ライフサイエンスコーパス: chloride

1 tein denaturants (4.0 M urea and guanidinium chloride).

2 asal insulin (60 IU) or placebo (8.7% sodium chloride).

3 onazole, 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol, 4-nitrobenzyl chloride).

4 e sensitivity is influenced by intracellular chloride.

5 d 4 by reaction with pyridine-2,6-dicarbonyl chloride.

6 mposed of eutectic silver chloride-potassium chloride.

7 uorescence sensors with high selectivity for chloride.

8 rt of its substrate together with sodium and chloride.

9 n/oxidation reaction catalyzed by copper(II) chloride.

10 carbon (SiO2/C) precursors in molten calcium chloride.

11 e pigs by intravenous injection of potassium chloride.

12 exposed to the autophagy inhibitor ammonium chloride.

13 etate and a 95% quantum yield of release for chloride.

14 gelation was induced by potassium or calcium chloride.

15 lation of bisphenols by t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride.

16 invertive substitution pathways of glycosyl chlorides.

17 vements from baseline were observed in sweat chloride (-24.8 mmol/L; 95% CI, -29.1 to -20.5; P < 0.00

18 bonate (4.0g.L(-1)), carbonate (4.0g.L(-1)), chloride (5.0g.L(-1)), citrate (6.5g.L(-1)), hydroxide (

19 , at room temperature, without addition of a chloride abstracting reagent.

20 more, in utero treatment with either lithium chloride, an agonist of canonical Wnt signaling, or the

21 odium bicarbonate or intravenous 0.9% sodium chloride and 5 days of oral acetylcysteine or oral place

22 en-pi interaction between the ligand's alkyl chloride and a guanine residue.

23 e energy source generating acetate, methane, chloride and biomass as products.

24 Chloride and Br(-) depletions were enhanced during fire

25 etyl formation does not discriminate between chloride and bromide, and brominated analogues were form

26 investigated the relationship between serum chloride and clinical outcomes in 7195 subjects with acu

27 0 water molecules, 22 hydronium ions, and 10 chloride and contains a single Substance P (SP) [SP + 3H

28 lation of the sterically congested C13 alkyl chloride and control of the wayward reactivity of the in

29 Overall, chloride and its interaction with sodium did not add cli

30 ent, where concentrations of solutes such as chloride and nitrate increase quickly in a gaining reach

31 erize trefoil-shaped outer-sphere lanthanide chloride and nitrate ion clusters in hydrocarbon solutio

32 mass burning is a source of both particulate chloride and nitrogen oxides, two important precursors f

33 from interferences possibly associated with chloride and organic or inorganic carbon.

34 ic solvent (DES) formed by mixing of choline chloride and phenol was used as an extraction solvent in

35 2 HD mice is hyperexcitable due to decreased chloride and potassium conductances.

36 Both chloride and potassium permeability linearly correlated

37 ute kidney injury also had higher mean serum chloride and sodium concentrations during their ICU stay

38 Both chloride and sodium had a nonlinear association with the

39 an integrated and critical consideration of chloride and sodium interplay.

40 urface in a manner that alters intracellular chloride and the reversal potential for the GABAAR.

41 Five bridging and two terminal chlorides and 10 PPh3 ligands were found to stabilize th

42 veral inorganic salts (alkali metal salts of chloride) and a weak acid of common concern in water des

43 ternated monthly between saline (0.9% sodium chloride) and balanced crystalloids (lactated Ringer's s

44 sulfur dioxide, hydrochloric acid, cyanogen chloride, and hydrogen cyanide in negative polarity are

45 including levels of soil moisture, nitrate, chloride, and labile organic carbon, influenced chlorina

46 Mutation of residues that bind intracellular chloride, and salicylate treatment which prevents chlori

47 the title reaction with acetonitrile, sodium chloride, and sodium methanesulfonate as the sole byprod

48 find that the lysosome is highly enriched in chloride, and that chloride reduction correlates directl

49 her explain the relationship between pKa and chloride anion affinity of these receptors that will be

50 Synthesised by a chloride anion templation strategy, the [3]rotaxane host

51 O) catalyzes the H2O2-dependent oxidation of chloride anion to generate hypochlorous acid, a potent a

52 ed ion transporters enhance the transport of chloride anions in liposomal models and promote sodium c

53 intra-arterial thrombin injection or ferric chloride application followed by measurement of cerebral

54 On the other hand, alpha-sulfinyl chlorides are difficult to prepare with high levels of e

55 izing diaryliodonium triflates and copper(I) chloride as a catalyst.

56 found that extracellularly applied ammonium chloride as low as 5 mM causes intracellular Ca(2+)-incr

57 ation stoichiometry for the ionophore I with chloride as well as salicylate.

58 ich and electron-deficient aryl bromides and chlorides as well as heteroaryl bromides were successful

59 ic chemical activity of sodium and potassium chloride, as well as the effect of the salts on the suga

60 ved in the biotransformation of benzalkonium chlorides (BACs)-an active ingredient of many disinfecta

61 ylpyridinium chloride (CPC) and benzalkonium chloride (BAK), are frequently used in antiseptic formul

62 structure with anion transport initiated by chloride binding at the intracellular cleft.

63 ide, and salicylate treatment which prevents chloride binding, have no effect on thiocyanate conducta

64 of evolution, significant differences in the chloride-binding characteristics exist between cyanobact

65 mechanism and explain the difference in the chloride-binding properties of cyanobacterial and higher

66 due at position 87 with alanine perturbs the chloride-binding site in the proton-exit channel.

67 eservative efficacy tests using benzalkonium chloride (BKC).

68 ly due to the sluggish scission of magnesium-chloride bond and slow diffusion of divalent magnesium c

69 ocycles were cinnamyl bromide, 2-bromobenzyl chloride, bromocrotonate, 2-(bromomethyl)benzoate, and 2

70 rolytes [magnesium chloride (MgCl2), calcium chloride (CaCl2)], and electrolyte mixtures (KCl + CaCl2

71 kim milk with soluble calcium salts, calcium chloride, calcium lactate, calcium gluconate and calcium

72 protein denaturants, and tetrapropylammonium chloride can specifically interact with aromatic side ch

73 We demonstrate that chloride cannot act as a two-electron donor of compound

74 The often-used 50 mM ammonium chloride causes more extensive and persistent changes, i

75 n evolutionarily conserved calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC), regulates cytoplasmic Cl(-) hom

76 Sphingomyelinase C (SMase) inhibits CFTR chloride channel activity in multiple cell systems, an e

77 uctance regulator (CFTR) that compromise its chloride channel activity.

78 Ivacaftor is a potentiator of the CFTR chloride channel and is in worldwide clinical use for th

79 mutations in the proposed calcium-activated chloride channel ANO5/TMEM16E gene have been identified.

80 Activation of the glutamate-gated chloride channel expressed in either rodent or human ind

81 d anoctamin 1 (ANO1), is a calcium-activated chloride channel expressed widely mammalian cells, inclu

82 ker ATF3 following prolonged glutamate-gated chloride channel expression.

83 uggested that ClC-K2 is the main basolateral chloride channel in the thick ascending limb and in the

84 s transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel occurs in these diarrheas.

85 ectron microscopy reveals the structure of a chloride channel that is closely related to a protein th

86 ANO1 is a calcium-activated chloride channel that is frequently overexpressed in hea

87 KEY POINTS: The calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A provides a pathway for chloride

88 selective inhibitor of the calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A, N-((4-methoxy)-2-naphthyl)-5-n

89 nt by opening the olfactory Ca(2+)-activated chloride channel to amplify the response.

90 n of genes encoding putative vacuolar NO3(-) chloride channel transporters plus electron micrographs

91 rotype 9-based delivery, the glutamate-gated chloride channel was successfully targeted to mouse sens

92 s transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel, leading to defective apical chloride t

93 fibrosis is caused by mutations in the CFTR chloride channel, leading to reduced airway surface liqu

94 CFTR protein biogenesis or its function as a chloride channel, resulting in dysregulation of epitheli

95 phospholipid scramblase and Ca(2+)-activated chloride channel.

96 by the CLCA1 VWA domain in loss-of-function chloride channelopathies such as cystic fibrosis.

97 Calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs) are key players in transepithe

98 Calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs) encoded by TMEM16A control neu

99 is provided for a role for calcium-activated chloride channels such as TMEM16a in GPCR-activation of

100 ia the allosteric modulation of ligand-gated chloride channels, such as hetero-oligomeric alpha1beta2

101 signaling on CFTR or other calcium-activated chloride channels; here, we investigate the direct respo

102 CLC proteins transport chloride (Cl(-)) ions across cellular membranes to regul

103 CLCNKB gene encoding the human voltage-gated chloride ClC-Kb (hClC-Kb) channel cause classic Bartter'

104 rtant precursors for the formation of nitryl chloride (ClNO2), a source of atmospheric oxidants that

105 involved the initial chelation of a Ru(III) chloride complex by the tpy ligand followed by the incor

106 Magnesium Aluminum Chloride Complex was synthesized and utilized as electro

107 The use of such molybdenum monoaryloxide chloride complexes enables the synthesis of representati

108 Intracellular chloride concentration ([Cl(-)]i) in pancreatic beta-cel

109 transmission by regulating the intraneuronal chloride concentration [Cl(-)]i.

110 de current with the age at diagnosis, plasma chloride concentration and urine calcium excretion rate.

111 nificant because KCC2 sets the intracellular chloride concentration found in mature neurons and there

112 xperiments also shed light on the effects of chloride concentration on reaction rate and indicate tha

113 tself is the main regulator of intracellular chloride concentration via a route distinct from its tra

114 phenotypes, such as age at diagnosis, plasma chloride concentration, and the degree of calciuria in p

115 For the key secondary endpoint of sweat chloride concentration, the least squares mean differenc

116 hough treatment was accelerated at increased chloride concentrations and current densities, byproduct

117 Perturbations in cellular chloride concentrations can affect cellular pH and autop

118 were identified using a dataset of long-term chloride concentrations from 371 North American lakes.

119 ve-advection modelling demonstrates that low chloride concentrations in the pore water of the corresp

120 s not precipitate under physiological pH and chloride conditions that are required for CLDI formation

121 (R)-BPO-27 fully blocked CFTR chloride conductance in epithelial cell cultures and int

122 The remaining chloride conductance of the ClC-Kb mutant channel signif

123 melanogaster, TA activates a transepithelial chloride conductance, resulting in diuresis and depolari

124 ns expressed in vitro decreased or abolished chloride conductance.

125 changed cytosolic Ca(2+) levels in potassium chloride-constricted intact arteries isolated from mouse

126 A lithium-chloride-containing hydrogel printing ink is developed a

127 Pre-frying of chloride-containing raw materials (e.g., breaded frozen

128 ganeite (beta-FeOOH) as the main phase, with chloride content of 3-5 atomic weight %.

129 We sought to investigate if the chloride content of fluids used in resuscitation was ass

130 Chloride content of SSA particles ranged from full to pa

131 ractivation of the thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter (NCC) in the distal convoluted tu

132 or Slc12a2, which encodes a sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter and is also necessary for inner e

133 ed with reduced dorsal spinal cord potassium chloride cotransporter expression and impaired spinal ga

134 can physically associate with the potassium-chloride cotransporter protein, KCC2, which sets the dri

135 investigated the contribution of the cation chloride cotransporters to setting [Cl(-)]i in these SCN

136 onium salts (QUATS), such as cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) and benzalkonium chloride (BAK), are freq

137 m triethylamine-quaternized-poly(vinylbenzyl chloride) cross-linked with diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane.

138 eous solution and DNA-cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTMA) in an organic solvent.

139 (CNG) channel and stimulates a depolarizing chloride current by opening the olfactory Ca(2+)-activat

140 We found significant correlations of mutant chloride current with the age at diagnosis, plasma chlor

141 of hClC-Kb and markedly increased functional chloride current.

142 gene vcrA (or bvcA) encoding reductive vinyl chloride dehalogenases are important to achieve complete

143 on of SSA at an inland site and the range of chloride depletion observed suggest that SSA may represe

144 hloride (mole fraction of Cl/Na >/= 0.1, 90% chloride depletion).

145 t potassium salts (acetate, iodide, nitrate, chloride, dihydrophosphate, perchlorate) showed the high

146 trimethylaluminum (TMA) and dimethylaluminum chloride (DMACl) surface species were found during ALD.

147 d DOCA provided with DOCA pellets and sodium chloride drinking water.

148 er early post-status epilepticus (SE) evoked chloride dysregulation is important for the remodeling o

149 The last event increases chloride efflux, leading to compensatory chloride influx

150 Measurements are performed on two chloride electrochemical sensors that are identical in a

151 that the hydroxylation step occurs prior to chloride elimination.

152 that the functions of OCRL/INPP5B and proton-chloride exchange transporter 5 converge on shared mecha

153 ations in the gene encoding endosomal proton-chloride exchange transporter 5.

154 Chloride exhibited a dominant coarse mode due to sea sal

155 spectively; p < 0.001 for both), but similar chloride exposure.

156 -soluble (ferrocenylmethyl)trimethylammonium chloride (FcNCl, 4.0 M in H2O, 107.2 Ah/L, and 3.0 M in

157 s based on an iron meso-tetraphenylporphyrin chloride (Fe[TPP]Cl) complex in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropr

158 ition reaction catalyzed by dimethylaluminum chloride followed by a 5-exo-dig cyclization/oxidation r

159 lkyne-activating reagents and then providing chloride for post-rate-determining demethylation/neutral

160 dium bicarbonate rather than isotonic sodium chloride for preventing contrast-associated acute kidney

161 bon tetrachloride (CT) dehalogenation by the chloride form of GR (GRCl) was tested in the presence of

162 steps: (1) loading the sorbent with lithium chloride from brine; (2) intermediate washing to remove

163 ction process to selectively extract lithium chloride from geothermal brine.

164 A new catalyst system capable of selective chloride functionalization in the Pd-catalyzed amination

165 as also suitable for electron-deficient aryl chlorides, furnishing higher yields than the correspondi

166 Fe(II) added quantitatively transformed into chloride-green rust (Cl-GR) within 5 min and persisted o

167 mpared with 116 of 2482 (4.7%) in the sodium chloride group (odds ratio, 0.93; 95% confidence interva

168 The aCa(2+) order in milk was calcium chloride>calcium lactate>calcium gluconate>calcium lacto

169 The presence of glucose and sodium chloride had a positive effect on Longus expression.

170 oupling of (hetero)aryl iodides and benzylic chlorides has been developed to prepare enantioenriched

171 or their requisite carboxylic acids or acid chlorides have been used to construct 2,3-disubstituted-

172 nyl triisopropylbenzoates and alpha-sulfinyl chlorides have emerged as useful building blocks for the

173 as ionophore and polymeric matrix (polyvinyl chloride) have been developed, and the corresponding sod

174 stored NKCC1 and KCC2 expression, normalized chloride homeostasis, and significantly reduced the glut

175 pentaerythritol triacrylate (PETA) with gold chloride hydrate (HAuCl43H2O) is reported, where the gol

176 ses CS and production of anti-trinitrophenyl chloride IgG1 antibodies.

177 scent chloride reporter to measure lysosomal chloride in Caenorhabditis elegans as well as murine and

178 osomal enzymes indicating a broader role for chloride in lysosomal function.

179 ion and its partial replacement by potassium chloride in pizza dough and crusts prepared by a traditi

180 Chloride in sweat is an important diagnostic marker for

181 on larger vessels, we also performed ferric chloride-induced carotid artery thrombosis.

182 increased abundance specifically through the chloride-induced transient rise in pHapo These elevated

183 nions in liposomal models and promote sodium chloride influx into the cytosol.

184 ses chloride efflux, leading to compensatory chloride influx via NCC activation at the cost of increa

185 The tert-butylacetyl chloride initiated polymerization of the alt-lactam proc

186 ated by vinyl group participation during the chloride installation step, and a new Fe(II) -catalyzed

187 ic phosphates showed the importance of allyl chloride intermediates, which form either by the action

188 ulated by focal microinjections of potassium chloride into the nucleus reuniens, during which the ris

189 We discover that the chloride intracellular channel protein 3 (CLIC3) is an a

190 Chloride intracellular channels (CLIC) are non-classical

191 GABAA receptors are brain inhibitory chloride ion channels.

192 oride channel TMEM16A provides a pathway for chloride ion movements that are key in preventing polysp

193 ees, that rapidly metabolizes TCE, releasing chloride ion.

194 '-bipyrazine backbones were found to oxidize chloride ions in acetone solution.

195 anionic serine octamers coordinated with two chloride ions using a novel technique coupling ion mobil

196 (3) final washing for unloading the lithium chloride ions.

197 Use of 2-isopropyl-4-nitrophenylsulfonyl chloride is critical to the stereodiscrimination and ena

198 been described, massive reduction of lumenal chloride is observed that is 10(3) fold greater than th

199 alysis purposes, high concentration ammonium chloride is routinely used to alkalize intracellular mem

200 Prior to applying the plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) ISM, the oxidation state of the electrodeposit

201 nsport of monovalent electrolytes [potassium chloride (KCl), sodium chloride (NaCl)], 2:1 electrolyte

202 Derivatization with dabsyl chloride leads to improving sensitivity and hydrophobici

203 ion of natural waters with millimolar sodium chloride level (freshwater, drinking water, and aquarium

204 A change in the chloride level up to 5 mM had a negligibly effect on the

205 ensors are further investigated by measuring chloride levels in artificial human sweat for potential

206 onally, exogenous compounds, such as lithium chloride (LiCl), a salt that creates gastric discomfort,

207 rs through abstraction of the platinum-bound chloride ligand by the adjacent Lewis acidic antimony ce

208 Abstraction of a chloride ligand from the dysprosium metallocene [(Cp(ttt

209 An inactive chloride-ligated complex can be activated by halide abst

210 tal mortality all increased significantly as chloride load increased (p < 0.001).

211 Conversely, each 100 mEq increase in chloride load was associated with a 5.5% increase in the

212 d survival among those with higher and lower chloride loads.

213 120 s of stimulation, using 0.1 M iron (iii) chloride, making the valve fairly easy to incorporate in

214 buted to the unique behavior of americium in chloride matrixes.

215 hloride (NaCl)], 2:1 electrolytes [magnesium chloride (MgCl2), calcium chloride (CaCl2)], and electro

216 bly of 1-decanol into cetyltrimethylammonium chloride micelles for the assembly of lyotropic liquid c

217 letion, with 24% of SSA particles containing chloride (mole fraction of Cl/Na >/= 0.1, 90% chloride d

218 -methoxy-alpha-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetyl chlorides (Mosher reagents), and DP4 + NMR calculations.

219 nic sea salt is 8-15% lower than pure sodium chloride, most likely due to the presence of hydrates.

220 ion fraction to oral KNO3 (n=9) or potassium chloride (n=3).

221 d after KIR channel inhibition alone (barium chloride; n = 7; Protocol 1); NO (l-NMMA) and PG (ketoro

222 guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl), and sodium chloride (NaCl) added.

223 onditions were at 0.6, 1.2, and 2.4 M sodium chloride (NaCl), equivalent to salinity of seawater, bri

224 ectrolytes [potassium chloride (KCl), sodium chloride (NaCl)], 2:1 electrolytes [magnesium chloride (

225 d by directly mixing synthesized bromide and chloride nanocrystals with a weight ratio of 2:1.

226 e suitable for the effective complexation of chloride, nitrate, bicarbonate and sulfate anions via hy

227 When supplied chloride, NPF6.4 switched to a high-affinity chloride se

228 iation of graphite and the reduction of gold chloride occurs to produce highly crystalline G-Au nanoc

229 ic techniques to examine whether guanidinium chloride, one of the most commonly used protein denatura

230 Hydration with 0.9% sodium chloride or 1.4% sodium bicarbonate administered with th

231 re found to exhibit the best selectivity for chloride over major lipophilic anions such as salicylate

232 are the lower energy input and lower risk of chloride oxidation compared to electrochemical technolog

233 Chloride oxidation with a tetra-cationic ruthenium compl

234 at requires strong photo-oxidants capable of chloride oxidation.

235 receptor 2 activates airway apical membrane chloride permeability and increases ciliary beating.

236 nisms involved in CF, which include impaired chloride permeability and persistent lung inflammation,

237 hereby establishes the driving force for the chloride-permeable GABAAR.

238 , KCC2, which sets the driving force for the chloride-permeable ionotropic GABAA receptor in mature n

239 Potassium, but not chloride, permease activity required the presence of cal

240 tory amino acid transporters (EAATs) mediate chloride permeation and substrate transport.

241 At the micro- and nanoscales, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene and po

242 n chemistry in polymer industries (polyvinyl chloride, polyurethanes, and polycarbonates) and in the

243 ectures that are composed of eutectic silver chloride-potassium chloride.

244 em of ArCl(+) interference, from the natural chloride present in milk, without the need for gradient

245 ion sensors were developed using a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) functional membrane deposited on an elect

246 of non-ionic high-molecular-weight polyvinyl chloride (PVC) gel.

247 l group tolerant and stable to reactive acyl chloride reagents for extended periods.

248 ome is highly enriched in chloride, and that chloride reduction correlates directly with a loss in th

249 )-based working electrodes and silver/silver chloride reference electrodes.

250 imaging, we have investigated intracellular chloride regulation in AVP and VIP-expressing SCN neuron

251 Here, we use a DNA-based, fluorescent chloride reporter to measure lysosomal chloride in Caeno

252 lly heterogeneous particles with sodium- and chloride-rich cores surrounded by organic enriched surfa

253 curate composition and nanostructure of this chloride-rich phase by using micro-Raman spectroscopy, T

254 During chloride salinity, the pH of the leaf apoplast (pHapo) t

255 Ethers and chloride salts dampen or turn off reactivity, leading to

256 irst, mechanisms that intrinsically regulate chloride secretion, centred on the epidermal growth fact

257 To reproduce CF conditions, reduced chloride secretion, increased potassium secretion, and i

258 may be important in ensuring that excessive chloride secretion, with the accompanying loss of fluid,

259 chloride, NPF6.4 switched to a high-affinity chloride selective transporter, while NPF6.6 had only a

260 We found that ApoL1 confers chloride-selective permeability to preformed phospholipi

261 d without BKIP-1 suggest that BKIP-1 reduces chloride sensitivity, activation rate, and single-channe

262 e first clinical study of a smartphone-based chloride sensor, paving the way for point-of-care diagno

263 indered by the prohibitive costs of existing chloride sensors.

264 nical damage and diffuse injury by a calcium chloride shock.

265 Serum chloride showed a significant interaction with sodium wi

266 oleic acid/sodium oleate mixtures in sodium chloride solution are analysed by simultaneous synchrotr

267 CNT thread with Ag and then anodizing it in chloride solution to form a layer of AgCl.

268 the action of TMSCl or from an adventitious chloride source.

269 ach using environmentally friendly strontium chloride (SrCl2 ) as a precursor for perovskite preparat

270 echocardiography, 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining determined infarct size, and fluoresce

271 ng and hearts for 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining.

272 ed by investigations of the effects of aroyl chloride substitution on reaction rate.

273 Polyvinyl chloride tapered cuffs sealing enhanced performance at t

274 he tracheal sealing performance of polyvinyl chloride tapered, cylindrical and spherical cuffs.

275 The lowest chloride tertile (</=100 mmol/L) was associated with inc

276 ific clones that correlate highly with sweat chloride test, BMI, and FEV1% predicted values.

277 ted in cross-coupling reactions with benzoyl chloride that produce ketones.

278 ism in which nucleophiles add to the iminium-chloride tight ionic pair.

279 nce for excited-state electron transfer from chloride to the Ru metal center with rate constants in e

280 porter, while NPF6.6 had only a low-affinity chloride transport activity.

281 Chloride transport by the renal tubule is critical for b

282 Pharmacological blockade of outward chloride transport had no effect during epilepsy develop

283 In membranes, dodecyl sulfate blocked chloride transport through the central channel.

284 hloride channel, leading to defective apical chloride transport.

285 ctional overlap of CFTR and Ca(2+)-dependent chloride transport.

286 diffusion of proteins between synapses, and chloride transporter function at excitatory and inhibito

287 Synthetic chloride transporters are known to induce apoptosis in c

288 ing dorsal and ventral half-embryos, lithium chloride treatment, and the overexpression of Wnt8, Siam

289 ervious land cover was a strong predictor of chloride trends in Northeast and Midwest North American

290 -)]i in these SCN neurons and found that the chloride uptake transporter NKCC1 contributes to [Cl(-)]

291 the reaction could be carried out in choline chloride urea as a natural deep eutectic solvent.

292 The nanostructure of a series of choline chloride/urea/water deep eutectic solvent mixtures was c

293 parameters, the concentration of iron (iii) chloride utilized to catalyze the synthesis of the polym

294 These results suggest that chloride values should be monitored closely during hyper

295 intermediates dichloroethene (DCE) and vinyl chloride (VC).

296 ecifically nucleate Au precursor (Gold (III) chloride), which enable the efficient growth of dendriti

297 fonamide by reacting 4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride with dibenzylamine in a single reactor coil wit

298 A cross-coupling of acyl chlorides with gem-difluorinated organozinc reagents aff

299 been employed in the cross-coupling of acyl chlorides with potassium alkyltrifluoroborates.

300 Reducing chloride within the lysosome impacts Ca(2+) release from