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1  when SHV-1 beta-lactamase is inactivated by clavulanate.
2 r-resistant S130G variant beta-lactamases by clavulanate.
3 ch elude mechanism-based inhibitors, such as clavulanate.
4 ollowed by a 3-wk course of oral amoxicillin/clavulanate.
5 us mezlocillin, ticarcillin, and ticarcillin-clavulanate.
6 quent when testing ampicillin or amoxicillin-clavulanate.
7 etain the carbons of the oxazolidine ring of clavulanate.
8 ly treated with further cycle of amoxicillin/clavulanate.
9 in, ximelagatran, lapatinib, and amoxicillin-clavulanate.
10 noperative management (NOM) with amoxicillin/clavulanate.
11 only -Arg conferred resistance to ampicillin/clavulanate.
12 moniae , results in resistance to ampicillin/clavulanate.
13 illin-sulbactam, amoxicillin, or amoxicillin-clavulanate.
14 mmon among children who received amoxicillin-clavulanate.
15 with a fixed concentration of 4 microg/ml of clavulanate.
16 8-fold increased resistance to the inhibitor clavulanate.
17  important difference compared to ampicillin/clavulanate.
18 amase inhibitors: sulbactam, tazobactam, and clavulanate.
19 t commonly implicated drugs were amoxicillin-clavulanate (21 of 96; 22%), diclofenac (6%), azathiopri
20  Among the children who received amoxicillin-clavulanate, 35% had initial resolution of symptoms by d
21 ed in testing staphylococci with amoxicillin-clavulanate (5 of 127 isolates, 3.9%), pseudomonas with
22 ients were randomized to receive amoxicillin/clavulanate 500/125 mg three times a day or placebo thre
23 icrog/ml versus 4 microg/ml; and ticarcillin-clavulanate, 512 microg/ml versus 16 microg/ml, respecti
24 t, we observed a 5-fold increase in K(i) for clavulanate (7.4 +/- 0.9 microM for Asn276Asp vs 1.4 +/-
25     A total of 117 patients with amoxicillin/clavulanate (74.1%) and 91 with placebo (59.9%) were con
26 lities of amoxicillin (16 micrograms/ml) and clavulanate (8 micrograms/ml), alone and in combination
27 am [3.0/0.375 g q6 hours] +/- PO amoxicillin-clavulanate [800 mg/114 mg q12 hours]), each for 5 to 14
28 a-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin/clavulanate, a beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor comb
29 he carbapenem class, such as meropenem, with clavulanate, a beta-lactamase inhibitor, are being evalu
30 ctivity is not dependent upon or enhanced by clavulanate, a beta-lactamase inhibitor.
31 nued efficacy of Augmenting (amoxicillin and clavulanate) after nearly 20 years of clinical use.
32 ng data on 3 common antibiotics (amoxicillin-clavulanate, amoxicillin, and azithromycin).
33 s finally cleared when it was treated with a clavulanate-amoxicillin combination.
34 ted with isoniazid (nine), phenytoin (five), clavulanate/amoxicillin (15), and valproate (11).
35 patotoxicity caused by isoniazid, phenytoin, clavulanate/amoxicillin, or valproate occurring since 19
36                 The MICs of amoxicillin with clavulanate, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, metronidazole,
37 cluding high-dose amoxicillin or amoxicillin-clavulanate and 3 injections of ceftriaxone; 3 had recur
38  most notable exceptions include ticarcillin-clavulanate and ampicillin, both of which enrich for a l
39 range of beta-lactams (including amoxicillin-clavulanate and cefotaxime) were isolated from scouring
40  In contrast to beta-lactam-based inhibitors clavulanate and cefoxitin, compound 10 did not up-regula
41              beta-Lactam agents (amoxicillin-clavulanate and cefpodoxime-proxetil) are not as effecti
42  ciprofloxacin, chloramphinicol, amoxicillin-clavulanate and ceftriaxone.
43                      The MICs of amoxicillin-clavulanate and ciprofloxacin for these strains clustere
44 urinol and HLA-B*58:01, and both amoxicillin-clavulanate and nevirapine with multiple class I and II
45  chemically inert species, with SHV-1, while clavulanate and sulbactam form a mixture of trans-enamin
46                     In contrast, amoxicillin clavulanate and troglitazone did not interfere with MDR3
47 resistance of M. tuberculosis to amoxicillin-clavulanate and vancomycin.
48 tam, aztreonam, ticarcillin, and ticarcillin-clavulanate and with P. aeruginosa versus mezlocillin, t
49  S130Gbeta-lactamases (+/- inactivation with clavulanate) and identified peptides modified at the act
50 istered antibiotics, ampicillin, amoxicillin/clavulanate, and ciprofloxacin exhibited marked in vitro
51 c activity, including cefotetan, ticarcillin-clavulanate, and imipenem-cilastin.
52  and clarithromycin, quinolones, amoxicillin-clavulanate, and second- and third-generation cephalospo
53  only with ampicillin-sulbactam, ticarcillin-clavulanate, and/or clindamycin.
54 cefotaxime (91) alone or in combination with clavulanate; and the standard disk diffusion method with
55 s that meropenem, cefotaxime and ticarcillin-clavulanate are associated with significantly reduced sp
56                                Meropenem and clavulanate are Food and Drug Administration-approved dr
57                                        Using clavulanate as an example, we also show that Raman cryst
58 Overall 35,252 patients received amoxicillin-clavulanate as outpatients, and DILI occurred in 1 of 23
59 gerus, an industrially important producer of clavulanate as well as cephem antibiotics, also produces
60 lues were 20%, 41%, and 67% with amoxicillin-clavulanate, as compared with 14%, 36%, and 53% with pla
61 allographic structure of BlaC inhibited with clavulanate at a resolution of 1.7 A with an R-factor va
62  levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, or amoxicillin-clavulanate at outpatient visits.
63                   The results of amoxicillin-clavulanate (AUG) and ampicillin-sulbactam (A/S) suscept
64            The relatively short half-life of clavulanate can be adjusted by a procedure of "topping u
65     Previously it was shown that amoxicillin-clavulanate can provide clavulanate inhibition of ESBLs
66 azobactam, ampicillin-sulbactam, ticarcillin-clavulanate, cefotaxime, cefotetan, ceftriaxone, cefoxit
67 al agents: amikacin, ampicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanate, ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, i
68 d-spectrum antibiotics including amoxicillin-clavulanate, cephalosporins, and macrolides.
69 n combination with beta-lactamase inhibitor, clavulanate (Clav).
70 d the use of erythromycin and/or amoxicillin-clavulanate (co-amoxiclav) with that of placebo for wome
71 d the use of erythromycin and/or amoxicillin-clavulanate (co-amoxiclav) with that of placebo for wome
72  because of off-scale MICs that exceeded the clavulanate combination concentrations in the panel), th
73                                 The cefepime-clavulanate combination provided 88% sensitivity and 91%
74 illin-tazobactam, meropenem, and ticarcillin-clavulanate conducted in 5 intensive care units across A
75  and R-free value of 0.212 for the m/ z +154 clavulanate-derived fragment observed in the active site
76  confirmatory results were observed for both clavulanate disk augmentation (9/19) and BD Phoenix (5/1
77 um beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and with cefepime-clavulanate disk combinations.
78 k test (CLSI plus BA), and an aztreonam plus clavulanate disk test (ATM plus CA).
79 rd IV piperacillin-tazobactam/PO amoxicillin-clavulanate dosed multiple times daily for the treatment
80  and increased susceptibility to amoxicillin-clavulanate during the chronic phase of infection.
81                                 Confirmatory clavulanate effects were seen for both inocula for all E
82 th acute otitis media to receive amoxicillin-clavulanate either for a standard duration of 10 days or
83 susceptibility were observed for amoxicillin/clavulanate, erythromycin, and levofloxacin among S. pne
84  E. coli clinical isolates were subjected to clavulanate ESBL confirmatory testing employing disk aug
85 up," or adding one-half the concentration of clavulanate every second day, in order to allow accurate
86 namine and imine in the E166A variant, while clavulanate exists almost exclusively as trans-enamine i
87 al therapy with itraconazole and amoxicillin-clavulanate failed to resolve the infection.
88   Soaking of the crystals with ampicillin or clavulanate, followed by flash-freezing, has been carrie
89 ute otitis media, treatment with amoxicillin-clavulanate for 10 days tended to reduce the time to res
90   Children who were treated with amoxicillin-clavulanate for 5 days were more likely than those who w
91 EM-84 (N276D), the water molecule activating clavulanate for cross-linking (Wat1614) is disordered (i
92                                              Clavulanate has potential to be used in combination with
93                       Receipt of amoxicillin-clavulanate (HR, 6.48; 95% CI, 1.43-29.4; P = .02) and t
94 edium was 6.7 days, whereas the half-life of clavulanate in combination with amoxicillin was 2.0 days
95  (trihydrate and sodium) in combination with clavulanate in nonradiolabelled 7H12B medium was 6.7 day
96 the half-lives of amoxicillin trihydrate and clavulanate in radiolabelled 7H12B medium were comparabl
97 ly) results in resistance to inactivation by clavulanate in the SHV-1 and TEM-1beta-lactamases.
98 ase inhibitor combinations (e.g. amoxicillin/clavulanate) in the treatment of serious bacterial infec
99 ubstitutions at Arg-244 confer resistance to clavulanate inactivation.
100 Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of clavulanate inhibited SHV-1 and R244S showed nearly iden
101  Proteolytic digestions of purified forms of clavulanate inhibited TEM-2 beta-lactamase followed by a
102 electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of clavulanate-inhibited SHV-1 and SHV Asn276Asp showed nea
103  studies implied that no long-lived forms of clavulanate-inhibited TEM-2 beta-lactamase retain the ca
104 own that amoxicillin-clavulanate can provide clavulanate inhibition of ESBLs and protect an oral ceph
105 testing could detect favorable cephalosporin-clavulanate interactions among a group of 101 previously
106 ns of mild-to-moderate COPD with amoxicillin/clavulanate is more effective and significantly prolongs
107 rapy with oral ciprofloxacin and amoxicillin-clavulanate is safe and effective.
108 similar TEM enzyme, we observed increases in clavulanate k(inact) for all mutants.
109  combination of a beta-lactam antibiotic and clavulanate may lead to rapid bactericidal activity.
110  day, in order to allow accurate amoxicillin-clavulanate MIC testing with the BACTEC mycobacterial su
111 strated reduced susceptibility to ampicillin/clavulanate (MIC increased from 50/2 --> 50/8 microg/mL)
112  remained very active, including amoxicillin-clavulanate (MIC90s, < or =0.25 microg/ml), azithromycin
113 ) or avoid mechanism-based inhibitors (e.g., clavulanate), mutant serine beta-lactamases have not yet
114   The implicated agents included amoxicillin/clavulanate (n = 3), temozolomide (n = 3), various herba
115 ired three twofold-dilution differences with clavulanate needed to confirm an ESBL primarily in the r
116 ed to receive either 40 mg/kg of amoxicillin-clavulanate or a placebo mixture per day for 7 days.
117 e either oral ciprofloxacin plus amoxicillin-clavulanate or intravenous ceftazidime.
118 f stringent criteria, to receive amoxicillin-clavulanate or placebo for 10 days.
119     An oral fluoroquinolone plus amoxicillin/clavulanate (or plus clindamycin if penicillin allergic)
120 nced on piperacillin-tazobactam, ticarcillin-clavulanate, or meropenem were randomized to receive the
121 s combined with the beta-lactamase inhibitor clavulanate, potent activity against laboratory strains
122                                 In contrast, clavulanate reacts with the enzyme quickly to form hydro
123 amases revealed that the main determinant of clavulanate resistance was reduced inhibitor affinity.
124 r-130 is the principal cause of the observed clavulanate resistance.
125 es tested that were resistant to amoxicillin-clavulanate (resistance breakpoint >/= 16/8 mug/ml), 7/7
126 ed for this study as quinolones, amoxicillin/clavulanate, second- and third-generation cephalosporins
127 HV-1 and S130Gbeta-lactamases inactivated by clavulanate showed that the formation of reaction interm
128 populations with ceftazidime and amoxicillin-clavulanate susceptibilities that differed among the cli
129 n eardrops (76 children) or oral amoxicillin-clavulanate suspension (77) or to undergo initial observ
130  among the children treated with amoxicillin-clavulanate than among those who received placebo: 4% ve
131 er for the children treated with amoxicillin-clavulanate than for those who received placebo (P=0.02)
132 osis (Mtb) with the beta-lactamase inhibitor clavulanate together with meropenem resulted in rapid, p
133                    Compared with amoxicillin-clavulanate treatment, the use of azithromycin and moxif
134 fied TEM-2 suggests rapid decarboxylation of clavulanate upon binding to the enzyme.
135 ceptible in vitro to ampicillin, amoxicillin/clavulanate, vancomycin, and teicoplanin.
136 ting intravenous amoxicillin and amoxicillin/clavulanate was administered.
137 ted only a bacteristatic effect; amoxicillin/clavulanate was inactive.
138 nsusceptibility to cefoxitin and amoxicillin-clavulanate was less specific than APBA testing; it iden
139                          Recently, meropenem-clavulanate was shown to be effective against drug-resis
140                                         When clavulanate was tested alone, the half-life was determin
141                                  Amoxicillin-clavulanate was the most commonly implicated agent.
142                                  Amoxicillin/clavulanate was the most frequently prescribed (24.6%) a
143  A beta-lactamases that confer resistance to clavulanate, we performed site-saturation mutagenesis of
144                      The MICs of amoxicillin-clavulanate were higher than that of ampicillin alone, a
145 imal inhibitory concentrations to ampicillin/clavulanate when expressed in Escherichia coli.
146     A mechanistic scheme for the reaction of clavulanate with TEM-2 beta-lactamase is proposed in whi
147 ified proteins are formed upon incubation of clavulanate with the TEM-2 enzyme.

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