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1 skin color with delay in the degradation of chlorophyll.
2 he biosynthetic pathways for all "Chlorobium chlorophylls."
5 triplicate 4 m(3) enclosures with equivalent chlorophyll a (Chl-a) under present and higher partial p
7 r far-red light (FRL; >725 nm) contains both chlorophyll a and a small proportion of chlorophyll f.
8 ECT-MP can both simultaneously retrieve leaf chlorophyll a and b, and also performs better than PROSP
9 ation of total plant-based chlorophylls into chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b is necessary for advance
11 itrogen and iron increased concentrations of chlorophyll a by up to approximately 40-fold, led to dia
12 ompensate for the loading reduction, and the chlorophyll a concentration decreases substantially (by
13 rrelation between microplastic abundance and chlorophyll a content suggests vertical export via incor
15 y with water temperature and whole-community chlorophyll a Correlations with temperature point to the
16 alysis of the carbonyl stretching region for chlorophyll a excitations indicates that the HliD binds
18 tified Tcrit (high temperature where minimal chlorophyll a fluorescence rises rapidly and thus photos
20 mbrane inlet mass spectrometry gas exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence, P700 analysis, and inhibitor
23 ts of total lipids, total carbohydrates, and chlorophyll a in the cells of the microalga, indicating
24 almost complete transfer to chlorophyll f if chlorophyll a is pumped with a wavelength of 670 nm or 7
25 xcitations indicates that the HliD binds six chlorophyll a molecules in five non-equivalent binding s
27 nt WSCP from cauliflower, reconstituted with chlorophyll a or chlorophyll b, gives excellent agreemen
28 phetamine, there was up to 45% lower biofilm chlorophyll a per ash-free dry mass, 85% lower biofilm g
29 -equivalent binding sites, with at least one chlorophyll a presenting a slight distortion to its macr
33 inter values were 43.2% of summer values for chlorophyll a, 15.8% of summer phytoplankton biovolume a
35 oligotrophic waters, but contained levels of chlorophyll a, a proxy for phytoplankton biomass, charac
37 PROSPECT-MP) that can combine the effects of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids on leaf dir
38 ote sensing of leaf photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids) and for pr
39 lticomponent nanoreactor (NR) that comprises chlorophyll a, l-ascorbic acid, and gold nanoparticles t
40 partitioned into components predicted by pH, chlorophyll a, temperature, and water mass movements.
41 ased expression of a hexokinase gene (HXK1), chlorophyll a/b-binding protein gene (CAB1), ADP-glucose
42 ost-translationally targets light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins (LHCP) to the thylakoid
43 y of membrane proteins, the light harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins (LHCPs), during their d
44 on photosynthetic attributes, such as Fv/Fm, chlorophyll a/cell, levels of D2 PSII subunits, or RbcL;
47 om 1.2 to 4.3 times higher concentrations of chlorophylls a and b, carotenoids, alpha- and beta-carot
48 les are formed from pheophytin (demetallated chlorophyll), a pigment that is naturally consumed in hu
51 = 0.5; n = 147) that successfully predicted chlorophyll-A concentrations from an external subset of
52 nchronized daily time-series data of surface chlorophyll-a concentrations from the NASA's MODIS satel
53 dity, and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and chlorophyll-a concentrations in a wetland-influenced reg
55 aring monthly time series of temperature and chlorophyll-a inside San Francisco Bay with those in adj
57 ly, there was no correlation between monthly chlorophyll-a variability inside and outside the Bay.
60 ed six components: Model 1 (pheophytin-A and chlorophyll-A), Model 2 (chlorophyll-B and chlorophyll-C
61 revealed that this pathway is important for chlorophyll accumulation under a cycled light/dark illum
67 nits as well as several cofactors, including chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments, lipids, and ions.
69 .7mg/kg) and pigment concentrations (maximum chlorophyll and carotenoids as 4.6mg/kg and 2.86mg/kg, r
70 enols detection by HPLC, total anthocyanins, chlorophyll and carotenoids detection by spectrophotomet
71 to date, well-separated the effects of total chlorophyll and carotenoids on leaf reflectance and tran
72 induced seed germination and accumulation of chlorophyll and carotenoids, hallmark processes opposite
76 orphyrin ring in "pigments of life", such as chlorophyll and hemoglobin, it has become a prime synthe
77 is supported by the significant reduction of chlorophyll and its related metabolites as the growing s
78 henolic content (TPC), antioxidant activity, chlorophyll and lutein contents (using UPLC-PDA) were de
80 ation, including those for the metabolism of chlorophyll and the biosynthesis of carotenoids, phenylp
86 harge separation and consists of 6 (bacterio)chlorophylls and an iron-sulfur cluster; unlike other re
90 rstanding of the biosynthesis pathway of the chlorophylls and the formation of the formyl group in Ch
91 rage community leaf dry mass per area (LMA), chlorophyll, and carbon allocation (including nonstructu
92 ons of MMHg, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), chlorophyll, and total nitrogen (reflecting lake sensiti
93 ions of hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives and chlorophylls, and moderate amounts of flavonoids and car
97 at can combine the effects of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids on leaf directional hemisp
98 leaf photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids) and for providing a frame
99 nt-based chlorophylls into chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b is necessary for advanced monitoring of pl
100 iflower, reconstituted with chlorophyll a or chlorophyll b, gives excellent agreement with experiment
101 1 (pheophytin-A and chlorophyll-A), Model 2 (chlorophyll-B and chlorophyll-C), Model 3 (pheophytin-B)
103 responsible for delivering light-harvesting chlorophyll binding protein to the thylakoid membrane.
105 chlorophyll spectra in type II water-soluble chlorophyll binding proteins from Brassicaceae (WSCPs).
106 motif) to which potential functions such as chlorophyll binding, protein interaction, and integratio
107 s presented and applied to the water-soluble chlorophyll-binding protein (WSCP) from cauliflower.
109 ly, which also includes the light-harvesting chlorophyll-binding proteins of photosystems I and II, t
111 y deactivation of genes encoding enzymes for chlorophyll biosynthesis and carbon fixation and metabol
113 cosylases/hydrolases, (2) down-regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis and photosynthesis, and (3) act
114 scription factors directly regulate genes of chlorophyll biosynthesis and the light harvesting comple
116 ith the direct transcriptional regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis genes as a key aspect for this
117 ises due to the modulation of expression for chlorophyll biosynthesis genes such as HEMA1, GUN4, GUN5
118 RNAi lines accumulated higher levels of the chlorophyll biosynthesis intermediate Mg-protoporphyrin
119 osynthesis of Fe-S clusters is important for chlorophyll biosynthesis, but that the laf6 phenotype is
128 ely mimicked Fe deficiency by leading to low chlorophyll but high ferric-chelate reductase activity a
129 y to tune the light-absorption properties of chlorophylls by their protein environment is the key to
130 d chlorophyll-A), Model 2 (chlorophyll-B and chlorophyll-C), Model 3 (pheophytin-B), and Model 4 (phe
131 ive chlorophyll derivatives: chlorophyll c2, chlorophyll c1, purpurin-18 a, pheophytin d and phytyl-p
132 cterization of five chlorophyll derivatives: chlorophyll c2, chlorophyll c1, purpurin-18 a, pheophyti
133 adaptation to contrasting habitats affected chlorophyll-carotenoid ratios, pool sizes of photoprotec
135 , pFCC is converted to different fluorescent chlorophyll catabolites (FCCs) and nonfluorescent chloro
137 singly weak excitonic coupling between their chlorophyll (Chl) a's, despite a high pigment density.
138 ip between interannual variations in oceanic chlorophyll (CHL) and sea surface temperature (SST), whi
139 rabidopsis thaliana) mutants with defects in chlorophyll (Chl) b biosynthesis or in the chloroplast s
141 rescence_R/Chl-fluorescence_G), based on the chlorophyll (Chl) fluorescence excited with red (R) and
143 lity trends in 2913 lakes using nutrient and chlorophyll (Chl) observations from the Lake Multi-Scale
144 performing photosynthesis using red-shifted chlorophylls, chlorophyll d and f, reduces competition b
148 tica L. leaves treated by steaming and metal-chlorophylls complexations against combined acid-heat wa
150 r relationships between camera-NDVI and leaf chlorophyll concentration, and between camera-NDVI and l
151 ned as the wind/nitrate space that maximizes chlorophyll concentration, and present a framework for e
152 displayed significantly inhibited growth and chlorophyll concentration, reduced glycerol concentratio
154 biochemistry and canopy structure, including chlorophyll content (R(2 ) = 0.65 for canopy GPPSIF and
155 compounds like total phenol, carotenoid and chlorophyll content and antioxidant activity (oxidative
156 res of early senescence, including decreased chlorophyll content and maximum photochemical efficiency
157 e and salt treatment phenotype (leaf scorch, chlorophyll content and Na(+) accumulation) using a pane
158 es, lower relative Na(+) content, and higher chlorophyll content and proline content than the control
159 nd decay, SSC/TA ratio (also at 16days), and chlorophyll content and with highest scores of sensory a
160 k Mountain had larger antenna dimensions and chlorophyll content but a lower percentage of active rea
163 Their activities were evaluated by measuring chlorophyll content of dark-grown transformants of a chl
166 aboveground biomass, height, leaf width, and chlorophyll content were obtained from 33 populations sp
167 nfirmed that the photosynthetic capacity and chlorophyll content were reduced by an ethylene treatmen
170 reduced to oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG), chlorophyll content, photosynthesis and related gene exp
171 ted in parallel to reduction in growth rate, chlorophyll content, photosynthetic activity, respiratio
172 cts after 8days of storage with highest SSC, chlorophyll content, total flavonoid, DPPH, and ABTS ant
173 content (R(2 ) = 0.65 for canopy GPPSIF and chlorophyll content; P < 0.0001), leaf area index (LAI)
175 otosynthesis using red-shifted chlorophylls, chlorophyll d and f, reduces competition between species
177 ter content, higher membrane stability, slow chlorophyll degradation and increased accumulation of pr
179 ver-expression of CitERF13 resulted in rapid chlorophyll degradation in Nicotiana tabacum leaves and
181 tion of both PAO and TIC55, we consider that chlorophyll degradation likely coevolved with land plant
184 with enhanced senescence molecular markers, chlorophyll degradation, and earlier seed shattering com
185 known functions of MYC2/3/4 in root growth, chlorophyll degradation, and susceptibility to the patho
187 ynthesis but most significantly to decreased chlorophyll degradation, which is supported by the reduc
191 irst time the enzymatic reactions implied in chlorophyll degradations in olive fruits elucidated.
193 the comprehensive spectrometric study of the chlorophyll derivatives present in the five main coloure
194 ovel complete MS(2) characterization of five chlorophyll derivatives: chlorophyll c2, chlorophyll c1,
195 ong potential for utilizing spectroscopy and chlorophyll-derived indices to monitor biocrust ecophysi
196 mechanisms for rapidly matching the level of chlorophyll excited states from light harvesting with th
198 rom untreated and steamed leaves, while zinc-chlorophylls extracts exhibited yellow-green color.
204 ime constant for almost complete transfer to chlorophyll f if chlorophyll a is pumped with a waveleng
209 controlled atmosphere (DCA) storage based on chlorophyll fluorescence (DCA-CF) and respiratory quotie
210 acities track well that of the solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) data from GOME-2 at 0.5 d
211 F was linked with canopy-scale solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) in a temperate deciduous
217 red with the HarvestWatch, a system based on chlorophyll fluorescence DCA (DCA-CF), and static contro
218 spectral composition, while imaging variable chlorophyll fluorescence from cross sections with a micr
221 a, the leaf metabolic profiles combined with chlorophyll fluorescence measurements indicated active p
223 and that traditional surface-based variable chlorophyll fluorescence measurements result in substant
226 ew the mechanism underlying nonphotochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching (NPQ) and its role in
229 The adaptation dynamics for phototaxis and chlorophyll fluorescence show a striking quantitative ag
231 soprene emission, net assimilation rate, and chlorophyll fluorescence under different CO2 and O2 conc
233 ts of steady-state and dynamic gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, and absorbance spectroscopy un
234 es by assimilating column CO2, solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence, and carbon monoxide observatio
235 , high-throughput technique, based on prompt chlorophyll fluorescence, to measure circadian rhythms a
237 oxin, homologous to Arabidopsis HCF164 (High-chlorophyll fluorescence164) was studied in detail.
238 aracterized the allelic nuclear mutants high chlorophyll fluorescence222-1 (hcf222-1) and hcf222-2 an
239 an and agricultural streams were abundant in chlorophylls, fresh organic matter, and organic nitrogen
240 af area (Ma , Na and Pa , respectively), and chlorophyll from 210 species at 18 field sites along a 3
246 tives, flavonoid glycosides, carotenoids and chlorophylls in the leaves of 14 genotypes from six diff
247 minimizes their interaction with the nearest chlorophylls in the plant antenna complexes LHCII, CP26,
248 imple Ratio (SR), and the Normalized Pigment Chlorophyll Index (NPCI), we found NDVI minimally effect
249 orporated into the CESM to represent oceanic chlorophyll -induced climate feedback in the tropical Pa
250 s, a further separation of total plant-based chlorophylls into chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b is nec
254 hat oxygenic photosynthesis in the secondary chlorophyll maximum (SCM) releases significant amounts o
256 use SUFB has been reported to be involved in chlorophyll metabolism and phytochrome-mediated signalin
259 toproduced electrons leave a special pair of chlorophylls (namely, P(D1) and P(D2)) that becomes cati
260 er of phytochemicals, including carotenoids, chlorophylls, neutral lipids, and cinnamic acid derivati
263 nt factor in their distribution, but neither chlorophyll nor the available current data can explain t
264 one of the three principal high-nutrient low-chlorophyll ocean regimes where biological utilization o
267 ich a (1) O2 retrograde signal, generated by chlorophyll precursors, inhibits expression of key photo
269 s regarding characterization of the complete chlorophyll profile either qualitatively and quantitativ
270 r, we point out the importance of particular chlorophyll-protein complex components in the membrane s
271 g complexes of diatoms, known as fucoxanthin-chlorophyll proteins (FCPs), are an exception, displayin
273 trieval, solar-induced fluorescence (SIF) of chlorophyll, provides for the first time a direct measur
274 d increased water-use efficiency, carotenoid-chlorophyll ratios, pools of xanthophyll cycle pigments,
276 wo natural WSCPs we correlate a shift in the chlorophyll red absorption band with deformation of its
278 ains PORs at warm temperatures, shifting the chlorophyll-ROS balance toward autotrophic development.
279 ergy is used to drive electrons from a donor chlorophyll species via a series of acceptors across a b
280 tify and demonstrate the tuning mechanism of chlorophyll spectra in type II water-soluble chlorophyll
282 nitrogen assimilation and light-independent chlorophyll synthesis are dramatically upregulated in th
283 ys in which rice chloroplast development and chlorophyll synthesis are protected by TSV under cold st
284 rved in the transgenic plants is due to more chlorophyll synthesis but most significantly to decrease
285 nhibits expression of key photosynthetic and chlorophyll synthesis genes to prevent photo-oxidative d
287 sing a mutant defective in light-independent chlorophyll synthesis revealed that this pathway is impo
288 and the expression of genes participating in chlorophyll synthesis were severely reduced in the tsv m
289 allopolyploid assimilates more CO2 per unit chlorophyll than either of the two progenitor species in
290 ofile was related, albeit weakly, to that of chlorophyll; this relationship probably reflects arsenob
291 nd PSII subunits was also decreased, but the chlorophyll to photosystems ratio remained unchanged.
292 ganisms, in which exposure to oxygen is low, chlorophyll-to-carotenoid triplet-triplet energy transfe
293 ures are essential for a chlorin to resemble chlorophyll?" To begin to address the structure-spectrum
294 ovided by carotenoid molecules, which quench chlorophyll triplet species before they can sensitize si
298 of CH-42, encoding a protein needed to make chlorophyll, was used as a visible marker to discriminat
299 ledge, the concentration and fluorescence of chlorophyll were measured for A. halleri in situ for the
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