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3 increase the RPR's apparent rate of correct cleavage by 11,140-fold, compared to only 480-fold for m
5 es have been identified for catalysis of RNA cleavage by 2'-hydroxyl transesterification, forming 2',
7 contrast, the TgAMA1(AG/FF) mutation reduced cleavage by 30-fold, whereas the TgAMA1(GG/FF) mutation
10 o group I introns, the LC ribozyme catalyzes cleavage by a 2',5' branching reaction, leaving the 3' p
11 -terminal domain binds PARP and improves its cleavage by a chimeric caspase-3 by approximately 30-fol
12 eptide ending in a dibasic motif, suggesting cleavage by a furin-like proprotein convertase (PC).
15 g by Fe.BLM leads to increased double-strand cleavage by a novel mechanism and identify a specific DN
16 they bound to the poly(U) and catalyzed its cleavage by a process analogous to that used by the enzy
17 The enzymes were stabilized against self-cleavage by a single point mutation in each cleavage sit
19 Intron removal from tRNA precursors involves cleavage by a tRNA splicing endonuclease to yield tRNA 3
22 endothelial cells can promote CgA C-terminal cleavage by activating the plasminogen activator/plasmin
25 restingly, the reaction rate of pro-TNFalpha cleavage by Adam 17 was also reduced by a small molecule
26 a-119 downward arrowVal-120, with additional cleavage by ADAM10 at Gly-227 downward arrowArg-228 near
29 emolytic-uremic syndrome) or with inadequate cleavage by ADAMTS-13 of ULVWF multimeric strings secret
35 ta-elimination mechanism for glycolytic bond cleavage by Alg17c are similar to those observed for fam
37 ions of the TL strongly impair intrinsic RNA cleavage by all three RNAPs and eliminate the interspeci
39 uire allosteric changes induced via receptor cleavage by alpha-thrombin to mediate heterodimer format
40 ion of CD23 synthesis or inhibition of mCD23 cleavage by an a disintegrin and metalloprotease 10 inhi
41 s ectodomain, which is shed from cells after cleavage by an ADAM family metalloprotease, ADAM17 (TNFa
42 ared reaction mechanism that catalyzes their cleavage by an elaborated variant of the two-metal, in-l
52 ies, we confirm that A673T APP shows reduced cleavage by BACE1 in transfected mouse primary neurons a
56 -15'-apocarotenoids, C20), whereas eccentric cleavage by BCO2 produces long-chain (>C20) apocarotenoi
61 omain (Toc159G) of pea (Pisum sativum) using cleavage by bound preproteins conjugated with the artifi
62 nds complement component C5 and prevents its cleavage by C5 convertases, inhibiting release of both t
63 ave investigated the mechanism of C1-C2 bond cleavage by cAD using a fatty aldehyde that incorporates
67 that are produced in these complexes through cleavages by calpains or other nonprocessive proteases.
76 to form homo- and heterodimers, but feedback cleavage by caspase-3 at Asp-330 removed the linker enti
77 d mechanistic studies, we show that upon DDD cleavage by caspase-3 the resulting DEVD-T peptide acts
78 tophagy is unleashed due to lack of Beclin 1 cleavage by caspases and can contribute to cancer cell s
80 log and study the myriad proteins subject to cleavage by caspases, we are beginning to appreciate the
84 bon limitation via the disruption of sucrose cleavage by cell wall invertases in developing ovaries.
85 oselectivity of aliphatic carbon-carbon bond cleavage by changes involving an intermediate in the rea
86 ein phosphatase PP2A(Cdc55) inhibits cohesin cleavage by counteracting polo-kinase phosphorylation of
87 ide mechanistic insights into RNA-guided DNA cleavage by Cpf1 and establish a framework for rational
89 understanding of target DNA recognition and cleavage by CRISPR-Cas9 nucleases, methods to determine
90 ogen, is thermodynamically stable, such that cleavage by CTRC leads to an equilibrium mixture contain
92 maximum rate (Vmax) of pre-microRNA (miRNA) cleavage by Dicer and facilitates loading of miRNA onto
94 In vitro, Loqs-PD enhances the rate of dsRNA cleavage by Dicer-2 and also enables processing of subst
95 le than the corresponding oxopeptides toward cleavage by dipeptidyl peptidase 4, the principal regula
96 cretin hormones are terminated via enzymatic cleavage by dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) and through r
97 omic DNA, we show that the intrinsic rate of cleavage by DNase I closely tracks the width of the mino
98 ic DNA protects the underlying sequence from cleavage by DNase I, leaving nucleotide-resolution footp
103 addition, mutant TREM2 becomes sensitive to cleavage by endoglycosidase D under conditions that inhi
104 Our findings support a model in which GP cleavage by endosomal cysteine proteases unmasks the bin
105 ion strongly depended upon MMP-dependent ECM cleavage by enlarging matrix pore diameters, and integri
106 The structural basis for branch-specific cleavage by ERManI and GMIA was explored by replacing an
107 plex strongly promotes transcript hydrolytic cleavage by establishing a network of interactions that
109 hat the ATXalpha insertion is susceptible to cleavage by extracellular furin-like endoproteases, but
111 ynthesis acts in concert with alternate flap cleavage by flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) to mediate CAG re
112 itors that can independently block both PA's cleavage by furin and its subsequent oligomerization.
115 domain shedding and subsequent intramembrane cleavage by gamma-secretase leads to release of a solubl
118 of Notch signaling requires intramembranous cleavage by gamma-secretase to release the intracellular
119 into the observed dependence of C99 protein cleavage by gamma-secretase, critical to the formation o
122 even when endogenous mCD23 is protected from cleavage by GI254023X, indicating that IgE synthesis is
123 The coronavirus (CoV) S protein requires cleavage by host cell proteases to mediate virus-cell an
126 estigated the ability of DNA to catalyze RNA cleavage by hydrolysis rather than transesterification,
129 eactions; DNA 13 underwent double-strand DNA cleavage by independent single-strand cleavages at all f
131 all-molecule inhibitors that attenuated PARP cleavage by inhibiting gamma-H2AX, which in turn inhibit
132 TA-1 being protected from caspase-3-mediated cleavage by interaction with the chaperone heat shock pr
133 e we report that ceramide stimulates CREB3L1 cleavage by inverting the orientation of TM4SF20 in memb
134 combination was also protective against MEK2 cleavage by lethal toxin or adenylyl cyclase activity by
137 rocessing and turnover requires knowledge of cleavages by major endoribonucleases within a living cel
140 ha was shed by keratinocytes via proteolytic cleavage by matrix metalloproteinases upon stimulation w
143 rategy in which antibody-targeted controlled cleavage by micrococcal nuclease releases specific prote
146 trix of the mitochondria, where it underwent cleavage by mitochondrial processing peptidase to a matu
147 cleavage during import, involving efficient cleavage by mitochondrial processing protease and a seco
148 s of the chimeras indicated that the rate of cleavage by MMP-1 of the chimera containing six triplets
149 collagen type I and type IV are resistant to cleavage by MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-9, and MMP-13, whereas non
150 phaIIbbeta3 is a necessary cofactor for PAR1 cleavage by MMP-2 by binding the MMP-2 hemopexin domain,
152 A is protected from restriction endonuclease cleavage by modifying the DNA using a DNA methyltransfer
153 ytic sites of PEDV nsp5 probably impact NEMO cleavage by modulating potential interactions of nsp5 wi
155 he inhibitory effect of RAD51 on 3'-flap DNA cleavage by MUS81-EME1 through its RAD51 filament disrup
162 ally using kinetic isotope effects show that cleavage by oxidative addition of an O-H bond in H2O is
163 ent to target a protein for export, and that cleavage by plasmepsin V is not coupled directly to the
165 n the SK beta-domain were deleted to prevent cleavage by plasmin (Pm) and to disable Pg substrate bin
166 These FXII mutants rapidly activate after cleavage by plasmin, escape from inhibition through C1 e
170 bitrary DNA sequences could be addressed for cleavage by protein engineering, ushering in the breakth
171 roT and ProT(S195A), the pathway of FPR-ProT cleavage by prothrombinase was redirected from meizothro
172 ases, and the dependence of S. aureus on L27 cleavage by Prp validates the enzyme as a target for pot
176 s in vivo and in vitro, and enhances 3' tail cleavage by Rad1/Rad10 in a purified system in vitro.
180 ations in DSP-PP(240) had similar effects on cleavage by recombinant human BMP1, a candidate physiolo
181 ort a method to reduce nonspecific substrate cleavage by reducing stool protease coextraction in the
182 sylated proteins in the ER, controlled Msb2p cleavage by regulating transcriptional induction of Yps1
184 strategies as (i) bisulfite treatment, (ii) cleavage by restriction endonucleases, and (iii) immuno/
185 to an unusual mechanism of PT-dependent DNA cleavage by restriction enzymes in the face of partial P
187 that the most important determinant for mRNA cleavage by ribosome-dependent toxins is interaction wit
188 cules: the light-regulation of catalytic RNA cleavage by RISC and the light-regulation of seed region
190 iversal bacterial factor that stimulates RNA cleavage by RNA polymerase (RNAP), the functions of line
193 re ASOs, 3'-SpSpRp, that promotes target RNA cleavage by RNase H1 in vitro and provides a more durabl
194 replication; however, the RNAs targeted for cleavage by RNase L under these conditions have not been
198 ma transcript 1) and MEN beta, are formed by cleavage by RNase P and are capped but not polyadenylate
199 d signaling enzymes, and myofilament protein cleavage by ROS-activated proteases) that have been impl
200 the mechanisms underlying symmetrical strand cleavages by RuvC, we performed crystallographic and bio
201 seudomonas sp. strain DCA1) versus C-Cl bond cleavage by S(N)2 reaction (Xanthobacter autotrophicus G
202 y establishes atomic mechanisms of substrate cleavage by separase and suggests competitive inhibition
204 receptor that is activated after proteolytic cleavage by serine proteases, including mast cell trypta
208 ns were also shown to be prone to hydrolytic cleavage by SIRT1-3 and SIRT6, supporting recent finding
212 idate features of Pro-sigma(K) important for cleavage by SpoIVFB, coexpression of the two proteins in
215 ts suggest that activity-dependent substrate cleavage by synaptic metalloproteases and gamma-secretas
216 nstead serve as activators that stimulate PG cleavage by target enzymes called amidases to promote ce
218 ay-selective PAR2 mutant resistant to direct cleavage by TF:FVIIa and FXa was activated by these prot
221 u-fluvalinate to a form suitable for further cleavage by the carboxylesterases that also contribute t
222 ate guide RNAs that direct site-specific DNA cleavage by the Cas9 endonuclease in cultured cells.
223 e SMN pre-mRNA by specifically inhibiting 3' cleavage by the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity
225 OS-1 cells is exclusively dependent on prior cleavage by the convertases, because both R198A and R221
228 ey are generated following transcription and cleavage by the DROSHA/DGCR8 and DICER/TRBP/PACT complex
231 ted when the fluorescent domains separate on cleavage by the endopeptidase, and emission from the dir
233 virus F must undergo endocytic recycling and cleavage by the endosomal/lysosomal protease cathepsin L
234 colloidal microparticles and the subsequent cleavage by the enzyme was observed in real time and lab
236 ion that the sequence context influences the cleavage by the enzymes can be interpreted as a hint for
237 ein products generated from intramembraneous cleavage by the gamma-secretase complex is not well defi
238 In stationary phase, surface M1 protein cleavage by the GAS cysteine protease SpeB eliminated Fg
239 n cells and are activated through sequential cleavage by the Golgi-localized Site-1 and Site-2 protea
240 xylation of the olefin with oxone, oxidative cleavage by the in situ-generated 3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2-
242 ansmembrane macrophage proteins subjected to cleavage by the inflammation-responsive protease ADAM17.
243 ediator of innate immune defense because its cleavage by the inflammatory caspases 1, 4, 5, and 11 yi
245 ther intramembrane proteolysis, specifically cleavage by the intramembrane-cleaving aspartyl protease
246 rporated into the probe design, allowing for cleavage by the kidney brush border enzymes of the CPP b
248 cts the peptidoglycan of dividing cells from cleavage by the major autolysin LytA and occurs at the s
249 of A2E photodegradation resulted in reduced cleavage by the matrix metalloproteinases MMP2 and MMP9.
250 posite precursor protein Atp25 upon internal cleavage by the matrix processing peptidase MPP, and in
254 eed expose the S2 site and, crucially, allow cleavage by the metalloprotease TACE (TNF-alpha-converti
255 tically, the Abs also bound and inhibited C3 cleavage by the nephritic factor-stabilized convertase.
256 unodominant peptide of MOG is susceptible to cleavage by the NOX2-controlled cysteine cathepsins L an
257 olve this conundrum by showing that aldehyde cleavage by the Np AD also requires dioxygen and results
258 ss sequence provides protection against self-cleavage by the nuclease, whereas the nuclease promotes
260 a unique phenomenon of PEDV nucleocapsid (N) cleavage by the PEDV-encoded 3C-like protease (3Cpro) du
261 that the N terminus of LapA is required for cleavage by the periplasmic cysteine protease LapG and r
265 precursor protein (APP) endoproteolysis and cleavage by the rate-limiting beta-site enzyme 1 (BACE1)
268 In particular, we detected 5'splice site cleavage by the spliceosome, showing that cleaved upstre
269 tecture appropriate for interaction with and cleavage by the terminase large subunit prior to DNA tra
271 structure in positioning each DNA strand for cleavage by the two Cas9 nuclease domains is unknown.
272 The minimum type III sequence necessary for cleavage by the two collagenases was 5 GXY triplets, inc
275 ositioned at the active site for optimal DNA cleavage by the tyrosine hydroxyl nucleophile to facilit
282 flammatory activity modulated by proteolytic cleavage by thrombin and plasma carboxypeptidase B2 (CPB
286 MPs blocking interaction with receptors, and cleavage by tolloid proteinases is thought to relieve th
287 Our data suggest that increased cadherin cleavage by transgenic MMP20 in the WT background releas
288 pathway that controls proteolytic N-cadherin cleavage by transporting ADAM10 protease to the plasma m
293 endent enzymes enhance the rate of C-Co bond cleavage by up to approximately 10(12)-fold to generate
294 to monitor the kinetics and products of RNA cleavage, by use of a program designed to mass-match obs
295 ; (ii) the LnmJ-SH domain catalyzes C-S bond cleavage by using l-cysteine and l-cysteine S-modified a
296 h a thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13), cleavage by which in the VWF A2 domain is dependent on e
299 yme and the 5' end created from an endolytic cleavage by yeast at a site distinct from where potato e
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