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1 membrane of biliary epithelial cells (i.e., cholangiocytes).
2 vitro in normal and siRNA-Nlrp3 knocked-down cholangiocytes.
3 receptor, is linked to cAMP and expressed in cholangiocytes.
4 ibition also prevented BSIA in primary mouse cholangiocytes.
5 fibrocystin, a ciliary protein expressed in cholangiocytes.
6 hibit the formation of mesenchymal cells and cholangiocytes.
7 been constrained by a lack of primary human cholangiocytes.
8 an differentiate into mature hepatocytes and cholangiocytes.
9 e increase in hepatocyte progeny relative to cholangiocytes.
10 cholangiocyte (NHC) cells and primary mouse cholangiocytes.
11 s into mice, which express the cognate Ag on cholangiocytes.
12 olestatic disorders are caused by defects in cholangiocytes.
13 les (EVs) and their internalization by human cholangiocytes.
14 subtypes GnRHR1 and GnRHR2 were expressed in cholangiocytes.
15 ell as proliferation and function markers in cholangiocytes.
16 lls allows production of new hepatocytes and cholangiocytes.
17 t bound NRF2 directly in NHC cells and mouse cholangiocytes.
18 anin blocked EV uptake and IL-6 secretion by cholangiocytes.
19 cells to promote their differentiation into cholangiocytes.
20 ant intracellular calcium release channel in cholangiocytes.
21 kines and influences epithelial integrity of cholangiocytes.
22 chronic inflammatory state of CFTR-defective cholangiocytes.
23 miR-506 expression in vivo in human-diseased cholangiocytes.
24 itis when they recognize the same antigen on cholangiocytes.
25 ntiation is directed towards hepatocytes and cholangiocytes.
26 with wild-type RRV, with reduced binding in cholangiocytes.
27 affect senescence and SASP in cultured human cholangiocytes.
28 the biological response to injury by mature cholangiocytes.
29 o myofibroblasts but not into hepatocytes or cholangiocytes.
30 dapted to a lipid-rich diet from bile and/or cholangiocytes.
31 holangiocytes induce senescence in bystander cholangiocytes.
32 , IL-8, CCL2, PAI-1) was also highest in PSC cholangiocytes.
33 arate induced robust and rapid cell death in cholangiocytes.
34 holangiocytes caused senescence in bystander cholangiocytes.
35 -12RB2, and IFN-gamma expressing degenerated cholangiocytes.
36 sive diseases whose primary cell targets are cholangiocytes.
37 rfering RNAs reduced RRV's ability to infect cholangiocytes.
38 ffect on activated fibroblasts and senescent cholangiocytes.
39 Bcl-xL was also up-regulated in senescent cholangiocytes.
40 ent nucleoli, and markers of hepatocytes and cholangiocytes.
41 ne (PBS) before collecting serum, liver, and cholangiocytes.
42 oncogene homolog (NRAS) is activated in PSC cholangiocytes.
43 cinoma cell lines compared with normal human cholangiocytes.
44 duce inflammatory reactions in control large cholangiocytes.
45 vival factor in ASFs as well as in senescent cholangiocytes.
46 virus had reduced binding and infectivity in cholangiocytes.
47 eins compared to EV released by normal human cholangiocytes.
48 852 resulted in an 80% decrease in senescent cholangiocytes, a reduction of fibrosis-inducing growth
49 ed the EV proteome and associated changes in cholangiocytes after EV uptake, and we detected EV prote
50 ere decreased by approximately 30% in cystic cholangiocytes after treatment with SBI-115 alone and by
55 ined targeting strategy to deplete senescent cholangiocytes and ASFs from fibrotic tissue to ameliora
56 athies characterized by the damage of mature cholangiocytes and by the appearance of ductular reactio
57 l tissue, progenitor cells, hepatocytes, and cholangiocytes and elevated direct bilirubin levels in b
58 ession of AANAT or inhibition of miR-200b in cholangiocytes and hepatic stellate cells decreased the
59 onin synthesis) or inhibition of miR-200b in cholangiocytes and hepatic stellate cells in vitro, we e
61 as an emergency cell pool to regenerate both cholangiocytes and hepatocytes and may eventually give r
62 cendants are required for the development of cholangiocytes and hepatocytes in liver after CDE diet-i
63 ed HPCs were required for the development of cholangiocytes and hepatocytes in livers after CDE diet-
64 ng is observed to occur spontaneously within cholangiocytes and hepatocytes in this model as well as
65 ng the most prominently up-regulated in both cholangiocytes and hepatocytes of biliatresone-treated l
66 e function, as well as histologic markers of cholangiocytes and hepatocytes, were detected in all 3 c
68 inducer of senescence, was increased in PSC cholangiocytes and in experimentally induced senescent c
69 sion of TGR5 and Galpha proteins in cultured cholangiocytes and in livers of animal models and humans
70 rtant for understanding loss of tolerance to cholangiocytes and is relevant to the pathogenesis of se
71 examined interactions between primary human cholangiocytes and isolated intrahepatic T cells ex vivo
72 d the effect of subsequent interactions with cholangiocytes and local proinflammatory cytokines on su
76 aluated as well as secretion of secretin (by cholangiocytes and S cells), expression of markers of fi
78 nic stem cells (hESCs) to differentiate into cholangiocytes and we report a new approach, which drive
79 galanin receptor 1 expressed specifically on cholangiocytes and were associated with an activation of
80 n of InsP3R3 in primary bile duct epithelia (cholangiocytes) and in the H69 cholangiocyte cell line,
81 rentiate to mature liver cells (hepatocytes, cholangiocytes) and mature pancreatic cells (including f
82 khd1 must be expressed in the target tissue (cholangiocytes) and the immune system (bone marrow).
84 nto other cell types, including hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, and progenitor cell types known as oval
87 logous of CHF, we show that Pkhd1(del4/del4) cholangiocytes are characterized by a beta-catenin-depen
91 ified the amino acid sequence on VP4 and its cholangiocyte binding protein, finding that the sequence
92 e show that HDAC6 is overexpressed in cystic cholangiocytes both in vitro and in vivo, and its pharma
94 ly did IL-33 induce IL-6 expression by human cholangiocytes but it likely facilitated tumor developme
97 thelium and exerts its biological effects on cholangiocytes by interaction with the receptor subtype
99 te cell line, because the role of InsP3R3 in cholangiocyte Ca(2+) signaling and secretion is well est
100 hese data show that in fibrocystin-defective cholangiocytes, cAMP/PKA signaling stimulates pSer(675)
102 more, experimentally induced senescent human cholangiocytes caused senescence in bystander cholangioc
105 nded peptides drove proliferation of a human cholangiocyte cell line and demonstrated potent wound he
106 ct epithelia (cholangiocytes) and in the H69 cholangiocyte cell line, because the role of InsP3R3 in
107 measuring calcium signaling in normal human cholangiocyte cells and secretion in isolated bile duct
110 rdinated repopulation of both hepatocyte and cholangiocyte compartment is pivotal to the structure an
113 Subsequent to GABA in vitro treatment, small cholangiocytes de novo proliferate and acquire ultrastru
120 tion and expression of genes associated with cholangiocyte differentiation (cytokeratin 19, connexin
124 and in hepatocyte transdifferentiation into cholangiocytes during liver regeneration to restore bili
130 disease, and chronic hepatitis C), and human cholangiocytes expressed VCAM-1 in response to tumor nec
131 Hence, in this study, we examined whether cholangiocyte expression of VCAM-1 promotes the survival
132 and EVs isolated from SCT or SR knocked down cholangiocytes fail to induce inflammatory reactions in
133 show that functionally impaired hPSC-derived cholangiocytes from cystic fibrosis patients are rescued
135 s of Ngn-3 and miR-7 isoforms were tested in cholangiocytes from normal and cholestatic human livers.
136 d for the isolation and propagation of human cholangiocytes from the extrahepatic biliary tree in the
137 eates a "bicarbonate umbrella" that protects cholangiocytes from the proapoptotic effects of bile sal
138 differentiation of biliary epithelial cells (cholangiocytes) from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs
140 so displayed specific proteins important for cholangiocyte functions including cystic fibrosis transm
141 wever, how relative levels of hepatocyte and cholangiocyte gene expression are determined during diff
145 arge cholangiocytes, respectively, and these cholangiocytes have different morphology and functions.
146 is, including that 1) the majority of distal cholangiocytes have stem-like properties, and 2) availab
148 d ACY-1215 decreased proliferation of cystic cholangiocytes in a dose- and time-dependent manner, and
151 The resulting ECOs closely resemble primary cholangiocytes in terms of their transcriptomic profile
152 the role of melatonin synthesized locally by cholangiocytes in the autocrine regulation of biliary gr
153 hat RBPJ promotes HPC differentiation toward cholangiocytes in vitro and blocks hepatocyte differenti
156 f chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 in neonatal cholangiocytes in vitro, and blockade of the correspondi
158 n conclusion, Nlrp3 is expressed in reactive cholangiocytes, in both murine models and patients with
161 holangiocyte-like cells expressed markers of cholangiocytes including cytokeratin 7 and osteopontin,
162 d EVs induce inflammatory responses in other cholangiocytes including elevated cytokine production an
164 ding proteins enriched at the apical side of cholangiocytes, including CFTR and SLC5A1, as well as re
166 We determined in coculture whether senescent cholangiocytes induce senescence in bystander cholangioc
167 in experimentally induced senescent cultured cholangiocytes; inhibition of Ras abrogated experimental
169 contributing factor in biliatresone-induced cholangiocyte injury, and suggest that variations in int
170 monstrates upregulation of genes involved in cholangiocyte injury/morphology and downregulation of im
171 lestatic injury precedes liver fibrosis, and cholangiocytes interact with HSCs promoting fibrosis.
173 isolating and propagating functional primary cholangiocytes is a major limitation in the study of bil
175 established and because loss of InsP3R3 from cholangiocytes is responsible for the impairment in bile
176 xfold in cystic liver tissue and in cultured cholangiocytes isolated from both PCK rats (an animal mo
177 xtran sodium sulfate and in vitro in primary cholangiocytes isolated from wild-type and from Cftr-kno
178 omoter of ITPR3 to inhibit its expression in cholangiocytes, leading to reduced calcium signaling and
179 ent secretion of growth factors by senescent cholangiocytes leads to the activation of stromal fibrob
184 e consider that in addition to converting to cholangiocyte-like cells, Sox9(+)EpCAM(-) cells provide
185 differentiating pluripotent stem cells into cholangiocyte-like cells, which display structural and f
189 ol the differentiation of the hepatocyte and cholangiocyte lineages from embryonic liver progenitor c
192 in NAFLD, we hypothesized the involvement of cholangiocyte lipoapoptosis as a mechanism of cellular i
193 aturated FFAs palmitate and stearate induced cholangiocyte lipoapoptosis by way of caspase activation
197 ortantly, expression of mesenchymal cell and cholangiocyte marker was significantly reduced by treatm
198 thelial structures expressing hepatocyte and cholangiocyte markers or resembling ectopic bile ducts d
199 and zebrafish has shown that hepatocytes and cholangiocytes may function as facultative stem cells fo
201 The tripeptide SRL on RRV VP4 binds to the cholangiocyte membrane protein Hsc70, defining a novel b
203 ITPR3 promoter was measured in normal human cholangiocyte (NHC) cells and primary mouse cholangiocyt
204 ly, phospho-ETS1 expression was increased in cholangiocytes of human PSC livers and in the Abcb4 (Mdr
205 rp3 and its components were overexpressed in cholangiocytes of mice subjected to DDC and in patients
207 he liver, Ngn-3 is expressed specifically in cholangiocytes of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) p
208 ggestion that it is hepatocytes, rather than cholangiocytes or hepatic progenitor cells that represen
209 e secretion and subsequently cocultured with cholangiocytes or HSCs prior to measuring fibrosis marke
210 e to differentiate to functional hepatocytes,cholangiocytes or pancreatic islets, yielding similar le
211 eside close to bile ducts and coculture with cholangiocytes or their supernatants induced preferentia
213 iciently multipotent to produce hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, or oval cells by way of mesenchymal-epit
214 naling genetically disrupted in hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, or resident tissue fibroblasts, we have
215 tic biliary tree in the form of extrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids (ECOs) for regenerative medicine
216 iver injury triggered a ductular reaction of cholangiocyte origin, with approximately 25% of hepatocy
218 vation of the ERK/HIF-1alpha/VEGF pathway in cholangiocytes plays a key role during repair from bilia
219 born Jag1(Ndr/Ndr) mice, with aberrations in cholangiocyte polarity, but these defects improved in ad
220 of developing hepatocytes and balances both cholangiocyte populations that constitute the ductal pla
223 t, excessive commitment of hepatoblasts into cholangiocytes, premature intrahepatic bile duct morphog
225 wed by the generation of hepatoblasts (HBs), cholangiocyte progenitors (CPs) expressing early biliary
226 lestatic liver diseases, mitotically dormant cholangiocytes proliferate and subsequently acquire a ne
228 These findings demonstrate that CCN1 induces cholangiocyte proliferation and ductular reaction and id
229 s and resolves liver fibrosis, also mediates cholangiocyte proliferation and ductular reaction, which
232 BDL rats with recombinant galanin increased cholangiocyte proliferation and intrahepatic biliary mas
233 ation of IL-33 to WT mice markedly increased cholangiocyte proliferation and promoted sustained cell
235 tion of CCN1 protein or soluble JAG1 induced cholangiocyte proliferation in mice, which was blocked b
236 uence of interlobular duct remodeling, where cholangiocyte proliferation initially causes corrugation
238 e peribiliary stem cell niche, regulation of cholangiocyte proliferation, and deposition of specific
240 -morpholino sequences inhibited hyperplastic cholangiocyte proliferation, liver damage, inflammation,
246 ystogenesis by increasing cAMP and enhancing cholangiocyte proliferation; our data suggest that a TGR
247 culture system, we determined that senescent cholangiocytes promoted quiescent mesenchymal cell activ
249 epatic bile ducts consist of small and large cholangiocytes, respectively, and these cholangiocytes h
253 molecular mechanisms involved in LPS-induced cholangiocyte senescence and NRAS-dependent regulation o
254 ition of N-Ras with a resultant reduction in cholangiocyte senescence and SASP is a new therapeutic a
263 d histological features of PSC and increased cholangiocyte senescence, a characteristic and potential
265 ssion of genes, which signed hESC- or HepaRG-cholangiocytes, separates hepatocytic lineage from chola
269 r epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in cholangiocyte specification and proliferation, and in he
272 In vitro, cultured HSCs were stimulated with cholangiocyte supernatants and alpha-smooth muscle actin
274 study elucidated how RRV VP4 protein governs cholangiocyte susceptibility to infection both in vitro
275 ed expression of let-7a in BDL and Mdr2(-/-) cholangiocytes that was associated with increased NGF ex
277 opathies, a group of liver diseases in which cholangiocytes, the epithelia lining of the biliary tree
278 E2 in primary biliary cholangitis sensitizes cholangiocytes to apoptotic insults by activating sAC, w
280 rc decreased the inflammatory response of CF cholangiocytes to lipopolysaccharide, rescued the juncti
281 own of AE2 sensitized immortalized H69 human cholangiocytes to not only bile salt-induced apoptosis (
282 HCs and the otherwise resistant intrahepatic cholangiocytes to the toxin, whereas replenishing GSH le
283 o acid change in the RRV VP4 gene influences cholangiocyte tropism and reduces pathogenicity in mice.
286 tors, hESCs were differentiated further into cholangiocytes using growth hormone, epidermal growth fa
290 and subsequent lower melatonin secretion by cholangiocytes, was associated with increased biliary pr
293 reporter mice suggested that oval cells and cholangiocytes were the main sources of CTGF and integri
295 lls, capable of forming both hepatocytes and cholangiocytes when regeneration by mature hepatocytes i
296 large amounts of disease-specific functional cholangiocytes will have broad applications for cholangi
300 mplex at the apical membrane of normal mouse cholangiocytes, with proteins that negatively control Ro
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