ライフサイエンスコーパス: city

1 and up to 103% with another (mean across 14 cities).

2 HCV-infected people who inject drugs in a US city.

3 rates among people with HIV/AIDS in New York City.

4 ed four fleet-based scenarios for the entire city.

5 s, and tested their sensitivity and speci fi city.

6 afety-net primary care practices in New York City.

7 no more than expected by chance within each city.

8 were compared to those of the metro in each city.

9 temperature by 1.7-3.4 degrees C within each city.

10 moving offshore at the latitude of New York City.

11 primary ambient PM2.5 sources varies across cities.

12 high risk for asthma (n = 560) in four inner cities.

13 ct urban air pollution, especially for small cities.

14 visits for respiratory disease in four U.S. cities.

15 ource chemical compositions can vary between cities.

16 l combustion and metal sources varied across cities.

17 tion in urban lakes and streams in developed cities.

18 with empirical data from ten representative cities.

19 n of upstream nitrate and point sources from cities.

20 nt a major source of P pollution in northern cities.

21 and moisture in non-urban areas relative to cities.

22 plied to wastewater samples from two Belgian cities.

23 primary source-specific PM2.5 for four U.S. cities.

24 tion compared with other similarly developed cities.

25 ing from hard infrastructure developments in cities.

26 emissions cause additional benefits in port cities.

27 health markers for 3 weeks in three European cities.

28 ng strategies for designing health-promoting cities.

29 Thus I tell a tale of two cities.

30 air pollution for a global data set of 1274 cities.

31 es related to creating greener and healthier cities.

32 f microbes, plants, and animals that inhabit cities.

33 r, improved food-waste management within the city (7% system-wide GHG reduction) matches the GHG impa

34 Two New York City academic medical centers.

35 ap water samples have been collected from 95 cities across China from December 2014 to December 2015.

36 ed 7-16 years and their parents in four mega-cities across China.

37 high among Chinese children in the four mega-cities across China.

38 Today, cities across the globe flux greater energy than net pri

39 adult men and women aged 37-73 years from 22 cities across the UK.

40 In more walkable cities, activity is greater throughout the day and throu

41 opulation estimates in the areas of New York City affected by Hurricane Sandy.

42 lated agents living in the areas of New York City affected by Hurricane Sandy.

43 Across four U.S. cities, among the primary PM2.5 sources assessed, biomas

44 ding in rural and urban Ghana and 3 European cities (Amsterdam, Berlin, and London), 10-year risk of

45 ximately 300000 people, versus -0.22 for all cities), an important finding given that cities less tha

46 which may be used for both detailed, within-city analysis and intercity comparisons.

47 a with population-weighted means across 3646 cities and 16 subcontinental regions of, respectively, 3

48 partments of general medical hospitals in 45 cities and 23 provinces of China.

49 hemical compositions of PM2.5 sources across cities and conducted one of the first multicity studies

50 tified risk factors for HCV incidence across cities and estimated independent effects of city and cal

51 an migrants (Ghanaians) living in 3 European cities and Ghana.

52 Topological networks lie at the heart of our cities and social milieu.

53 e developing economies of equatorial coastal cities and the habitability of low-lying Pacific island

54 about their most extreme forms in developing cities and their consequences for sustainability.

55 urban and rural areas in and around selected cities and towns were identified to reflect the geograph

56 ulation framework and solved TSPs of size 26-city and 15-city with an accuracy of 100% for the latter

57 tes increased by 85% among residents of that city and adjacent neighborhoods, compared with 35% elsew

58 cities and estimated independent effects of city and calendar period on HCV infection risk.

59 was conducted in summer and winter for each city and covered each system on a daily basis.

60 ber 2014, 114 subjects were enrolled in Wuxi City and examined every 6 months.

61 survey (RAMOS-II) in the urban area of Kabul city and the rural area of Ragh, Badakshan.

62 ime distribution of BC incidence in Hangzhou city and to estimate incidence values at locations-times

63 is new FSRP in 2 external cohorts, the 3C (3 Cities) and REGARDS (Reasons for Geographic and Racial D

64 from low-income census tracts in eight U.S. cities, and we analyzed virology for the groups randomiz

65 % CI, -186% to 95%), respectively, in Mexico City, and by 10% (95% CI, -1% to 19%), 51% (95% CI, 41%-

66 we compute the shareability curves for each city, and find that a natural rescaling collapses them o

67 s for four cities (Berlin, Delhi NCT, Mexico City, and New York metropolitan area) applying a consist

68 ty risks across the 21st century in New York City, and they highlight the importance of both demograp

69 one (lagged over 0-3 d) on mortality in each city, and we used hierarchical Bayesian models to combin

70 non-Berkeley large supermarkets in adjacent cities; and (3) a representative telephone survey (17.4%

71 Individual cities are complex structural mosaics which evolve over

72 Cities are concentrations of sociopolitical power and pr

73 Cities are now home to more than 50% of the world's popu

74 lt environment, such as the walkability of a city, are associated with a smaller gender gap in activi

75 first-episode psychosis services in an inner-city area (London, England).

76 ren enrolled in Medicaid, residence in inner-city areas did not confer increased risk of prevalent as

77 e approach on a model of fires in artificial cities assembled from basic city blocks with diverse hou

78 The School Inner-City Asthma Study was a prospective cohort study evaluat

79 Children enrolled in the School Inner-City Asthma Study were followed for 1 academic year.

80 osol samples during 2015-2016 in two coastal cities at both the African (Bizerte, Tunisia) and Europe

81 rn humans, in contrast, concentrate in large cities at densities up to four orders of magnitude great

82 s and those who are viremic across 26 Indian cities at various epidemic stages.

83 Cathedral City, California, United States (a city at the 25th percentile for those same metrics, and

84 suggest that if Christchurch, New Zealand (a city at the 75th percentile for all three urban-form met

85 epresenting 74 districts and Kampala Capital City Authority.

86 Our findings link these declines to city-based boats that provide rural fishers with reliabl

87 ersheds are poorly characterized in northern cities because monitoring is often limited to warm-weath

88 of tree cover is a major management goal in cities because of the substantial benefits provided to p

89 When designing health-promoting cities, benefits (physical activity) as well as hazards

90 ationally comparable GHG footprints for four cities (Berlin, Delhi NCT, Mexico City, and New York met

91 ect of urban form on NO2 is larger for small cities (beta x IQR = -0.46 for cities < approximately 30

92 eries analysis in 272 representative Chinese cities between 2013 and 2015.

93 es in artificial cities assembled from basic city blocks with diverse housing.

94 local sources, up to 5-8x within individual city blocks.

95 e nation's streams reaching far beyond their city boundaries.

96 about 1,000,000 users spread over different cities but lying inside the same time-zone, we show that

97 The format differs across cities, but most programs restrict driving once or twice

98 was similar in chemical composition between cities, but PM2.5 from coal combustion and metal sources

99 c characteristics of regions spanning 200 US cities by using 50 million images of street scenes gathe

100 of temperature-related mortality in New York City by taking into account future patterns of adaptatio

101 e assay Oncotype Dx (Genomic Health, Redwood City, CA) test is used to aid the decision about chemoth

102 to match the urban form of Indio - Cathedral City, California, United States (a city at the 25th perc

103 12 wk gestation among women enrolled in a 10-city Canadian cohort study.

104 rval 5.98-66.97; P=0.02) and improved Kansas City Cardiomyopathy clinical summary (+5.22, 95% confide

105 month, 1 year, and 2 years using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) (23 items cover

106 completed disease-specific HRQL using Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) at randomizatio

107 e 2 quality-of-life measurements, the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) overall summary

108 etween prior, current, or a change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) scores with dea

109 c health status was measured with the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) within 2 weeks

110 els, and health status as assessed by Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ, range 0-100, hi

111 ure education (P<0.01), including the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (P=0.009), depressive

112 days and 1 year after TAVR using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire overall summary (KCCQ-

113 Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire score increased (mean:

114 the EQ-5D-3L visual analog scale and Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-12 summary scores pre-

115 Quality of life was assessed with the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire.

116 lbenzene, and the most polluted area was the city center.

117 ocated a) near but slightly removed from the city-center or b) on off-street trails.

118 We characterized those inner-city children with and without asthma exacerbations in t

119 s pDC antiviral IFN-alpha responses in inner-city children with asthma.

120 Among high-risk inner-city children, higher indoor levels of pet or pest aller

121 asthma and gene expression changes in inner-city children.

122 ss the globe through the Multi-Country Multi-City Collaborative Research Network.

123 ericans >/=50 years of age at multiple inner-city community sites in Baltimore, Maryland.

124 distance between infectious and susceptible cities, consistent with spread dominated by work commute

125 and 336 caregivers, within 5 districts and 3 city corporations.

126 The flood hazard in New York City depends on both storm surges and rising sea levels.

127 e of snow critically changes the impact that city design has on the local-scale hydrology and climate

128 ate the concentration levels of TEX in every city despite the reduction of their emissions at exhaust

129 -level and in each of the sampled provinces, cities/districts, and health facilities.

130 getation for air quality and human health in cities during warm seasons, which is removal and lesseni

131 with asthma who were enrolled from 37 inner-city elementary schools in the northeastern United State

132 tainable interactions between humans and our city environments.

133 leak location and magnitude within and among cities, even without wind data.

134 e policy led to worse traffic throughout the city, even on roads that had never been restricted or at

135 of historical influenza outbreaks for 95 US cities from 2003 to 2014, overall forecast accuracy for

136 er cohort study was conducted in 10 Canadian cities from January 2012 to February 2016.

137 from the 28 largest hospitals in 26 Chinese cities from Sept 9, 2013, to Dec 31, 2014.

138 assess future coastal inundation in New York City from the preindustrial era through 2300 CE.

139 metabolic rift with nature created by modern cities fueled largely by fossil energy poses formidable

140 Many cities globally are seeking strategies to counter the co

141 n between hard infrastructure sectors, local city governments and utilities can directly improve envi

142 clinics and their community partners in 6 US cities, had negative test results for human immunodefici

143 Across the contiguous United States, cities' hard infrastructures have significantly altered

144 Living in a city has been associated with increased amygdala activit

145 So, cities have local policy choices that can reduce future

146 ative PWID, we calculated overall and within-city HCV incidence trends, HCV rates by study enrollment

147 department (ED) visits and examined between-city heterogeneity in estimated associations.

148 inistic match between people in the New York City HIV surveillance registry alive as of 1 January 201

149 This paper focuses on Mexico City, home to one of the oldest and best-known driving r

150 ical ventilation in five hospitals of Taipei City Hospital system and enrolled family members for 106

151 Five different hospitals of Taipei City Hospital system.

152 sidents, especially those who lived in major cities (HR 1.12, 95% CI 1.10-1.14 for people living <50

153 s little hydro-climatologic knowledge in the cities impacted by snow.

154 In contrast, Las Vegas, a similar size city, impacts <1,000 stream km, leading to only seven lo

155 Cities import energy, which in combination with their ty

156 rban and indoor settings, to 3646 real-world cities in 16 parametrized subcontinental regions.

157 rk we create in this paper consists of major cities in China and contains information on meteorologic

158 We aim to reveal PM 2.5 mobility between cities in China.

159 M 2.5 transport pathways of a network of 189 cities in China.

160 dent and point to the critical role of large cities in creating higher average incomes and greater ac

161 Baby Cohort, women were recruited from three cities in Hubei Province, China.

162 Massive slums have become major features of cities in many low-income and middle-income countries.

163 reme temperature (both heat and cold) for 15 cities in Northeast Asia (1972-2009).

164 In contrast, cities in regional clusters were more likely to have hig

165 a new avenue for uncovering the evolution of cities in terms of the interplay among urban elements, a

166 dies from five academic institutions in five cities in the USA.

167 health threat since the outbreak in New York City in 1999.

168 ssociated with tropical cyclones in New York City in coming centuries to increase greatly compared wi

169 leases at 3 nonisolated locations within the city in early 2013.

170 a secondary wastewater effluent from a major city in Germany.

171 r Institute for Medical Research in New York City in July 1965.

172 t-oasis experimental site located near Alaer City in the northwestern Tarim Basin.

173 increased Nm urethritis cases in multiple US cities, including Atlanta and Indianapolis, and that the

174 Additionally, city infrastructures have contributed to local extinctio

175 Prevention (CDC)'s Climate-Ready States and Cities Initiative (CRSCI) that aims to build local capac

176 The growth of cities is typically associated with increases in socioec

177 The city is a complex system that evolves through its inhere

178 Although Patricia fortuitously spared major cities, it reminded us of the threat tropical cyclones (

179 ons (3%), although implementation within the city itself may raise questions of constraints in water-

180 all cities), an important finding given that cities less than 500000 people contain a majority of the

181 Here we model high-volume city-level medical claims data and human mobility proxie

182 cies across temperature gradients in four US cities, located from 35.8 to 42.4 degrees latitude.

183 ger for small cities (beta x IQR = -0.46 for cities < approximately 300000 people, versus -0.22 for a

184 spatial distribution of retail activities in cities makes it possible to build models formalized at t

185 ia with new-onset ILD (27 centers, 19 Indian cities, March 2012-June 2015) without malignancy or infe

186 ty sample of employed adults in the New York City metropolitan area (2005-2012), and the National Hea

187 ed to the optimisation of healthy density in cities might be a potential upstream-level public health

188 Recent studies show that cities might play a major role in contemporary evolution

189 m (Seattle, Washington), and large (New York City, New York) metropolitan markets.

190 90s, tuberculosis (TB) incidence in New York City (NYC) and the United States (US) has flattened.

191 Beginning in 2002, New York City (NYC) implemented numerous policies and programs ta

192 ed to measles during an outbreak in New York City (NYC) in 2013.

193 s and the start of an outbreak at a New York City (NYC) university.

194 The UHI has been observed in cities of all sizes: the similarity of our results for c

195 each vaccination sessions in 8 districts and cities of Bangladesh, using purposive sampling during Au

196 cohort study from the electoral rolls of the cities of Dijon, Bordeaux, and Montpellier, France, betw

197 rately predicted for different countries and cities of diverse spatial scales.

198 mple of school-age children in the two major cities of Greece, Athens and Thessaloniki.

199 ldren and family members from five different cities of Iran.

200 e, none are ready for widespread rollout for cities of millions of people.

201 actitioners from imaging centres in the twin cities of Telangana (Hyderabad & Secunderabad).

202 ses of Wolbachia-infected Ae. aegypti in the city of Cairns, Australia.

203 f the passenger car fleet development in the city of Copenhagen for the years 2016-2030 is used as a

204 res of neighborhood physical disorder in the city of Detroit, Michigan: One used Google Street View i

205 ution of Influenza Like Illness (ILI) in the city of Jerusalem over a period of three winter seasons.

206 so carries the trait and is from the Turkish city of Kirklareli.

207 adult patients hospitalized with CAP in the city of Louisville, and to estimate burden of CAP in the

208 e evolution of the 2016 dengue season in the city of Machala, following one of the strongest El Nino

209 extending over 1,000 km from the rainforest city of Manaus (population 2.1 million).

210 d trial, 10 primary health facilities in the city of Maputo and Inhambane Province were randomly assi

211 ia, aged 50 years and older, residing in the city of Monterey Park, California, underwent an intervie

212 California Air Resources Board (ARB) and the City of Sacramento undertook this study to characterize

213 ximately 3,700-year-old individuals from the city of Sidon, a major Canaanite city-state on the Easte

214 ute care level one trauma center in an inner city of the state of Connecticut, USA.

215 r crises, such as the one experienced by the city of Toledo in August of 2014, when the city was rend

216 station proximal to the water intake for the city of Toledo.

217 ges, Canadian Franchise Association, and the City of Toronto Open Data Portal.

218 lia, with very high incidence in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar and among young adults.

219 ory-confirmed measles, living in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar, were matched with 2-3 neighborhood

220 Yet, city officials are largely either unaware of their upstr

221 We generate retrospective forecasts for 95 cities over 10 seasons in the United States and assess b

222 rved population response to heat in New York City over the course of eight decades.

223 lation-based sampling (Vantaa 85+, Cambridge City Over-75s Cohort, Cognitive Function and Ageing Stud

224 en sampled in the urban areas of 28 European cities, over 20 countries, with the aim of testing leaf

225 mption are in the same order of magnitude as cities' overall territorial emissions and that local pol

226 climate health profiles of 16 states and two cities participating in the U.S. Centers for Disease Con

227 induced warming, makes our densely populated cities particularly vulnerable to climate change.

228 try even in the most polluted North American cities, particularly during summer afternoons when NO le

229 (>60 years) and younger (21-40 years) inner-city patients with asthma.

230 attended Stuyvesant High School in New York City, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science (now

231 Thus, city planners should adapt to the changed dynamics in or

232 After snow melt, the cities return to being strongly controlled by the propor

233 streets are entered during navigation of the city, right posterior hippocampal activity indexes the c

234 For almost two decades Mexico City's driving restrictions applied during weekdays only

235 consumption is an important contributor to a city's environmental impacts (carbon emissions, land occ

236 pment via the expansion and contraction of a city's infrastructure.

237 ith the use of the standards of the New York City's National Salt Reduction Initiative (NSRI) and Hea

238 g data on millions of taxi trips in New York City, San Francisco, Singapore, and Vienna, we compute t

239 t occur at larger scales, although no single city-scale action can rival in all three environmental i

240 Delhi, India, the analysis demonstrates that city-scale action can rival typical food policy interven

241 ases that can be offset through simultaneous city-scale actions, e.g., improved food-waste management

242 r, greenhouse gas (GHG), and land impacts of city-scale food system actions.

243 t farming technologies, building on previous city-scale UF assessments which have hitherto been depen

244 m NO2 on lung function and symptoms in inner-city school children with asthma.

245 easured in dust samples collected from inner-city schools.

246 ind that ecosystem impacts do not scale with city size but are instead proportionate to infrastructur

247 ber of pigeons in Middle and Southern Europe cities, some cases of idiopathic anaphylaxis could poten

248 iables that captured both between and within-city spatial gradients in NO2 concentrations.

249 hierarchical Bayesian models to combine the city-specific estimates.

250 We combined city-specific results to generate country-specific resul

251 ls from the city of Sidon, a major Canaanite city-state on the Eastern Mediterranean coast.

252 In this study of inner-city students with asthma, exposure to mouse allergen in

253 + y (n = 9,294) were recruited for the Three-City Study (3C Study), a population-based cohort study f

254 scular events and mortality within the Three-City Study.

255 ildren in the Asthma Phenotypes in the Inner City study.

256 3 million rides extracted from the New York City taxicab public dataset.

257 uated the energy and water exchanges of four cities that are exposed to wintertime snow.

258 ort from the real data of coupled regions or cities that the recurrent epidemics in two coupled netwo

259 thane volatile organic compound tracers in a city that might be considered representative for Central

260 S), a cohort study of homosexual men in 4 US cities, the purpose of which was to better understand th

261 rom 24 tertiary care hospitals located in 10 cities throughout Colombia, between 2002 (before the eme

262 ge social sustainability and the capacity of cities to collectively address environmental challenges.

263 le phone calling activity of people in large cities to infer the dynamics of urban daily rhythms.

264 widespread planting of wildflower gardens in cities to sustain pollinator biodiversity is on the rise

265 paper develops a methodology for individual cities to use to analyze the in- and trans-boundary wate

266 bution in terms of county and proximity to a city) to immediate versus delayed assisted partner servi

267 at-related mortality: estimates for New York City under multiple population, adaptation, and climate

268 onal influenza outbreaks in 48 states and 95 cities using 21 distinct forecast methods, and combined

269 method that can be extended to other global cities using available data.

270 values of those spaces, in three New Zealand cities, using resource-selection analysis.

271 edicts the potential for ride sharing in any city, using a few basic urban quantities and no adjustab

272 PCR assay (Great Basin Scientific, Salt Lake City, UT) for the rapid and simultaneous identification

273 l (GI) panel (BioFire Diagnostics, Salt Lake City, UT) is a simple, sample-to-answer, on-demand, mult

274 Tennessee; Memphis, Tennessee; and Salt Lake City, Utah.

275 ed mountain environment into urban Salt Lake City, Utah.

276 ania; Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah; and Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, Illi

277 sitive effects, while those in high-latitude cities varied no more than expected by chance within eac

278 The mean daily concentration of PM1 in all cities was 42.5 mug/m(3) (SD 34.6) and of PM2.5 was 51.9

279 Turkey from three cities was analyzed for total arsenic, iAs, methylarsona

280 e city of Toledo in August of 2014, when the city was rendered without drinking water for >2 days.

281 paper could be completely dissolved in warm city water after one-hour stirring, demonstrating an exc

282 s with similar chemical compositions between cities, we applied Poisson time-series regression models

283 ing Boston as an illustrative Northeast U.S. city, we developed a novel method to estimate sub-urban,

284 Family responses in the two midlatitude cities were heterogeneous, including significantly negat

285 hazelnut allergy (n = 423) from 12 European cities were tested for IgE against individual hazelnut a

286 Arthropod responses to warming within each city were characterized as Poisson regression coefficien

287 People with HIV in New York City were frequently hospitalized.

288 e Control and Prevention influenza reporting city were recruited, so long as the facilities were not

289 of an outbreak in a cat shelter in New York City, which subsequently spread to multiple shelters in

290 years), non-immigrant, urban Canadians in 30 cities who responded to the mandatory 2001 Statistics Ca

291 of neighborhood parks (n = 174) from 25 U.S. cities with > 100,000 population were observed systemati

292 In particular, cities with common inness patterns cluster together in g

293 all sizes: the similarity of our results for cities with different climatologies and aerosol composit

294 hanges in the physical appearance of five US cities with economic and demographic data and find three

295 herapy were associated with HCV incidence in cities with the highest incidence.

296 ework and solved TSPs of size 26-city and 15-city with an accuracy of 100% for the latter.

297 a stress paradigm, and being brought up in a city with increased pregenual anterior cingulate cortex

298 013 to Dec 2015) in Ningbo, a southern China city with typical subtropical climate.

299 to services in a large number of developing cities, with an emphasis on an extensive, high-resolutio

300 e questions of constraints in water-stressed cities, with such a shift in Delhi increasing community-