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1 phospholipid scramblase and Ca(2+)-activated chloride channel.
2 rpolarization-activated, inwardly rectifying chloride channel.
3 ing states through the MOD-1 serotonin-gated chloride channel.
4 feedback chemical synapse associated with a chloride channel.
5 lalpha gene, which encodes a glutamate-gated chloride channel.
6 rface stability, and/or function of the CFTR chloride channel.
7 ce expression of the alpha1 glycine receptor chloride channel.
8 s transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel.
9 rupts both the processing and gating of this chloride channel.
10 ABA(A) receptor, a postsynaptic ligand-gated chloride channel.
11 elegans, the first identified tyramine-gated chloride channel.
12 m, of a peptide toxin inhibitor of the ClC-2 chloride channel.
13 constitutes the olfactory calcium-activated chloride channel.
14 ing it the highest affinity inhibitor of any chloride channel.
15 ed by loss-of-function mutations in the CFTR chloride channel.
16 g a phosphorylation-activated, but ATP-gated chloride channel.
17 tion of the ancillary function of EAAT1 as a chloride channel.
18 detect ANO4 activity as a calcium-activated chloride channel.
19 osis (CF) is caused by mutations in the CFTR chloride channel.
20 lar complex and function of Ca(2+)-activated chloride channels.
21 to other ion channels such as potassium and chloride channels.
22 ular chloride, indicating that ATP inhibited chloride channels.
23 that ATP acts on P2Y(1) receptors to inhibit chloride channels.
24 an accessory subunit of renal and inner ear chloride channels.
25 ide removal through the concurrently opened, chloride channels.
26 ttranslational modification of CLC-K/barttin chloride channels.
27 ate recognition arose in the glutamate-gated chloride channels.
28 A gene that is prominently affected encodes chloride channel 1 (Clcn1), resulting in hyperexcitabili
29 expression of the Cl channel kidney-specific chloride channel 1 and its subunit Barttin, the urea tra
30 ductions in pathological RNA foci, rescue of chloride channel 1 protein expression, and decreased myo
31 Immunostaining suggested lower expression of chloride channel 2 and cystic fibrosis transmembrane reg
33 mutations of the chloride/proton antiporter, chloride channel-5 (CLC-5), resulting in low-molecular-w
34 f the nervous system using a histamine-gated chloride channel abolishes pumping, and optogenetic stim
37 tokinin antagonists, neurokinin-antagonists, chloride channel activators, guanylate cyclase C agonist
38 Sphingomyelinase C (SMase) inhibits CFTR chloride channel activity in multiple cell systems, an e
41 vage and a novel mechanism for regulation of chloride channel activity specific to the mucosal interf
45 ockdown or pharmacological inhibition of its chloride-channel activity reduced EGF receptor (EGFR) an
46 meric Caenorhabditis elegans glutamate-gated chloride channel alpha (GluCl), at 3.3 A resolution.
47 s transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel, an ATP binding cassette (ABC) protein
48 orter superfamily, is a cyclic AMP-regulated chloride channel and a regulator of other ion channels a
49 in glutathione S-transferase, intracellular chloride channel and annexin molecules from various sour
50 resumed to assemble into a calcium-activated chloride channel and be involved in chloride transport b
54 change in the receptor, opening an intrinsic chloride channel and thereby dampening neuronal excitabi
55 hogenicity of splice site mutations of CLC-1 chloride channels and a new gene association for Anderse
57 rty observed in endogenous calcium-activated chloride channels and could be relevant to physiological
58 ure the activity and location of subcellular chloride channels and transporters in living cells in a
62 ffect on a battery of other major classes of chloride channels and voltage-gated potassium channels.
63 interaction with claudin-4, the paracellular chloride channel, and delocalization of claudin-4 from t
64 nic anhydrase, a member of the ClC family of chloride channels, and a member of the Gpr1/Fun34/YaaH f
66 mutations in the proposed calcium-activated chloride channel ANO5/TMEM16E gene have been identified.
69 s transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel are predicted to slow cyst enlargement
78 carb and metaflumizone), the glutamate-gated chloride channel (avermectins), the octopamine receptor
80 , which encodes a putative calcium-activated chloride channel belonging to the Anoctamin family of pr
81 nsmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a chloride channel belonging to the ATP-binding cassette t
83 ast IPSPs were blocked by the GABAA receptor chloride channel blocker picrotoxin, whereas the slow su
84 thiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid), a chloride channel blocker previously shown to prevent 1,2
86 1.5 nmol min(-1)), which was blocked by the chloride channel blockers niflumic acid (81%) and DIDS (
87 s transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel, but the structural basis of blocker bi
89 of small CFTR fragments, which do not act as chloride channels by themselves, rescue DeltaF508-CFTR.
90 cretion and activation of the Ca2+-activated chloride channel (CaCC) anoctamin 1 (ANO1, also known as
92 function 16 (TMEM16A) is a calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC) important for neuronal, exocrine
93 kinase A (PKA), whereas the Ca(2+)-activated chloride channel (CaCC) is activated by Ca(2+) agonists
95 at the recently identified calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC) TMEM16A is expressed in the adul
96 n evolutionarily conserved calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC), regulates cytoplasmic Cl(-) hom
97 vage prevent activation of calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC)-mediated chloride transport.
101 have been shown to express calcium activated chloride channels (CaCCs) and there is evidence for thei
111 TMEM16A and TMEM16B are calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs) with important functions in ma
114 g of lung sections, Western blot analysis of chloride channel calcium activated 3 (CLCA3) expression
116 Here, we define a signaling pathway from chloride channel calcium-activated 1 (CLCA1) to MAPK13 t
117 PAGE and mass spectrometry identified murine chloride channel calcium-activated 1 (mCLCA1) as the 10.
118 tation-related defect in the epithelial-cell chloride channel called CF transmembrane conductance reg
119 ective cation channels, and Ca(2+)-activated chloride channels can contribute to synchronization, whe
120 Mutations in the human bestrophin 1 (hBest1) chloride channel cause Best vitelliform macular dystroph
122 F transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channels causes defective secretion by submucos
123 ) in which loss-of-function mutations in the chloride channel CF transmembrane conductance regulator
124 loblasts express anion exchanger 2 (Ae2a,b), chloride channel Cftr, and amelogenins that can bind pro
125 ee proteins (ie, the water channel AQP1, the chloride channel CFTR, and the anion exchanger AE2) that
126 expression of adhesion molecule GlialCAM and chloride channel ClC-2, but no substantial changes in ot
130 by a conditional deletion of megalin or the chloride channel ClC-5 had constitutively enhanced AQP1
131 that of sodium-chloride cotransporter Nkcc, chloride channel ClC-Ka, and ClC-Ka/b accessory subunit
134 investigate the role that the expression of chloride channels (ClC-1) plays on the age-dependent ele
135 tent with this, the expression of the muscle chloride channel, ClC-1, in Huntington disease muscle wa
136 ti-RAGE, reduces expression of intracellular chloride channel (CLIC)4, a scaffolding molecule necessa
137 LC-1, the alpha-subunit of a glutamate-gated chloride channel, confers resistance to avermectins in t
138 and glutamate uptake assays, we identified a chloride-channeling conformer, iChS, transiently accessi
139 ing significantly decreased Ca(2+)-dependent chloride channel currents activated in response to the n
140 t wild-type Arg83 and variant Gly83 ClC-K(a) chloride channel currents revealed approximately 50% los
142 VNO and the requirement of calcium-activated chloride channels currents to mediate pheromone activati
144 is (CF) is caused by mutations in the apical chloride channel cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductan
149 ry subunit barttin might thus play a role in chloride channel dysfunction in certain variants of Bart
151 this issue by showing that a plasma membrane chloride channel, encoded by ClC-a, is exclusively expre
153 d anoctamin 1 (ANO1), is a calcium-activated chloride channel expressed widely mammalian cells, inclu
155 inoids, the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor/chloride channel for polychlorocyclohexanes and fiproles
156 sing channelrhodopsin-2 or a light-activated chloride channel for retrograde labelling, bidirectional
157 ively, and of the eukaryotic glutamate-gated chloride channel from Caenorhabditis elegans (GluCl), wh
158 n a living cell, utilizing a glutamate-gated chloride channel from the nematode Haemonchus contortus
159 bestrophin-1 (hBest1) is a calcium-activated chloride channel from the retinal pigment epithelium, wh
160 seawater is mediated by trafficking of CFTR chloride channels from intracellular vesicles to the pla
161 be mediated by ClC-Ka/K1 and ClC-Kb/K2, two chloride channels from the ClC family, or by KCl cotrans
168 olding/cellular processing ("correctors") or chloride channel gating ("potentiators") have been disco
173 ) and Caenorhabditis elegans glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl) for X-ray crystallography, demo
174 f the Caenorhabditis elegans glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl) in complex with the allosteric
175 termination of a structure of the eukaryotic chloride channel, GluCl, is an important step toward acc
177 from selectively activating glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls) in invertebrates, not affecti
178 ceptors (GlyRs) and nematode glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls) recombinantly expressed in Xe
179 ixth transmembrane segment (TM6) of the CFTR chloride channel has been intensively investigated.
180 s transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel, has been reported to regulate CFTR gat
181 s transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel have identified several transmembrane s
183 tions in CLCNKB, the gene encoding the renal chloride channel hClC-Kb, cause Bartter syndrome type II
184 signaling on CFTR or other calcium-activated chloride channels; here, we investigate the direct respo
185 in intact animals, using the histamine-gated chloride channel HisCl1 from Drosophila and exogenous hi
186 gineering of next-generation light-activated chloride channels (iC++) and a bistable variant (SwiChR+
190 onstituent of the vascular calcium-activated chloride channel in rat pulmonary artery smooth muscle.
191 e to loss-of-function mutations in the ClC-1 chloride channel in skeletal muscle, which causes involu
192 ity due to loss-of-function mutations in the chloride channel in skeletal muscle, which causes sponta
193 uggested that ClC-K2 is the main basolateral chloride channel in the thick ascending limb and in the
194 esults highlight the involvement of the ANO1 chloride channel in tumor progression and provide insigh
195 sults implicate variation in glutamate-gated chloride channels in avermectin resistance and provide a
196 escribed for its activity on glutamate-gated chloride channels in parasitic nematodes, understanding
197 It is thought to selectively activate type 2 chloride channels in the apical membrane of the intestin
202 y 200 microm anthracene-9-carboxylic acid, a chloride channel inhibitor, and reduced concentrations o
203 limitations by introducing a dopamine-gated chloride channel into rat dorsal striatal medium spiny n
204 l Kb gene (CLCNKB), which encodes the ClC-Kb chloride channel involved in NaCl reabsorption in the re
205 ession of Gob5, a putative calcium-activated chloride channel involved in the regulation of mucus pro
206 s transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel is a member of the ATP-binding cassette
207 conductance regulator (CFTR) plasma membrane chloride channel is the most common cause of cystic fibr
208 further show that inhibition by light-gated chloride channels is mediated mainly by shunting effects
210 s transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel, leading to defective apical chloride t
211 fibrosis is caused by mutations in the CFTR chloride channel, leading to reduced airway surface liqu
212 the dopamine transporter and the amine-gated chloride channel LGC-55 to generate behaviors in Caenorh
219 been suggested to constitute a new family of chloride channels mediating Ca(2+)-dependent Cl- current
220 increases organelle pH, suggesting that the chloride channel might regulate melanin synthesis by mod
224 onductance regulator (CFTR) is an epithelial chloride channel mutated in patients with cystic fibrosi
226 cted to those with sodium channel mutations, chloride channel mutations, and myotonic dystrophy type
227 articipants, with warm up of myotonia in 75% chloride channel mutations, but also 35.3% of sodium cha
231 ANO1/TMEM16A as the likely calcium-dependent chloride channel of exocrine glands has led to a more de
233 of the structure, ligand-binding sites, and chloride channel of these receptors and discuss recently
235 ory circuit, GABA release directly activates chloride channels on the muscle to cause muscle relaxati
237 s transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channels or both and whether action reflects in
240 uscle action potential amplitude in 59.3% of chloride channel participants compared with 27.6% of sod
243 s transmembrane-conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel plays an important role in fluid and wa
245 ted activity on invertebrate glutamate-gated chloride channels, promotes neural differentiation of PS
246 ncreased autoantibody reactivity against the chloride-channel protein anoctamin 2 (ANO2) in MS cases
247 ne conductance regulator (CFTR) protein is a chloride channel regulating fluid homeostasis at epithel
249 3, IL5, periostin (POSTN), calcium-activated chloride channel regulator 1 (CLCA1), and serpin peptida
251 t impair the function of CFTR, an epithelial chloride channel required for proper function of the lun
252 CFTR protein biogenesis or its function as a chloride channel, resulting in dysregulation of epitheli
253 -type potassium channels and opening TMEM16A chloride channels, resulting in the production of nocice
254 ression of mPFC activity using an engineered chloride channel substantially reduced cataplexy induced
255 to Dieldrin gene, Rdl, encodes a GABA-gated chloride channel subunit that is targeted by cyclodiene
256 o mutations were detected in Glutamate-gated chloride channel subunits tested, suggesting target site
257 is provided for a role for calcium-activated chloride channels such as TMEM16a in GPCR-activation of
258 ugh interaction with other calcium-activated chloride channels, such as hBest2, 3, or 4, or transmemb
259 ia the allosteric modulation of ligand-gated chloride channels, such as hetero-oligomeric alpha1beta2
261 nsmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a chloride channel that belongs to the ATP binding cassett
262 ance regulator (CFTR) protein, an epithelial chloride channel that has a key role in maintaining homo
263 ectron microscopy reveals the structure of a chloride channel that is closely related to a protein th
264 ransmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), a chloride channel that is essential for the mucociliary c
266 anion channel (VRAC) is a swelling-activated chloride channel that is permeable to inorganic anions a
268 nsmembrane conductance Regulator (CFTR) is a chloride channel that plays a critical role in the lung
269 Bestrophin 1 (hBest1) is a calcium-activated chloride channel that regulates neuronal excitability, s
270 d by Cftr) that impair its role as an apical chloride channel that supports bicarbonate transport.
271 O3, a gene encoding a predicted Ca(2+)-gated chloride channel that we show to be highly expressed in
272 (GABACR) and A (GABAAR) are both GABA-gated chloride channels that are distinguished by their distin
273 t advances on sodium, calcium, potassium and chloride channels that are emerging as especially attrac
274 de Caenorhabditis elegans three ligand-gated chloride channels that are receptors for biogenic amines
276 Glycine receptors (GlyRs) are ligand-gated chloride channels that mediate inhibitory neurotransmiss
277 ceptors (GABA(A) receptors) are ligand-gated chloride channels that play a central role in signal tra
278 GABA(A) receptors (GABA(A)Rs), ligand-gated chloride channels that play an essential role in the con
279 deed, GABA(A) receptors not only function as chloride channels that regulate membrane voltage and con
280 s transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel, the beta-2 adrenergic receptor (beta(2
281 spite of the many key cellular functions of chloride channels, the mechanisms that mediate their sub
283 of the receptor-activated calcium-dependent chloride channel TMEM16A (TAOS2 or ANO1) has been report
284 sion of either CFTR or the calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A attenuated the proinflammatory
288 Targeted disruption of the calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A, also known as ANO1, in VSMCs,
289 selective inhibitor of the calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A, N-((4-methoxy)-2-naphthyl)-5-n
291 ssion/activity of reported calcium-activated chloride channels (TMEM16A, Bestrophin-1, ClC2, and SLC2
293 lucidate a), the contribution of basolateral chloride channels to the short-circuit current functiona
294 n of genes encoding putative vacuolar NO3(-) chloride channel transporters plus electron micrographs
295 ts action is directly at one or the other of chloride channel type 2 (ClC-2) or cystic fibrosis trans
297 rotype 9-based delivery, the glutamate-gated chloride channel was successfully targeted to mouse sens
299 ) is a cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA)-regulated chloride channel whose phosphorylation controls anion se
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