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1 were analyzed (164 soap and water versus 161 chlorhexidine).
2 ents (9.6%) met the definition of allergy to chlorhexidine.
3 athogens than did clinical concentrations of chlorhexidine.
4 actions, 9.6% were diagnosed with allergy to chlorhexidine.
5 acter baylyi rendered it more susceptible to chlorhexidine.
6 t and specific interactions between AceI and chlorhexidine.
7 stance and transport, was still able to bind chlorhexidine.
8 le to mediate the energy-dependent efflux of chlorhexidine.
9 ed in significant increases in resistance to chlorhexidine.
10 rred in 7 patients, were mild and related to chlorhexidine.
11 matitis rate was 1.1% with and 0.29% without chlorhexidine.
12 to compare antiplaque efficacy in vivo with chlorhexidine.
13 reased after oral rinsing with antibacterial chlorhexidine.
14 cally active: clotrimazole, flunarizine, and chlorhexidine.
15 etracycline, minocycline, metronidazole, and chlorhexidine.
16 was inhibited by protease inhibitors or 0.2% chlorhexidine.
17 ggested a lack of resistance to mupirocin or chlorhexidine.
18 se the ocular safety and efficacy of aqueous chlorhexidine.
19 aily bathing of critically ill patients with chlorhexidine.
20 nal specialists who exclusively used aqueous chlorhexidine 0.05% or 0.1% for prophylaxis of infective
21 d panel; many failed to screen all cases for chlorhexidine 19/44 (43%) or latex 21/44 (48%)], staffin
22 contaminated disks were burnished with 0.12% chlorhexidine, 20% citric acid, 24% EDTA/1.5% NaOCl, or
24 he following: NMBA (35%), antibiotics (46%), chlorhexidine (8%), patent blue dye (8%) and others (8%)
25 arison of their relative susceptibilities to chlorhexidine, a drug widely used to treat Acanthamoeba
28 omparing iodine povacrylex-alcohol (IPA) and chlorhexidine-alcohol for elective, clean-contaminated c
30 olled trial, we evaluated whether the use of chlorhexidine-alcohol for preoperative skin antisepsis w
31 cial surgical-site infection was 3.0% in the chlorhexidine-alcohol group and 4.9% in the iodine-alcoh
33 n was diagnosed in 23 patients (4.0%) in the chlorhexidine-alcohol group and in 42 (7.3%) in the iodi
34 ite infection was significantly lower in the chlorhexidine-alcohol group than in the povidone-iodine
35 esized that preoperative skin cleansing with chlorhexidine-alcohol is more protective against infecti
36 erative cleansing of the patient's skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol is superior to cleansing with povi
38 to preoperative skin preparation with either chlorhexidine-alcohol scrub or povidone-iodine scrub and
42 aims were to estimate (i) the prevalence of chlorhexidine allergy in perioperative allergy and (ii)
47 te was 2.86 per 1000 patient-days during the chlorhexidine and 2.90 per 1000 patient-days during the
48 nktonic S. sanguinis was 112.8 microg/ml for chlorhexidine and 9.0 microg/ml for chlorine dioxide.
52 n, and decolonisation of MRSA carriers) with chlorhexidine and mupirocin, and universal decolonisatio
53 decolonization, targeted decolonization with chlorhexidine and mupirocin, or universal decolonization
56 most common skin preparation wipes (alcohol, chlorhexidine and povidone iodine) and found that during
58 e further discovered the target of action of chlorhexidine and show that it is a selective inhibitor
60 bacteria, and Candida were cultured from the chlorhexidine and silver sulfadiazine central venous cat
61 ated with 5-fluorouracil were noninferior to chlorhexidine and silver sulfadiazine coated central ven
64 ernative to catheters externally coated with chlorhexidine and silver sulfadiazine when used in criti
67 t formulations, such as an antiseptic cream (chlorhexidine) and a nicotine-containing skin patch, is
69 t that boric acid could be an alternative to chlorhexidine, and it might be more favorable because bo
70 oral bacteria and compare the same with 0.2% chlorhexidine; and 2) to compare antiplaque efficacy in
73 rolled trials evaluating efficacy of topical chlorhexidine applied to the oropharynx vs. placebo or s
79 onization-treatment of all ICU patients with chlorhexidine bathing and nasal mupirocin-used a prerele
85 on was 5.10 cases per 1000 patient-days with chlorhexidine bathing versus 6.60 cases per 1000 patient
86 ns was 4.78 cases per 1000 patient-days with chlorhexidine bathing versus 6.60 cases per 1000 patient
87 tudy sought to determine if the use of daily chlorhexidine bathing would decrease the incidence of co
88 n, 2) chlorhexidine oral hygiene program, 3) chlorhexidine bathing, 4) catheter-associated bloodstrea
89 control practices (ie, active surveillance, chlorhexidine bathing, decolonization for MRSA, and hydr
92 high level of compliance to hand hygiene and chlorhexidine bathings, screening and isolation of carri
93 unty, California, we evaluated the impact of chlorhexidine baths and mupirocin on all ICU admissions
94 ation of patients in the ICU with once a day chlorhexidine baths and short-course nasal mupirocin cou
95 rbidity and risk can be reduced with topical chlorhexidine, behavioral or other factors associated wi
96 ation measures, including once-weekly use of chlorhexidine body wash, did not prevent overall SSTI or
99 nasal carriers with mupirocin together with chlorhexidine body washing reduces the incidence of S. a
100 n interrupted time series study of universal chlorhexidine body-washing combined with hand hygiene im
101 Median proportions of patients receiving chlorhexidine body-washing increased from 0% to 100% at
103 ed with blood culture kits containing either chlorhexidine (CH) or iodine tincture (IT) for skin anti
107 djunctive effect of subgingival placement of chlorhexidine chips after scaling and root planing.
108 ng and root planing followed by placement of chlorhexidine chips secured by cyanoacrylate at test sit
109 s, the systemic use of azithromycin (AZ) and chlorhexidine (CHX) as adjuvants to non-surgical periodo
110 sites releasing antibacterial agents such as chlorhexidine (CHX) have shown biofilm-inhibitory effica
111 this study is to determine the influence of chlorhexidine (CHX) intracanal medicament on the clinica
113 bstantivity of a single mouthrinse with 0.2% chlorhexidine (CHX) on saliva and on undisturbed de novo
114 olution (10(9) beads/mL) and, second, a 0.2% chlorhexidine (CHX) or 0.085% cetylpyridinium chloride (
115 available mouthwashes that contained either chlorhexidine (CHX) or essential oils (EO) as the active
116 t was suggested that periodontal therapy and chlorhexidine (CHX) rinse could affect nitrite levels, l
117 ecause standard adjuvant antiseptics, namely chlorhexidine (CHX), prove damaging for osteoblasts.
118 : povidone-iodine (PovI; 0.05%, 1%, and 5%), chlorhexidine (CHX; 0.2% and 1%), and sodium hypochlorit
121 c defined as a relevant clinical reaction to chlorhexidine combined with two or more positive tests.
123 eductions previously reported in south Asia, chlorhexidine cord applications did not significantly re
125 r patients bathed with soap and water versus chlorhexidine, counts of incident hospital-acquired infe
126 in the units: chlorhexidine "scrub-the-hub," chlorhexidine daily baths, and daily nursing rounds aime
129 ions at screening) to test the efficacy of a chlorhexidine diacetate 10% weight per volume (w/v) dent
133 In this pragmatic trial, daily bathing with chlorhexidine did not reduce the incidence of health car
135 onic antifungal drugs such as miconazole and chlorhexidine digluconate (CG) through ionic interaction
136 ence rate, 80% [12 of 15 isolates]) than for chlorhexidine digluconate (median growth grade, 1.0; kil
137 whether polyhexamethylene biguanide, 0.02%, chlorhexidine digluconate, 0.02%, hexamidine diisethioon
138 -mouth SRP using 0.9% sodium chloride, 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate, or 7.5% povidone-iodine for s
139 ensive local antiseptic interventions with a chlorhexidine disc and hypochlorite solution reduce bact
142 hours or more in 12 French ICUs, we compared chlorhexidine dressings, highly adhesive dressings, and
144 ata are consistent with AceI being an active chlorhexidine efflux protein and the founding member of
145 Patients were randomized to bathing with 2% chlorhexidine every other day alternating with soap and
147 nts were randomly assigned to either 4% free chlorhexidine for cord care or to dry cord care using a
151 dy tested the hypothesis that the release of chlorhexidine from a urethane dimethacrylate and triethy
153 e, consisting of head-of-bed elevation, oral chlorhexidine gel, sedation holds, and a weaning protoco
154 A large randomized trial demonstrated that chlorhexidine-gel-impregnated dressings decreased the CR
155 by repetitive intraperitoneal injections of chlorhexidine gluconate (CG) in mice with type I pro-col
156 ution of peritoneal MCs to myofibroblasts in chlorhexidine gluconate (CG)-induced fibrosis compared w
157 e collected and tested for susceptibility to chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) by microtiter dilution; mu
158 ctive was to assess whether daily bathing in chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) compared with standard bat
159 very of multispecies oral biofilms following chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) and CHX with surface modif
162 ze antiseptic skin surface concentrations of chlorhexidine gluconate applied during preoperative show
163 s; geographic and personnel cohorting; daily chlorhexidine gluconate baths; dedicating equipment to b
165 ion have assessed the safety and efficacy of chlorhexidine gluconate for cutaneous antisepsis and sil
167 the use of an ultrasonic unit, and that 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate is more effective than herbal mo
169 surface (16.5 microg/cm2) concentrations of chlorhexidine gluconate that are sufficient to inhibit o
170 preoperative decontamination protocol using chlorhexidine gluconate washcloths and intranasal antise
173 ower regimen that includes 118 mL of aqueous chlorhexidine gluconate, 4%, per shower; a minimum of 2
174 r administering the preadmission shower with chlorhexidine gluconate, 4%, resulting in maximal, persi
177 is by delineating a precise dose (volume) of chlorhexidine gluconate, 4%; duration (number of showers
178 le preprocedural mouthrinses containing 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate, an herbal mouthwash, and water
179 nd C) of eight patients each to receive 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate, herbal mouthwash, and water, re
180 nhibitory effects of three test agents, 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate, honey mouthwash, and saline, ag
181 and placed in 3 ml of sterile saline, 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate, or 0.1% phosphate-buffered chlo
183 lesions resolved with discontinuation of the chlorhexidine gluconate-containing dressings, local woun
185 e phenotypic range of this adverse effect of chlorhexidine gluconate-impregnated dressings in critica
187 f erosive irritant contact dermatitis due to chlorhexidine gluconate-impregnated transparent dressing
189 ingle rooms; bathing all patients daily with chlorhexidine gluconate; and healthcare-worker education
191 ily for up to 5 days and to bathe daily with chlorhexidine-gluconate (CHG) for up to 5 days before th
192 r (standard group), a standard catheter plus chlorhexidine-gluconate-impregnated sponge (chlorhexidin
193 chlorhexidine-gluconate-impregnated sponge (chlorhexidine-gluconate-impregnated sponge group), or an
194 ients, 156 in the standard-group, 150 in the chlorhexidine-gluconate-impregnated sponge group, and 15
195 (15.4%) standard catheters, 21 (14%) in the chlorhexidine-gluconate-impregnated sponge group, and 25
196 e (5.8%) standard catheters, six (4%) in the chlorhexidine-gluconate-impregnated sponge group, and se
199 rence in neonatal mortality rate between the chlorhexidine group (15.2 deaths per 1000 livebirths) an
200 Neonatal mortality was 24% lower in the chlorhexidine group (relative risk 0.76 [95% CI 0.55-1.0
201 births, 18 450 (99.7%) newborn babies in the chlorhexidine group and 19 308 (99.8%) newborn babies in
203 17 468 (96.9%) of 18 015 neonates in the chlorhexidine group were available for complete follow-u
208 ed materials that release either fluoride or chlorhexidine have been formulated for inhibiting caries
209 eriodontitis (e.g., scaling/root planing and chlorhexidine) have limited efficacy since they fail to
211 olonization was also markedly reduced in the chlorhexidine-impregnated dressing group (random effects
215 catheter-related infections and the costs of chlorhexidine-impregnated sponge and contact dermatitis
217 atients, 28,931 catheter days) showed that a chlorhexidine-impregnated sponge decreased the incidence
218 ge use saved $197 per patient with the 3-day chlorhexidine-impregnated sponge dressing change strateg
221 incidence of 1.4 per thousand catheter days, chlorhexidine-impregnated sponge use saved $197 per pati
223 ce of multiresistant Gram-negative bacteria, chlorhexidine-impregnated sponges and Oligon catheters a
224 to evaluate the effect of daily bathing with chlorhexidine-impregnated washcloths on the acquisition
225 ed to bathe patients either with no-rinse 2% chlorhexidine-impregnated washcloths or with nonantimicr
229 e hypothesized that the ratio of fluoride to chlorhexidine incorporated into a resin, and the pH of t
230 ps: 1) SRP + saline irrigation (C); 2) SRP + chlorhexidine irrigation (CHX); and 3) SRP + boric acid
231 ogic parameters and compare this method with chlorhexidine irrigation and SRP alone in patients with
233 new formulation consisting of erythritol and chlorhexidine is compared with the standard glycine powd
234 broad-spectrum, topical antimicrobial agent chlorhexidine is widely performed and may reduce health
237 suggest that daily bathing of patients with chlorhexidine may prevent hospital-acquired bloodstream
238 tion drainage endotracheal tubes, oral care, chlorhexidine mouth care, and daily spontaneous awakenin
240 ygiene measures and were advised to use 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash for 1 week before being allocate
241 nical therapy and its association with 0.12% chlorhexidine mouthwash reduced peri-implant mucositis.
242 36 911 newborn babies were enrolled into the chlorhexidine (n=18 015) and dry cord care study (n=18 8
243 density and the antimicrobial mechanisms for chlorhexidine, nano-silver, quaternary ammonium methacry
244 of these findings that early antisepsis with chlorhexidine of the umbilical cord reduces local cord i
245 f a synergistic effect with the bisguanidine chlorhexidine on cell membrane disruption has been obser
247 s with disposable cloths impregnated with 2% chlorhexidine or nonantimicrobial cloths as a control.
248 rogram with refresher education campaign, 2) chlorhexidine oral hygiene program, 3) chlorhexidine bat
249 257) received scaling and root planing plus chlorhexidine oral rinse at baseline and supportive peri
250 cluding manual tooth/gum brushing plus 0.12% chlorhexidine oral rinse, twice per day, plus upright po
254 pedic, 61 vascular, and 56 other), mupirocin/chlorhexidine reduced 1-year mortality: 11 of 365 (3.0%)
255 harynx and the gastric tube plus a mupirocin/chlorhexidine regimen in intubated patients and standard
257 e of fluoride salt substantially reduced the chlorhexidine release, while the presence of a specific
258 d acidic residue, although unable to mediate chlorhexidine resistance and transport, was still able t
264 membranes, soft tissue grafts, post-surgical chlorhexidine rinses, systemic antibiotics, and dressing
267 n rates after the stepwise implementation of chlorhexidine "scrub-the-hub" and daily baths in surgica
268 implemented at different times in the units: chlorhexidine "scrub-the-hub," chlorhexidine daily baths
270 while the presence of a specific quantity of chlorhexidine significantly increased fluoride release.
271 uorouracil (RR, 0.34 [95% CI, .14-.82]), and chlorhexidine-silver sulfadiazine (RR, 0.60 [95% CI, .50
273 e effect of umbilical cord cleansing with 4% chlorhexidine solution on neonatal mortality and omphali
274 rol) or topical application of 10 mL of a 4% chlorhexidine solution once per day until 3 days after c
276 he next most highly overexpressed gene under chlorhexidine stress was annotated as encoding a hypothe
279 human pathogen, Acinetobacter baumannii, to chlorhexidine to identify the primary chlorhexidine resi
282 reduced chlorhexidine susceptibility during chlorhexidine use in a patient with two episodes of cuta
283 a for VAP, form and concentration of topical chlorhexidine used, incidence of VAP, and overall mortal
284 ng semirecumbent positioning, oral care with chlorhexidine, venous thromboembolism prophylaxis, stres
285 lity: 11 of 365 (3.0%) died in the mupirocin/chlorhexidine versus 21 of 301 (7.0%) in the placebo gro
286 ring blood culture contamination rates using chlorhexidine versus iodine tincture for skin antisepsis
287 -related bloodstream infection (CR-BSI) with chlorhexidine versus nonchlorhexidine dressings and cath
289 xin/tobramycin/amphotericin B plus mupirocin/chlorhexidine was associated with the reduction of all-c
290 Subgroup analysis showed that the benefit of chlorhexidine was most marked in cardiac surgery patient
292 s, 1.89%) compared to procedures after which chlorhexidine was not used as part of post-surgical care
295 that preoperative MRSA decontamination with chlorhexidine washcloths and oral rinse and intranasal p
296 eo about MRSA decontamination and were given chlorhexidine washcloths and oral rinse and nasal povido
300 est group (basic periodontal therapy + 0.12% chlorhexidine) with 61 implants; and control group (basi
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