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1 ces send projections only to the ipsilateral claustrum.
2 stral cells, enabling a clear delineation of claustrum.
3 the contralateral neostriatum, thalamus, and claustrum.
4 right frontoparietal cortex and in the left claustrum.
5 key cerebral cortex (layers I-II) and in the claustrum.
6 s area, superior temporal gyrus, insula, and claustrum.
7 a perisylvian division travelling within the claustrum.
8 trosplenial and perirhinal cortices, and the claustrum.
9 striatum, lateral neocortex, or endopiriform claustrum.
10 layer 6, suggesting that they project to the claustrum.
11 ore intrinsic excitatory connectivity of the claustrum.
12 d and more evenly distributed throughout the claustrum.
13 , the ventral pulvinar nucleus (Pv), and the claustrum.
14 , and hypocretin (Hcrt) in the region of the claustrum.
15 tivity between a given cortical area and the claustrum.
16 located in the posterior-ventral part of the claustrum.
17 zation of these projections within the mouse claustrum.
18 projections to either ipsi- or contralateral claustrum.
19 supporting a core/shell organization of the claustrum.
20 o contribute to broad integration within the claustrum.
21 o determine the cellular organization of the claustrum.
22 (0.94 +/- 0.08 mum(2) ), intermediate in the claustrum (0.34 +/- 0.02 mum(2) ), and smallest in the d
24 Significance statement: The function of the claustrum, a brain nucleus found in mammals, remains poo
25 reas of the neocortex are connected with the claustrum, a nucleus located between the neocortex and t
27 hat recurrent excitatory circuits within the claustrum alone are unlikely to integrate across multipl
28 the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, the claustrum (alpha1G), the olfactory tubercles (alpha1H an
31 anterior and middle cingulate gyrus, insula/claustrum, amygdala/periamygdala, lingual and middle tem
33 frontal eye fields, dysfunctional pulvinar, claustrum and amygdaloid subnuclei of the amygdala, the
36 ibited highly concentrated expression in the claustrum and endopiriform nucleus, as well as in a subp
37 the interhemispheric connections between the claustrum and primary motor (MI) cortex, anterograde tra
38 reased relative [14C]AA incorporation in the claustrum and pyramidal cell layer of the hippocampus co
39 enetic unit gives rise to the insular cortex/claustrum and should therefore be considered a most vent
40 MC regions also receive projections from the claustrum and the basal forebrain and project to the cau
44 terior insula" that may arise, in part, from claustrum and/or peri-insular projections to the anterio
47 pic organizations have been described in the claustrum, and anatomical studies in cats, monkeys, and
48 parvalbumin-positive interneurons within the claustrum, and cortical afferents is also consistent wit
49 x, alpha5 mRNA was detected in the subplate, claustrum, and endopiriform nucleus at embryonic day 18
50 nally comparable to the mammalian neocortex, claustrum, and pallial amygdala (all of which derive fro
52 ons of the pulvinar, two subdivisions of the claustrum, and the interlaminar portions of the lateral
54 n involving the ventral lateral putamen, the claustrum, and the white matter underneath the frontal l
56 ent sizes in bat claustrum compared with rat claustrum are consistent with events occurring in popula
57 ogical data suggested that most cells in the claustrum are large neurons that both receive cortical i
59 trinsic and extrinsic connections of the rat claustrum are structured for rapid, interhemispheric tra
61 ital, and perirhinal cortices as well as the claustrum, basal forebrain, thalamus, epithalamus, hypot
62 y and the three-dimensional structure of the claustrum based on a variety of molecular and anatomical
63 OS expression increased significantly in the claustrum, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial p
64 sends dense projections to the contralateral claustrum, but those to the ipsilateral claustrum are le
66 re we show that the principal neurons of the claustrum, claustrocortical (ClaC) projection neurons, r
67 efrontal cortex), emotional aspects of pain (claustrum, closely connected to amygdala) and motor cont
69 nd dorsal-ventral topographic arrangement of claustrum connections and clear rostral-caudal topograph
70 cortex is at the extreme caudal limit of the claustrum, consistent with classical definitions of insu
74 dicate that the synaptic organization of the claustrum does not correspond to a driver/modulator fram
75 ubercle, nucleus accumbens, caudate-putamen, claustrum, dorsal endopiriform nucleus, and cingulate co
77 Tmem163 genes were both concentrated in the claustrum/endopiriform nucleus, as reported in mice, but
81 ense, widespread connections from the dorsal claustrum, extending along its entire rostral-caudal len
82 together are a ventromedial extension of the claustrum for major regions of the temporal and frontal
85 (DEn), which lies immediately ventral to the claustrum, has connections with limbic cortical areas an
88 cussed mainly with regard to the role of the claustrum in cognitive functions and that of MCH in REM
89 t with more recent proposals implicating the claustrum in detecting sensory novelty or in amplifying
94 showed that wMI projects most densely to the claustrum in the contralateral hemisphere, whereas wSI d
97 rphanol produced a bilateral deactivation of claustrum, insula, and putamen, areas activated during i
98 oming-specific interactions within the right claustrum/insula extending inferiorly into the amygdala
100 in the ipsilateral hemisphere including the claustrum, insular and perirhinal cortices; (4) unexpect
101 atomical tracers to map projections from the claustrum-insular region to the medial prefrontal and an
102 atomical data, it has been proposed that the claustrum integrates activity across sensory modalities.
114 al, and functional studies indicate that the claustrum is most highly interconnected with prefrontal
119 ation signal was also seen in the neocortex, claustrum, lateral amygdala, ventral cochlear nucleus, r
120 led neurons were abundant in the allocortex, claustrum, lateral septum, bed nucleus of the stria term
121 ulum of the hippocampus, dorsal tenia tecta, claustrum, lateral septum, dorsal striatum, nucleus accu
122 inent in the neocortex endopiriform nucleus, claustrum, lateral septum, ventral forebrain, hypothalam
123 in the right subinsular region including the claustrum, left caudate and putamen, right middle occipi
124 rminals, suggesting that many neurons of the claustrum make extensive intraclaustral connections.
125 lfactory bulb, the endopiriform nucleus, the claustrum, many parts of retrohippocampal allocortex, an
126 This connectivity pattern suggests that the claustrum may preferentially subserve executive function
128 eased as a function of processing hierarchy; claustrum neurons projecting to primary sensory cortices
130 ere the medial striatum, olfactory tubercle, claustrum, nucleus accumbens, septum, substantia innomin
132 e-dependent subjects and the lateral putamen/claustrum of control subjects were observed at a weaker
133 he MI-Fp region has few connections with the claustrum of either hemisphere, both whisker regions pro
135 substrate for information processing in the claustrum of the cat by analyzing the patterns of immuno
136 amidal neurons, the endopiriform nucleus and claustrum of the insular cortex, the globus pallidus, th
137 Studies on gene expression in the developing claustrum of the mouse have clarified the relationships
138 ntiated parts of the traditional cortex, the claustrum, or the striatum, and these parts belong to fo
139 ft caudate nucleus and right lateral putamen/claustrum (p < 0.05, determined by threshold-free cluste
140 nections, these results suggest that DEn and claustrum perform similar functions in processing limbic
141 ons of Y1 immunoreactivity were found in the claustrum, piriform cortex (superficial layer), arcuate
142 so consistent with recent proposals that the claustrum plays a role in detecting salient stimuli or a
145 positive) are formed in the deep part of the claustrum primordium in the lateral pallium, but they mi
147 This indicates that the same part of the claustrum projects to the whisker representations in bot
149 rior parietal lobule, and hippocampus; right claustrum/putamen, lateral prefrontal gyrus, and middle
150 d with increased activity in the ipsilateral claustrum (r = 0.51, P < 0.05), cerebellum (r = 0.43, P
151 reciprocal connections with the pulvinar and claustrum; received afferents from the locus coeruleus,
153 neus, right anterior cingulate cortex, right claustrum, right middle and inferior frontal gyri, and r
156 In addition, EphA5 protein was found in the claustrum, stria terminalis, barrel cortex, and striatal
158 nial cortices; CA1/subiculum of hippocampus; claustrum, tania tecta, lateral septum, substantia innom
159 uced more labeled neurons in the ipsilateral claustrum than retrograde tracer injections in the MI-Re
161 substrate for information processing in the claustrum that may allow integration of information acro
162 en retrograde tracers were injected into the claustrum, the highest density of labeled neurons in MI
163 ical areas send bilateral projections to the claustrum, the majority being denser on the ipsilateral
165 hich are Nr4a2-negative, migrate through the claustrum toward the pial surface to form layers (2-6a)
166 iate cortex projections to the dLGN, Pv, and claustrum, using anterograde tracing and electron micros
167 overlap of labeled terminals and soma in the claustrum was greatest when both tracers were injected i
168 To provide clues to the function of the claustrum, we compare the synaptic arrangements of stria
170 ilar patterns of cortical connections as the claustrum, we used anterograde and retrograde tracing te
173 rojections to the neostriatum, thalamus, and claustrum when the whisker regions were injected, but no
174 projections from the sensory cortices to the claustrum, whereas frontal inputs are more extensive and
175 nt and restricted in distribution across the claustrum, whereas neurons projecting to the cingulate c
176 l inputs from a posterior-dorsal part of the claustrum, which has been previously reported to project
177 input from an anterior-ventral region of the claustrum, which has been reported to project to the vis
178 ncepts is the reciprocal connectivity of the claustrum with most, if not all, areas of the cortex.
179 tudy was to elucidate the connections of the claustrum with respect to the whisker representations in
180 ial strip located in the rostral half of the claustrum, with a second, smaller patch of cells in the
181 nterpreted to imply a relay function for the claustrum, with information from different functional co
182 whisker regions project to the contralateral claustrum, with those from the MI-RW region being denser
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