ライフサイエンスコーパス: choice

1 cient to bidirectionally influence impulsive choice.

2 dissociated impulsive action from impulsive choice.

3 nique elements regulating NDE1 terminal exon choice.

4 g resection is underlying DSB repair pathway choice.

5 stic perturbation method combined with human choice.

6 read types suggest intentional technological choice.

7 precursors remains the production method of choice.

8 the large, punished outcome increased risky choice.

9 e been criticised as constraining individual choice.

10 el-based behavior without affecting economic choice.

11 l cortex, an important region in value-based choice.

12 ount information that confirms their current choice.

13 ors for the CD4-helper/CD8-cytotoxic lineage choice.

14 tenance and mPFC-to-MD supporting subsequent choice.

15 ection of the smelliest males through female choice.

16 t Wwox contributes to DNA DSB repair pathway choice.

17 ncreased impulsive action, but not impulsive choice.

18 ; but etomidate could provide an alternative choice.

19 sary components for successful intertemporal choice.

20 le representational levels driving syntactic choice.

21 cognitive and physical traits and lifestyle choices.

22 h the behavioral false-positive rate of face choices.

23 ities than do biological factors or personal choices.

24 re guided by a few episodic memories of past choices.

25 ces that may have influenced my thinking and choices.

26 ng at facilitating the p53-based therapeutic choices.

27 actors navigate both everyday and major life choices.

28 mal, linear tuning may facilitate transitive choices.

29 else's confidence can sway and reassure our choices.

30 ould successfully predict subjects' identity choices.

31 ented with an almost paralyzing abundance of choices.

32 L in preference construction and value-based choices.

33 ltiphase scanning and institutional protocol choices.

34 y to predict the values of outcomes to guide choices.

35 ards and then use those associations to make choices.

36 es, thus increasing the potential for female choice [3].

37 Appropriate choice about delayed reward is fundamental to the surviv

38 op anticorrelated firing patterns or predict choice accuracy.

39 veness of 4 strategies: no choice, pediatric choice, adult choice, or choice for both age groups.

40 VE estimates were robust to model choice, although the ability of the TH model to accurate

41 parameter estimation, providing users with a choice among robust engines for these computations.

42 amygdala-OFC interactions are necessary for choices among actions based on the updated value of pred

43 an irrelevant option (a decoy) can influence choices among other (relevant) options.

44 ty and serves as an important signal in mate choice and aggressive interactions.

45 ce in uptake of screening between the active choice and control groups (P = .88).

46 investigate the effect of doping, substrate choice and film thickness on the (Bi, Sb)2Te3 unit cell

47 findings show that differences between face-choice and house-choice networks are seen in the network

48 f brain metastasis and/or help for treatment choice and its efficacy.

49 putational analyses of parameters that track choice and outcome behavior indicated that exposure to M

50 nces in food availability affect self-repair choice and regeneration success in cydippid larvae of M.

51 nfluence of contingent relationships between choice and reward, is reduced in lOFC patients compared

52 ity epitaxial growth, which limits substrate choice and thus possible photonic applications.

53 tention biased both value computation during choice and value update during learning.

54 termath of chronic stress, in which aberrant choices and high-risk behaviors occur.

55 e in maladaptive behaviors (restrictive food choices and overexercising) that may originate in altere

56 mbles recorded simultaneously predicted goal choices and tracked changing rules; inactivating mPFC at

57 icted the animal's upcoming choice, previous choice, and graded responses that reflected the strength

58 ic imprinting, meiotic recombination hotspot choice, and placental growth.

59 raphic locations, modifications in lifestyle choices, and shifts in social policies and cultural prac

60 and disadvantages of alternative antibiotic choices, and suggest areas for future research.

61 ciety's institutions that circumscribe human choices, and the opportunity cost of water when alternat

62 making valuation context-dependent even when choices appear fully rational.

63 of the environment, even for subjects whose choices appear fully rational.

64 These rational choices are associated with direct benefits, enabling ma

65 s mainly focused on isolated decisions where choices are associated with motor actions.

66 proved knowledge of the disease, therapeutic choices are insufficient to prevent some of the disease

67 Silicon appears to be the right choice as a carbon isostere because of the similarity in

68 Classical drug-choice assessments, which offer drug-consumption opportu

69 Our study demonstrates that choices associated with stronger cognitive dissonance tr

70 Quantitative analysis indicated that allelic choice at the majority of RAMA elements is consistent wi

71 utcome-specific conditioned inhibitor biased choice away from actions delivering that outcome and tow

72 utive cognitive function can bias behavioral choices away from immediate rewards.

73 We make choices based on the values of expected outcomes, inform

74 or the palatable food over heroin during the choice-based voluntary abstinence.

75 nhibition of the BLA has opposite effects on choice behavior in a rat model of risky decision making,

76 The modulation of choice behavior using microstimulation was best modeled

77 video games for measures of brain activity, choice behavior, or cognitive performance.SIGNIFICANCE S

78 ter self-control and improved predictions of choice behavior.

79 romedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) predicted choice behavior.

80 avioral mechanism by which MA rigidly biases choice behavior.

81 significant component of the variability of choice behavior.

82 to motor actions, thereby enabling adaptive choice behavior.

83 pulations of value are sufficient to mediate choice behavior.

84 renicline on probabilistic reversal learning choice behavior.

85 the contextual nature of incentive value and choice behaviour and may offer insights into psychopatho

86 Advantageous foraging choices benefit from an estimation of two aspects of a r

87 atively predict rewarding outcomes influence choice between actions that deliver those outcomes.

88 phenotypic heterogeneity can help inform the choice between ARSI and taxanes in mCRPC patients.

89 s known about whether the ERN can inform the choice between first-line anxiety disorder treatments an

90 in rhesus monkeys the frequency of repeated choices between bundles of two liquids.

91 selective gating of sensory information or "choice bias." Model-based simulations and model-based an

92 rging pattern of results that indicated that choice-bias changes, rather than sensitivity changes, we

93 lay a critical role in suppressing impulsive choice by regulating decision trade-off.

94 ubset of the neural predictors of individual choice can generalize to forecast market-level crowdfund

95 method must be carefully considered, as this choice can profoundly affect the output.

96 ing and behavioral state and that effects on choices can be dissociated from motor effects.

97 In this study, a choice-chamber (shuttle box) was used to assess preferen

98 al correlations between neural responses and choices (choice probabilities) are often interpreted to

99 as subjects performed a two-interval forced-choice contrast discrimination task.

100 generates an estimate of the probability of choice correctness, termed decision confidence.

101 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Food perception and choice depend upon the concurrent processing of olfactor

102 In the Rotation task, the correct choice depicted the study scene from a shifted perspecti

103 d personality, physical health and lifestyle choices derived from 823 healthy participants derived fr

104 Although ultrasonography is the method of choice, doubtful cases as well as structures that cannot

105 on disrupted normal subjective evaluation of choices during decision-making.

106 signment of credit for rewards to particular choices during value-guided learning, whereas the medial

107 d action are temporally close, and that this choice effect can be dissociated from motor effects on s

108 Sociological research on choice emphasizes how features of the social environment

109 ping IBD including diets, smoking, lifestyle choices, enteric infections, appendectomy, air pollution

110 leads to many limitations, such as material choice, film thickness, and spectral ranges where combs

111 e LVADs will be considered as the therapy of choice for all patients with advanced heart failure.

112 SN6AD1 was confirmed the best choice for all working distances.

113 angiography and TAE represent the methods of choice for an appropriate diagnosis and treatment, respe

114 blation has become the treatment strategy of choice for atrial tachyarrhythmias in patients with cong

115 In cost-effectiveness analysis, choice for both age groups was dominant when choice incr

116 o choice, pediatric choice, adult choice, or choice for both age groups.

117 er K-readings appear to be the most reliable choice for calculation of IOL power with the OA-2000.

118 imaging should be performed as the method of choice for confirming brain abscesses.

119 ve was used to indicate the most appropriate choice for cutoffs that related MUAC with WHZ.The mean +

120 we now recommend US as the investigation of choice for diagnosing rotator cuff tears.

121 of drug required make zebrafish the model of choice for drug screening studies, when a valid disease

122 ultrasonography make it a modality of first choice for evaluating rotator cuff tears.

123 either diethylcarbamazine (DEC), the drug of choice for loiasis, or ivermectin (IVM), which is used i

124 te with or without oral route is the drug of choice for MRI sedation in children in our institution w

125 nsor performance make our biosensor an ideal choice for point of care diagnostics and personal health

126 cial intervention, offers additional patient choice for psychological therapy, alongside CBT, for ado

127 Although sclerotherapy is the treatment of choice for reticular veins in the lower limbs, no consen

128 Permethylation is a method of choice for sialic acid stabilization, but the harsh cond

129 eviously been shown to be the precatalyst of choice for stereochemically unorthodox trans-hydrometala

130 t environments and is therefore an excellent choice for studying drought tolerance in trees.

131 ntally benign, thus representing a promising choice for sustainable and safe energy storage.

132 grated in the biosensor designs as a popular choice for the detection of toxin molecules.

133 ound examination appears to be the method of choice for the identification of gas in the hepatic port

134 ve historically been the bedrock and tool of choice for the study of skin cancers.

135 initial and often, the primary treatment of choice for these glomerulopathies.

136 may guide researchers in experimental design choices for gut microbiome studies.

137 e of metallic Li is one of the most favoured choices for next-generation Li batteries, especially Li-

138 head trials to guide antipsychotic treatment choices for paediatric psychosis are urgently needed bec

139 evolving field with an increasing number of choices for testing for the practicing clinician to navi

140 ll-that-apply questions, treating the forced-choice format as the "gold standard," ranged from 38.1%

141 nivolumab group and 36 in the investigator's choice group) completed any of the PRO questionnaires at

142 group and 41 (22%) of 184 in the physician's choice group.

143 ht (44%) of 18 domains in the investigator's choice group.

144 four (6%) of 62 patients in the physician's choice group.

145 n the fly, and translates those updates into choices, have remained unknown.

146 We then discuss issues of design choice, highlighting power and feasibility consideration

147 ion of fluorescent proteins is the method of choice; however, these genetic tools are not available f

148 tional accounts posit that, in simple binary choices, humans accumulate evidence in favour of the dif

149 inergic disturbance may underpin drug-biased choice in addiction.

150 R and a new key regulation point for pathway choice in BER.

151 ndard single-agent therapy of investigator's choice in Checkmate 141; here we report the effect of ni

152 network that prospectively predicts lineage choice in differentiating primary hematopoietic progenit

153 BP1 is a key regulator of DSB repair pathway choice in eukaryotic cells and functions to favor NHEJ o

154 The first cell fate choice in mouse development is the segregation of the em

155 Here we demonstrate that mate choice in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster results

156 GF-beta1 are associated with asymmetric fate choice in vitro in single HSPCs via p38MAPK activity and

157 OFC specializes in stimulus- or object-based choices in contrast to action- or response-based choices

158 e memory-based familiarity and confidence of choices in human PPC.

159 ion-outcome task, they could not adapt their choices in response to devalued outcomes.

160 eters could provide users with more flexible choices in self-care.

161 choice for both age groups was dominant when choice increased vaccine coverage by >/=3.25%.

162 Regardless of the feeding choice, infants' capacity to regulate iron homeostasis i

163 s and further informs how catalyst/initiator choice influences the reactivity between a given thiol a

164 This choice is commonly regarded as part of general executive

165 level crowdfunding outcomes-even better than choice itself.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Forecasting aggrega

166 In Experiment 1, participants made forced-choice judgments of which of two tactile distances felt

167 nd other species that benefit from free mate choice led us to hypothesize that it also confers reprod

168 on to determine both the sequence of lineage choices made by multipotent cells and to identify the ge

169 acile coupling with a detection technique of choice, miniaturized configuration and simple implementa

170 ontrol was temporarily disrupted made biased choices more often than a control group.

171 at differences between face-choice and house-choice networks are seen in the network interactions bet

172 ction, which could, for instance, inform the choice of adjuvants.

173 ed antigenic prediction method relies on the choice of amino acids substitution matrices.

174 lve those uncertainties that most hinder the choice of an optimal intervention.

175 myocardial infarction and confounded by the choice of anesthesia, hypothermia, cardioplegia, and tra

176 Other issues include choice of animal models, selecting appropriate endpoints

177 The choice of benzoyl as N-protecting group is critical sinc

178 DNA, requires external calibration; a common choice of calibrator is the 8E5 cell line, which is assu

179 e change than the equatorial zonule and that choice of capsular thickness values can influence the re

180 The choice of cheap and practical PL enzyme biosensors and s

181 The choice of clopidogrel or ticagrelor during trial conduct

182 er the latent variable, noise power, and the choice of cost function.

183 nation remains cost-effective, driven by the choice of cost-effectiveness threshold.

184 tivity to environmental heterogeneity and to choice of currency.

185 These findings have implications for the choice of device therapy in patients with NICM.

186 We conclude that the choice of DNA polymerase in dPCR is crucial for the accu

187 us of the NBS1(S432) dictates repair pathway choice of dysfunctional telomeres.

188 status of NBS1 determines the repair pathway choice of dysfunctional telomeres.

189 ility and organizational factors that affect choice of endoscopic sedation.

190 cence reporter is required or desirable, the choice of fluorophores is rather limited.

191 ositive and negative values depending on the choice of forming it topological edge modes.

192 of the nanoarray can be tuned by the proper choice of GNR size to overlap the fluorophore excitation

193 mechanisms guide exploration and autonomous choice of goals, and integrating them with deep learning

194 t expansion provides patients with a greater choice of hospital facilities.

195 the DBS programming nurse were masked to the choice of lead.

196 but their redox potentials are tuned by the choice of ligand at Mn.

197 the same evolutionary history, and thus the choice of loci can have a major impact on phylogenetic r

198 underlying principles of isolation, and the choice of materials.

199 f when pharmacotherapy should be started and choice of medication and duration of treatment will maxi

200 s has provided deeper insights into nature's choice of metal ion and reaction mechanism and allows fo

201 SEIRA enhancement are reviewed including the choice of nanostructures geometries, arrangements, and m

202 At present, the choice of noninvasive testing for a diagnosis of signifi

203 al for optimal yield and selectivity; proper choice of nonpolar solvent provided improved yield throu

204 The choice of optimal number of SNPs is studied.

205 We show that with the right choice of parameters, use of the SeqKernel similarity me

206 indicate that consistency and caution in the choice of plant parts are a key consideration for the su

207 by auxin, suggesting that auxin affects the choice of poly(A) sites.

208 The choice of primary treatment for group D retinoblastoma s

209 reshold values of real-time PCR to guide the choice of protocols for SNP amplification.

210 olution, how the ADC map is constructed, the choice of quantization method, and the number of gray le

211 oduct is essentially suppressed by judicious choice of reaction conditions.

212 Here we demonstrate that the choice of redox mediator in these solar cells has a prof

213 approach, in combination with the judicious choice of subsequent olefin-type difunctionalization rea

214 Our approach shows a relationship between choice of tag and the total expression of labelled prote

215 andem heterogeneous/homogeneous processes by choice of the appropriate oxidant/reductant.

216 city compared with SPPIDER suggests that the choice of the appropriate tool is application-dependent.

217 The choice of the heteroatom combinations in various SNO-OCT

218 imental design considerations, including the choice of the method used to determine metastatic burden

219 ts with an updated instrument to guide their choice of the most appropriate antiplatelet strategy for

220 The choice of the solar reactor holds the key for the commer

221 chemometrics approach may contribute in the choice of the temperature and time to be employed in the

222 The appropriate choice of the transition metal complex and metal surface

223 icularly in seed can significantly alter the choice of their target genes.

224 might be prevented altogether, based on the choice of therapy for FL.

225 ume exclusion effect is made possible by the choice of yeast frataxin, a protein that undergoes cold

226 ilities, through observing the repeated slot choices of agents with similar and dissimilar food prefe

227 embling non-optimal decision-making in which choices of high-cost/high-reward options are sharply inc

228 ins unknown whether, and how, neurons encode choices of instrumental information, in contexts in whic

229 The effect of free mate choice on the relative magnitude of fitness benefits has

230 rategies: no choice, pediatric choice, adult choice, or choice for both age groups.

231 ld and did not seem to affect patients' food choices, or their day-to-day activities.

232 0 min later he was studied in a cocaine-food choice paradigm.

233 After indicating their choice, participants adjusted the setting of a clock to

234 t and cost-effectiveness of 4 strategies: no choice, pediatric choice, adult choice, or choice for bo

235 mg every 3 weeks (35 cycles) or investigator-choice platinum-doublet chemotherapy (4-6 cycles or unti

236 six, to listen to either the Informed Health Choices podcast (intervention group) or typical public s

237 s with one (shallow maze) or two (deep maze) choice points.

238 tion profoundly reduced spatially selective, choice-predictive activity in single neurons and delayed

239 ctive activity in single neurons and delayed choice-predictive population dynamics.

240 the distribution of wait times to stabilize choice preferences despite trial-by-trial fluctuations i

241 ctivity that predicted the animal's upcoming choice, previous choice, and graded responses that refle

242 ation procedures have become the approach of choice prior to RNA-seq, with their efficiency varying i

243 ations between neural responses and choices (choice probabilities) are often interpreted to reflect a

244 rwent voluntary abstinence (using a discrete choice procedure between methamphetamine and food; 20 tr

245 excessive alcohol consumption in a 2-bottle choice procedure increased Fgf2 expression selectively i

246 nt drinking 20% ethanol in a two-bottle free choice protocol for 8 weeks), the basal firing rate and

247 h a causal relationship between strategy and choice, randomly assigning participants to conditions pr

248 We show that choice-related activity in sensory neurons can be highly

249 understanding of choice signals in the brain.Choice-related signals in neuronal activity may reflect

250 nificance of this nuclear organization in OR choice remains elusive.

251 on dynamics were initially biased toward the choice representing the highest sum/mean before being re

252 sum/mean before being redirected toward the choice representing the maximal reward (i.e., initial di

253 Making a choice requires a combination of urgency, which provides

254 These include both conditions in which choice requires an integration of multiple attributes an

255 of the Stroop task and attention-demanding 4-choice response tasks (4CRT) with identical stimuli but

256 Analysis of participants' choices revealed that attention biased both value comput

257 hemistry, myelin staining, and a novel three-choice, reversal-learning task to identify early behavio

258 s dopamine profile is specific to behavioral choice, scalable with interval duration, and doesn't ref

259 well, with measures of impulsive action and choice separating into two independent factors.

260 havior in rats were evaluated using the five-choice serial reaction time task (5-CSRTT) and delay dis

261 however, shows that adding a new option to a choice set can change the relative value of the existing

262 VIP area, and challenge our understanding of choice signals in the brain.Choice-related signals in ne

263 Our findings reveal decoupled stimulus and choice signals in the VIP area, and challenge our unders

264 ces in contrast to action- or response-based choices.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Dysfunctional interaction

265 vascular and metabolic control and lifestyle choices such as alcohol and nicotine use.

266 We developed a two-alternative forced-choice task in an automated modified T-maze.

267 ctively, in a delayed two-alternative forced-choice task.

268 pointing or left/right 2-alternative forced choice tasks to examine perceptual judgments of sound lo

269 ity trust and make less myopic intertemporal choices than residents in control union councils.

270 rait loci (QTLs) associated with female mate choice that also predicted female morphology along the b

271 So, cities have local policy choices that can reduce future impacts to regional aquat

272 se in theta (3-7 Hz) synchrony after correct choices that decreased with learning.

273 we identify three classes of Mountain-Valley choices that have widely varying 'typical' folding energ

274 ve demonstrated success in improving dietary choices, the quantitative impact of different dietary po

275 s have far-reaching applications in consumer choice theory and impact the welfare of human and animal

276 uperiority for nivolumab over investigator's choice therapy (primary endpoint; described previously).

277 These help people enact the choices they wish to make and are likely to increase obj

278 C-C bond activation ultimately informed our choice to pursue and develop the intramolecular oxyacyla

279 Intact monkeys shifted their choice to whichever action produced the higher-value foo

280 nvironments, we must use the outcomes of our choices to guide future behavior.

281 itive predictor of a specific outcome biases choice toward actions delivering that outcome.

282 one of the two odors, participants switched choices toward the low intensity of the sated odor but c

283 medial prefrontal cortex activity related to choice values is important for decision-making we conduc

284 lizumab 1200 mg or chemotherapy (physician's choice: vinflunine 320 mg/m(2), paclitaxel 175 mg/m(2),

285 The performance corresponding to the correct choice was shown to be affected by various parameters.

286 ion proteins and microenvironment in lineage choice, we transplanted human hematopoietic stem and pro

287 impending sensory events demand fast action choices, we must be ready to prioritize higher-value cou

288 ional prospect theory model to participants' choices, we were able to reliably estimate risk and loss

289 on self judgements of probability of correct choice were obtained through trial by trial confidence r

290 reover, the effects of reward contingency on choice were similar for patients with lesions in DMF or

291 These maladaptive choices were further shown to be unaffected by more sali

292 med a behavioural task in which their action choices were motivated by the potential for either a mon

293 it exerts its strongest influence on spatial choices when decision and action are temporally close, a

294 Decision-makers often arrive at different choices when faced with repeated presentations of the sa

295 ID and should be considered the treatment of choice where an appropriate donor is available.

296 ic guanosine monophosphate), to make a vital choice: whether to stay in one place and form a biofilm,

297 ines play a role in conditioning ETP lineage choice, which would impact T cell development.

298 The World Health Assembly's ultimate choice will lead an organisation facing daunting interna

299 ects in stereotyped left/right axon guidance choices within the GABAergic motor neuron circuit.

300 ermelo-Fraenkel set theory with the axiom of choice (ZFC) that there is a simple nuclear nonseparable