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1 ent smoking, 0.51 for diabetes, and 0.69 for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
2 d in human PH (idiopathic or associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
3 body-mass index, chronic kidney disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
4 d possible effect modification by asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
5 and diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
6 t not in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
7 e not been demonstrated yet in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
8 e smoking, which is the main risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
9 sponse to exercise training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
10 disease, including cystic fibrosis (CF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
11 This might indicate an early stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
12 III or IV), and medical history of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
13 l inhalation therapy in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
14 th underlying inflammatory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
15 s represents an early developmental phase of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
16 ieved to be a cofactor in the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
17 ute exacerbations in patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
18 ts, specifically exacerbations of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
19 tes and mortality from cirrhosis, cancer, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
20 y used as an inhaled treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
21 smoke and infection are the major drivers of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
22 respiratory tract infections in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
23 dividuals afflicted with cystic fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
24 ongitudinally over 10 years from adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
25 ases traditionally occurring in men, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
26 a2-adrenergic receptor agonist used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
27 h evidence of other airway diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
28 nd exacerbations of both cystic fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
29 a feature of several lung pathologies, e.g. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
30 he main goals of treatment for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
31 ed familial aggregation, and associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
32 Major comorbidities included diabetes (21%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (12%), and immunos
33 .1%), coronary artery disease (15.6%-22.3%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (14.4%-20.1%), ane
34 ficiency (27.4%), diabetes mellitus (29.5%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (16.0%), and a mea
35 in (1) predicting the inception of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, (2) inflammatory
36 s: dementia with frailty (29%), frailty with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (25%), and frailty
37 ic cardiomyopathy (86% versus 52%; P=0.002), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (41% versus 13%; P
38 s cardiac surgery (18% versus 12%, P<0.001), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (5% versus 3%, P=0
40 e pathogenesis of prevalent diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acquired rhinosin
43 absence of heart failure, moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, airway patency pr
44 r mechanical ventilation; moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; airway patency pr
45 es such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, although the fact
47 idney disease (HR 1.59, 95 % CI: 1.33-1.90), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchiectasis
48 hospital admissions in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic bronch
49 Patients with chronic lung disease, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cystic fibrosi
51 a common finding in patients with coexistent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and heart failure.
52 curable end-stage pulmonary diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and idiopathic pul
53 uantified in the quadriceps of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and intensive care
54 hubs in diseases as varied phenotypically as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and IPF and sugges
55 are the major site of airflow obstruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and may precede em
56 isorders, drug use disorders, and history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and occupational l
57 re found primarily in central Appalachia for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumoconiosis
58 ssociated with the susceptibility to develop chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary func
59 estive heart failure, stroke, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and a surgical di
60 , including ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cancers (live
61 ociated with failure to rescue were ascites, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and diabetes.
62 a nitrogen, sodium, cerebrovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and hemoglobin, w
63 include acute respiratory distress syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and interstitial
64 age, body mass index, polyvascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and malignancy.
65 ients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and mice with ble
66 ng 127,836 cases of asthma, 298,751 cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and more than 1.1
67 s (per 10-mug/m3 increase) with respiratory, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and pneumonia mor
68 inflammatory lung diseases including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and pulmonary fib
69 s play a role in the pathogenesis of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and pulmonary inf
71 ing proportion (25% to 45%) of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are never-smokers,
72 res, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are usually studie
73 ormal alveolar macrophages (AM) are found in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, cystic fi
74 rious comorbidities including renal disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, atrial fibrillati
75 miR-542-3p/5p were elevated in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease but more markedly
76 anically ventilated patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but are not recom
77 lmonary diseases, particularly in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but their potenti
78 high cholesterol, stroke, arthritis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, weak/fail
79 he pitavastatin group (atrial septal defect, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chest pain, diver
80 ed 40 years or older with severe/very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic bronchiti
81 fraction, New York Heart Association class, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney di
82 etes, hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic renal fai
83 lence in adults with asthma were as follows: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (13.4% vs 3
85 ted changes in gene expression that occur in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) after corti
86 haled corticosteroids (ICS) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and a histo
87 cancer (NSCLC) patients, human patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and amyotro
88 ctivity/expression in lungs of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma
89 sis of patients with characteristics of both chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma,
90 f severe obstructive lung diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cystic
93 as a respiratory stimulant for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and metabol
94 has unknown efficacy in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and resting
97 ms driving persistent airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are incompl
98 eta2-agonist (LABA) therapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are limited
100 spnea in interstitial lung disease (ILD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are unknown
101 ) is an established complication of advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) associated
102 is a paucity of studies comparing asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) based on th
103 d pneumonia (CAP) incidence in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by unknown
104 y regional lung ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by using fr
107 e specific signaling networks in healthy and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) contexts.
108 the frequency of ILC1 cells in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) correlated
109 CNVs) in susceptible regions have effects on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) development
110 al hospital with signs and symptoms of acute chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbatio
111 Hi) is the leading bacterial pathogen during chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbatio
112 r high blood eosinophils are associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbatio
113 LE: During noninvasive ventilation (NIV) for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbatio
114 n, the pharmaceutical industry, and academic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experts wit
117 re some patients with features of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has highlig
118 dherence to inhaled therapy by patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has not bee
119 role in other respiratory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has not bee
120 ations of eosinophils in blood and sputum in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have been a
122 y between smoking behavior and lung function/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have not be
123 ned in these particles to infect healthy and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) human cilia
124 costs and number of deaths among people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in England
125 been identified as a susceptibility gene for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in genome-w
126 rticles (EMPs) are emerging as biomarkers of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in individu
127 an association between childhood asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in later li
148 f factors contributing to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial
151 nd systemic inflammation among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is largely
155 and its clinical relevance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is scarce.
157 nimal model of cigarette smoke (CS) -induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the prim
164 tum extracts in order to study the effect of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) on the lung
165 8,475 subjects (99%) were assigned as having chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or no COPD.
167 ly trivial infection; however, in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, t
168 stratify exacerbation risk in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) rely on a h
173 Little is known about the natural history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that has de
174 the first-choice treatment for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who have a
175 lung transplantation (n = 11) and those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who were un
177 unaffected in patients with asthma and that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a conditio
178 guide pharmacological treatment decisions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a personal
179 ven percent (52 of 78) of patients exhibited chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), although o
180 ng of respiratory diseases including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and critic
181 ut 14% of US adults aged 40 to 79 years have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and it is
183 nonaccidental cardiovascular disease (CVD), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and lung-c
184 iratory infections (ARI), asthma, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and upper
186 ral role in identifying subphenotypes within chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, an
187 osteroids are important in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but can sl
188 been observed in the airway in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but their
189 y virus (HIV) are features of HIV-associated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but these
192 uses combined and for heart disease, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), stroke, un
194 n to diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), ulcer hist
196 ially in older individuals and in those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), whereas sh
197 the case of a 63-year-old man suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), who presen
198 r amplified by the tumor-enhancing effect of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-type airway
234 function impairment that was consistent with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); these part
235 tients with comorbid allergy (P = 0.045) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; P = 0.015).
236 .7-2.3 for lung cancer (LC; P=4.0 x 10(-4)), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; P=9.3 x 10(
237 act inflammatory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) affect mor
238 ata in the COPDGene (Genetic Epidemiology of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease [COPD]; non-Hispan
239 ation package to the Genetic Epidemiology of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPDGene) study t
240 haled air are necessary parameters to detect chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPDs) such as a
241 in baseline age, body mass index, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, coronary artery d
242 common among smokers and is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease development and pr
243 y of coronary artery disease, heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus
244 r risk factors for the various phenotypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during different s
245 race, ethnicity, education, body mass index, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, person
246 mon chronic lung diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, estimating physio
247 in a substantial proportion of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, even after smokin
248 not achieve better outcomes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation treat
249 ad and outcomes among patients with an acute chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation.
251 ovirus is linked to asthma exacerbations and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations in a
253 RATIONALE: Genetic association studies in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have primarily tes
254 and poor exercise ventilatory efficiency in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-heart failure over
255 isease (HR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.41-1.95), severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (HR, 1.39; 95% CI,
256 nce rates for asthma in children and adults, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, dia
258 as coronary disease, left heart failure, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in not-operated pa
259 nurse-led self-management for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary care.
260 bstructive lung diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, include not only
261 seases affecting the lung, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, infections, and c
262 We defined the transcriptional repertoire of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, IPF, or normal hi
265 established at birth and predisposes them to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease later in life.
266 emic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, and
267 l cohorts: a small asthma cohort and a large chronic obstructive pulmonary disease metaanalysis cohor
268 cular risk factor profile but with increased chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, migraine, and aff
269 other inflammatory disease models including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, multiple sclerosi
270 in community settings to limit the impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on everyday life o
271 idney disease (OR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.36-0.59), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR, 0.62; 95% CI,
272 (OR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.12-1.39; P < .001), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR, 1.26; 95% CI,
273 2004 and 2014 for interstitial lung disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or pulmonary arte
274 R 1.99; arthritis; OR 1.71; asthma: OR 1.56; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: OR 1.65; cancer:
276 mortality (p = 0.88), 30-day readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (p = 0.83), or hos
277 ical characteristics (older age, female sex, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; P<0.05 for all),
278 5.7], except for initial diagnosis with more chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients and less
279 y RV dysfunction and remodeling in nonsevere chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with a PA
280 sity, moderately impaired ejection fraction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, peripheral vascul
282 all individuals except those with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease produced similar r
283 with epithelial cells from individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease recapitulated feat
284 and concomitant IL-1beta responses occur in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, respiratory infec
288 e and daily mortality due to respiratory and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease specifically were
289 enriched for rare variation contributing to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease susceptibility.
290 PINE2 is a candidate susceptibility gene for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the physiologic r
291 ross-sectional study of 13,893 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with nonin
292 ascular diseases, chronic kidney disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were important ris
294 reatest importance in mild-to-moderate stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease where the rate of
295 e gut (inflammatory bowel disease) and lung (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), where they contr
296 iately selected critically ill patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease while also highlig
297 in America that included 7,892 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who enrolled betwe
300 g Function and Quality of Life Assessment in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Closed Triple
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