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1 ve cells along the submucosal surface of the circular muscle.
2 longitudinal muscle contraction leading the circular muscle.
3 sduction of lower esophageal sphincter (LES) circular muscle.
4 confined to the axes of the longitudinal or circular muscle.
5 pacemaker cells populate all regions of the circular muscle.
6 ach have pacemaker capability throughout the circular muscle.
7 bitory junction potentials (IJPs) in colonic circular muscle.
8 xcitatory neurotransmitters in human sigmoid circular muscle.
9 itudinal muscle contracts independent of the circular muscle.
10 y induced contraction of human sigmoid colon circular muscle.
11 ential was examined in canine proximal colon circular muscle.
12 ngitudinal muscles and the activation of the circular muscles.
13 ves were recorded from canine proximal colon circular muscles.
14 and H2O2 levels were 4 times higher in E-LES circular muscle (0.85 nmol/mg protein) than in N-LES (0.
15 association between a suppression in jejunal circular muscle activity and a massive extravasation of
16 and intracellular microelectrodes to record circular muscle activity occurring spontaneously or foll
20 transcript was predominantly present in the circular muscle and in the collagenous connective tissue
22 ing contraction and descending relaxation of circular muscle and release of serotonin and calcitonin
23 tive localization of FP receptor mRNA in the circular muscles and collagenous connective tissues of t
24 founders are of two classes: those that seed circular muscles and those that seed longitudinal muscle
25 s running from the myenteric plexus into the circular muscle, and in fibers and cells in intrapancrea
26 Nerve fibre density was not altered in the circular muscle, and pre-contracted rings of inflamed co
27 e propagation occurred in all regions of the circular muscle, and propagation velocities were similar
28 s could be evoked in interior and submucosal circular muscles at rates above normal antral frequency
29 okes descending inhibition of the intestinal circular muscle below an activation point, and contracti
30 C-alpha, -betaII, and -gamma isozymes in LES circular muscle, but only PKC-betaII translocated from t
31 Junctional conductance was greater between circular muscle-cell pairs from rats delivering either a
32 a second messenger in contraction of colonic circular muscle cells and if this role is altered by inf
33 on factor NF-kappa B is activated in colonic circular muscle cells by inflammation and oxidative stre
35 caine, bupivacaine and acidic pH depolarized circular muscle cells in intact muscles and decreased am
37 activity from either side of a fecal pellet, circular muscle cells oral and anal of a pellet, and in
38 acellular recordings were then obtained from circular muscle cells to examine excitatory and inhibito
42 tcracker esophagus [NCE]) show asynchrony of circular muscle (CM) and longitudinal muscle (LM) contra
45 ve movements of longitudinal muscle (LM) and circular muscle (CM) and the role that nerves play in co
46 mmals, ICC also line septa (ICC-SEP) between circular muscle (CM) bundles, suggesting they might be n
48 lectrical recordings were made from pairs of circular muscle (CM) cells during colonic MMC activity i
49 ordings were made from myenteric neurons and circular muscle (CM) cells in isolated, stretched segmen
50 were made from longitudinal muscle (LM) and circular muscle (CM) cells of guinea-pig distal colon du
51 acellular recordings were made from pairs of circular muscle (CM) cells to map the region of smooth m
52 acellular recordings were made from pairs of circular muscle (CM) cells, at the oral and anal ends of
53 estigated the involvement of muscle tone and circular muscle (CM) contraction in peristalsis in isola
54 wever, the role of the longitudinal (LM) and circular muscle (CM) in transducing these mechanosensory
55 esponses of the longitudinal muscle (LM) and circular muscle (CM) layers activated by mucosal stimula
56 esponses of the longitudinal muscle (LM) and circular muscle (CM) layers of the guinea-pig ileum foll
57 in the ICC network and longitudinal (LM) and circular muscle (CM) layers of the isolated guinea-pig g
59 traction of the longitudinal muscle (LM) and circular muscle (CM) oral to, and transient relaxation o
62 he mucosa, submucosal blood vessels, and the circular muscle coat also showed P2X(7) receptor immunor
63 he myenteric and submucosal plexuses, in the circular muscle coat, and surrounding submucosal arterio
64 at neuromuscular junctions in the intestinal circular muscle coat; this action of ATP is mediated by
65 , we observed a decrease in in vitro jejunal circular muscle contractility and gastrointestinal trans
66 nificantly improved postoperative intestinal circular muscle contractility in vitro and gastrointesti
67 nted the manipulation-induced suppression of circular muscle contractility in vitro, and significantl
71 ansit assessed in vivo motility, and jejunal circular muscle contractility was measured in vitro.
74 as examined histologically, and its in vitro circular muscle contraction and production of inflammato
75 Esophageal shortening was coordinated with circular muscle contraction such that each propagated di
76 termine the relationship between shortening, circular muscle contraction, and generation of propulsiv
77 egment occurred after shortening, during the circular muscle contraction, with the magnitude of propu
82 ontaneous and bethanechol-stimulated jejunal circular muscle contractions were measured in an organ b
87 Leukocyte infiltration and in vitro jejunal circular muscle function were quantified in controls and
89 action were simultaneously recorded from the circular muscle in the presence of drugs to block adrene
90 ing contraction and descending relaxation of circular muscle induced by mucosal stimulation were inhi
91 purinergic inhibitory neuronal input to the circular muscle is selectively reduced in regions of the
93 circular smooth muscle cells throughout the circular muscle layer and abolished the transwall gradie
95 from muscle cells at different depths of the circular muscle layer from wild-type and heme oxygenase-
98 cal role in enteric neural regulation of the circular muscle layer in the stomach, but no studies hav
99 dings were made from isolated bundles of the circular muscle layer of mouse and guinea-pig gastric fu
101 pacemaker frequency was investigated in the circular muscle layer of the gastric antra of wild-type
103 w waves were identified in the human colonic circular muscle layer which arise at or near the submuco
104 immunopositive nerve fibers was observed in circular muscle layer while substance P immunoreactivity
105 IP-IR but not GRP-IR projects heavily to the circular muscle layer, the muscularis mucosae, and to ot
106 the presence of the myenteric region of the circular muscle layer, which contains cell bodies of ent
112 arbor expanded between the longitudinal and circular muscle layers, a region occupied by small unide
113 r neurons projecting to the longitudinal and circular muscle layers, as well as a small subgroup of d
114 n contrast, lower esophageal sphincter (LES) circular muscle maintains spontaneous tone and relaxes i
115 ngitudinal muscle motor neurones, (ii) short circular muscle motor neurones, and (iii) ascending inte
118 , long rectilinear arrays of neurites within circular muscle/secondary plexus or longitudinal muscle/
120 contractile activity was observed in colonic circular muscle strips in the absence of external stimul
122 ally quantify alterations in leukocytes, and circular muscle strips were used to assess organ bath mu
123 Transient transfection of human colonic circular muscle strips with antisense oligonucleotides t
127 which the active and "passive" components of circular muscle tension are separately extracted from co
128 nics including the space-time stimulation of circular muscle, the relationship between longitudinal m
129 y dorsal and ventral ectoderm as well as the circular muscles; the third quartet forms only small clo
132 partly account for the inhibition of colonic circular muscle tone and phasic contractions observed du
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