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1 d with ribosome-targeting antibiotics (e.g., chloramphenicol).
2 mia associated with clinical applications of chloramphenicol.
3 o upregulate ceoR promoter activity, as does chloramphenicol.
4 capable of resisting up to 400 microg/mL of chloramphenicol.
5 and the minimum inhibitory concentration of chloramphenicol.
6 bial antibiotics novobiocin, pefloxacin, and chloramphenicol.
7 nthesis had been blocked by spectinomycin or chloramphenicol.
8 its binding is inhibited by the presence of chloramphenicol.
9 ce mechanisms that deactivate tobramycin and chloramphenicol.
10 ng antibiotics: tobramycin, clindamycin, and chloramphenicol.
11 s remain susceptible to either penicillin or chloramphenicol.
12 % were resistant to ampicillin, TMP-SMX, and chloramphenicol.
13 enylephrine 10%, diclophenac 0.1% along with chloramphenicol 0.5% were used preoperatively.Pupil diam
14 5% confidence intervals [CI], 0.35 to 0.87); chloramphenicol, 49% (95% CI, 0.20 to 0.83); trimethopri
15 n, but fewer isolates were nonsusceptible to chloramphenicol (5.7%), meropenem (16.6%), and cefotaxim
19 i cells with the protein synthesis inhibitor chloramphenicol abolished replication blockage, indicati
20 in I (NECI) and analyzed the expression of a chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) marker gene dri
22 s) or isoform II (60 amino acids) fused to a chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) reporter demons
23 nd passage was detected by expression of the chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) reporter gene p
24 fragments thereof to -8 bp, each linked to a chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) reporter gene.
25 ement into heterologous SV40 promoter (SV40) chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) vector showed o
27 number of plasmids containing the wild type chloramphenicol acetyl transferase gene rescued from oxi
28 ed a plasmid construct encoding the cDNA for chloramphenicol acetyl transferase modified to contain a
30 no inhibition of GR-mediated induction of a chloramphenicol acetyl transferase reporter in LMCAT cel
31 olecular mechanism of this effect, we used a chloramphenicol acetyl transferase reporter under the co
32 inserted in the promoter region of the cat (chloramphenicol acetyl transferase) gene on a plasmid.
33 We applied the technique to a model system, chloramphenicol acetyl transferase, to create functional
34 Shear stress activated a human eNOS promoter chloramphenicol acetyl-CoA transferase chimeric construc
35 in PAO1 carried the algD promoter fused to a chloramphenicol acetyl-transferase cartridge (PalgD-cat)
36 corporation of [3H]uridine and a decrease in chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) activity in a de
37 nic acid capsule genes (hasABC) by measuring chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) activity in a re
41 n, each cell line was transfected with pRARE-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) and treated with
42 to activate both RRE-mediated reporter gene [chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) and/or gag] expr
45 c and intestinal expressions of the reporter chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene (which subs
46 d transgenic mice in which expression of the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene is driven b
48 3'UTRs of these transcripts were mapped and chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter constru
49 r genes and an NFkappaB motif containing the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter gene ma
50 ES and Lab-Lb intervening segment fused to a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter has bee
52 oid activation of the promoter attached to a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter, but in
55 ed by a shortened version of intron 1 to the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) vector showed th
56 , including green fluorescent protein (GFP), chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT), and luciferase.
58 the third vector containing a reporter gene, chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT), they were cotra
59 integrated with a mouse mammary tumor virus-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (MMTV-CAT) reporter, w
60 CHN) resulted in repression of IL-6 promoter chloramphenicol acetyltransferase activity (P < 0.05).
62 was attributed to a decrease in RII promoter-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase activity that was asso
64 kbone fold, which is also similar to that of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase and dihydrolipoyl tran
65 ng partners of an insoluble protein fused to chloramphenicol acetyltransferase by monitoring the surv
66 , and Smads, within the p-560Col7a1 promoter/chloramphenicol acetyltransferase construct, coupled wit
68 ion at p19, we made a series of p19 promoter chloramphenicol acetyltransferase constructs in which th
70 disrupted terminal complementarity abolished chloramphenicol acetyltransferase expression and RNA syn
71 to replace the an open reading frame with a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene (cat) and a bacmi
72 ssay for (CAG)(n)*(CTG)(n) deletion from the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene integrated into t
74 ch a firefly luciferase gene was linked to a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene using a segment o
75 ansformed an exthemophilic red alga with the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene, rendering this o
76 ansformed an exthemophilic red alga with the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene, rendering this o
77 muscle cells by binding to myocyte-specific chloramphenicol acetyltransferase heptamer elements in t
82 ts on VSV in vitro transcription and in vivo chloramphenicol acetyltransferase minigenome replication
83 o reflected at the levels of cytoplasmic RRE-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase mRNAs, indicating that
84 ted with an mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter (Cat0) synchr
85 of a mutated or deleted residue 1 of a cRNA chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter construct, su
86 The minimal promoter sufficient to drive chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene activity
87 strongly synergized with Tat on Tat-mediated chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene expressi
88 B expression, the seb promoter fused to the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene was intr
93 polar expression of fluorescent proteins and chloramphenicol acetyltransferase substitutions for the
95 During growth in THB, the reporter activity (chloramphenicol acetyltransferase) was first detected in
96 dition, successful co-expression of GFP with chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, and thioredoxin with
97 in, netilmicin, and tobramycin resistance; a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, catB8; and gene aadA1
98 hares unexpected similarity to structures of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, dihydrolipoyl transac
99 mblance of catalysis by the EntF C domain to chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, including an active s
100 lation using three separate reporter assays (chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, luciferase, and red f
101 smid containing a Himar1 transposon encoding chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, mCherry fluorescent p
102 for His-tagged green fluorescent protein and chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, respectively) and wer
103 pment of a method, based on the transport of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, that allows positive
108 nterestingly, well-known antibiotics such as chloramphenicol also cause a substantial reduction in th
109 ays measuring the efflux from cells of [(3)H]chloramphenicol and [(3)H]tritylimidazole were used.
111 o traditional first-line antibiotics such as chloramphenicol and co-trimoxazole have significantly de
116 treptomyces venezuelae ISP5230, affects both chloramphenicol and jadomycin production levels in block
117 owever, our in vitro experiments showed that chloramphenicol and linezolid stall ribosomes at specifi
121 the large ribosomal subunit (macrolides and chloramphenicol) and, intriguingly, the small subunit (d
122 -line antibiotics amoxicillin or penicillin, chloramphenicol, and co-trimoxazole; 68.3% of Gram-negat
123 The prevalence of resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and cotrimoxazole was 38.11%, with regi
124 slation inhibitors (puromycin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, and erythromycin) on global transcripti
127 y, high swarming motility, low resistance to chloramphenicol, and increased killing of Caenorhabditis
128 sensitivity of DAF binding to inhibition by chloramphenicol, and loss of binding capability to colla
129 parison of the Ki values for oxazolidinones, chloramphenicol, and sparsomycin revealed partial cross-
130 ity, with limits of detection for ofloxacin, chloramphenicol, and streptomycin of 0.3, 0.12, and 0.2
131 solates tested were resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (mult
133 solates tested were resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole; 4 we
134 a series of jadomycins and between JadX and chloramphenicol, another natural product produced by S.
136 ffinity to efflux transporters (atropine and chloramphenicol) are the likely reasons for these low in
140 the lincosamide clindamycin, and a phenicol, chloramphenicol, at resolutions of approximately 3.3 A-3
141 of decreased Salmonella typhi resistance to chloramphenicol, attributed to restricted antibiotic usa
142 ted for sensitive and selective detection of chloramphenicol, based on an indirect competitive enzyme
143 ing of puromycin, while the aromatic ring of chloramphenicol binds to the exit tunnel hydrophobic cre
144 show that CmlA, the beta-hydroxylase of the chloramphenicol biosynthetic pathway, contains a (mu-oxo
145 om Thermus thermophilus suggests a model for chloramphenicol bound to the large subunit of the bacter
146 acteria and treatment of infected cells with chloramphenicol, but not ampicillin, abrogated the induc
149 the hydroxyl groups on a "quasi-diffusible" chloramphenicol (Cam) moiety tethered to the evolving li
150 r highly sensitive and specific detection of chloramphenicol (CAP) based on engineered "hot" Au core-
151 sensor is developed for the determination of chloramphenicol (CAP) exploring its direct electron tran
152 ectrochemical biosensor for the detection of chloramphenicol (CAP) in the presence of its analogues h
153 , thiamphenicol (TAP), florfenicol (FFC) and chloramphenicol (CAP) were separated on an Inertsil, C(8
155 cillin [bla(TEM)], streptomycin [strA-strB], chloramphenicol [cat-1], and erythromycin resistance [me
157 wever, was significantly up-regulated during chloramphenicol challenge and in T. maritima bound in ex
158 sition from exponential to stationary phase, chloramphenicol challenge, and syntrophic coculture with
159 ine E. coli isolates exhibited resistance to chloramphenicol (CHL), an antibiotic whose use in food a
160 ns of MRSA isolates that were susceptible to chloramphenicol, clindamycin, and erythromycin were lowe
161 pneumoniae grows in medium supplemented with chloramphenicol (Cm) when resistant bacteria expressing
162 ons added resistance to ampicillin (Amp) and chloramphenicol (Cm), and the 1,600-bp integron added re
163 filamentous wild-type cells increase as the chloramphenicol concentration increases to 50 and 250 mi
164 g nanoparticles are observed in the cells as chloramphenicol concentration increases, suggesting that
165 oci was induced by amino acid starvation and chloramphenicol, consistent with the proposal that VapB
166 ell density and secretion in the presence of chloramphenicol, constant viability count, the absence o
167 lycan contributions while those treated with chloramphenicol contained a higher percentage of peptido
168 ent, collagen; pretreatment of bacteria with chloramphenicol did not decrease this enhanced adherence
169 glycosides, tetracyclines, lincosamides, and chloramphenicol), DNA synthesis inhibitors (fluoroquinol
171 rpoB gene, and two strains were resistant to chloramphenicol due to production of chloramphenicol ace
174 -blind trial to compare the effectiveness of chloramphenicol eye drops with placebo in children with
178 is reaction was insensitive to 100 microg/ml chloramphenicol, gentamycin, paromomycin, lincomycin, hy
182 on oxygenation of the arylamine precursor of chloramphenicol in a nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NR
183 al methods for detection and quantitation of chloramphenicol in blood serum and foodstuffs arse highl
184 istic insights into high-level resistance to chloramphenicol in C. jejuni, using integrated genomic a
187 c aptasensor was successfully used to detect chloramphenicol in milk and serum with LODs of 697 and 6
190 he thermal degradation of a veterinary drug, chloramphenicol, in model solutions (water), as well as
191 col concentration increases, suggesting that chloramphenicol increases membrane permeability and poro
192 bition of mitochondrial protein synthesis by chloramphenicol increases the susceptibility of endothel
193 reviously observed effects of rifampicin and chloramphenicol indicate that transcription and translat
194 olerance of PSII was completely abolished by chloramphenicol, indicating that the acclimation mechani
195 were heat or formalin killed or treated with chloramphenicol, indicating that the TLR2 agonist activi
198 staphylococcal enterotoxin B, we found that chloramphenicol induces the differentiation of activated
202 s as infected cells treated with rifampin or chloramphenicol, inhibitors of bacterial RNA and protein
206 l step in the biosynthesis of the antibiotic chloramphenicol is the oxidation of an aryl-amine substr
208 of amoxicillin with clavulanate, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, metronidazole, and penicillin were dete
209 ll B. anthracis isolates were susceptible to chloramphenicol (MICs, <or=8 microg/ml), ciprofloxacin (
210 ur application to aptamers for streptomycin, chloramphenicol, neomycin B and ATP identifies 37 candid
211 cross-resistance between oxazolidinones and chloramphenicol; no cross-resistance was observed with s
212 8 restored the sensitivity to ampicillin and chloramphenicol of a Mycobacterium smegmatis mutant lack
216 i and Staphylococcus aureus is suppressed by chloramphenicol or erythromycin, the susceptibility of t
217 uced by the addition of ribosome inhibitors (chloramphenicol or streptomycin) that indirectly constra
220 J774.16 cells were treated with 8 microg of chloramphenicol per ml, 4 microg of tetracycline per ml,
221 ded proteins or mitochondrial respiration in chloramphenicol-perfused hearts, and hypothesized that t
223 racellular pYV(+) Y. pseudotuberculosis with chloramphenicol reduced apoptosis, indicating that the d
225 chemically suppressing ppGpp synthesis with chloramphenicol relieves inhibition of DNA replication i
227 various H. pylori strains by insertion of a chloramphenicol resistance cassette into lpxEHP and exam
229 previously employed, using tetracycline and chloramphenicol resistance cassettes, and non-polar stra
233 the fla operon promoter and a staphylococcal chloramphenicol resistance gene, was constructed to help
235 resulted in the introduction of a selectable chloramphenicol resistance marker into the chromosome.
236 containing transposon-based tetracycline and chloramphenicol resistance markers were combined to allo
243 ml), 4/242 isolates tested were resistant to chloramphenicol (resistance breakpoint >/= 32 mug/ml), 1
244 individually engineered into a plasmid-borne chloramphenicol-resistance (cat) gene driven by the lac
246 erences in protein yields when cloned from a chloramphenicol resistant vector into an identical vecto
247 tumefaciens strains C58, A136, and BG53 are chloramphenicol resistant, and each contains the catB ge
249 + variants in the inoculum by constructing a chloramphenicol-resistant (Cm(r)) strain and following C
254 hat relies on the folate-dependent growth of chloramphenicol-resistant Lactobacillus casei subspecies
255 etracycline-, ampicillin-, erythromycin-, or chloramphenicol-resistant oral and urinary bacteria as c
257 of transertion by the translation inhibitor chloramphenicol results in nucleoid condensation due to
258 tivities, but long-term exposure of cells to chloramphenicol results in selective loss of the soluble
260 placebo compared with 140 (86%) of 162 with chloramphenicol (risk difference 3.8%, 95% CI -4.1% to 1
261 al point mutations that confer resistance to chloramphenicol showed no tendency to change in frequenc
262 presence of two antibiotics (ampicillin and chloramphenicol) so that the coculture can survive in an
266 The first was resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, sulfamethoxazole, and tet
267 s showed multidrug resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, sulfamethoxazole-sulfisox
268 ental isolates were resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, sulfisoxazole, and tetrac
269 first component of the study, pigs received chloramphenicol succinate (CAPS) (an agent that purporte
270 ty to the translational elongation inhibitor chloramphenicol suggesting a link between translational
271 rains were cross-resistant to anisomycin and chloramphenicol, suggesting that Tcin targets the peptid
272 that encodes genes that confer resistance to chloramphenicol, sulphamethoxazole, trimethoprim and str
273 of four antibiotics (ampicillin, cefalexin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline) and their combinations on
275 reatment with translation inhibitors such as chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and streptomycin gather p
276 h is preceded by elongation, is inhibited by chloramphenicol, tetracycline, or rifampin, and is depen
277 eta-lactams, aminoglycosides, glycopeptides, chloramphenicols, tetracycline, macrolides, trimethoprim
279 ly and clinically relevant concentrations of chloramphenicol through analyte-mediated inner filtering
280 h peptidyl moieties as well as conjugates of chloramphenicol to either nucleotide groups or pyrene ha
282 mitochondrial blockers of protein synthesis (chloramphenicol), transcription and replication (ethidiu
283 inant adenoviruses carrying ectopic E2E-CAT (chloramphenicol transferase) reporter genes with mutatio
284 A concentration-dependent inhibition of chloramphenicol transport was observed with imidazole de
285 not p53, c-myc, and CDC25A, was detected in chloramphenicol-treated activated T cells, which may rel
286 the results showed that gentamicin-killed or chloramphenicol-treated bacteria did not induce DNA frag
288 flux gene cluster that confers resistance to chloramphenicol, trimethoprim, and ciprofloxacin has bee
289 Two extraction strategies for albendazole, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim, enrofloxacin, oxitetracyc
290 ate-bounded method for the following agents: chloramphenicol, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, ciproflo
291 illin, cefotaxime, cefuroxime, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, vancomycin, quinupristin-dalfopristin (
295 in), peptides (bacitracin, cycloserine), and chloramphenicol were found to differ significantly.
296 metry, the resulting degradation products of chloramphenicol were identified in water, spiked and inc
299 e aortic endothelial cells were treated with chloramphenicol, which resulted in a decreased ratio of
300 aptasensor exhibited high selectivity toward chloramphenicol with a limit of detection as low as 451
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