorillas, have not been detected in bono

79 t Ebola virus (EBOV), a major threat to wild chimpanzees and gorillas.

80 own to be able to transmit parasites of both chimpanzees and gorillas.

81 Interferon (IFN)-alpha treated chimpanzees and hepatitis C patients showed elevated APO

82 substitution elasticities is similar between chimpanzees and humans but the shape is quite different,

83 s of brain size and cortical organization in chimpanzees and humans by studying phenotypic similariti

84 Therefore, DP(84Gly), found only in common chimpanzees and humans, uniquely uses both class I and I

85 social learning and culture in the lives of chimpanzees and humans.

86 ements showing accelerated evolution between chimpanzees and humans.

87 ients and control individuals, as well as 62 chimpanzees and macaques, from natal to adult age.

88 avel thus appears to foster tool use in wild chimpanzees and may also have been a driving force in ea

89 b elongation), convergent adaptation between chimpanzees and orangutans (digital elongation) and comp

90 wo variable polyglutamine microsatellites in chimpanzees and orangutans and found three nonsynonymous

91 he likely size of the ancestor of humans and chimpanzees and the evolutionary history of selection on

92 idual differences in the use of AG sounds by chimpanzees and, here, we examined whether changes in co

93 compared with our closest living relatives (chimpanzees) and early fossil hominins, in having an enl

94 inform the evolution of the hominine (human, chimpanzee, and gorilla) Y Chromosomes.

95 in, which is broadly conserved among bonobo, chimpanzee, and gorilla.

96 ome sequencing of 16 regions of adult human, chimpanzee, and macaque brains.

97 ER (human, bovine, and mouse) and AR (human, chimpanzee, and rat) were used to assess the sensitivity

98 re, applying the same methodology to humans, chimpanzees, and capuchins, we provide evidence that all

99 tions among hominine lineages (i.e., humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas).

100 Notably, chimpanzees, and in particular bonobos, provide a remark

101 ensity for reactive aggression compared with chimpanzees, and in this respect humans are more bonobo-

102 ne models following vaccination with human-, chimpanzee-, and simian-derived rAds encoding SIV-Gag an

103 In contrast, chimpanzees are believed to possess MTPJ morphology that

104 to many human self-reported findings, older chimpanzees are less likely to console than are younger

105 Humans and chimpanzees are more sensitive to endotoxin than are mic

106 oposed, however, that in contrast to humans, chimpanzees are only able to do this in competitive inte

107 Chimpanzees are polymorphic for a ~360 bp deletion (DupB

108 Whereas chimpanzees are renowned for their tool use, bonobos use

109 ted host species tropism and only humans and chimpanzees are susceptible to infection.

110 ese findings demonstrate experimentally that chimpanzees are willing to incur a material cost to deli

111 als, territorial boundary patrolling by male chimpanzees, are consistent with these ideas.

112 os harbour P. gaboni, formerly only found in chimpanzees, as well as a potential new species, Plasmod

113 fferences explain this contrast by comparing chimpanzees at Kalinzu (Uganda) and bonobos at Wamba (DR

114 confirmed that they were found in human and chimpanzee BAC and FOSMID clones sequenced as part of th

115 os into the ancestors of central and eastern chimpanzees between 200,000 and 550,000 years ago, proba

116 nformation and debates on whether the common chimpanzee-bonobo divergence is linked to heterochrony.

117 Moreover, since the common chimpanzee-bonobo split c.2 Ma there have been no change

118 two functional amino acid substitutions from chimpanzees, bonobos and gorillas, with an additional fi

119 the gut arose via cospeciation with humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas over the past 15 mill

120 y expenditure (TEE; kcal day(-1)) in humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas and orangutans to test th

121 model for the last common ancestor (LCA) of chimpanzees/bonobos and humans.

122 Gorillas and chimpanzees/bonobos present generally low and high MSY d

123 Specifically, human and chimpanzee brains were similar in their distribution of

124 or proactive aggression, a trait shared with chimpanzees but not bonobos.

125 ad diverse lineage III KIR that passed on to chimpanzees but not to humans.

126 behavior of our closest animal relative, the chimpanzee, but long-term field studies have since revea

127 ehavior was strikingly similar to reports in chimpanzees, but was never observed in gorillas until af

128 in size and cortical organization is high in chimpanzees, cerebral cortical anatomy is substantially

129 studies, particularly those in which direct chimpanzee-child comparisons have been made, delineate a

130 es there were only four minor changes in the chimpanzee clade, and all were reversions to the ancestr

131 n than autosomal ones (compared to the human/Chimpanzee common ancestor) if highly expressed, but not

132 re and after the divergence of the human and chimpanzee common ancestor.

133 have been traced to geographically distinct chimpanzee communities in southern Cameroon, the reservo

134 rial-viral co-infections in wild and captive chimpanzee communities in the course of several respirat

135 ale cultural diversification in neighbouring chimpanzee communities.

136 ith six years of field experiments in a wild chimpanzee community.

137 , we use epigenomic profiling from human and chimpanzee cranial neural crest cells to systematically

138 f HIV-1 are the consequence of SIV from wild chimpanzees crossing over to humans.

139 e diversity, and regional variation in human-chimpanzee divergence is only partly explained by hetero

140 ing this approach, we estimate the human and chimpanzee divergence time is 12.1 million years, and th

141 nome have influenced fitness since the human-chimpanzee divergence, and they suggest that recent evol

142 perior mass-specific muscular performance of chimpanzees does not stem from differences in isometric

143 eak dorsiflexion angles at all MTPJs than do chimpanzees during bipedal and quadrupedal walking, with

144 utic vaccination in two chronically infected chimpanzees during treatment with a direct-acting antivi

145 These results suggest that, like humans and chimpanzees, early hominins walked with upper body rotat

146 Chimpanzees engage in some cooperative behaviors in the

147 We find no evidence for helping-chimpanzees engaged in the test regardless of the effect

148 8-15.8) thousand years, but that for central chimpanzees exceeds 1 million years.

149 The collective findings suggest chimpanzees exhibit cortical plasticity in regions of th

150 monocyte-derived macrophages from humans and chimpanzees exhibited marginal differences in LPS respon

151 ecord of repeated observations of individual chimpanzees exhibiting stone tool use for a purpose othe

152 olution and found that higher primates (men, chimpanzees) express 15-lipoxygenating orthologs.

153 arding our recent paper on vocal learning in chimpanzee food grunts [1].

154 ditional males to yield a total sample of 19 chimpanzees, four bonobos, 14 gorillas, and six oranguta

155 the latest reference sequence of the common chimpanzee genome, PT 2.19, only contains 19 FLIs.

156 ent in more than 3,000 loci across human and chimpanzee genomes and has a promoter and a conserved st

157 obos contributed less than 1% to the central chimpanzee genomes.

158 on profiles in sperm of seven species-human, chimpanzee, gorilla, rhesus macaque, mouse, rat, and dog

159 es has taught us about the cultural lives of chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans and consider the w

160 KSHV), and closely related rhadinoviruses of chimpanzees, gorillas, macaques and other Old World prim

161 High-arm grooming is a form of chimpanzee grooming in which two individuals mutually gr

162 solution to a foraging task in five captive chimpanzee groups (N = 19).

163 solation tendencies over 10 years across two chimpanzee groups and show evidence of consistent 'empat

164 found four populations in West Africa where chimpanzees habitually bang and throw rocks against tree

165 CenB The last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees had diverse lineage III KIR that passed on t

166 emonstrate dramatic differences in human and chimpanzee HARE5 activity, with human HARE5 driving earl

167 But, in addition, the chimpanzee has a seventh functional gene, Patr-AL, which

168 Wild chimpanzees have a large repertoire of gestures, from vi

169 For the first time, chimpanzees have been observed using tools to clean the

170 Chimpanzees have been used as a reliable primate model f

171 By contrast, chimpanzees have failed to demonstrate such a dispositio

172 dies of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in chimpanzees have indicated that cytokines released by T

173 Chimpanzees have orthologs of the six fixed, functional

174 Chimpanzees help other individuals in some experimental

175 all detected tandem repeats and confirm that chimpanzee herpesvirus 1 (ChHV-1) is a separate species

176 the last common ancestor (LCA) of humans and chimpanzees, hominids (great apes and humans), or homino

177 be capable of colonization of both human and chimpanzee hosts.

178 le case of evolutionary stasis for since the chimpanzee-human split c.8 Ma among >120 head-neck (HN)

179 Only a single chimpanzee in control groups, who had not witnessed a kn

180 Chimpanzees in the presence of, or interacting with, bon

181 MRI scans were collected from 240 chimpanzees, including 122 that reliably produced AG sou

182 n cases of acute HCV infection in humans and chimpanzees, including three examples of virus transmiss

183 e generated a panel of 7 fully characterized chimpanzee induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines de

184 infection using archived specimens from two chimpanzees infected with M. genitalium strain G37.

185 Population dynamics of the chimpanzees inhabiting Gombe National Park, Tanzania hav

186 sequencing and DNA methylation data from the chimpanzee iPSCs and the corresponding fibroblast lines,

187 in human populations, a context in which the chimpanzee is the superior animal model.

188 ing more slowly for a longer fraction of the chimpanzee life cycle.

189 oots shared by our last common ancestor with chimpanzees, likely expediting fitness gains during inte

190 Data are consistent with the hypothesis that chimpanzee lip-smacks function to coordinate and prolong

191 Chimpanzees made significantly more prosocial choices af

192 Chimpanzees manipulated and played more with objects tha

193 Given that these chimpanzees manufacture sophisticated, brush-tipped fish

194 tical review of available data suggests that chimpanzee mass-specific muscular performance is a more

195 Recent studies purported to demonstrate that chimpanzees, monkeys and corvids possess a basic Theory

196 and directional selection between humans and chimpanzees more common among MAE genes (P<0.05).

197 In humans and chimpanzees, most intraspecific killing occurs during co

198 on coordination behaviour in three pairs of chimpanzees (mother/offspring dyads) during an experimen

199 These findings indicate that chimpanzee mothers with the resources to do so prioritiz

200 ist among chimpanzee subspecies: The western chimpanzee MSY phylogeny has a TMRCA of only 13.2 (10.8-

201 Unlike humans, chimpanzee muscle is composed of approximately 67% fast-

202 Here, we show that chimpanzee muscle is similar to human muscle in its sing

203 e and power output is 1.35 times higher in a chimpanzee muscle than a human muscle of similar size.

204 f group-hunting predators such as wolves and chimpanzees (n = 1,382 cases), hostile takeovers in indu

205 We found that chimpanzees of both sexes had significantly higher urina

206 study, we analysed the communication of wild chimpanzees of Budongo Forest, Uganda, as they entered a

207 hodology to pant hoots produced by wild male chimpanzees of Budongo Forest, Uganda.

208 uence the style of high-arm grooming in wild chimpanzees of the Kanyawara community.

209 mous single nucleotide polymorphisms, one in chimpanzees, one in gorillas and one in orangutans with

210 the CS, a finding previously undocumented in chimpanzees or any nonhuman primate.SIGNIFICANCE STATEME

211 Here, pairs of chimpanzees or bonobos (Study 1) and 4-year-old children

212 BILF1 receptors from EBV and LCVs from NHPs (chimpanzee, orangutan, marmoset, and siamang) were selec

213 g, humIle418Ala) and 15-lipoxygenating (man, chimpanzee, orangutan, rabbit, ratLeu353Phe) ALOX15 vari

214 nk flexibility present in humans, but not in chimpanzees, other great apes, or australopithecines.

215 ater shapes the diets and social behavior of chimpanzees, our closest living relative.

216 x call in great ape vocal communication, the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) 'pant hoot'.

217 possibly result in the extirpation of local chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) populations.

218 man animal tool use comes from three Western chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) sites in Cote d'Ivoir

219 operation, whereas our closest relative, the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes), is often characterized as

220 long-term rank trajectories in wild eastern chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) and find re

221 ngth between two neighbouring communities of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in the Kali

222 ect of offspring quality (body size) in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii), a species

223 In this study, we show that wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) in the Goualou

224 In three experiments, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) always chose between an op

225 In this study, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and orangutans (Pongo abel

226 the 1920s, it has been reported that common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) differ from humans in bein

227 Captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) have been shown to learn t

228 ate.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Recent studies in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) have shown that some can l

229 atives of humans, bonobos (Pan paniscus) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), share many traits that ar

230 present in nonhuman primate species, such as chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), to a limited degree.

231 ons on over 3000 conflict interactions in 44 chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), we provide evidence for r

232 clude that the complex acoustic structure of chimpanzee pant hoots is linked to a range of socially r

233 ification strategy to sequence the genome of chimpanzee parasites classified as Plasmodium reichenowi

234 No Papa-B is identical to any chimpanzee Patr-B, human HLA-B, or gorilla Gogo-B.

235 In chimpanzees, pDCs were transiently recruited to the live

236 The chimpanzees performed 3,565 cooperative acts while using

237 ago, after the common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees, perhaps contributing to speciation of the g

238 dation datasets encompassing human, macaque, chimpanzee, pig, mouse, rat and all seven Baltimore viru

239 Characterisation of isolates from wild chimpanzees point towards a human origin of these bacter

240 We found that chimpanzee population substructure makes genetic informa

241 tive view posed by Wrangham et al.[1] in the chimpanzee populations that our original results were ba

242 To examine if chimpanzees possess the same ability to mitigate competi

243 up was shorter than at all other sites where chimpanzees prey on epigaeic ants at nests.

244 arisons of modern human brains with those of chimpanzees provide an additional line of evidence to de

245 For human and chimpanzees, recovery from acute HCV infection correlate

246 myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoform content in chimpanzee relative to human skeletal muscle.

247 A recent study shows that chimpanzees remember a movie they viewed one day earlier

248 haviour and stone accumulation sites in wild chimpanzees reminiscent of human cairns.

249 Smaller studies on humans and chimpanzees reported seemingly opposing results regardin

250 n addition to data from 17 mid- to long-term chimpanzee research sites, we sampled a further 34 Pan t

251 ncing of a P. malariae relative that infects chimpanzees reveals similar signatures of selection in t

252 is report contributes novel behaviour to the chimpanzee's ethogram, and highlights how crucial inform

253 A female chimpanzee sat down at the dead body of a young male, se

254 Chimpanzee sera also showed robust neutralizing activity

255 These results suggest that, although chimpanzees show a considerable degree of conservatism,

256 Despite being closely related, bonobos and chimpanzees show remarkable behavioral differences, the

257 active against SERINC5 than HIV-2 Nefs, and chimpanzee SIV (SIVcpz) Nefs are more potent than those

258 ere derived from a single lineage within the chimpanzee SIV (SIVcpz) radiation.

259 of simian immunodeficiency viruses from wild chimpanzees (SIVcpz) crossing over to humans.

260 ission of simian immunodeficiency virus from chimpanzees (SIVcpz).

261 crease in body mass in early hominins from a chimpanzee-sized LCA.The pattern of body size evolution

262 f the call, reflecting the complex nature of chimpanzee social lives.

263 Like humans, chimpanzee societies exhibit intragroup coordination and

264 nce, in particular suggesting that the human-chimpanzee split may have occurred as recently as 6.6 My

265 Additionally, combining data from the main chimpanzee study communities across Africa supported thi

266 Ant-dipping tool length varies across chimpanzee study sites in relation to army ant species (

267 substantially less diversity than Patr-B in chimpanzee subspecies and HLA-B in indigenous human popu

268 particularly marked differences exist among chimpanzee subspecies: The western chimpanzee MSY phylog

269 l morphology intermediate between humans and chimpanzees, suggesting that this species used different

270 more frequent and intense in male-dominated chimpanzees than in bonobos, where the highest-ranking i

271 fers in grey matter distribution compared to chimpanzees that do not exhibit this behavior.

272 However, individual chimpanzees that had a larger number of proximity bonds

273 We show that chimpanzees that have learned to produce these sounds sh

274 ssess whether the cerebral cortex of captive chimpanzees that learned to voluntarily produce sounds t

275 It was found that chimpanzees that produce attention-getting sounds were c

276 perior, portion was significantly greater in chimpanzees that reliably produced AG sounds compared wi

277 riatal dopaminergic input was not altered in chimpanzees that used socially learned attention-getting

278 owing the integration of two groups of adult chimpanzees, the acoustic structure of referential food

279 In chimpanzees, the DupB deletion has been linked to lower

280 Elevated among SIVcpz-infected chimpanzees, the Patr-B*06:03 variant has striking struc

281 rrow host range of HCV and restricted use of chimpanzees, there is currently no suitable animal model

282 We used captive chimpanzees to test oral delivery of a rabies virus (RAB

283 cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G as a barrier for chimpanzee-to-gorilla, but not gorilla-to-human, virus t

284 separate by-product from intended helping in chimpanzees using a GO/NO-GO paradigm.

285 rates of increase for six orally vaccinated chimpanzees very similar to four intramuscularly vaccina

286 to show that, contrary to current thinking, chimpanzees walking bipedally rotate their lumbar and th

287 the Functionally Referential Food Grunts of Chimpanzees", Watson et al.[1] claimed that they "provid

288 LV-1-positive hunters bitten by a gorilla or chimpanzee were infected with a subtype B strain similar

289 o conditions, zoo-housed apes (2 gorillas, 5 chimpanzees) were familiarized to videos of a human hand

290 rates of gestural communication in pairs of chimpanzees when the intended recipient was within 10 m

291 atitis C virus (HCV) only infects humans and chimpanzees, while GB virus B (GBV-B), another hepatotro

292 Our closest living relatives, chimpanzees, will not punish third parties even though t

293 We infused a chimpanzee with H06 immunoglobulin from a genotype 1a HC

294 er and significantly increased in humans and chimpanzees with chronic viral hepatitis.

295 Here, vaccinated chimpanzees with protective levels of anti-HBsAg antibod

296 od became substantially less efficient, nine chimpanzees with socially-acquired information (four of

297 Pairs of chimpanzees with strong proximity bonds had higher rates

298 assess urinary glucocorticoids (uGC) in wild chimpanzees, with or without their bond partners, after

299 ar to the human Y Chromosome, but not to the chimpanzee Y Chromosome.

300 d produce sequence alignments with human and chimpanzee Y Chromosomes.